treatments-xml/data/BD/2F/87/BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D.xml

<document id="E29BDE598202795CE97C545C62EA83F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides torusana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9CD07FD7DF08E3A405B366EC6E24A0F7">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D86C9BFE4C5131FDE977713CE3D6ECC3">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48854740980D128FA9233C1CD32BF460">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFADF41CFF70F8E6FC61F8C5" box="[151,900,1797,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFADF41CFF70F8E6FC61F8C5" blockId="49.[151,900,1797,1858]" box="[151,900,1797,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="6E718181FFADF41CFF70F8E6FC61F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,900,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFF70F8E6FC61F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,900,1797,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
26.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFF24F8E6FD0DF8C5" ID-CoL="B687G" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,744,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFF24F8E6FDE5F8C5" bold="true" box="[195,512,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sparganothoides torusana</emphasis>
Kruse and Powell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFADF41CFD13F8E6FC61F8C5" box="[756,900,1797,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFADF41CFF70F8CBFEA8F898" box="[151,333,1832,1858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFADF41CFF70F8CBFEA8F898" blockId="49.[151,900,1797,1858]" box="[151,333,1832,1858]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFADF41CFF70F8CBFF1DF898" box="[151,248,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFADF41CFEE3F8CBFEC1F898" box="[260,292,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFADF41CFED7F8CBFEA8F898" box="[304,333,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">88</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFADF41CFF70F896FAB6F807" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFADF41CFF70F896FAB6F807" blockId="49.[151,1436,1909,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFF70F896FEEAF855" bold="true" box="[151,271,1909,1935]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFEF8F896FDB0F854" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,597,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFEF8F896FDB0F854" box="[287,597,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sparganothoides torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFD13F896FC63F854" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[756,902,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFD13F896FC63F854" box="[756,902,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFC25F896FBD0F854" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[962,1077,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFC25F896FBD0F854" box="[962,1077,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFB94F896FB1CF854" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1139,1273,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFB94F896FB1CF854" box="[1139,1273,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has modified thoracic scales and a large forward protuberance on the head, both of which are lacking in the other two species. Also,
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFEA7F820FE54F806" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[320,433,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFEA7F820FE54F806" box="[320,433,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the basal marking on the forewing present in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFBE8F820FB44F806" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1039,1185,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFBE8F820FB44F806" box="[1039,1185,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFB3DF820FAAEF806" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1242,1355,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFB3DF820FAAEF806" box="[1242,1355,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAEF41FFF21FF74FD73FABA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21FF74FC73FB88" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21FF74FEB2FF6B" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFE80FF74FE43FF6B" bold="true" box="[359,422,151,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFE51FF74FE1CFF6B" bold="true" box="[438,505,151,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
: Frons yellowish white, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, brownish yellow to golden yellow; two large exoskeletal protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes; a conical protuberance between antennae; broad area of densely packed, short, yellowish brown to brown scales between anterior and posterior protuberances; short, erect, yellowish white to brown erect scales between posterior protuberances. Labial palpus white mesally, yellowish white to brownish yellow laterally. Antennal scaling yellowish white to brownish yellow.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFD5EFEBBFCF3FEA8" bold="true" box="[697,790,344,370]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
: Smooth scaled laterally, brownish yellow or golden yellow, dense column of yellowish white to light brown scales mesally; tegula with clump of small orange or brown pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearance. Forewing length 6.1–7.0 mm (= 6.5; n = 8). Forewing with costal fold extending less than one-half wing length; forewing ground color brownish yellow to golden yellow, with scattered orange and brown scaling; dark brown spots and stripes along costal fold; four or five dark brown spots along costa beyond costal fold; dark brown mark at base of wing from mid-base dorsad; brown tornal patch with some orange scales, often angled toward apex from discal cell; often with illdefined, brown, subterminal fascia, vaguely joined to extension of pretornal patch; indistinct orange and brown transverse strigulae in subterminal and terminal areas; dark brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe yellowish white or brownish yellow to golden yellow. Hindwing brownish yellow near base, becoming yellowish gray or gray toward margins, usually with ill-defined, large, sparse, gray transverse striae throughout; patch of white scales on anal angle.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFD38FCE1FCBCFCC6" bold="true" box="[735,857,770,796]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Gentialia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAEF41FFC0FFCE1FBA4FCC6" box="[1000,1089,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
; slide #5555; EME;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFADCFCE1FA72FCC6" box="[1339,1431,770,796]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFF70FCCAFEE7FC99" box="[151,258,809,835]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Rio Metlec, Fortín de las Flores; n = 2) with uncus long, slender, bifurcate apically, with long setae dorsally and short setae ventrally from bifurcation; tegumen distinctly raised, broadly rounded at base of uncus; socius rounded posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, sharply curved before enlarged, strongly asymmetrically bilobed apices; transtilla strongly sclerotized, straight, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, enlarged anterior process reinforced with small invagination at middle; valva ovate without sclerotized crease, costa convex, sacculus convex, pulvinus present; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus shorter than phallobase, concave dorsally and ventrally, somewhat hourglass-shaped, tip attenuate apically, attached to juxta by a short process, cornuti with a minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21FBBDFD73FABA" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21FBBDFEC4FBA2" bold="true" box="[198,289,1118,1144]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFED4FBBDFE06FBA2" bold="true" box="[307,483,1118,1144]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male except lacking forewing costal fold, ground color yellowish gray without dark brown spot near base of wing, and other markings less distinct. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFF0BFB4FFE9BFB1C" box="[236,382,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8–7.4 mm</quantity>
(= 7.0; n = 4). Hindwing gray.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFCD0FB48FC54FB1F" bold="true" box="[823,945,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAEF41FFBA1FB4FFB46FB1C" box="[1094,1187,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
; slide #5558; EME;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFF70FB30FF11FB37" box="[151,244,1235,1261]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFEE2FB30FE95FB37" box="[261,368,1235,1261]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Río Metlec, Fortín de las Flores; n = 2) with papillae anales parallel-sided, rounded posteriorly; sterigma narrow, lightly sclerotized, entire plate slightly curved; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae irregularly rounded; signum approximately three times as long as wide, weakly curved, weakly bilobed, attenuate at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAEF41FFF21FA8EFDC4F94C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21FA8EFD46FA74" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21FA8EFE9FFA5D" bold="true" box="[198,378,1389,1415]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFE6AFA8EFD46FA74" collectingDate="1974-07-10" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Chemsak &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" county="Male" elevation="1010" location="Fortin" municipality="Rio Metlec" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAEF41FFE6AFA8EFE1AFA5D" box="[397,511,1389,1415]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCounty id="DC584E61FFAEF41FFDE9FA8EFDAAFA5D" box="[526,591,1389,1415]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFDB9FA8EFD33FA5D" box="[606,726,1389,1415]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFD01FA8EFC6CFA5D" box="[742,905,1389,1415]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFAEF41FFC7FFA8EFBC7FA5D" box="[920,1058,1389,1415]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Río Metlec</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="30596036FFAEF41FFBD4FA8EFB9FFA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D:30596036FFAEF41FFBD4FA8EFB9FFA5D" box="[1075,1146,1389,1415]" country="Mexico" county="Male" municipality="Rio Metlec" name="Fortin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Fortín</location>
de las
<location id="30596036FFAEF41FFB3CFA8EFAC2FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D:30596036FFAEF41FFB3CFA8EFAC2FA5D" box="[1243,1319,1389,1415]" country="Mexico" county="Male" municipality="Rio Metlec" name="Flores" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Flores</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFAD0FA8EFA72FA5D" box="[1335,1431,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1010.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAEF41FFAD0FA8EFA72FA5D" box="[1335,1431,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFF70FA77FEFBFA74" box="[151,286,1428,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1974-07-10">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFF70FA77FEFBFA74" box="[151,286,1428,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1974-07-10">10.vii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFECCFA77FE57FA74" box="[299,434,1428,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Chemsak</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFE30FA77FDA6FA74" box="[471,579,1428,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFDB5FA77FD73FA74" box="[594,662,1428,1454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">EME</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF20FA58FBD2F9B5" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFF20FA58FB28FA0E" box="[199,1229,1466,1493]" collectorName="Rio Metlec &amp; Fortin &amp; Flores" country="Mexico" elevation="1010" location="VERACRUZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAEF41FFF20FA58FEDCFA0F" box="[199,313,1467,1493]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFEADFA58FE8AFA0E" box="[330,367,1466,1493]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFE99FA59FE47FA0E" box="[382,418,1466,1492]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFE5CFA59FDD6FA0E" box="[443,563,1466,1492]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFDD9FA59FD04FA0E" box="[574,737,1466,1492]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFD0BFA59FC97FA0E" box="[748,882,1466,1492]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Río Metlec</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFC99FA59FC20FA0E" box="[894,965,1466,1492]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fortín</collectorName>
de las
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFBFEFA59FB80FA0E" box="[1049,1125,1466,1492]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Flores</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFB96FA59FB28FA0E" box="[1137,1229,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1010.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAEF41FFB96FA59FB28FA0E" box="[1137,1229,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFB3EFA59FABBFA0E" box="[1241,1374,1466,1492]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1974-07-10">10.vii.1974</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFA88FA59FA71FA0E" box="[1391,1428,1466,1492]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFF70FA02FF5EFA21" box="[151,187,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFF33FA02FEAEFA21" box="[212,331,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1974-07-08">8.vii.1974</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFEB9FA02FE64FA21" box="[350,385,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFE7EFA02FDD9FA21" box="[409,572,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1974-07-07" valueMax="1974-07-12" valueMin="1974-07-07">7–12.vii.1974</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFDA8FA02FD97FA21" box="[591,626,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFD6CFA02FAF8FA21" box="[651,1309,1505,1531]" collectingDate="1975-10-02" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="Chemsak &amp; Powell" country="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFD6CFA02FD14FA21" box="[651,753,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1975-10-02">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFD6CFA02FD14FA21" box="[651,753,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1975-10-02">2.x.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFCE3FA02FCC2FA21" box="[772,807,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFCBDFA02FC22FA21" box="[858,967,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chemsak</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFBE0FA02FBBDFA21" box="[1031,1112,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFB8FFA02FB4FFA21" box="[1128,1194,1505,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">EME</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFB51FA02FAF0FA21" box="[1206,1301,1505,1531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFACEFA02FD61F9F8" collectingDate="1975-10-03" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="Chemsak" country="Mexico" location="4 mi S La Tinaja" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="30596036FFAEF41FFACEFA02FF01F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D:30596036FFAEF41FFACEFA02FF01F9F8" country="Mexico" name="4 mi S La Tinaja" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFACEFA02FABBFA21" box="[1321,1374,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
S La Tinaja
</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFF08F9EBFEB3F9F8" box="[239,342,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1975-10-03">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFF08F9EBFEB3F9F8" box="[239,342,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1975-10-03">3.x.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFE8FF9EBFE6FF9FB" box="[360,394,1543,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFE5BF9EBFDCCF9F8" box="[444,553,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chemsak</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFDDFF9EBFD99F9F8" box="[568,636,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFD68F9EBFE8AF992" collectingDate="1978-12-08" collectingDateMax="1978-12-10" collectingDateMin="1978-12-08" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="D. Janzen" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFD68F9EBFCDBF9F8" box="[655,830,1544,1570]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFCAEF9EBFBE8F9F8" box="[841,1037,1544,1570]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FFAEF41FFBF0F9EBFB42F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D:30596036FFAEF41FFBF0F9EBFB42F9F8" box="[1047,1191,1544,1570]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFB54F9EBFAB3F9F8" box="[1203,1366,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1978-12-08" valueMax="1978-12-10" valueMin="1978-12-08">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFB54F9EBFAB3F9F8" box="[1203,1366,1544,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1978-12-08" valueMax="1978-12-10" valueMin="1978-12-08">8–10.xii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFA8FF9EBFA6EF9FB" box="[1384,1419,1543,1570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFF70F9CDFEECF992" box="[151,265,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. Janzen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFEFEF9CDFE8DF992" box="[281,360,1582,1608]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">INBio</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFE9CF9CDFBAFF992" box="[379,1098,1582,1608]" collectingDate="1992-03-29" collectingDateMax="1992-03-31" collectingDateMin="1992-03-29" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="McCarty &amp; Powell" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1400" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFE9CF9CDFE30F992" box="[379,469,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAEF41FFE9CF9CDFE30F992" box="[379,469,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFE06F9CDFD68F992" box="[481,653,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1992-03-29" valueMax="1992-03-31" valueMin="1992-03-29">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFE06F9CDFD68F992" box="[481,653,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1992-03-29" valueMax="1992-03-31" valueMin="1992-03-29">29–31.iii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFD78F9CDFD27F992" box="[671,706,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), S.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFD1FF9CDFC85F992" box="[760,864,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">McCarty</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFC79F9CDFC0AF992" box="[926,1007,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFC19F9CDFBA7F992" box="[1022,1090,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAEF41FFBB2F9CDFBD6F9B5" collectingDate="1989-10" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="P. N. Amistad &amp; M. Ramirez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="Estacion Las Mellizas" municipality="Finca Cafrosa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFAEF41FFBB2F9CDFB1EF992" box="[1109,1275,1582,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Finca Cafrosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="30596036FFAEF41FFAE1F9CDFF1BF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFADF41FFF70F8E6FE29F88D:30596036FFAEF41FFAE1F9CDFF1BF9B5" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Finca Cafrosa" name="Estacion Las Mellizas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Las Mellizas</location>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFEEDF9B6FE4DF9B5" box="[266,424,1621,1647]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P.N. Amistad</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAEF41FFE53F9B6FDEAF9B5" box="[436,527,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAEF41FFE53F9B6FDEAF9B5" box="[436,527,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAEF41FFDFBF9B6FD89F9B5" box="[540,620,1621,1647]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-10">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAEF41FFDFBF9B6FD89F9B5" box="[540,620,1621,1647]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-10">x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAEF41FFD98F9B6FD47F9B5" box="[639,674,1621,1647]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), G.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAEF41FFD3CF9B6FCFFF9B5" authority="M. Ramirez" authorityName="M. Ramirez" box="[731,794,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mora</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAEF41FFCA7F9B6FC2EF9B5" box="[832,971,1621,1647]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Ramirez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAEF41FFC3CF9B6FBCFF9B5" box="[987,1066,1621,1647]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">INBio</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21F998FDC4F94C" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" box="[198,545,1659,1686]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21F998FE72F94F" bold="true" box="[198,407,1659,1685]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAEF41FFF21F941FE46F939" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21F941FE46F939" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21F941FEC7F966" bold="true" box="[198,290,1698,1724]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults were collected in Veracruz, Mexico in July and October, and in
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFB6BF941FAEBF966" box="[1164,1294,1698,1724]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
in October, December, and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAEF41FFF21F90CFB08F8D0" box="[198,1261,1775,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21F90CFB08F8D0" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" box="[198,1261,1775,1802]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21F90CFEBAF8D3" bold="true" box="[198,351,1775,1801]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is recorded from
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFD2AF913FCDDF8D0" box="[717,824,1776,1802]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFCA3F913FC78F8D0" box="[836,925,1776,1802]" name="Mexico" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAEF41FFC30F913FBBEF8D0" box="[983,1115,1776,1802]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAEF41FFB81F913FB0CF8D0" box="[1126,1257,1776,1802]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAEF41FFF21F8F5FE29F88D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAEF41FFF21F8F5FE29F88D" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAEF41FFF21F8F5FEAEF8EA" bold="true" box="[198,331,1814,1840]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “torus” (= a round swelling) and refers to the protuberances of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>