160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="562331034143D4E570B942AF9D7F09BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254170" ID-ZooBank="DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287286300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2015" docId="BC6587896A74FFA07397FDC0FE5132D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chococtenus acanthoctenoides Schmidt 1956, new comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="405CFFF16A6DFFB97300FFACFF9A3742" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698615451779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F4D6049A412C9CBECF2D683A8D146AA">Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C878D5336124B2AB2A687842F9CC4A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32DA25F78B84205B5F2BD87A2D83745F">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EACE933F1CC79E1CF25ABE899E1B4548">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B54D17BA8923149DA94045E7A03E5DB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="472AA65E7E816532CB3CA8E325759D96">4028</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC6587896A74FFA07397FDC0FE5132D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6587896A74FFA07397FDC0FE5132D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6587896A74FFA07397FDC0FE5132D4" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA07397FDC0FF7435E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA07397FDC0FCC435C4" blockId="25.[151,862,620,679]" box="[151,862,620,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="6F3B81F36A74FFA07397FDC0FCC435C4" bold="true" box="[151,862,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA07397FDC0FCC435C4" bold="true" box="[151,862,620,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A74FFA07397FDC0FD4B35C4" ID-CoL="69YN7" authority="Schmidt 1956" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,721,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoctenoides" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA07397FDC0FD9635C4" bold="true" box="[151,524,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Chococtenus acanthoctenoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A74FFA0711BFDC0FD5335C4" author="Schmidt" box="[539,713,620,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refString="Schmidt, G. (1956) Genus- und Speziesdiagnosen neuer, mit Bananen eingeschleppter Spinnen nebst Mitteilung uber das Auffinden der Mannchen zweier Spinnenarten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 157, 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956">Schmidt 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A74FFA071D8FDC0FCC435C4" box="[728,862,620,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA07397FD22FF7435E5" blockId="25.[151,862,620,679]" box="[151,238,654,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07397FD22FF7035E5" box="[151,234,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA07397FD7BFD2735AE" box="[151,701,726,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA07397FD7BFD2735AE" blockId="25.[151,701,726,748]" box="[151,701,726,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="14DC11B16A74FFA07397FD7BFD2735AE" box="[151,701,726,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A74FFA07397FD7BFDD535AE" ID-CoL="92YZT" authority="Schmidt 1956: 29" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,591,726,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoctenoides">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA07397FD7BFE0F35AE" box="[151,405,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Ctenus acanthoctenoides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B56D108E6A74FFA0729BFD7AFDD535AE" author="Schmidt" box="[411,591,726,748]" page="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A74FFA0729BFD7AFDB635AE" author="Schmidt" box="[411,556,726,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refString="Schmidt, G. (1956) Genus- und Speziesdiagnosen neuer, mit Bananen eingeschleppter Spinnen nebst Mitteilung uber das Auffinden der Mannchen zweier Spinnenarten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 157, 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956">Schmidt 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–30, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA07397FCB5FEBC3414" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA07397FCB5FEBC3414" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA07397FCB5FEDC3470" bold="true" box="[151,326,793,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A74FFA07397FCB5FF483470" box="[151,210,793,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Female
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A74FFA072A7FCB5FD933470" box="[423,521,793,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A74FFA0714FFCB5FD363470" box="[591,684,793,818]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A74FFA071BCFCB6FD6C3470" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[700,758,794,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">SMF</collectionCode>
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37449). EXAMINED. Internal genitalia on slide, examined from photos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA073C7FCCDFE0B3480" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FCCDFE0B3480" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FCCDFEDB3438" bold="true" box="[199,321,865,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females are distinguished by their rounded spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA070F5FCCDFBD13438" box="[1013,1099,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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), from
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A74FFA077A4FCCEFAA23438" box="[1188,1336,865,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otongachi">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA077A4FCCEFAA23438" box="[1188,1336,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. otongachi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their much larger size; from
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A74FFA0729BFC2AFDA334DC" box="[411,569,901,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miserabilis">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA0729BFC2AFDA334DC" box="[411,569,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. miserabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their heart-shaped median sector of epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07772FC29FB5C34DC" box="[1138,1222,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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), trapezoidal in the later species (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07230FC05FE1E3480" box="[304,388,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA073C7FC61FADD3230" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FC61FA0F33D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FC61FDAB34A7" bold="true" box="[199,561,972,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA0725FFC60FDAB34A7" bold="true" box="[351,561,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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Female (
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A74FFA072C6FC60FDB234A7" box="[454,552,972,997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. Total length: 8.1; carapace length: 3.9; carapace width: 3.0; abdomen length: 4.2. COLORATION: Colour somewhat faded in alcohol, as in
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A74FFA07061FC5EFC4B334B" box="[865,977,1010,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA07061FC5EFC4B334B" box="[865,977,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. otonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Legs femora with dark bands. Adomen grayish with pale median half length band. LEGS: Total length: I: 18.0; II: 17.1; III: 14.0; IV: 20.0. LEGS SPINATION: Femur I p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia I p1-1, r1-1, d0; metatarsus I p0, r0. Femur II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tibia II p1-1, r1-1, d1; metatarsus II p0, r10. Femur III pl-1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia III p1-1, r1-1, d1-1,
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<date id="4072105F6A74FFA077A6FBF2FB463334" box="[1190,1244,1118,1142]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v2-2</date>
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-2; metatarsus III p1-1-1, r1-1,
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<date id="4072105F6A74FFA0722BFB2EFEC433D8" box="[299,350,1154,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v1-1</date>
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-1-2. Femur IV pl-1, r1-1; tibia IV p1-1, r1-1, d1-1,
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<date id="4072105F6A74FFA0709EFB2EFC4E33D8" box="[926,980,1154,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v2-2</date>
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-2; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1,
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<date id="4072105F6A74FFA0762DFB2EFAC533D8" box="[1325,1375,1154,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">v1-1</date>
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-1-2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FB0AFEF63244" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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GENITALIA: Epigynum with elliptical median sector, apically with narrow unsclerotized sector, flat; lateral processes not observed; copulatory duct elongated, curved (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA07035FB65FC1033A0" box="[821,906,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecae rounded; fertilization ducts not observed (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A74FFA0720BFB41FEC53244" box="[267,351,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FABDFE1C3268" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" box="[199,390,1297,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FABDFE933268" bold="true" box="[199,265,1297,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FABDFE983268" bold="true" box="[199,258,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FA99FADD3230" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FA99FE1D320C" bold="true" box="[199,391,1333,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Natural history.</emphasis>
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The only specimen known comes from a Banana shipment, most probably from the South coast of
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A74FFA073F6FAF5FEC93230" box="[246,339,1369,1394]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(Guayas or El Oro Provinces), where most Banana plantation and exportation are located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A74FFA073C7FAD1FE5132D4" box="[199,459,1405,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A74FFA073C7FAD1FE5132D4" blockId="25.[151,1437,793,1430]" box="[199,459,1405,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A74FFA073C7FAD1FEFA32D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1405,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A74FFA07267FAD1FE5D32D4" box="[359,455,1405,1430]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |