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<document id="48112EE560CCF9522CAC045D93F95596" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.3.203" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722394104510" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yeo, Jeong Hyeon &amp; Jung, Pablo Quintela-Alonso and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.3.203-211.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Euplotes raikovi Agamaliev 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="404FFF8417038128171EFFE0FFA1FF86" masterDocTitle="New record of five Euplotes species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1722394507057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="47F51DCCDA61F16E528051AF1EB49BA8">New record of five Euplotes species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADE99C671A0E8C97B8F1E81F3A158F58" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC095DAE9CD9191440ADDD3A425C135C">Yeo, Jeong Hyeon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADA4BC75EFCF8801AAC3467D7FAE8388">Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7098186221D533946E1CA2B31BC0F0FF">Jung, Pablo Quintela-Alonso and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="151797C0FCAE6278F4096859B4DC0106">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9F590936AC47B58EF54CBB9FF1C2A6F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="7CC565611707812C1459FB7CFA8AFB35" box="[839,1323,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="346036EA1707812C1459FB7CFA8AFB35" blockId="4.[839,1323,1179,1204]" box="[839,1323,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="6F2881861707812C1459FB7CFA8AFB35" bold="true" box="[839,1323,1179,1204]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1459FB7CFA8AFB35" bold="true" box="[839,1323,1179,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
5.
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691707812C147CFB7BFB74FB32" ID-CoL="3CWBQ" authority="Agamaliev, 1966" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[866,1237,1179,1204]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C147CFB7BFBB7FB35" bold="true" box="[866,1046,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Euplotes raikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C1305FB7CFB74FB32" author="Agamaliev, F. G." box="[1051,1237,1180,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref4782" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. 1966. New species of psammobiotic ciliates of the western part of the Caspian Sea. Acta Protozoologica 4: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1966">Agamaliev, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="ACE42A6F1707812C13FCFB7BFA82FB35" box="[1250,1315,1179,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,805,827]" captionTargetBox="[147,1414,263,773]" captionTargetId="figure-473@5.[144,1414,259,774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Euplotes raikovi in vivo (A) and after protargol (B, C) and “wet” silver nitrate impregnation (D). A-C. Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C) views of specimens showing the infraciliature and ventral and dorsal ridges. D. Silverline system on dorsal side of double-patella type. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirrus; MC, marginal cirri. Scale bars: 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC565611707812C1459FB3CFC6FFAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="346036EA1707812C1459FB3CFC6FFAD3" blockId="4.[839,1444,1243,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1459FB3CFB8EFB72" bold="true" box="[839,1071,1244,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84B73CB71707812C1326FB3CFC6AFAD3" collectingDate="2020-08-19" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.496666" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.91167" municipality="Gujwa-eup" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<location id="310060311707812C1326FB3CFB24FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA:310060311707812C1326FB3CFB24FB72" box="[1080,1157,1244,1268]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.496666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.91167" municipality="Gujwa-eup" name="Marine" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Jeju">Marine</location>
water (salinity 34‰, temperature 26℃) collected from
<location id="310060311707812C139AFB1CFB75FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC7687FC1707812D1459FB7CFD4DF9AA:310060311707812C139AFB1CFB75FA92" box="[1156,1236,1276,1300]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.496666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.91167" municipality="Gujwa-eup" name="Jongdal" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Jeju">Jongdal</location>
harbor,
<collectingMunicipality id="D404AC901707812C1235FB1CFA01FA92" box="[1323,1440,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Gujwa-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DD014E661707812C1459FAFDFC2DFAB3" box="[839,908,1309,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Jeju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F61BF8081707812C1488FAFDFC45FAB3" box="[918,996,1309,1333]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4CC8767A1707812C14F3FAFDFB8DFAB2" box="[1005,1068,1309,1332]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="51EB502D1707812C1329FAFDFB15FAB2" box="[1079,1204,1307,1333]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="48" value="33.496666">33°2948″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="51EB502D1707812C13A0FAFCFAE2FAB3" box="[1214,1347,1307,1333]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" precision="15" seconds="42" value="126.91167">126°5442″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="4061102A1707812C1271FAFDFC6AFAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2020-08-19">
<collectingDate id="5025E9C21707812C1271FAFDFC6AFAD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2020-08-19">August 19, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC565611707812C1459FABDFB61F91E" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="346036EA1707812C1459FABDFB61F91E" blockId="4.[839,1444,1243,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1459FABDFC61FAF3" bold="true" box="[839,960,1373,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 35.2-48.0 × 20.0-28.7 μm (on average 40.5 × 24.6 μm) after protargol impregnation, shape oval, 6 dorsal and 3 ventral ridges; macronucleus C-shaped with a single spherical micronucleus attached to it; 27-31 adoral membranelles; 7 frontoventral [note that the reduced, non-ciliated, frontoventral cirrus (basal plaque) is not counted], 5 transverse, 2 caudal cirri and 1 marginal cirrus; 7 or 8 dorsal kineties, of which the middle one is composed of about 9-11 dikinetids; dorsal argyrome pattern of double-
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691707812C1323F99FFB24F911" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1085,1157,1663,1687]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="patella">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1323F99FFB24F911" box="[1085,1157,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">patella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="EB6488481707812C1392F960FB1DF91E" box="[1164,1212,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC565611707812C1459F940FBDCF93E" box="[839,1149,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="346036EA1707812C1459F940FBDCF93E" blockId="4.[839,1444,1243,1978]" box="[839,1149,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1459F940FC78F93E" bold="true" box="[839,985,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC565611707812D1459F920FD4DF9AA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="346036EA1707812D1459F920FD31FAB7" blockId="4.[839,1444,1243,1978]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,951,1491]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C1459F920FC17F95E" bold="true" box="[839,950,1728,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691707812C13CEF921FA96F95E" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[1232,1335,1728,1752]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C13CEF921FA96F95E" box="[1232,1335,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">E. raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
highly resembles the
<typeStatus id="EB6488481707812C14D7F901FC57F97F" box="[969,1014,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C1369F900FA8CF97E" author="Agamaliev, F. G." box="[1143,1325,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref4782" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. 1966. New species of psammobiotic ciliates of the western part of the Caspian Sea. Acta Protozoologica 4: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1966">Agamaliev, 1966</bibRefCitation>
) except for the number of dorsal kineties (7 or 8 vs. 6 or 7). Short time after the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C139BF8C1FAE5F8BF" author="Agamaliev, F. G." box="[1157,1348,1825,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="359 - 402" refId="ref4812" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. 1967. Faune des cilies mesopsammiques de la cote ouest de la Mer Caspienne. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8: 359 - 402." type="journal article" year="1967">Agamaliev (1967)</bibRefCitation>
reported a population with 8 frontoventral cirri (vs.
<quantity id="F3279B0F1707812C1210F8A2FA96F8DF" box="[1294,1335,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="EB6488481707812C1276F8A1FA38F8DF" box="[1384,1433,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
), but
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C146FF881FBE1F8FC" author="Jiang, J. &amp; Q. Zhang &amp; A. Warren &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Song" box="[881,1088,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5436" refString="Jiang, J., Q. Zhang, A. Warren, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Song. 2010 a. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2010">
Jiang
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C14ACF882FC48F8FF" box="[946,1001,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2010a)
</bibRefCitation>
considered it as a different form because the basal plaque is very stable among populations (
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C1450F842FB22F83C" author="Washburn, E. S. &amp; A. C. Borror" box="[846,1155,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="604 - 608" refId="ref6741" refString="Washburn, E. S. and A. C. Borror. 1972. Euplotes raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) from New Hampshire: Description and morphogenesis. The Journal of Protozoology 19: 604 - 608." type="journal article" year="1972">Washburn and Borror, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812C138EF842FAFFF83C" author="Miceli, C. &amp; P. Luporini &amp; P. Bracchi" box="[1168,1374,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="215 - 224" refId="ref6085" refString="Miceli, C., P. Luporini and P. Bracchi. 1981. Morphological description, breeding system, and nuclear changes during conjugation of Euplotes raikovi Agamaliev from Mediterranean Sea. Acta Protozoologica 20: 215 - 224." type="journal article" year="1981">
Miceli
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81707812C13C0F843FAB7F83C" box="[1246,1302,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1707812D1275F842FEBBFC49" author="Jiang, J. &amp; Q. Zhang &amp; A. Warren &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Song" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5436" refString="Jiang, J., Q. Zhang, A. Warren, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Song. 2010 a. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2010">
Jiang
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFC57FF66FC49" box="[144,199,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1706812D16A0FC57FD2DFC49" author="Jiang, J. &amp; Q. Zhang &amp; A. Warren &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Song" box="[446,652,951,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5436" refString="Jiang, J., Q. Zhang, A. Warren, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Song. 2010 a. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2010">
Jiang
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D16E0FC57FD94FC49" box="[510,565,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
(2010a)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 8 kineties. Considering the basal plaque and saline habitat,
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D178EFC18FF54FB89" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[144,245,1015,1039]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFC18FF54FB89" box="[144,245,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1665FC18FDC2FB89" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[379,611,1015,1039]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1665FC18FE46FB89" box="[379,487,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1706812D16F3FC17FDC2FB89" author="Kahl, A." box="[493,611,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5648" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands. 35: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1573FC18FEEEFBB6" authority="Jiang et al., 2010 a" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2010" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1573FC18FD4DFB89" box="[621,748,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1706812D178EFBF8FEEEFBB6" author="Jiang, J. &amp; Q. Zhang &amp; A. Warren &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Song" box="[144,335,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5436" refString="Jiang, J., Q. Zhang, A. Warren, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Song. 2010 a. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). European Journal of Protistology 46: 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2010">
Jiang
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D17D3FBF8FEA0FBA9" box="[205,257,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1647FBF8FD1CFBA9" authority="Alekperov, 2005" authorityName="Alekperov" authorityYear="2005" box="[345,701,1047,1072]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudoraikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1647FBF8FDA8FBA9" box="[345,521,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. pseudoraikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1706812D1513FBF8FD1CFBA9" author="Alekperov, I. K." box="[525,701,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" refId="ref4843" refString="Alekperov, I. K. 2005. An atlas of the free living ciliates (classes Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea, Oligohymenophora, Polyhymenophora). Borchali Publishing House." type="book" year="2005">Alekperov, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D178EFBD8FE63FBD6" authority="Agamaliev, 1967" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,450,1080,1104]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="strelkovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFBD8FEA7FBD6" box="[144,262,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. strelkovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="504E4B1B1706812D1612FBD8FE63FBD6" author="Agamaliev, F. G." box="[268,450,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="359 - 402" refId="ref4812" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. 1967. Faune des cilies mesopsammiques de la cote ouest de la Mer Caspienne. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8: 359 - 402." type="journal article" year="1967">Agamaliev, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Originally,
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D155DFBD8FD0AFBD6" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[579,683,1080,1104]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D155DFBD8FD0AFBD6" box="[579,683,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had 8 frontoventral cirri, one of which disappeared and remained as a trace, leaving 7 frontoventral cirri. Only two species within the genus
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1621FB78FE38FB36" box="[319,409,1176,1200]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1621FB78FE38FB36" box="[319,409,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Euplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 7 frontoventral cirri, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D15C8FB79FF7BFB57" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D15C8FB79FF7BFB57" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1610FB5AFE33FB77" authority="(Fernandez-Leborans and Castro de Zaldumbide, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Leborans and Castro de Zaldumbide" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oropensis">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1610FB5AFE30FB56" box="[270,401,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. oropensis</emphasis>
(Fernández-Leboráns and Castro de Zaldumbide, 1986)
</taxonomicName>
, however, they can be distinguished by the dorsal argyrome pattern, double-
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1596FB19FD71FA97" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[648,720,1273,1297]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="patella">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1596FB19FD71FA97" box="[648,720,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">patella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D178EFAFAFF57FAB4" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[144,246,1306,1330]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFAFAFF57FAB4" box="[144,246,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. double-
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D166EFAFAFE46FAB7" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1870" box="[368,487,1306,1329]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="eurystomus">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D166EFAFAFE46FAB7" box="[368,487,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">eurystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1516FAFAFD28FAB7" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Leborans and Castro de Zaldumbide" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[520,649,1306,1329]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oropensis">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1516FAFAFD28FAB7" box="[520,649,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">E. oropensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60A066621706812D178EFCC5FB4DFCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" startId="5.[144,177,805,827]" targetBox="[147,1414,263,773]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="346036EA1706812D178EFCC5FB4DFCF6" blockId="5.[144,1415,805,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFCC5FF6DFCBD" bold="true" box="[144,204,805,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D17CCFCC5FEC9FCBC" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[210,360,805,826]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D17CCFCC5FEC9FCBC" box="[210,360,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Euplotes raikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in vivo (A) and after protargol (B, C) and “wet” silver nitrate impregnation (D). A- C. Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C) views of specimens showing the infraciliature and ventral and dorsal ridges. D. Silverline system on dorsal side of double-
<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D120FFCA0FAF1FCD3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1297,1360,832,853]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="patella">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D120FFCA0FAF1FCD3" box="[1297,1360,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">patella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DK, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirrus; MC, marginal cirri. Scale bars: 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="346036EA1706812D178EFADAFE9AFA55" blockId="5.[144,749,951,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EFADAFEE2FAD4" bold="true" box="[144,323,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens (NNIBRPR25663) and one slide with wet silver nitrate-impregnated specimens (NNIBRPR25664) were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="346036EA1706812D178EF9F0FD4DF9AA" blockId="5.[144,748,1552,1583]" box="[144,748,1552,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D178EF9F0FF4BF9AB" bold="true" box="[144,234,1552,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
A
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<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1649F9F0FE48F9AB" bold="true" box="[343,489,1552,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
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<smallCapsWord id="3286A0361706812D16D6F9F7FE48F9AB" baselines="1575" box="[456,489,1559,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="13" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">OF</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D16EFF9F0FDC3F9AB" bold="true" box="[497,610,1552,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">KOREAN</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3DF4D691706812D1574F9F0FD4DF9AA" box="[618,748,1552,1582]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<smallCapsWord id="3286A0361706812D1574F9F0FD4DF9AA" baselines="1574,1575" box="[618,748,1552,1582]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="13" normCase="title" normString="Euplotes" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="06ABEAF81706812D1574F9F0FD4DF9AA" bold="true" box="[618,748,1552,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">EUPLOTES</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>