257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C3F61113C94242C7E855D32EBF4BEA8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. & Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides canities Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="14CBE5B85AB8CBCD48D76D6E376F507E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFDD71A8390248FF230AB707D2F7701B">
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<mods:title id="E57D0113835292A82A866F0535776EE4">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB74360AC08C85519101ACB57FBC0C46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB44E4A48F5C79558740912E3A0AA49F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29055E1385325DAD54210C9F0AFD7A44">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6993F68E68014304D55648D23C543A18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF43906198C4B4546F8A77742D9795BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91B2BBD4EF5E559C7903B07F1A37B9F3">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7DE582BB4ABC693437C83BFB976C967">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E882E5E3C6EC006F764F99CCABFF399">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C09291411EBB672BADC0A773A86C49D">
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<mods:date id="633D447689864645FAEEDFD583851F61">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D150375E5A85927F0865B2A9F14EAE90" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DF28C2DD2A08DF16CAA7A64130228A98">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="301C795E1B4F945E2B8D0646C89CFAF8">2150</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D12401F7C3AFAE42F479AB168DB8C76">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D2D78FD07E84369A21E6D848EFC405D2">78</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9886BF56387C840D06056F213B07C9EF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F8EB4784DFFFAE6805E672E8685D1809">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA5FEE16675F3C0619F1201BFCEDFC0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAF7925D85D4959EE66C2089E1C50B6A" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF87F436FF70FB31FC82FB36" box="[151,871,1234,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF87F436FF70FB31FC82FB36" blockId="27.[151,871,1234,1295]" box="[151,871,1234,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="6E718181FF87F436FF70FB31FC82FB36" bold="true" box="[151,871,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FF70FB31FC82FB36" bold="true" box="[151,871,1234,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF87F436FF53FB31FD2FFB36" ID-CoL="B6873" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[180,714,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FF53FB31FE01FB36" bold="true" box="[180,484,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sparganothoides canities</emphasis>
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Kruse and Powell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FF87F436FD30FB31FC82FB36" box="[727,871,1234,1260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF87F436FF70FB16FE18FAD5" box="[151,509,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF87F436FF70FB16FE18FAD5" blockId="27.[151,871,1234,1295]" box="[151,509,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF87F436FF70FB16FF12FAD5" box="[151,247,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,236,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@26.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 13. S. audentiana. 14. S. canitites. 15. S. teratana. 16. S. carycrosana. 17. S. plemmelana. 18. S. lugens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311446/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF87F436FEE3FB16FEC1FAD5" box="[260,292,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–47" captionStartId="56.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[252,1431,302,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-121@56.[151,1436,294,1957]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 39–47. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 39. S. hydeana; 40. S. machimiana. 41. S. amitana. 42. S. calthograptana. 43. S. coloratana. 44. S. canities. 45. S. lugens. 46. S. vinolenta. 47. S. ocrisana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311456/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF87F436FED7FB16FEB5FAD5" box="[304,336,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–78" captionStartId="60.[151,269,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,189,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-186@60.[186,1411,161,1662]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 61–78. Adults of Sparganothoides. 61. S. hydeana (paratype: USA: NM: Santa Fe County, Little Tesuque Canon, 9200', 27.vii – 10.viii.1932, A. Klots). 62. S. machimiana (USA: AZ: Santa Cruz County, 7 mi. SE Nogales, 1.viii.1991, P. Opler, Y. Hsu and D. Rubinoff). 63 S. laderana (holotype). 64. S. amitana (paratype). 65. S. calthograptana (holotype). 66. S. coloratana (holotype). 67. S. audentiana (holotype). 68. S. canities (paratype). 69. S. teratana (Panama: Cerro Campana, 11–14.vii.1967, O. Flint, Jr.). 70. S. carycrosana (holotype). 71. S. plemmelana (holotype). 72. S. lugens (Mexico: Veracruz: 1 mi. W Fortin, 25.xii.1963 as larva on miscellaneous leaves, emerged 20.ii.1964, C. O'Brien). 73. S. castanea (holotype). 74. S. vinolenta (Mexico: Distrito Federal: La Venta, 22.v.1938, T. Escalante). 75. S. ocrisana (paratype, male: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350–1400m, 22–24.vii.1990, J. Powell, JAP lot 90G14, emerged 6.xi.1990). 76. S. ocrisana (paratype, female: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Monteverde, 1350–1400m, 22–24.vii.1990, J. Powell). 77. S. xenopsana (holotype). 78. S. umbosana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345530/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF87F436FEBBFB16FE18FAD5" box="[348,509,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–108" captionStartId="63.[151,269,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,359,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-150@63.[151,1436,349,1706]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 99–108. Features of Sprganothoides immature stages. 99. Anal shield of larval S. hydeana. 100. Anal shield of larval S. machimiana. 101. Anal shield of larval S. canities. 102. Anal comb of larval S. canities. 103. Anal shield of larval S. ocrisana. 104. Anal shield of larval S. arcuatana. 105. Anal comb of larval S. arcuatana. 106. Anal shield of larval S. lentiginosana. 107. Anal shield of larval S. cornutana. 108. Pupa of S. canities, lot JAP 86H27, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345538/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">101, 102, 108</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF87F436FF70FAA1FEA9FA70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF87F436FF70FAA1FEA9FA70" blockId="27.[151,1436,1346,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FF70FAA1FEEAFA86" bold="true" box="[151,271,1346,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF87F436FEFAFAA0FDA0FA86" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[285,581,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FEFAFAA0FDA0FA86" box="[285,581,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sparganothoides canities</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF87F436FCFAFAA0FC5FFA86" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[797,954,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratana">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FCFAFAA0FC5FFA86" box="[797,954,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. coloratana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is smaller and grayer, and exhibits less sexual dimorphism than the latter. The mesally widened uncus of
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<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFF87F436FC1AFA8AFB9FFA58" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1021,1146,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canities">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FC1AFA8AFB9FFA58" box="[1021,1146,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. canities</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from that of similar species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF87F431FF21FA55FBDBFE40" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF87F431FF21FA55FDF7FF02" blockId="27.[151,1436,1346,2030]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FF21FA55FEB2FA0A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1462,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FE8FFA55FE42FA0A" bold="true" box="[360,423,1462,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FE5FFA55FE1FFA0A" bold="true" box="[440,506,1462,1488]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons gray, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, with white-tipped gray scales. Labial palpus gray mesally, white-tipped gray scales laterally. Antennal scaling gray.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FB2DFA3EFAC2FA2D" bold="true" box="[1226,1319,1501,1527]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum smooth scaled, brown and gray. Forewing length
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FF87F436FD01F9E7FC90F9C4" box="[742,885,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.5 mm</quantity>
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(= 9.2; n = 2). Forewing ground color gray with smaller brown patches, particularly in basal area; indistinct subbasal fascia; median and subterminal fasciae faint with dark gray, orange, and dark brown scaling; dark gray and brown transverse strigulae fading apically from subterminal and terminal areas; suffused gray and brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe pale yellowish brown. Hindwing pale gray, darkened toward apical and distal regions.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF87F436FB83F97DFB3BF962" bold="true" box="[1124,1246,1694,1720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF87F436FA8AF97DFF52F905" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[198,1421,236,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@26.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 13. S. audentiana. 14. S. canitites. 15. S. teratana. 16. S. carycrosana. 17. S. plemmelana. 18. S. lugens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311446/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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; slide #5564; EME;
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<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF87F436FE52F926FDF4F905" box="[437,529,1733,1759]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF87F436FDC7F926FD6FF905" box="[544,650,1733,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Durango</collectingRegion>
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, Tepalcates,
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FF87F436FCC1F926FC88F905" box="[806,877,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
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W
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF87F436FC79F926FBEDF905" box="[926,1032,1733,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Durango</collectingRegion>
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; n = 2) with uncus long, slender, slightly widened mesally, elbowed at nearly 90° angle at two-thirds distance from base, with long setae dorsally and patch of small setae ventrally; tegumen slightly raised and triangular at base of uncus; socius subtriangular posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, abruptly angled near middle, enlarged apices asymmetrically lobed, moderately boot-shaped; transtilla sclerotized, distinctly and narrowly bilobed, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior process reinforced with invagination at middle; valva subrectangular with sclerotized curved crease connecting to near base of sacculus and extending over twothirds of valva, sacculus and costa straight, pulvinus present; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus with ventral surface more curved than dorsal, shorter than phallobase, attenuate apically, attached to juxta by a narrow process; cornuti in dense clump.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FF06FBDBFE40" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FF06FEC4FF25" bold="true" box="[198,289,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FED7FF06FE3AFF25" bold="true" box="[304,479,229,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
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: Essentially as described for male. Forewing length 8.4–9.0 mm (= 8.7; n = 5).
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<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF70FEE8FEF4FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,273,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FF80F431FE46FEEFFE1EFEFC" box="[417,507,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–47" captionStartId="56.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[252,1431,302,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-121@56.[151,1436,294,1957]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 39–47. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 39. S. hydeana; 40. S. machimiana. 41. S. amitana. 42. S. calthograptana. 43. S. coloratana. 44. S. canities. 45. S. lugens. 46. S. vinolenta. 47. S. ocrisana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311456/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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; slide #5565; EME;
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<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF80F431FD12FEEFFCB4FEFC" box="[757,849,268,294]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FCB8FEEFFC2CFEFC" box="[863,969,268,294]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Durango</collectingRegion>
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, Tepalcates,
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<quantity id="F27E9B08FF80F431FB84FEEFFB4CFEFC" box="[1123,1193,268,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
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W
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<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FB3FFEEFFAA7FEFC" box="[1240,1346,268,294]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Durango</collectingRegion>
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; n = 2) with papillae anales parallel-sided, rounded posteriorly; sterigma strongly sclerotized ventrally, concave anteriorly; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum about three times as long as wide, simple, curved, weakly bilobed, attenuate at apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF80F431FF21FE45FD67FD15" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FE45FB1EFE3D" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FE45FE9CFE1A" bold="true" box="[198,377,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF80F431FE6CFE45FB1EFE3D" collectingDate="1986-08-11" collectingDateMax="1986-12-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-11" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="Tepalcates" municipality="Male" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFF80F431FE6CFE45FE19FE1A" box="[395,508,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FF80F431FDECFE45FDAEFE1A" box="[523,587,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF80F431FDBDFE45FD37FE1A" box="[602,722,422,448]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FD06FE45FC9DFE1A" box="[737,888,422,448]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DURANGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FF80F431FC60FE45FBE0FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D:30596036FF80F431FC60FE45FBE0FE1A" box="[903,1029,422,448]" country="Mexico" municipality="Male" name="Tepalcates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Durango">Tepalcates</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFF80F431FBF2FE45FB1DFE1A" box="[1045,1272,422,448]" location="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF80F431FBF2FE45FBB8FE1A" box="[1045,1117,422,448]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Durango
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFF80F431FAEFFE45FA73FE1A" box="[1288,1430,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF80F431FAEFFE45FA73FE1A" box="[1288,1430,422,448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-08-11">11.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd.
|
||
<date id="4138102DFF80F431FD63FE2EFD1BFE3D" box="[644,766,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF80F431FD63FE2EFD1BFE3D" box="[644,766,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-12-06">6.xii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, JAP 86H27,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFF80F431FC47FE2EFBEFFE3D" box="[928,1034,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFF80F431FBD7FE2EFB7EFE3D" box="[1072,1179,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF80F431FB4CFE2EFB0AFE3D" box="[1195,1263,461,487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF70FE17FEBDFD81" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FF80F431FF70FE17FEB1FD81" collectingDate="1986-08-11" collectingDateMax="1986-12-14" collectingDateMin="1986-08-11" collectionCode="EME, NMNH" collectorName="J. Brown & J. Powell" country="Mexico" location="Tepalcates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFF80F431FF70FE17FEECFDD4" box="[151,265,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FEFBFE17FEDAFDD4" box="[284,319,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FEA8FE17FE96FDD4" box="[335,371,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF80F431FE6AFE17FDE0FDD4" box="[397,517,500,526]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FDF6FE17FD4DFDD4" box="[529,680,500,526]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DURANGO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="30596036FF80F431FD53FE17FCD7FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFF87F431FF70FB31FB48FC6D:30596036FF80F431FD53FE17FCD7FDD4" box="[692,818,500,526]" country="Mexico" name="Tepalcates" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Durango">Tepalcates</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFF80F431FCD8FE17FBFCFDD4" box="[831,1049,500,526]" location="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF80F431FCD8FE17FC66FDD4" box="[831,899,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Durango
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFF80F431FBC1FE17FB57FDD4" box="[1062,1202,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF80F431FBC1FE17FB57FDD4" box="[1062,1202,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-08-11">11.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FB21FE17FB0CFDD4" box="[1222,1257,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FB1FFE17FAF8FDD4" box="[1272,1309,500,526]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), at lights,
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFF80F431FF70FDF9FEE0FDEE" box="[151,261,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="9873533BFF80F431FED6FDF9FE45FDEE" box="[305,416,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J. Powell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF80F431FE53FDF9FE1DFDEE" box="[436,504,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
), reared from eggs on synthetic diet, emgd.
|
||
<date id="4138102DFF80F431FBFFFDF9FB5EFDEE" box="[1048,1211,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-12-06" valueMax="1986-12-14" valueMin="1986-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FF80F431FBFFFDF9FB5EFDEE" box="[1048,1211,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-12-06" valueMax="1986-12-14" valueMin="1986-12-06">6–14.xii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FB37FDF9FB11FDEE" box="[1232,1268,538,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), JAP 86H27 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF80F431FF78FDA2FF04FD81" box="[159,225,577,603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">EME</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FF80F431FF0AFDA2FEA9FD81" box="[237,332,577,603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FD84FD67FD15" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FD84FE7DFD5B" bold="true" box="[198,408,615,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. A single patch of orange eggs was observed. Eggs hatched in 10 days. Larvae fed on synthetic diet; development to pupation required 90–100 days, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FF80F431FC57FD6DFBF9FD72" box="[944,1052,654,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||
lived about 150 days prior to its preservation. The anal comb has six tines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF80F431FF21FD38FA98FD2C" box="[198,1405,731,758]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FD38FA98FD2C" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[198,1405,731,758]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FD38FEC7FD2F" bold="true" box="[198,290,731,757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults have been captured from mid-August to mid-September in arid pinyon-juniper habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF80F431FF21FCE1FD3AFC4A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FCE1FD3AFC4A" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FCE1FEDDFCC6" bold="true" box="[198,312,770,796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We examined three additional worn females from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFF80F431FBF9FCE1FB9DFCC6" box="[1054,1144,770,796]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FB6BFCE1FACDFCC6" box="[1164,1320,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nuevo Leon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F27E9B08FF80F431FADEFCE1FA91FCC6" box="[1337,1396,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Iturbide,
|
||
<date id="4138102DFF80F431FEE5FCCAFE4BFC99" box="[258,430,809,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1976-09-13" valueMax="1976-09-14" valueMin="1976-09-13">13–14.ix.1976</date>
|
||
, J. Chemsak & J. Powell, EME) that may be conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFF80F431FB52FCCAFAFAFC99" box="[1205,1311,809,835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, the ductus bursae is constricted basally (EME 5568, n = 1) in contrast to the the gradually widened ductus bursae of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFF80F431FEEDFC95FE94FC4A" box="[266,369,886,912]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens (EME 5566, n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FF80F431FF21FC7EFB48FC6D" box="[198,1197,925,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="353936EDFF80F431FF21FC7EFB48FC6D" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,951]" box="[198,1197,925,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFF80F431FF21FC7EFEAEFC6D" bold="true" box="[198,331,925,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is derived from the Latin word canities (= whitish gray color).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |