250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="644F3C7932DADFC553CDC6397F4419E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. & Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides umbosana Kruse & Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0D7E421DB8505B434509315F84B01535" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9557BF6347A6ACCB89C58936A6E8DFA9">
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<mods:title id="F2CC58B257EE1331A63A9F5ED5C4314F">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E767F206A8D60CE3F66636B3A5CB7126" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9BD6F518550254A07CA1417FA1A8DBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A082E71EE6310845527FB4D0F2457C60">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="443D897925604FD114B2D9C43C61DE86" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA179A0D6359E55C09C9B2A4D143202B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44C7BCA4BC124F72B1BD709484E3D300">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4ACC837C985E5242E587017C1CCB1C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BA7161A527131BFC574D33E8754D1A2">
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<mods:title id="24E11DE04831A84642B31FBD5C192E1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F44C65708805CE9909D0CB5D7F8115B">
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<mods:date id="7CBB723D95B06DE8957061362BF651FE">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79CF6AB101E03B1278D1D3AEC0A3C98E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="011986FC24EF81FAA58B4AAA915C5772">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D562CE075CAB7B3E313B56599B296DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="111D24AACDFFC228346F299533B638F9">2150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C291227CE81BA36175687E0DA32228D5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6887D4AB5A4EE145223F2C29CE951A8F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0FCD19BFC81CD2E0A8E6A227C5A0487E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B020A75D206534BC08699EA5B39B5780">78</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2622A0A1B22910B0D14E310D2CBEE8AC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="64A550986ADF001D4304106F247F09B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F69272C1D6248C9BFDA32D2D7E91373" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5133885ED12448D6E1C85409DEACF1E1" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB9F408FF70F9B3FC9AF9B0" box="[151,895,1616,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB9F408FF70F9B3FC9AF9B0" blockId="37.[151,895,1616,1678]" box="[151,895,1616,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="6E718181FFB9F408FF70F9B3FC9AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,895,1616,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FF70F9B3FC9AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,895,1616,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FF24F9B2FD06F9B0" ID-CoL="B687H" authority="Kruse & Powell" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,739,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbosana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FF24F9B2FDF7F9B1" bold="true" box="[195,530,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sparganothoides umbosana</emphasis>
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Kruse & Powell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFB9F408FD08F9B3FC9AF9B0" box="[751,895,1616,1642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB9F408FF70F997FEA8F954" box="[151,333,1652,1678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB9F408FF70F997FEA8F954" blockId="37.[151,895,1616,1678]" box="[151,333,1652,1678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB9F408FF70F997FF1DF954" box="[151,248,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[192,1424,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[151,1436,197,1860]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 19. S. castanea. 20. S. vinolenta. 21. S. ocrisana. 22. S. xenopsana. 23. S. umbosana. 24. S. probolosana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311448/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB9F408FEE3F997FEC1F954" box="[260,292,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB9F408FED7F997FEA8F954" box="[304,333,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–78" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,189,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[186,1411,161,1662]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 61–78. Adults of Sparganothoides. 61. S. hydeana (paratype: USA: NM: Santa Fe County, Little Tesuque Canon, 9200', 27.vii – 10.viii.1932, A. Klots). 62. S. machimiana (USA: AZ: Santa Cruz County, 7 mi. SE Nogales, 1.viii.1991, P. Opler, Y. Hsu and D. Rubinoff). 63 S. laderana (holotype). 64. S. amitana (paratype). 65. S. calthograptana (holotype). 66. S. coloratana (holotype). 67. S. audentiana (holotype). 68. S. canities (paratype). 69. S. teratana (Panama: Cerro Campana, 11–14.vii.1967, O. Flint, Jr.). 70. S. carycrosana (holotype). 71. S. plemmelana (holotype). 72. S. lugens (Mexico: Veracruz: 1 mi. W Fortin, 25.xii.1963 as larva on miscellaneous leaves, emerged 20.ii.1964, C. O'Brien). 73. S. castanea (holotype). 74. S. vinolenta (Mexico: Distrito Federal: La Venta, 22.v.1938, T. Escalante). 75. S. ocrisana (paratype, male: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350–1400m, 22–24.vii.1990, J. Powell, JAP lot 90G14, emerged 6.xi.1990). 76. S. ocrisana (paratype, female: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350–1400m, 22–24.vii.1990, J. Powell). 77. S. xenopsana (holotype). 78. S. umbosana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345530/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB9F408FF70F923FD8EF8AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB9F408FF70F923FD8EF8AC" blockId="37.[151,1436,1728,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FF70F923FEEAF900" bold="true" box="[151,271,1728,1754]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FCE4F922FC6DF900" box="[771,904,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydeana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FCE4F922FC6DF900" box="[771,904,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. hydeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FC7BF922FB97F900" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[924,1138,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calthograptana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FC7BF922FB97F900" box="[924,1138,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. calthograptana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FB61F922FAD9F900" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1158,1340,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="probolosana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FB61F922FAD9F900" box="[1158,1340,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. probolosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FA61F922FEF1F8DB" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopsana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FA61F922FEF1F8DB" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. xenopsana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of a male forewing costal fold and protuberances and specialized scales on the head (visible when longer scales of the vertex are removed) serve to distinguish it from
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FB5EF8ECFADAF8F2" box="[1209,1343,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydeana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FB5EF8ECFADAF8F2" box="[1209,1343,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. hydeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FA61F8ECFEA9F894" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calthograptana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FA61F8ECFEA9F894" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. calthograptana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FE81F8D6FD5CF894" authorityName="Kruse & Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[358,697,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbosana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FE81F8D6FD5CF894" box="[358,697,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sparganothoides umbosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB9F408FBD3F8D6FB3EF894" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1076,1243,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenopsana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FBD3F8D6FB3EF894" box="[1076,1243,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. xenopsana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger protuberances of the head in the former.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB9F40BFF21F861FE90FBF1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB9F40BFF21F861FAB9FC99" blockId="37.[151,1436,1728,2026]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FF21F861FEB2F846" bold="true" box="[198,343,1922,1948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FE8FF861FE42F846" bold="true" box="[360,423,1922,1948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB9F408FE5EF861FE1EF846" bold="true" box="[441,507,1922,1948]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons white; vertex roughened, yellowish brown, two conical protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes; dense clump of small pale erect brownish yellow scales between protuberances; broad area of densely packed, short, yellowish brown scales anteriorly to between antennae. Labial palpus yellowish white mesally, golden yellow with brown scales laterally. Antennal scaling brownish yellow with scattered brown scales.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFD58FF5DFCF9FF02" bold="true" box="[703,796,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum smooth scaled laterally, golden yellow with light scattering of dark brown scales, dense column of short yellowish white to brown scales mesally; tegula with clump of small, orange, pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFA8EFEEFFF20FE96" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1). Forewing costal fold short; forewing ground color predominantly golden yellow, with speckling of grayish brown and dark brown scales; pattern elements brown; indistinct subterminal fascia brown; indistinct dark brown transverse strigulae in interrupted rows in subterminal and terminal areas; brown tornal mark from discal cell to margin; dark brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe brownish yellow. Hindwing grayish white with dense gray transverse strigulae throughout, most dense in apical and distal regions.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF70FE10FEF4FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,273,499,525]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
: Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFBAF40BFE7BFE17FE16FDD4" box="[412,499,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[192,1424,258,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-51@33.[151,1436,197,1860]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 19. S. castanea. 20. S. vinolenta. 21. S. ocrisana. 22. S. xenopsana. 23. S. umbosana. 24. S. probolosana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311448/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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; slide #JAP1785; EME;
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<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBAF40BFCF2FE17FC97FDD4" box="[789,882,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFBAF40BFC9AFE17FC3DFDD4" box="[893,984,500,526]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFC04FE17FBFDFDD4" box="[995,1048,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
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W El Palmito; n = 1) with uncus long, slender, uniform in width, elbowed at nearly 90° angle at two-thirds distance from base, with long setae dorsally and patch of small setae ventrally; tegumen raised and rounded at base of uncus; socius narrow and subtriangular posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices asymmetrically lobed, boot-shaped; transtilla strongly sclerotized, weakly bilobed, spines large, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior process not reinforced at middle; valva subrectangular with sclerotized curved crease connecting to near base of sacculus, extending over two-thirds of valva; costa and sacculus straight; pulvinus present; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus parallel-sided with slight swelling at middle, shorter than phallobase, sclerotized lip on ventral surface of apex, attached to juxta by a narrow process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21FCACFE90FBF1" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21FCACFEC4FCB3" bold="true" box="[198,289,847,873]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFED3FCACFE00FCB3" bold="true" box="[308,485,847,873]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
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: As described for male, except forewing ground color dark brown, obscuring most pattern elements. Forewing length
|
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFD90FC95FD05FC4A" box="[631,736,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1).
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFCABFC95FC23FC4A" bold="true" box="[844,966,886,912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFBAF40BFBB2FC95FB48FC4A" box="[1109,1197,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
; slide #5615; EME;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBAF40BFF70FC7EFF11FC6D" box="[151,244,925,951]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFBAF40BFEE4FC7EFEBBFC6D" box="[259,350,925,951]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFE8AFC7EFE43FC6D" box="[365,422,925,951]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
W El Palmito; n = 1) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma narrow, strongly sclerotized, curved, weakly bilobed; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum ca. three times as long as wide, simple, curved, weakly bilobed, attenuate at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBAF40BFF21FBD4FE24FABA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21FBD4FF15FBA2" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21FBD4FE9EFB8B" bold="true" box="[198,379,1079,1105]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBAF40BFE77FBDBFF15FBA2" collectingDate="1964-07-19" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="Male" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFBAF40BFE77FBDBFDE7FB88" box="[400,514,1080,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFBAF40BFDF5FBDBFDB6FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992:30596036FFBAF40BFDF5FBDBFDB6FB88" box="[530,595,1080,1106]" country="Mexico" name="Male" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Male</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBAF40BFD82FBDBFD38FB88" box="[613,733,1080,1106]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFBAF40BFD09FBDBFC96FB88" box="[750,883,1080,1106]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFBAF40BFC62FBDBFB98FB88" box="[901,1149,1080,1106]" location="El Palmito" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFC62FBDBFC25FB88" box="[901,960,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
W El Palmito
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFBAF40BFB68FBDBFAF2FB88" box="[1167,1303,1080,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1964-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBAF40BFB68FBDBFAF2FB88" box="[1167,1303,1080,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1964-07-19">19.vii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBAF40BFACDFBDBFA7EFB88" box="[1322,1435,1080,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBAF40BFF78FBBDFF06FBA2" box="[159,227,1118,1144]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF20FB66FF15FB1C" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBAF40BFF20FB66FD60FB45" box="[199,645,1157,1183]" country="Mexico" location="SINALOA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFBAF40BFF20FB66FECBFB45" box="[199,302,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBAF40BFEA6FB66FE86FB45" box="[321,355,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFBAF40BFE9BFB66FE11FB45" box="[380,500,1157,1183]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFBAF40BFDE7FB66FD60FB45" box="[512,645,1157,1183]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFBAF40BFD76FB66FF0EFB1C" collectingDate="1986-08-06" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="El Palmito" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFBAF40BFD76FB66FD23FB45" box="[657,710,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="30596036FFBAF40BFD15FB66FC94FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB9F40BFF70F9B3FE29F992:30596036FFBAF40BFD15FB66FC94FB45" box="[754,881,1157,1183]" country="Mexico" name="El Palmito" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sinaloa">El Palmito</location>
|
||
, 6000’,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFBAF40BFC36FB66FBB5FB45" box="[977,1104,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1986-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFBAF40BFC36FB66FBB5FB45" box="[977,1104,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1986-08-06">6.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBAF40BFB83FB66FB63FB45" box="[1124,1158,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBAF40BFB78FB66FAEFFB45" box="[1183,1290,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFBAF40BFAD7FB66FA79FB45" box="[1328,1436,1157,1183]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFBAF40BFF78FB4FFF06FB1C" box="[159,227,1196,1222]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21FB31FE24FABA" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21FB31FE7CFB36" bold="true" box="[198,409,1234,1260]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. A single patch of 27 cream-colored eggs was obtained from a confined female. The patch was covered by a nearly transparent, slightly milky-colored colleterial secretion extending
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFBAF40BFADBFB1AFA79FAC9" box="[1340,1436,1273,1299]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
width beyond the patch. Eggs hatched in about 14 days. Larvae fed on synthetic diet and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBAF40BFB4FFAC3FAF2FAE3" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1192,1303,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFB4FFAC3FAF2FAE3" box="[1192,1303,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not survive past early instars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBAF40BFF21FA8EFD06FA5D" box="[198,739,1389,1415]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21FA8EFD06FA5D" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" box="[198,739,1389,1415]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21FA8EFEC7FA5D" bold="true" box="[198,290,1389,1415]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults are active in July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBAF40BFF21FA70FCD9FA21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21FA70FCD9FA21" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21FA70FEDDFA77" bold="true" box="[198,312,1427,1453]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The forewing of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFBAF40BFD45FA77FCE2FA74" box="[674,775,1428,1454]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is considerably darker than that of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFBAF40BFAC9FA77FA7DFA74" box="[1326,1432,1428,1454]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Because limited sexual dimorphism is exhibited by other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFBAF40BFC2FFA58FB68FA0E" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[968,1165,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFC2FFA58FB68FA0E" box="[968,1165,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the association of the sexes, based primarily on collecting locality, is equivocal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFBAF40BFF21F9E4FE29F992" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFBAF40BFF21F9E4FE29F992" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFBAF40BFF21F9E4FEAEF9FB" bold="true" box="[198,331,1543,1569]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is derived from the Latin “umbo” (= the boss of a shield) and refers to the protuberances of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |