299 lines
39 KiB
XML
299 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B0226F5FD4D4096845FF7BE7F0AAA21E">Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Callisto (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the Alps</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E96A4722FDEB779BFC8FDA367112A103">Kirichenko, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="605D88702E92D66948B3BF1F3DEF762B">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E60766A3F3F86788EE661B70B9BFA76">Deutsch, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="671B3BDF57F5E4D9838640C4C1C3C7BF">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" scope_family="Gracillariidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="186299A2EE14352D73696BFB9BFAB672" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A31BC27BC36DE5C1537236F89817A57A" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4396A5F608EB482282024DCAABEC043C" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AFDC9F4E851DEE631638D0E2160A7E25" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="1EC2CE988A76C2FFD0313833542C1E2F" ID-CoL="68VXP" authority="Zetterstedt, 1839" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella (Zetterstedt, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99B0F68849296BFACB53B1EBF726E30C" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C69E126E101B59FF76AC2595FEF062A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="7E14A2C654CA8B11B08C24B62D232B1E" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Oecophora coffeella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="088CED0972D249894DE1208E817A4E31" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" title="Insecta Lapponica" year="1839">Zetterstedt 1839</bibRefCitation>
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: 1009.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CAA2BBEDD6C215AA94D050B1A406E74" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="9A41AEB3DD4A9A86A334E3D6E52ECC10" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora interruptella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptella">Oecophora interruptella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="56AA29BD3D7936C5D728730ACA7D2AD4" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" title="Insecta Lapponica" year="1839">Zetterstedt 1839</bibRefCitation>
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: 1009 [synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="FEAB8846B88DCB65A27E9C03DCD7A35A" author="Benander, P" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" pagination="49 - 65" title="Revision von Zetterstedt's lappländischen Microlepidoptera." volume="5" year="1940">Benander 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 61].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FFC793F3A7716A3F51E96389003912A" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="DC23EAEEC29C48BBBA14B9237905834B" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix caelatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatella">Ornix caelatella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="30ED5D11F5C965B58A65F07E7C728865" author="Zeller, PC" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea Entomologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="303 - 383" title="Die Gracilarien." volume="2" year="1847">Zeller 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 585-586 [synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="03601C7138C347BC72801FD8D5D2C3B4" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora interruptella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptella">Oecophora interruptella</taxonomicName>
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Zetterstedt, 1839 by
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<bibRefCitation id="93FDD075254C6773023E9C5439BEAF7E" author="Wocke, MF" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="30 - 78" title="Reise nach Finmarken von Dr. Staudinger und Dr. Wocke. II. Microlepidoptera." volume="23" year="1862">Wocke (1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 243)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAC8DA8CCAF6C0DCCDACAA23CF41978E" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="A58A6A008DC3201876A3F5C9A70D82A0" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix blandella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandella">Ornix blandella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B83D4F523C5BB30F358E5B4A43387595" author="Mueller-Rutz, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Entomologia Zuerich und Umgebung" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="334 - 349" title="Aus der Welt der Kleinschmetterlinge mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten und Formen." volume="5" year="1920">
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<normalizedToken id="3B1A2EDB5A68D206E49CEBC8378B59C5" originalValue="Müller-Rutz">Mueller-Rutz</normalizedToken>
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1920
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 343. syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2D96BB51067D978D5BFC23986F612BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="67089459EF9E49205EDA10969A771C2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">Annickia alpicola</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3009811DCC93D434824E5C9BF006F83E" author="Gibeaux, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica gallica" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 25" title="Annickiaalpicola nov. gen., nov. sp. (LepidopteraTineidaeMeessiinae)." volume="2" year="1990">Gibeaux 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 23. [synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="448810BDCC691FF620D1C9A274E55A05" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Nota lepidopterologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" pagination="133 - 136" title="On the identity of Annickiaalpicola Gibeaux, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Tineidae, Gracillariidae)." volume="13" year="1990">Huemer 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 133].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="90AEB831C415244AFA54D99CC14F9DCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AF96BB9DEB0B059D70417D431AD6AA34" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0F5AD731A7AA207BEB5F1698D484346" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="16D28EE283AB55FC71E40EB9EA6E6919" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Oecophora coffeella</taxonomicName>
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was described from an unspecified number of male specimens collected on the 14th of July near Bjerkvik [according to original description
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<normalizedToken id="E6F66182D5448E020D8175A25493D669" originalValue="´Bjoerkvik”">'Bjoerkvik"</normalizedToken>
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in Norwegian Lappland] (
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<bibRefCitation id="655DEE4A7D679358C6E8A15DC50B7317" author="Zetterstedt, JW" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" title="Insecta Lapponica" year="1839">Zetterstedt 1839</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="C21262B676087D27F61C8BA723039093" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora interruptella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptella">Oecophora interruptella</taxonomicName>
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was described on the same page from a single male collected in 1836 in the Swedish province Dalarna, i.e. Dalecarlia by Boheman and from a female collected on 22nd of July 1812 near Gibostad, i.e. Giebostad, Norway. The type material was examined and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="222C56D05104467B11ADC4B1CE20AD45" author="Benander, P" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" pagination="49 - 65" title="Revision von Zetterstedt's lappländischen Microlepidoptera." volume="5" year="1940">Benander (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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who synonymized both taxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7EF8E8DA9D2CB27DEA4068B3E69FDBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="C6F265C08133C8F5BDF6CE1B673A5242" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">
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<pageBreakToken id="8AB06B0CB69176F2D1D66E61051D34FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" start="start">Annickia</pageBreakToken>
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alpicola
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single male specimen collected in the French Alps (
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<bibRefCitation id="DBB7D6517F9360F136BDD119FDBF1E86" author="Gibeaux, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica gallica" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 25" title="Annickiaalpicola nov. gen., nov. sp. (LepidopteraTineidaeMeessiinae)." volume="2" year="1990">Gibeaux 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) and later synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="60F36C6E20AE482BE8FF7E3C46B0A335" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="62E7FF5542C9EF15CBFEAFB455D59CE5" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Nota lepidopterologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" pagination="133 - 136" title="On the identity of Annickiaalpicola Gibeaux, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Tineidae, Gracillariidae)." volume="13" year="1990">Huemer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6DA729C4ECBC4F35CECBBEE58D6A74A" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="CB9FBE7FE8176B48F16F1A11EB715911" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix caelatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatella">Ornix caelatella</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single male collected in Montenero (Tuscany, Italy) in May by Josef Mann (
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<bibRefCitation id="E2354E6414DFF89E111DA5A6F1E8782C" author="Zeller, PC" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea Entomologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="303 - 383" title="Die Gracilarien." volume="2" year="1847">Zeller 1847</bibRefCitation>
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), later this species was synonymized with
|
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<taxonomicName id="75EDEF41A9DD014C6E13050E9003C0EF" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix interruptella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptella">Ornix interruptella</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="93B7E62BB4B6486A2B427A2A25DB3C87" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="BC077F1BAF0A22218A7A1C084D00BB11" author="Wocke, MF" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="30 - 78" title="Reise nach Finmarken von Dr. Staudinger und Dr. Wocke. II. Microlepidoptera." volume="23" year="1862">Wocke (1862)</bibRefCitation>
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. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown but the detailed original description and the Mediterranean locality disagree with both
|
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<taxonomicName id="846E74A3DEA5E131D509146C0553C10C" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="80D312120C1EBE5724ACB791AE8F0816" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
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. However, a further specimen from Styria (Austria), later determined by
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<bibRefCitation id="614EC5D43EA201B83A077F593E575667" author="Zeller, PC" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="195 - 212" title="Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Mann beobachteten Toscanischen Microlepidoptera (Schluss)." volume="11" year="1850">Zeller (1850)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F945470D4095C2913869D4F82B58CB7D" lsidName="caelatella" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="caelatella">caelatella</taxonomicName>
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but defined as a particular form, may be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6A55277A0C2FAAB1D550F2DBFE6E986" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BA54F9F9CD58470D726AE594C230110" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix caelatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelatella">Ornix caelatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a dubious taxon until the holotype will be rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62DF73799481BB906FA7E0BEAD95D92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E3BE338352CBFBBABEEE2BA35F59B4F" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix blandella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandella">Ornix blandella</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4B96D8F9F37A4D862B33BFA81BDE89C" author="Mueller-Rutz, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Entomologia Zuerich und Umgebung" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="334 - 349" title="Aus der Welt der Kleinschmetterlinge mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten und Formen." volume="5" year="1920">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E1598598AAEE9C9868C3B2C414EBBE56" originalValue="Müller-Rutz">Mueller-Rutz</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1920)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a specimen bred by Paul Weber in Parpan (Switzerland) at 1500 m on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E204D0083357C3E98728C4264CF4D3C" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Despite a focused search carried out by one of the authors (P. Triberti), the types were not found. However it was possible to study the original
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D1DE80FD5AE8A463AAD2662C11B102A" originalValue="Müller-Rutz">Mueller-Rutz</normalizedToken>
|
||
watercolours preserved in Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (Nr. 159 and 522) and they fully agree with typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="836DCEDDD7E737EACEF853BDA207B4D7" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the basis of what we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="641DB72796C19095A117702954539812" class="Insecta" family="Batrachedridae" genus="Ornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornix blandella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandella">Ornix blandella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACD8369E21DEF2E0608058DAC7C6B792" originalValue="Müller-Rutz">Mueller-Rutz</normalizedToken>
|
||
is a new synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C45088C4F312A6748512E3269F721525" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zetterstedt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C36D952D3CCE358FA026CD013D93E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="09D0906C3FBCF013647E3D4EEB0A4ED2" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734C1B0B80B2CA7ED7D6D2ABCD2CD837" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Adult (Figs 1-4). Head dark brown, with distinct dark brown tuft of raised scales on vertex, frons lighter, greyish brown, labial palp cream. Wingspan 10-12 mm; forewing dark brown with distinct whitish silvery markings: transverse oblique sub-basal line showing sexual dimorphism, well developed from costa to fold in female (Fig. 4), shorter in male (Figs 1-3) and not extending to costa, rarely reduced to a spot in fold; angulate fascia at one third frequently separated into costal and tornal line; costa furthermore with short median strigula and two pairs of distal strigulae; dorsum with two small distal spots; small discal spot, supplemented by up to 2-3 spots distally; particularly distomedial spots silvery rather than whitish silvery; fringes with distinct cilia line, basal half darker than distal half, termen with two whitish spots; hindwing grey-brown with same-colour fringes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="227C29ED4ED69BAB9B473A14F9A3EAC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Genitalia and eighth segment male (Figs 9-10, 13-14). Sternite 8 projected, bilobed. Tuba analis with long and thin subscaphium; valva slender, distally widened, with evenly rounded apex; vinculum laterally projected; saccus long and slender, rod-like, about as long as valva; anellus with pair of long and projecting processes; phallus slender, straight, about twice as long as valva, without distinct modifications, apically pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F0ED52463028DEDE033E44D5F1F10EC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D8BB01B924431423CC78CB3C5C4F60D" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Figures 9-12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC70EC2E789957D1DC925CA7AA0B8710" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callisto</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40FC741FCC2EAF685A80274DAFE700F0" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Vorarlberg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65D8045AC642D88132C5EEE663E6A9B3" originalValue="Zürs">Zuers</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1800 m, 29.VI.1939, leg. Burmann, gen. slide TIN 1 (TLMF) 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A8084D991F02575C8A366B2E4CBD95E" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Teriol sept., Vent 2000 m, e.l. 01.III.1956, leg. Burmann, gen. slide TIN 4 (TLMF) 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21DFA9DEF453163F3E9A58E2A70CF21C" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., Italia sept. Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio, Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988 leg. Huemer gen. slide TIN 2 (TLMF) 12
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79E31DBE250F9BC374C8298F6A457DAA" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Italia sept. Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio, Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988 leg. Huemer gen. slide TIN 3(TLMF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4EFE39F1EE4935F1F2B9FB4544FB4029" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="1DC3D9256D874E94783B99DE604EA58B" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Figures 13-16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8231FDF45E6AD580A62D9D4DB47E852" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callisto</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, segment 8. 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="553D63210451CCA9459198552690A39B" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Vorarlberg
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF0F360BCCCECDD1B8193AD54576C5A1" originalValue="Zürs">Zuers</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1800 m, 29.VI.1939, leg. Burmann, gen. slide TIN 1 (TLMF) 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4B3EEC83E36F253816D265F72589B0C" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Teriol sept., Vent 2000 m, e.l. 01.III.1956, leg. Burmann, gen. slide TIN 4 (TLMF) 15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCEED7808CAD3AD25ED58A9747C6F0CB" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., Italia sept. Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio, Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988, leg. Huemer, gen. slide TIN 2 (TLMF) 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7868F5E917210998D21B5E272C9C4F2B" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., Italia sept. Prov. Udine, Mte. Sernio, Forcella Nuviernulis 1700 m, 16.VII.1988 leg. Huemer gen. slide TIN 3 (TLMF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6FBFD78A043000D88CCEA9ADE3EA3792" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Genitalia female (Fig. 17). Apophyses posteriors shorter than anteriores; segment 8 short, bare, intersegmental membrane to papillae anales very reduced; sterigma simple with ostium bursae wide, ventral margin medially more or less indented; antrum cup-shaped; ductus bursae moderately long and smooth, short sclerite just before antrum; corpus bursae, oval, longer than ductus bursae, signa formed by scobinations arranged in two longitudinal bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="768D6D2A51C9AA4F27EE9EBA4234AC5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="346377A3D1B5BF39ABD5D25CD9C57BF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Figures 17-18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3AE28222DB27107BDD236569B075797" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callisto</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia. 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA0EA174D4A3FA6E381CD81E9BC21CA5" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Austria, Vorarlberg, Brandnertal,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B07D0D5F8253763A3D0C561842C10890" originalValue="Böser">Boeser</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tritt, 1700-1800 m, 02.VII.1983, leg. Huemer gen. slide TIN 9 (TLMF) 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FDE4F254910EC7859E30F352F505BFA" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto basistrigella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigella">Callisto basistrigella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., Prov. Udine, Montasio, 16.IX.1951, leg. Pinker gen. slide TIN 8 (TLMF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BE85696C61DA00D7865FE7FCC2B42DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="16775EBD088FADCCB29E7F9FD0E91C30" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6964CEE532B9D9AF10642FBDE426FEB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
The species is restricted to higher mountain areas and shows an arctic-alpine distribution pattern. According to various publications (i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C66FFC2D7CB391428B96213FDC1B97E6" author="Bengtsson, BA" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" title="Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Fjaerilar: Bronsmalar-rullvingemalar. Lepidoptera: Roeslerstammiidae-Lyonetiidae." year="2011">Bengtsson and Johansson 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9016FF82FB8E350CE46A5089764A6D0" author="Heath, J" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" title="The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2 Cossidae-Heliodinidae." year="1985">Heath and Emmet 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB40174B97B223989C69BBB25B0FA513" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum, Suppl. 5" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" title="Die Schmetterlinge Oesterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematisches Verzeichnis mit Verbreitungsangaben fuer die einzelnen Bundeslaender." year="1993">Huemer and Tarmann 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86EE1A7AC71477CDE83F7780EC78205E" author="Svenson, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Eine kommentierte, systematisch-faunistische Liste. Fauna Helvetica 25" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" title="Die Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) der Schweiz." year="2010">
|
||
SwissLep
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8C2810DCFB458D2573BEE00CB03EDAAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" start="start">Team</pageBreakToken>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the species is locally distributed in the central and northern parts of Scandinavia, northern Scotland, and in the eastern, northern and central Alps. Most of these regions were included in our study, particularly alpine regions of Italy, Austria, Switzerland and Slovenia; sampling was also done in southeast of Germany and in Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Finland). In the Southern Alps it is known from a single record in France and from Aosta Valley to Carnic Alps in Italy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26A7BB50239D881C8F8A0E17FC95A5FD" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reported from Western Russia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72FC123EF4994D5EF39B8AAB47CC8A4C" author="Sinev, SY" journalOrPublisher="KMK Press, St. Petersburg-Moscow" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" title="Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia." year="2008">Sinev 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, and United Kingdom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B0865F86A58BC59B845682DCA1E1942" author="De Prins, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" url="http://www.gracillariidae.net" year="2014">De Prins and De Prins 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but we have been unable to check material from these countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="720A3873E6142ACC311E73CA5032E132" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D04E49DF0336DC062CCF52301923F1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD06939B6A6D6DE4CB2CC8BA543645BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="162">
|
||
The larval stage feeds on various species of mountainous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E60B31F162615BE685EB6A5B7E73D1E2" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CE0200821A8D916C559F1365EAD11BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arbuscula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbuscula">Salix arbuscula</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., 1753 (which may refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0D31EADC9E70F7A5BB6BE3759FA2DFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arbuscula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbuscula">Salix arbuscula</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern Europe or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A7E0AEFD4E2DF2F426A19EA5289DC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix waldsteiniana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waldsteiniana">Salix waldsteiniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Central Europe),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC226738FAE63B30C2C0E5AB6A59DE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix phylicifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">Salix phylicifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., 1753 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83CEE0E960BB5029D19A366C04684D79" author="Heath, J" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" title="The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2 Cossidae-Heliodinidae." year="1985">Heath and Emmet 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6824F58E4D01641DB6ECB409BDC37F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix repens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Salix repens</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., 1753 (syn:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AFD35B6D6525A97C223333DC08FEBB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix fusca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">Salix fusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F70A4C6AB724C303741F5F61B37C6CE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix myrsinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrsinifolia">Salix myrsinifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Salisb., 1796,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C11D6431FCB8E609F86EF7CC24AE81EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix silesiaca" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silesiaca">Salix silesiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd., (1806) [basionym] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="263F968C6C7340CC835051CE95795BEF" author="De Prins, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" url="http://www.gracillariidae.net" year="2014">De Prins and De Prins 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE7013A51291BB289AFC32BDD1F17742" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callisto coffeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeella">Callisto coffeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAABFC7762484FD543EE20E2BC829008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glabra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Salix glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Initially the larva produces a short epidermal gallery which suddenly widens to a blotch tentiform mine on the lower surface of a leaf, similar in appearance to mines of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37E21DB6D023DDE6D9B484B949DF3A31" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllonorycter" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllonorycter</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later the mine is vacated and the larva forms a shelter along a leaf margin, folding an edge downwards as in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD88664A368AD56FF9FCE0416119202F" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parornix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parornix</taxonomicName>
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. Pupation takes place in a cocoon on the branch of the host-plant or in the laboratory between leaf litter and tissue. Hibernation occurs in the pupal stage. The adult is on the wing in June and July. It can be found during the day, most frequently in the morning and early evening flying around the hostplant. The species lives in montane and subalpine habitats of the dwarf-shrub zone both on calcareous and siliceous soil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |