461 lines
50 KiB
XML
461 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="42AEBC08C09272D051125560306263FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048ff42f-791d-400d-9b19-95b86a9935c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288389" ID-ZooBank="51B3DE82-6661-42D4-9095-84E518E9BDF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461045071673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Chun-Tian, Shima, Hiroshi, Wang, Qiang & Tschorsnig, Hans-Peter" docDate="2015" docId="BC6B9C11FF804048CDF6C942FE1BFE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Billaea fortis Rondani 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4052E469FF8B4045CD61CC1DFF81FF97" masterDocTitle="A review of Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy of the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698576558084" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1ECF86D2E3590BD439DE26565EFE15D4">A review of Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy of the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E851BC9C94387CB22C2E18C5CC3198A">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7B55C820C3B9E573E3D6220B0A1E32">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCAF998ADDAB62B24C4CF881412AC6A0">Wang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA3AE7475CDE5269B3B4D42D823C298">Tschorsnig, Hans-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="095FFAFDBFC7426367F90DD60FC9C48B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2BD3CB82175568E562FE77138B7ABE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D9B80477E0E36F7F7BF22FCFFE85D47A">3949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC6B9C11FF804048CDF6C942FE1BFE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6B9C11FF804048CDF6C942FE1BFE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6B9C11FF804048CDF6C942FE1BFE8B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF80404ECDF6C942FEEEFA0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6C942FD82FAED" blockId="11.[151,515,1375,1435]" box="[151,515,1375,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<heading id="6F359A6BFF80404ECDF6C942FD82FAED" bold="true" box="[151,515,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6C942FD82FAED" ID-CoL="68LF3" authority="Rondani, 1862" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,515,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6C942FD82FAED" bold="true" box="[151,515,1375,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6C942FEB5FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,308,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Billaea fortis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC22C97DFE7AFAED" author="Rondani" box="[323,507,1376,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rondani, C. (1862) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. A. Stocchi, Parma, 239 pp." type="book" year="1862">Rondani, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6C99FFEEEFA0C" blockId="11.[151,515,1375,1435]" box="[151,367,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 24–27, 70, 79</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF80404ECDF6C9D7FD65F8A5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6C9D7FD9CFA77" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" box="[151,541,1482,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6C9D7FD9CFA77" box="[151,541,1482,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6C9D7FD98FA77" ID-CoL="8D3C9" authority="Rondani, 1862: 59" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,537,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Omalostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6C9D7FED5FA77" box="[151,340,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Omalostoma fortis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC3BC9D7FD98FA77" author="Rondani" box="[346,537,1482,1504]" page="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC3BC9D7FE72FA77" author="Rondani" box="[346,499,1482,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rondani, C. (1862) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. A. Stocchi, Parma, 239 pp." type="book" year="1862">Rondani, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6C9F4FC4BF9CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6C9F4FC4BF9CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6C9F4FEFAFA68" ID-CoL="68LF3" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[151,379,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
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<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6C9F4FE9AFA68" box="[151,283,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Billaea fortis</emphasis>
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Rondani
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECCE5C9F4FD0CFA68" author="Bezzi" box="[388,653,1513,1535]" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECCE5C9F4FDDCFA68" author="Bezzi" box="[388,605,1513,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [total page range: 828 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi & Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 440
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog).—
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<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECE6BC9F4FC2AFA68" author="Stein" box="[778,939,1513,1535]" page="231" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECE6BC9F4FCFAFA68" author="Stein" box="[778,891,1513,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stein, P. (1924) Die verbreitetsten Tachiniden Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 (A), 6, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1924">Stein 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC963C9F4FB75FA68" author="Zimin" box="[1026,1268,1513,1535]" page="1271" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC963C9F4FB39FA68" author="Zimin" box="[1026,1208,1513,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zimin, L. S., Zinov'eva, K. B. & Shtakel'berg, A. A. (1969) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. V. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part II. Nauka Publishers Leningrad, 1969, pp. 1268 - 1274. [Translated and published for The Smithsonian Institution Libraries. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.]" type="journal article" year="1969">
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||
Zimin
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||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404EC92BC9F7FBF7FA68" box="[1098,1142,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1969
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC82AC9F4FEB2F989" author="Herting" page="194" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC82AC9F4FF7CF989" author="Herting" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. (1969) Notes on European Tachinidae (Diptera) described by Rondani (1856 - 1868). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 48, 189 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Herting 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 194
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(note).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECCF8CA15FDE2F989" author="Herting" box="[409,611,1544,1566]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECCF8CA15FDACF989" author="Herting" box="[409,557,1544,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECF86CA15FB07F989" author="Herting" box="[743,1158,1544,1566]" page="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECF86CA15FBCEF989" author="Herting" box="[743,1103,1544,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC869CA15FEF7F9AB" author="Tschorsnig" page="80" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC869CA15FED3F9AB" author="Tschorsnig" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. & Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas. Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig & Herting 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECCAECA3BFD6FF9AB" author="Ziegler" box="[463,750,1574,1596]" page="428" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECCAECA3BFD3CF9AB" author="Ziegler" box="[463,701,1574,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Ziegler, J. & Shima, H. (1996) Tachinid flies of the Ussuri area (Diptera: Tachinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46, 379 - 478." type="journal article" year="1996">Ziegler & Shima 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 428
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECEF9CA3BFBD5F9AB" author="Richter" box="[920,1108,1574,1596]" page="352" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECEF9CA3BFBA5F9AB" author="Richter" box="[920,1060,1574,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Richter, V. A. (2004) Fam. Tachinidae-tachinids. In: Sidorenko, V. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 3. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka, 148 - 398. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 352
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC9CFCA3BFA1DF9AB" author="Zhang" box="[1198,1436,1574,1597]" page="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC9CFCA3BFAEAF9AB" author="Zhang" box="[1198,1387,1574,1597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Zhang, C. - T., Shima, H., Chao, C. - M. & Pang, H. (2004) [Catalogue of Chinese Dexiini (Diptera, Tachinidae)], In: Li, D. - M. et al. (Eds.), [Proceedings of Contemporary Entomology. Issues of the 60 th Anniversary of the founding of the Entomological Society of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 127 - 132. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404EC998CA35FAA6F9AB" box="[1273,1319,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC30CA58FDB4F9CC" author="O'Hara" box="[337,565,1605,1627]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC30CA58FD93F9CC" author="O'Hara" box="[337,530,1605,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Shima, H. & Zhang, C. T. (2009) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta. Diptera) of China. Zootaxa, 2190, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECCC5CA5BFE51F9CC" box="[420,464,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECFD2CA58FCE3F9CC" author="Shima" box="[691,866,1605,1627]" page="833" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECFD2CA58FCB2F9CC" author="Shima" box="[691,819,1605,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Shima, H. (2014) Family Tachinidae. In: Nakamura, T., Saigusa, T. & Suwa, M. (Eds.), Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 8. Diptera. Part 2. Brachycera Schizophora. Entomological Society of Japan, Fukuoka, pp. 832 - 882." type="journal article" year="2014">Shima 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 833
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6CA79FBC8F9ED" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" box="[151,1097,1636,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6CA79FBC8F9ED" box="[151,1097,1636,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6CA79FE3AF9ED" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[151,443,1636,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Homalostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forte">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6CA79FEDAF9ED" box="[151,347,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Homalostoma forte</emphasis>
|
||
Rondani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECCA5CA79FD4EF9ED" author="Bezzi" box="[452,719,1636,1658]" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECCA5CA79FD21F9ED" author="Bezzi" box="[452,672,1636,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [total page range: 828 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi & Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECE37CA79FC74F9ED" author="Stein" box="[854,1013,1636,1658]" page="232" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECE37CA79FC44F9ED" author="Stein" box="[854,965,1636,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stein, P. (1924) Die verbreitetsten Tachiniden Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 (A), 6, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1924">Stein 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(notes).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6CA9FFAB2F920" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6CA9FFAB2F920" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6CA9FFDADF90F" ID-CoL="6SK4Y" authority="Rondani, 1862: 60" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,556,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Omalostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6CA9FFEEAF90F" box="[151,363,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Omalostoma robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC10CA9FFDADF90F" author="Rondani" box="[369,556,1666,1688]" page="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC10CA9FFD88F90F" author="Rondani" box="[369,521,1666,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rondani, C. (1862) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. A. Stocchi, Parma, 239 pp." type="book" year="1862">Rondani, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECF2BCA9FFC28F90F" author="Brauer" box="[586,937,1666,1688]" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECF2BCA9FFCF8F90F" author="Brauer" box="[586,889,1666,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Brauer, F. & Bergenstamm, J. E. (1893) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars III. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 60, 89 - 240." type="journal article" year="1893">Brauer & Bergenstamm 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as “?=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECE9CCA9FFBB3F90F" ID-CoL="68LF3" box="[1021,1074,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECE9CCA9FFBB3F90F" box="[1021,1074,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.”: list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC9DCCA9FFF6CF920" author="Bezzi" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC9DCCA9FFA18F90F" author="Bezzi" box="[1213,1433,1666,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [total page range: 828 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi & Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECC03CABCFE13F920" box="[354,402,1697,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Homalostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forte">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECC03CABCFE13F920" box="[354,402,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">forte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECF6FCABCFD4BF920" author="Herting" box="[526,714,1697,1719]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECF6FCABCFD1BF920" author="Herting" box="[526,666,1697,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECE26CABCFB4AF920" author="Herting" box="[839,1227,1697,1719]" page="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECE26CABCFB1AF920" author="Herting" box="[839,1179,1697,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6CADCFD2EF963" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6CADCFD2EF963" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6CADCFD91F941" ID-CoL="35632" authority="Pandelle, 1896: 156" authorityName="Pandelle" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,528,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Dexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alivarians">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6CADCFEC1F941" box="[151,320,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dexia alivarians</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC26CADDFD91F941" author="Pandelle" box="[327,528,1728,1750]" page="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC26CADDFE60F941" author="Pandelle" box="[327,481,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pandelle, L. (1896) Etudes sur les Muscides de France. II e partie (suite). Revue d'Entomologie, Caen, 15, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1896">Pandellé, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 156
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECF4ECADDFCBCF941" author="Bezzi" box="[559,829,1728,1750]" page="440" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECF4ECADDFC8CF941" author="Bezzi" box="[559,781,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [total page range: 828 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Bezzi & Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 440
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECED2CADDFC62F941" box="[947,995,1728,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Homalostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forte">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECED2CADDFC62F941" box="[947,995,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">forte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC93ECADDFA9DF941" author="Herting" box="[1119,1308,1728,1750]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC93ECADDFB6AF941" author="Herting" box="[1119,1259,1728,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECDA6CAC3FDC9F963" author="Herting" box="[199,584,1758,1780]" page="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECDA6CAC3FD99F963" author="Herting" box="[199,536,1758,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6CAE0FD65F8A5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1482,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14D20A29FF80404ECDF6CAE0FD65F8A5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECDF6CAE0FD87F884" ID-CoL="5WL6C" authority="Kolomiets, 1966: 98" authorityName="Kolomiets" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,518,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6CAE0FEACF884" box="[151,301,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Billaea magna</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC55CAE0FD87F884" author="Kolomiets" box="[308,518,1789,1811]" page="98" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC55CAE0FE63F884" author="Kolomiets" box="[308,482,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kolomiets, N. G. (1966) Parasitic Diptera of subfamily Dexiinae (Diptera, Larvaevoridae), Genera Phorostoma and Billaea in the fauna of the USSR. In: Cherepanov, A. I. (Ed.), Novye Vidy Fauny Sibiri i prilegayushchiki Regionov, 1966, pp. 57 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1966">Kolomiets, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECF45CAE0FD62F884" author="Herting" box="[548,739,1789,1811]" page="139" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECF45CAE0FD33F884" author="Herting" box="[548,690,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECE3ECAE0FC15F884" ID-CoL="68LF3" box="[863,916,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECE3ECAE0FC15F884" box="[863,916,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404EC973CAE0FA1DF884" author="Herting" box="[1042,1436,1789,1811]" page="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404EC973CAE0FAEBF884" author="Herting" box="[1042,1386,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Herting, B. & Dely-Draskovits,. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos,. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 458." type="book" year="1993">Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B5630B16FF80404ECC5DCB01FE76F8A5" author="Richter" box="[316,503,1820,1842]" page="352" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF80404ECC5DCB01FE49F8A5" author="Richter" box="[316,456,1820,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Richter, V. A. (2004) Fam. Tachinidae-tachinids. In: Sidorenko, V. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 3. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka, 148 - 398. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 352
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF80404ECF0DCB01FD20F8A5" ID-CoL="68LF3" box="[620,673,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECF0DCB01FD20F8A5" box="[620,673,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fortis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF80404ECDF6CB43FC88F80C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDF6CB43FC88F80C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1886,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDF6CB43FE90F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial carina undeveloped, arista short-plumose, prementum about 6 times as long as wide, 3 katepisternal setae, fore claws and pulvilli long in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF804049CDA6CBBBFD5CFA0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF80404ECDA6CBBBFD37F829" blockId="11.[151,1437,1886,2019]" box="[199,694,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDA6CBBBFEF5F828" bold="true" box="[199,372,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 13.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF80404ECF2DCBBBFD33F829" box="[588,690,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF804049CDA6CBD7FBF5FE3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1886,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF80404ECDA6CBD7FED5F874" bold="true" box="[199,340,1994,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male. Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF80404ECC05CBD7FE45F874" box="[356,452,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 72" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,219,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[157,1429,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 72. Billaea spp., heads of male in lateral view. 64. B. atkinsoni (Baranov). 65. B. brevicauda sp. nov. 66. B. carinata sp. nov. 67. B. chinensis sp. nov. 68. B. ficorum (Townsend). 69. B. flava sp. nov. 70. B. fortis (Rondani). 71. B. kolomyetzi Mesnil. 72. B. kurahashii sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF93182FF80404ECCB3CBD6FE73F874" box="[466,498,1995,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 81" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[184,1393,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 81. Billaea spp., heads of male in anterior view. 73. B. atkinsoni (Baranov). 74. B. brevicauda sp. nov. 75. B. carinata sp. nov. 76. B. chinensis sp. nov. 77. B. ficorum (Townsend). 78. B. flava sp. nov. 79. B. fortis (Rondani). 80. B. kolomyetzi Mesnil. 81. B. kurahashii sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288393/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Grayish white pruinosity, lunule reddish brown, flagellomere 1 and pedicel dark brown, palpus reddish brown. Vertex 0.19–0.20 of head width; frontal vitta about twice as wide as fronto-orbital plate, the latter with dense black hairs; parafacial nearly bare, about 2.5 times as wide as flagellomere 1; facial carina usually undeveloped, sometimes weakly developed at level with upper half of antenna, upper margin flattened; lower margin of face strongly protruding forward; genal height nearly 0.43–0.5 of eye height. Inner vertical seta about 1/2 of eye height, longer than frontal setae; ocellar seta about 1/2 as long as inner vertical seta; 9–10 pairs of inclinate frontal setae, almost as long as ocellar seta; vibrissa inserted above lower margin of face. Antenna short, flagellomere 1 about twice as long as pedicel; arista short plumose, total width less than width of flagellomere 1. Prementum about 6 times as long as wide, palpus as long as prementum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6CDAAFD75FCCB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6CDAAFEA7FE47" bold="true" box="[199,294,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Black on scutum and scutellum, rather thinly covered with gray pruinosity, with 5 dark longitudinal vittae, inner vitta about 1/2 as wide as outer vitta and median vitta on presutural scutum. Scutum with dense fine black hairs, 4–5 postpronotal setae, 3 strong basal setae set in a triangle (or if a short seta between outer basal and median setae is considered mid basal seta, then basal setae set nearly in straight line); 2–3 presutural and usually 2 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3–4 presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3–6 supra-alar setae; 3 katepisternal setae; scutellum with 2–6 short discal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049C964CE71FBCDFD12" bold="true" box="[1029,1100,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline, slightly tinged with pale brown, tegula black, basicosta brown; lower calypter pale yellowish white; halter reddish yellow. Relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately as 2.2:4:1; bend of vein M acutely angled, with a short appendix.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CC6DCECAFECDFD67" bold="true" box="[268,332,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, pulvilli yellowish. Fore claws and pulvilli longer than 5th tarsomere; fore tibia with a row of short anterodorsal setae on basal 4/5 and 2 posterior setae; mid tibia with 1–2 anterodorsal, 1–2 posterodorsal and 1 (if two, then one weak) ventral setae; hind tibia with a closely set row of anterodorsal setae, no strong seta among them, 2–3 posterodorsal and 1–2 ventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6CF7AFE2DFBEB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6CF7AFEC2FC17" bold="true" box="[199,323,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovate, dark brown in ground color, with gray pruinosity on dorsum, somewhat tessellate in appearance with direction of light; a narrow black median longitudinal vitta present. Dense short and recumbent black hairs on dorsum, erect and longer on tergite 5; syntergite 1+2 with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal seta; tergite 3 often with 2 fine median marginal setae and 1 lateral marginal seta, sometimes without them.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CC58CFEAFE7BFB87" bold="true" box="[313,506,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 24–27). Sternite 5 with dense setulae, posterior lobe wide and blunt, median cleft wide and deep. Cerci narrowed at apical 3/5, apex of cerci distinctly curved ventrally; surstylus long, slightly blunt apically; postgonite slightly shorter than basiphallus; distiphallus long, sclerotized basal part shorter than membranous apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6C89AFD5CFA0A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6C89AFEA4FB37" bold="true" box="[199,293,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex 0.3–0.4 of head width; frontal vitta wider than fronto-orbital plate; genal height 0.5–0.6 of eye height; flagellomere 1 1.5–2 times as long as wide and as pedicel; inner vertical setae about 0.7 times as long as eye height; outer vertical seta 2/3 as long as inner vertical seta; ocellar seta about as long as frontal setae; 2 proclinate orbital setae; 1 outwardly directed prevertical seta; fore claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere; mid tibia with 4–5 anterodorsal setae, hind tibia with 1–3 strong submedian setae among row of anterodorsal setae; abdomen dark brown in ground color, tergites 3 to 5 densely covered with grayish white pruinosity except black posterior portion and a narrow black median longitudinal vitta; tergite 3 with 2–4 median marginal setae and 1 lateral marginal seta. Other characters are same as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF874049CDA6C9BAFAC4F8E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6C9BAFE45FA72" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6C9BAFEF5FA57" bold="true" box="[199,372,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7993A5FF874049CDA6C9BAFE83FA57" box="[199,258,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7993A5FF874049CC1BC9B5FE60FA57" box="[378,481,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♂♂ and ♀♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CF1FC9B5FD4CFA57" box="[638,717,1448,1472]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lombardian [as “Insubrian”] Alps and Piemonte (MZF,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF874049C826C9BAFF52FA72" author="Herting" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Herting, B. (1969) Notes on European Tachinidae (Diptera) described by Rondani (1856 - 1868). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 48, 189 - 204." type="journal article" year="1969">Herting 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194). Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6C9F2FC18F8DA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6C9F2FE34F99F" bold="true" box="[199,437,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CCA1C9EDFD9DF99F" box="[448,540,1520,1544]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Heilongjiang:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049CFB3C9EDFD77F99F" box="[722,758,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mishan, Xingkai,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CEBAC9F2FBE3F99F" box="[987,1122,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1970-08-19">19.viii.1970</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF874049C917C9EDFB4CF99F" box="[1142,1229,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Liaoning: 6♂♂, Tiecha Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF874049CC05CA09FE64F9BB" box="[356,485,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="770.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="640.0">640–900 m</quantity>
|
||
, Benxi,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CF20CA09FD42F9BA" box="[577,707,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1964-07-14">14.vii.1964</date>
|
||
, 19. and 25.viii.
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CE17CA09FC6EF9BA" box="[886,1007,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-06-07">1965, 7.vi.</date>
|
||
and 6.vii.1973,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049C9C5CA09FA90F9BA" box="[1188,1297,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-06-01">1.vi.1977</date>
|
||
, W.-Q. Xue. 4♂♂, same locality as above,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CC95CA25FDE4F9C7" box="[500,613,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-05-30">30.v.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CF12CA25FD64F9C7" box="[627,741,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-05-30">30.v.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CF93CA2AFC63F9C7" box="[754,994,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-06-13" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-06-13">13.vi. and 3.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, C.-T. Zhang, C. Fu, S.-D. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049C813CA25FA16F9C7" box="[1394,1431,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Qianshan Mountain, Anshan,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CC85CA41FD09F9E2" box="[484,648,1628,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-06-21" valueMax="2006-06-23" valueMin="2006-06-21">21–23.vi.2006</date>
|
||
, Y.-E. Li;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049CF98CA41FCA0F9E3" box="[761,801,1628,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀, Fengcheng, Sitaizi, Dandong.Shanxi: 1♀, Xiachuan, Qinshui,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CC68CA62FE02F90F" box="[265,387,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-06-19">19.vi.1991</date>
|
||
, M.-F. Wang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF874049CF25CA9DFD16F90F" box="[580,663,1664,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Yunnan: 3♂♂, Xiaozhongdian, Chongjianghe,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF874049C98ECA62FA16F90F" box="[1263,1431,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Zhongdian,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CC41CAB9FE39F92A" box="[288,440,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-08-04" valueMax="1984-08-08" valueMin="1984-08-04">4–8.viii.1984</date>
|
||
, S.-Y. Wang, R.-Q. Wang. Xizang:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049CE31CAB9FCF5F92B" box="[848,884,1700,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mangkang, Haitong,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF874049C914CAB9FB4FF92B" box="[1141,1230,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049C9BDCAB9FAD6F92A" box="[1244,1367,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1982-08-09">9.viii.1982</date>
|
||
, S.-Y. Wang. Zhejiang:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049CC3DCAD5FE01F977" box="[348,384,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tianmu Mountain,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CF0ACADAFD73F977" box="[619,754,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1947-08-29">29.viii.1947</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF874049CE62CAD5FCDBF977" box="[771,858,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CE0ECAD5FC46F977" box="[879,967,1736,1760]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Honshu:
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049C95ACAD5FBE1F977" box="[1083,1120,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sawauchi Vill., Mt. Waga, Iwate Pref.,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CC45CAF1FE20F892" box="[292,417,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-08-07">7.viii.1988</date>
|
||
, T. Ichimori;
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049CF21CAF1FDE5F893" box="[576,612,1772,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hirogawara,
|
||
<quantity id="F33A80E2FF874049CE69CAF1FCE0F893" box="[776,865,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Ashiyasu Vill., Yamanashi,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049C9CFCAF1FAB1F892" box="[1198,1328,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-07-31">31.vii.1998</date>
|
||
, T. Tachi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D3B5C2FF874049CDFECB0DFF70F8BF" box="[159,241,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Kyushu: 1♀, Mt. Kurodake, Oita,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CF1ECB12FD66F8BF" box="[639,743,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1985-08">viii.1985</date>
|
||
, M. Yoshida (KUM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CEBBCB0DFB25F8BF" box="[986,1188,1808,1832]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C4E68EFF874049C9CFCB0DFB52F8BF" box="[1198,1235,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tessin, Bironico,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CDF6CB29FE92F8DA" box="[151,275,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1969-08-07">7.viii.1969</date>
|
||
, B. Herting; 1♀, Tessin, Gordola,
|
||
<date id="407C0BC7FF874049CFF2CB29FC8FF8DA" box="[659,782,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1969-08-02">2.viii.1969</date>
|
||
, B. Herting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6CB4AFAC4F8E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1349,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6CB4AFE87F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,262,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF874049CC6CCB4AFDE3F8E7" authority="Harold" authorityName="Harold" box="[269,610,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Paratrichius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doenitzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CC6CCB4AFE7BF8E7" box="[269,506,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratrichius doenitzi</emphasis>
|
||
(Harold)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF874049CF11CB4AFD71F8E7" box="[624,752,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF874049CF9ACB4AFC11F8E7" box="[763,912,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Oita Prefecture,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049C901CB44FB22F8E7" box="[1120,1187,1881,1904]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505350F6FF874049C9CFCB4AFAB8F8E7" author="Shima" box="[1198,1337,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shima, H. (2006) A host-parasite catalog of Tachinidae (Diptera) of Japan. Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="2006">Shima 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF874049CDA6CB61FBF2F82F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874049CDA6CB61FBF2F82F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6CB61FEE1F802" bold="true" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CC06CB61FE2BF802" box="[359,426,1916,1941]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049C904CB60FB24F803" box="[1125,1189,1917,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Kyushu), N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CDF6CBBDFE9CF82E" box="[151,285,1952,1977]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CD56D97FF874049CC28CBBDFE17F82E" box="[329,406,1952,1977]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W & S Siberia, Russian Far East (Ussuria), Europe (all Europe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD87E8CFF874048CDA6CBD9FE1BFE8B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="347D2D07FF874048CDA6CBD9FE1BFE8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049CDA6CBD9FEBAF84A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a large species and is distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C25684FF874049C952CBD9FB05F84A" box="[1075,1156,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Billaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B6F115FF874049C952CBD9FB05F84A" box="[1075,1156,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Billaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lower margin of face strongly protruding forward, aristal hairs total width less than width of flagellomere 1, thorax with 5 dark longitudinal vittae on presutural scutum, 3 katepisternal setae, fore claws and pulvilli longer than 5th tarsomere in male, abdomen dark brown, without distinct marking, syntergite 1+2 without and tergite 3 often with 2 short median marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |