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<document id="B60FB2F3502A5308D2DFCA8650089611" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254170" ID-ZooBank="DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287286300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2015" docId="BC6587896A7AFFA07397F8A0FCC6355A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chococtenus duendecito Dupérré, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="405CFFF16A6DFFB97300FFACFF9A3742" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1698615451779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="95003A4DF0C0BFC96600DB74D88C1F32">Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66BABA271E7B1309533140B0857F5A04">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="806C8D6289C420A0CC4836B1C5F77ECA">
<mods:date id="D0823E198F4F8D1B7BF0A2090091EF49">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AAF6686B94B9D1B1503357A41AD64121" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC6587896A7AFFA07397F8A0FCC6355A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6587896A7AFFA07397F8A0FCC6355A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6587896A7AFFA07397F8A0FCC6355A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A7AFFAE7397F8A0FEDF300A" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A7AFFAE7397F8A0FDCF3064" blockId="23.[151,597,1804,1864]" box="[151,597,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="6F3B81F36A7AFFAE7397F8A0FDCF3064" bold="true" box="[151,597,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A7AFFAE7397F8A0FDCF3064" bold="true" box="[151,597,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A7AFFAE7397F8A0FE253064" ID-CoL="5XYMQ" box="[151,447,1804,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duendecito" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A7AFFAE7397F8A0FE253064" bold="true" box="[151,447,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Chococtenus duendecito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A7AFFAE72C5F8A0FDCF3064" box="[453,597,1804,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A7AFFAE7397F883FEDF300A" blockId="23.[151,597,1804,1864]" box="[151,325,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A7AFFAE7397F883FE8C3005" box="[151,278,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A7AFFAE7222F883FEDB300A" box="[290,321,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">57</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A7AFFA17397F8DBFDAB3796" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A7AFFAE7397F8DBFBE930F6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1911,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A7AFFAE7397F8DBFED030D2" bold="true" box="[151,330,1911,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A7AFFAE7397F8DBFF4830D2" box="[151,210,1911,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A7AFFAE729DF8DBFE6530D2" box="[413,511,1911,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A7AFFAE714EF8DBFD3730D2" box="[590,685,1911,1936]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Cotopaxi Province,
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A7AFFAE70A9F8DBFC6130CD" box="[937,1019,1911,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
Biological Reserve (-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A7AFFAE77FFF8DBFA1D30CD" box="[1279,1415,1911,1935]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-0.41433">00.41433°S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A7AFFAE7397F837FEB030F6" box="[151,298,1947,1972]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-79.00035">79.00035°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="4072105F6A7AFFAE723DF837FE6A30F6" box="[317,496,1947,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" value="2014-08-03" valueMax="2014-08-16" valueMin="2014-08-03">0316.viii.2014</date>
, pitfall,
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A7AFFAE714DF830FD3E30F1" box="[589,676,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="1888.0">1888 m</quantity>
, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A7AFFAE7714F830FBFD30F6" box="[1044,1127,1948,1972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A7AFFA173C7F813FDAB3796" blockId="23.[151,1436,1911,2008]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A7AFFAE73C7F813FDA5309A" bold="true" box="[199,575,1983,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A7AFFAE714BF813FD37309A" box="[587,685,1983,2008]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A7AFFAE71BDF86CFC0E3095" box="[701,916,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Cotopaxi Province</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A7AFFAE70A9F86CFC61309A" box="[937,1019,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
Biological Reserve (-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A7AFFAE77FFF86CFA1C309A" box="[1279,1414,1984,2008]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" precision="1" value="-0.41433">00.41433°S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A75FFA17397FF3BFEB037F2" box="[151,298,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" precision="1" value="-79.00035">79.00035°W</geoCoordinate>
), 24.v.08.
<date id="4072105F6A75FFA172A5FF3BFD8237F2" box="[421,536,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2014-06-01">
vi.2014,
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A75FFA1710DFF34FD8237F2" box="[525,536,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, pitfall,
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A75FFA17194FF34FD7437ED" box="[660,750,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="1888.0">1888 m</quantity>
, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (DTC); 0821.
<date id="4072105F6A75FFA17613FF3BFA1E37F2" box="[1299,1412,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2014-06-01">
vi.2014,
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A75FFA17679FF34FA1E37F2" box="[1401,1412,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (DTC); 19.ix02.
<date id="4072105F6A75FFA17259FF10FE5A3796" box="[345,448,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="2014-10-01">
x.2014,
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A75FFA172B5FF10FE5A3796" box="[437,448,188,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (DTC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A75FFA173C7FF73FA1B365F" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A75FFA173C7FF73FA1B365F" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA173C7FF73FED437BA" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the Spanish language, meaning elf.
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA173C7FEA8FEDB365F" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male are distinguished by their unique median apophysis with a small basal projection (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A75FFA17620FEA8FAEF365F" box="[1312,1397,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="60B366176A75FFA17397F8BCFADE3064" box="[151,1348,1808,1831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A75FFA17397F8BCFADE3064" blockId="24.[151,1348,1808,1831]" box="[151,1348,1808,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA17397F8BCFEC93067" bold="true" box="[151,339,1808,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 46, 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A75FFA1725AF8BCFDC83064" box="[346,594,1808,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duendecito" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA1725AF8BCFDC83064" box="[346,594,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Chococtenus duendecito</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A75FFA17158F8BDFD4F3064" box="[600,725,1808,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA171DEF8BCFD643067" bold="true" box="[734,766,1808,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">46.</emphasis>
Male palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA17700F8BCFB853067" bold="true" box="[1024,1055,1808,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">47.</emphasis>
Male palp, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A75FFA073C7F8E1FF4436B7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A75FFA073C7F8E1FE9A36CA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1869,2003]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA173C7F8E1FDBB3024" bold="true" box="[199,545,1869,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
Description.
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA17261F8E1FD803024" bold="true" box="[353,538,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
Male (
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A75FFA172AFF8E1FD8B3024" box="[431,529,1869,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length: 4.1; carapace length: 2.1; carapace width: 1.9; abdomen length: 2.0. COLORATION: As in
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A75FFA172D6F8DEFDF330C8" box="[470,617,1905,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otongachi">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A75FFA172D6F8DEFDF330C8" box="[470,617,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">C. otongachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Legs with two black bands on femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen light gray with pale, half length median band. LEGS: Total length: I: 9.0; II: 8.5; III: 8.0; IV: 10.1. LEGS SPINATION: Femur I p1-1-1-1, r1-1; tibia I p1-1, r1-1, d1-1; metatarsus I p1-1, r1-1-1. Femur II p1-1, r1-1-1; tibia II p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1; metatarsus II p1-1, r1-1. Femur III pl-1, r1-1; tibia III p1-1, r1-1, d1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A74FFA077A7FF34FB4437F2" box="[1191,1246,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v2-2</date>
-2; metatarsus III p1-1, r1-1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A74FFA0722EFF10FEFA3796" box="[302,352,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v1-1</date>
-2. Femur IV pl-1, r1-1; tibia IV p1-1, r1, d1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A74FFA07084FF10FC203796" box="[900,954,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v2-2</date>
-2; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A74FFA07633FF10FAFC3796" box="[1331,1382,188,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v1-1</date>
-1-2. GENITALIA: Palpal cymbial keel strong (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07189FF73FD7837BA" box="[649,738,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Ventral tibial apophysis rectangular, with small projection basally, apically transparent, retrolateral tibial apophysis spine-like (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07093FEA8FB8C365E" box="[915,1046,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
). Tegulum oval; median apophysis rounded apically, with small pointed projection basally; conductor lamelliform, folded, hyaline; membranous tegular process hyaline, elongated; embolus base not twisted; embolus thin, originating prolaterally, tip pointed (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA0739FFEC3FF6E36CA" box="[159,244,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FE3FFE3836EF" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,418,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FE3FFEBF36EF" bold="true" box="[199,293,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FE3FFE8436EE" bold="true" box="[199,286,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FE1BFF4436B7" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FE1BFE123692" bold="true" box="[199,392,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Natural history.</emphasis>
Specimens where collected in a pitfall line set up at
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A74FFA070F2FE14FBD6368D" box="[1010,1100,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1888.0">1888 m</quantity>
, in a low evergreen montane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA073C7FE53FCC6355A" box="[199,860,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FE53FCC6355A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,860,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FE53FEFA355A" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A74FFA07160FDACFD0A355A" box="[608,656,512,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA071FAFE53FCD5355A" box="[762,847,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>