232 lines
27 KiB
XML
232 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="036956C5FF6A4570BCD0818D092C5076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. & Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides licrosana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0584866D3D37387B9D574A9000255BF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="572A0B427D6F6B8E073BE0D5D8E15F48">
|
||
<mods:title id="59CB6FFA028D9346650BFFF524ACB4B5">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="57C05D1D1FE681F49842822E290263B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D7676949C06D8A567EF460C91CA1E77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBE674F0DEDB8160A07B06E95AFC1C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="64DCA136B84C6C07D3C9B91CADFB0F69">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D8E43021C511E7D3A40E7505FC1620A6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DDBD82A98ED9B61A70F7E4F94EBB95B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC7763D3DE998DAB3AB07F0E54A729BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8242EFF08F03EA8816FCA09FCB5AA813">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CECFBFD3ABD2D770511C6616BDEF074">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A2DC70BC21A625CDE59AD0B2E609D721" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="646D479C7E41D79C1CC078D6CD1D73BD">
|
||
<mods:title id="003F8BAAFB3594DC8CC0089410C2283B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9C840315C2F3CAB38385EACD9BE9AA62">
|
||
<mods:date id="C642EE83FA74E6E26303D452A271631A">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DED2F1B2C19269B257270EA2C36CEAFE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7F3467360478B0F41F9A40832B5227D9">2009-07-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CFF61747830D48D7CEB0EA7C4E909304" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="23BC87EA747597BF623AAFABAA347CDE">2150</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="19B2E2F9160A8A55461D6D8A35AAB5C4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C73BCBA464E7D7523E01789D5CDE143">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D934DC2A05D003C5DD8A45A12EB8DC76" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7A2F841259064D0335946743A7240CBF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="86A6A28D8F7CE56270C5963B4D36204C">78</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="2A04BAB065FF3B893221177B920FC61F">
|
||
<mods:url id="0AE15254D288DBFEEC67B1DB7E862785">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A9F92C4D8A12991887B8254518C87936">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F85E9D8C79AFE6C4455136DA2FEBCE84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A370D9E67D7589B27E93F905A78D7558" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1C5B2B98991D59B997A63090AB1B85EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5311432</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB0F401FF70FEE8FC6CFEFF" box="[151,905,267,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF70FEE8FC6CFEFF" blockId="44.[151,905,267,328]" box="[151,905,267,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="6E718181FFB0F401FF70FEE8FC6CFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,905,267,294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF70FEE8FC6CFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,905,267,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB0F401FF24FEEFFD08FEFF" ID-CoL="B6879" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,749,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licrosana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF24FEEFFDE3FEFC" bold="true" box="[195,518,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sparganothoides licrosana</emphasis>
|
||
Kruse and Powell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFB0F401FD1EFEE8FC6CFEFF" box="[761,905,267,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB0F401FF70FECDFE9CFE92" box="[151,377,302,328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF70FECDFE9CFE92" blockId="44.[151,905,267,328]" box="[151,377,302,328]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FF70FECDFF1DFE92" box="[151,248,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FEE3FECDFEC1FE92" box="[260,292,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FED7FECDFEB5FE92" box="[304,336,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">80</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FEBBFECDFE9CFE92" box="[348,377,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–98" captionStartId="62.[151,269,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,232,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-76@62.[151,1436,194,1750]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 95–98. Larval features of Sparganothoides. 95. Preserved larva of S. licrosana, lot JAP 86H31. 96. Chaetotaxy of fifth instar S. lentiginosana larva on Malus sylvestris; first and second thoracic segments and first, second, sixth, and seventh abdominal segments. 97. Chaetotaxy of eighth, ninth, and tenth abdominal segments. 98. Chaetotaxy, dorsal view, ninth and tenth abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345536/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">95</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB0F401FF70FE98FD40FE39" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF70FE98FD40FE39" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF70FE98FEEAFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,271,379,405]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB0F401FEC6FE9FFDBBFE4F" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[289,606,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licrosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FEC6FE9FFDBBFE4F" box="[289,606,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sparganothoides licrosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB0F401FC05FE9FFB80FE4F" box="[994,1125,380,405]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FC05FE9FFB80FE4F" box="[994,1125,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. hydeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has a male forewing costal fold and three protuberances on the head, all of which are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB0F401FBEFFE41FB6DFE61" box="[1032,1160,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FBEFFE41FB6DFE61" box="[1032,1160,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. hydeana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specialized scales on the prothorax are iridescent bluish purple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB0F401FF21FE0CFD6EF962" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF21FE0CFE81FA70" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF21FE0CFEB2FDD3" bold="true" box="[198,343,495,521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FE80FE0CFE43FDD3" bold="true" box="[359,422,495,521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FE51FE0CFE1CFDD3" bold="true" box="[438,505,495,521]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons yellowish white to brownish orange, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, yellowish brown to brownish orange; two large exoskeletal protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes and angled toward middle; one laterally broad protuberance between antennae; broad area of densely packed, short, yellowish brown to brownish orange scales between anterior and posterior protuberances; short, erect, yellowish white to brown scales between posterior protuberances. Labial palpus pale orange mesally, brownish orange and fuscous laterally. Antennal scaling brownish orange with some dark brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FEA1FD34FE46FD2B" bold="true" box="[326,419,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Brownish orange with scattered dark brown scales; dense column of short brown scales mesally, iridescent bluish purple on prothorax; tegula with clump of small orange or brown, pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FC43FCC6FBAAFCE5" box="[932,1103,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="11.6">11.6–12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 11.9; n = 2). Forewing ground color brown to brownish orange, with indistinct pattern of orange, brownish orange, and/or reddish brown scaling; indistinct subterminal fascia brown; brown and orange transverse strigulae throughout subterminal and terminal areas, occasionally with some white scaling with strigulae; occasionally with an indistinct brown tornal mark approaching discal cell; brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe brownish yellow to brownish orange. Hindwing yellowish gray, grayer marginally, with gray transverse strigulae throughout, most dense in apical and distal regions; patch of raised yellowish white scales subbasally, smaller patch of shorter scales on anal angle.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FDAAFBD0FD22FB97" bold="true" box="[589,711,1075,1101]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FCB6FBD7FC4DFB94" box="[849,936,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
; slide #5609; EME;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB0F401FB7EFBD7FB10FB94" box="[1177,1269,1076,1102]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB0F401FAE6FBD7FAB9FB94" box="[1281,1372,1076,1102]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FA80FBD7FA79FB94" box="[1383,1436,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Potrerillos; n = 1) with uncus long, slender, unmodified apically, elbowed at nearly 90° angle at twothirds distance from base, with long setae dorsally and patch of short setae ventrally; tegumen triangular at base of uncus; socius rounded posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices asymmetrically lobed, boot-shaped; transtilla strongly sclerotized, weakly bilobed, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior process reinforced with mesal invagination; valva subrectangular, valval crease straight or slightly curved, roughly parallel to sacculus or slightly declined toward it, not connecting near base of sacculus; sacculus and costa straight; pulvinus present; phallus pistolshaped, aedeagus parallel-sided, slightly curved, shorter than phallobase, attenuate apically, attached to juxta by a thin process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF21FA55FD6EF962" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF21FA55FEC4FA0A" bold="true" box="[198,289,1462,1488]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FED4FA55FE01FA0A" bold="true" box="[307,484,1462,1488]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Essentially as described for male, except generally darker; ground color deep brownish orange to dark grayish brown, tornal marking tinged with dark red. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FB15FA3EFA7EFA2D" box="[1266,1435,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 11.5; n = 3). Hindwing gray with darker gray transverse striae throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FBDCF9E0FB50F9C7" bold="true" box="[1083,1205,1539,1565]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB0F401FAA7F9E7FA72F9C4" box="[1344,1431,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
; slide #5610; EME;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB0F401FE99F9C8FE3EF99F" box="[382,475,1579,1605]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB0F401FE00F9C8FDA7F99F" box="[487,578,1579,1605]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FDA9F9C8FD61F99F" box="[590,644,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Potrerillos; n = 1) with papillae anales parallel-sided, rounded posteriorly; sterigma strongly sclerotized ventrally, concave anteriorly; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum more than three times as long as wide, weakly bilobed, gently curved, attenuate at apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB0F400FF21F926FAD1FF02" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF21F926FB03F8DC" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF21F926FE9FF905" bold="true" box="[198,378,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB0F401FE69F926FB03F8DC" collectingDate="1986-08-12" collectingDateMax="1987-04-12" collectingDateMin="1986-08-12" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="Male" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB0F401FE69F926FE1AF905" box="[398,511,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FFB0F401FDF6F926FDB4F905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC:30596036FFB0F401FDF6F926FDB4F905" box="[529,593,1733,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Male" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Male</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB0F401FD85F926FD3FF905" box="[610,730,1733,1759]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB0F401FD0CF926FC95F905" box="[747,880,1733,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFB0F401FC67F926FB98F905" box="[896,1149,1733,1759]" location="Potrerillos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FC67F926FC5EF905" box="[896,955,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Potrerillos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 4200’,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFB0F401FB00F926FA92F905" box="[1255,1399,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB0F401FB00F926FA92F905" box="[1255,1399,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-08-12">12.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB0F401FA6EF926FF02F8DC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB0F401FEEBF90FFE9FF8DC" box="[268,378,1772,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
, reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd.
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFB0F401FC93F90FFC14F8DC" box="[884,1009,1772,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB0F401FC93F90FFC14F8DC" box="[884,1009,1772,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-04-12">12.iv.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, JAP 86H31 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB0F401FB71F90FFB3FF8DC" box="[1174,1242,1772,1798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F401FF20F8F0FEBDF8A0" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB0F401FF20F8F0FD2DF8F6" box="[199,712,1810,1837]" country="Mexico" location="SINALOA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB0F401FF20F8F0FEDCF8F7" box="[199,313,1811,1837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB0F401FEAAF8F0FE95F8F6" box="[333,368,1810,1837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB0F401FE67F8F1FE41F8F6" box="[384,420,1810,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB0F401FE59F8F1FDD3F8F6" box="[446,566,1810,1836]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB0F401FDA5F8F1FD2DF8F6" box="[578,712,1810,1836]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB0F401FD33F8F1FEB1F8A0" collectingDate="1986-08-12" collectingDateMax="1987-05-05" collectingDateMin="1986-08-12" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="J. Brown & Powell" country="Mexico" location="Potrerillos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FD33F8F1FCEFF8F6" box="[724,778,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="30596036FFB0F401FCAFF8F1FC20F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB0F400FF70FEE8FF33FEFC:30596036FFB0F401FCAFF8F1FC20F8F6" box="[840,965,1810,1836]" country="Mexico" name="Potrerillos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Potrerillos</location>
|
||
, 4200’,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFB0F401FBC1F8F1FB56F8F6" box="[1062,1203,1810,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB0F401FBC1F8F1FB56F8F6" box="[1062,1203,1810,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-08-12">12.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB0F401FB20F8F1FB0FF8F6" box="[1223,1258,1810,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), blacklight,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB0F401FA6EF8F1FF02F889" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB0F401FEF4F8DAFE81F889" box="[275,356,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB0F401FE90F8DAFE5EF889" box="[375,443,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
), reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd.
|
||
<date id="4138102DFFB0F401FC30F8DAFB63F889" box="[983,1158,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-04-12" valueMax="1987-05-05" valueMin="1987-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB0F401FC30F8DAFB63F889" box="[983,1158,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-04-12" valueMax="1987-05-05" valueMin="1987-04-12">12.iv–5.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB0F401FB7BF8DAFB5BF889" box="[1180,1214,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB0F401FB37F8DAFB10F889" box="[1232,1269,1849,1875]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), JAP 86H31 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB0F401FF78F883FF04F8A0" box="[159,225,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB0F401FF0AF883FEA9F8A0" box="[237,332,1888,1914]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB0F400FF21F865FAD1FF02" blockId="44.[151,1436,379,2030]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FF21F865FE7DF87A" bold="true" box="[198,408,1926,1952]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Eggs are peach-tan colored and covered by an opaque colleterial secretion exceeding the patch by ca.
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB0F401FEB3F84EFDE7F81D" box="[340,514,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eggs are arranged in regular round patches of 17–39 (= 26.7 eggs per patch, n = 3). Eggs hatched in about 10 days. Larvae fed on synthetic diet and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB0F401FC07F837FB71F837" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[992,1172,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB0F401FC07F837FB71F837" box="[992,1172,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with variable success. The anal comb has nine tines. Development time from oviposition to pupation, with a lengthy quiescent period, was more than seven months. Adults emerged 228 to 250 days following eclosion from eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB1F400FF21FF06FF33FEFC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB1F400FF21FF06FF33FEFC" blockId="45.[151,1436,152,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB1F400FF21FF06FEAEFF25" bold="true" box="[198,331,229,255]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is derived from the Greek “likros” (= horn) in reference to the protuberances of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |