462 lines
97 KiB
XML
462 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="9D5A6907B39EC9F3973D12DDB9B2FD50" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254170" ID-ZooBank="DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287286300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2015" docId="BC6587896A6FFFBB7397FF3BFDEA30D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chococtenus Dupérré, 2015, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="405CFFF16A6DFFB97300FFACFF9A3742" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698615451779" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="54076253784B0AFF6E8FA556ECA068DB">Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF71A849C15E4940FDC983F6522B52E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E93A253938218D7CBE039B132737FF8">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F73F875C3F4393F9816CB7CC93E8D38E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1263B8E4426F349AB02DA3DC4D17F6E5">
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<mods:date id="DE02933CD4795AD7CD244D0FFEC1EAD9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E592700EAC3FD1FE9DF377A817A7491">4028</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1B053163130810C49462358259AE7400">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68301D082D04A281B9FAC04D7BC50FB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC6587896A6FFFBB7397FF3BFDEA30D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6587896A6FFFBB7397FF3BFDEA30D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6587896A6FFFBB7397FF3BFDEA30D1" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB7397FF3BFE2137F0" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB7397FF3BFE2137F0" blockId="2.[151,443,151,178]" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="6F3B81F36A6FFFBB7397FF3BFE2137F0" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7397FF3BFE2137F0" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7397FF3BFEA937F3" ID-CoL="62LHT" ID-ENA="2971189" box="[151,307,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7397FF3BFEA937F3" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chococtenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB723AFF34FE2137F0" box="[314,443,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB7397FF72FDFB37B4" box="[151,609,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB7397FF72FDFB37B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" box="[151,609,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7397FF72FEA837B5" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6FFFBB7397FF72FF4837B5" box="[151,210,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7239FF72FD8437B4" box="[313,542,222,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7239FF72FD8437B4" box="[313,542,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chococtenus otonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7125FF73FDFB37B4" box="[549,609,223,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB73C7FEAEFB69367D" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7FEAEFB69367D" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7FEAEFED43659" bold="true" box="[199,334,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is a contraction of “Chocó” and “
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB70A9FEAFFC613659" box="[937,1019,259,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ctenus</taxonomicName>
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” in reference to the hotspot corridor running from
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6FFFBB7232FE8BFE11367C" box="[306,395,295,318]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Panama</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6FFFBB72AFFE8BFE78367C" box="[431,482,295,318]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Peru</collectingCountry>
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where the
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<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6FFFBB715EFE8BFD14367D" box="[606,654,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
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species was first discovered. The gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB73C7FEE6FB52351C" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7FEE6FB52351C" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7FEE6FEDB3621" bold="true" box="[199,321,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB72C2FEE6FDC93621" box="[450,595,330,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB72C2FEE6FDC93621" box="[450,595,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chococtenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed from other Acantheinae by the presence of unique ventral and a spine-like retrolateral tibial apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7168FEC2FD3536C5" box="[616,687,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Males
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7011FEC2FC3836C5" box="[785,930,366,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7011FEC2FC3836C5" box="[785,930,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chococtenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB77B2FEC2FF5536E9" authority="Simon 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB77B2FEC2FAD136C5" box="[1202,1355,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Enoploctenus</emphasis>
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Simon 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A6FFFBB73DFFE3FFE5636E9" author="Duperre" box="[223,460,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Duperre, N. (2014) Demystifying three species of Ctenidae (Arachnida: Araneae) described by Embrik Strand. Part I, Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3784 (1), 67 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Dupérré 2014: fig. 7</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB710DFE3EFCD136E9" authority="Simon 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[525,843,402,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phymatoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB710DFE3EFD2236E9" box="[525,696,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Phymatoctenus</emphasis>
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Simon 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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by their unique, prominent ventral tibial apophysis, absent in the later genera. Furthermore males of
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB71C7FE1AFCC5368D" box="[711,863,438,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB71C7FE1AFCC5368D" box="[711,863,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Enoploctenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by the presence of a retroapical tibial notch on the palpal tibia (
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<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A6FFFBB72F5FE77FD4736B1" author="Duperre" box="[501,733,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Duperre, N. (2014) Demystifying three species of Ctenidae (Arachnida: Araneae) described by Embrik Strand. Part I, Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3784 (1), 67 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Dupérré 2014: fig. 8</bibRefCitation>
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), absent in
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB705FFE76FC6A36B1" box="[863,1008,474,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB705FFE76FC6A36B1" box="[863,1008,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chococtenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB70FFFE76FBDC36B1" box="[1023,1094,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7754FE77FBFE36B1" box="[1108,1124,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">7</figureCitation>
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). Females are distinguished by the presence of lateral internal pockets of the epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7035FE52FCE73555" box="[821,893,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7089FE53FC033555" box="[905,921,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB70A5FE53FC5F3555" box="[933,965,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">24</figureCitation>
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||
). From
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||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB771BFE52FAF63555" box="[1051,1388,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB771BFE52FB2C3555" box="[1051,1206,510,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enoploctenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB77C1FE52FAF63555" box="[1217,1388,510,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phymatoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phymatoctenus</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7397FD88FE0E3579" authority="Simon 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,404,546,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Tuticanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7397FD88FE9E3579" box="[151,260,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tuticanus</emphasis>
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||
Simon 1897
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the particularly wide median sector of the epigynum, longer than high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77E1FD8EFAA23579" box="[1249,1336,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7645FD8FFAF93579" box="[1349,1379,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB766FFD8FFA153579" box="[1391,1423,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[242,1346,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Chococtenus lasdamas new species. Male. 25, 26. Female. 27, 28. 25. Palp, ventral view. 26. Palp, retrolateral view. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); narrow, higher than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB72CDFDEAFDFC351D" box="[461,614,582,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB72CDFDEAFDFC351D" box="[461,614,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Enoploctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A6FFFBB7174FDEBFCC6351D" author="Duperre" box="[628,860,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Duperre, N. (2014) Demystifying three species of Ctenidae (Arachnida: Araneae) described by Embrik Strand. Part I, Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3784 (1), 67 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.1.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Dupérré 2014: fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7072FDEAFB87351D" box="[882,1053,582,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phymatoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7072FDEAFB87351D" box="[882,1053,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Phymatoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7753FDEBFB5A351C" box="[1107,1216,583,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Tuticanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7753FDEBFB5A351C" box="[1107,1216,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Tuticanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB73C7FDC6FE28302D" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7FDC6FD9F3211" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7FDC6FE3935C1" bold="true" box="[199,419,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7261FDC6FE3935C1" bold="true" box="[353,419,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium (3.3–9.5mm) size spiders. CARAPACE: Piriform, slightly longer than wide, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A6FFFBB7210FD23FED135E5" box="[272,331,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of colour pattern: as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7142FD23FD2835E4" box="[578,690,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7142FD23FD2835E4" box="[578,690,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. otonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71C2FD22FC9135E5" box="[706,779,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB701BFD22FCA235E5" box="[795,824,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 55, 56. 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 55, 56. 55. Male Chococtenus otonga new species. 56. Female Chococtenus neblina new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">55</figureCitation>
|
||
) or as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7089FD23FBB635E4" box="[905,1068,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cappuccino">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7089FD23FBB635E4" box="[905,1068,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. cappuccino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7766FD23FB6235E5" box="[1126,1272,654,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otongachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7766FD23FB6235E5" box="[1126,1272,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. otongachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7609FD22FAFB35E5" box="[1289,1377,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB766FFD23FA1435E5" box="[1391,1422,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1363,199,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Chococtenus otongachi new species. Male. 33 – 35. Female. 36, 37. 33. Carapace, dorsal view. 34. Palp, ventral view. 35. Palp, retrolateral view. 36. Epigynum, ventral view. 37. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">33</figureCitation>
|
||
); shallow thoracic groove; fovea longitudinal. Eyes pattern 2-4-2, rounded; AME, ALE the smallest, PME, PLE the biggest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB73F6FD7AFEE335AD" box="[246,377,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 53, 54. 53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,207,867]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[175,1411,193,885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 53, 54. 53. Male Chococtenus otonga new species, frontal view. 54. Female Chococtenus neblina new species, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus low, 1/
|
||
<date id="4072105F6A6FFFBB7138FD7BFDCD35AD" box="[568,599,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">2x</date>
|
||
AME (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71AAFD7AFCB735AD" box="[682,813,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 53, 54. 53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,207,867]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[175,1411,193,885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 53, 54. 53. Male Chococtenus otonga new species, frontal view. 54. Female Chococtenus neblina new species, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth; with two black stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72E6FD56FDF03451" box="[486,618,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 53, 54. 53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,207,867]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[175,1411,193,885]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 53, 54. 53. Male Chococtenus otonga new species, frontal view. 54. Female Chococtenus neblina new species, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endites longer than wide. Labium rectangular. Sternum flat, as long as wide. LEGS: Evenly coloured or with black bands on femur, tibiae and metatarsi. Leg formula 4123. Trochanters notched. Ventral scopula on tarsi and metatarsi I. Femur with 3 dorsal and no ventral spines. Tibia I and II with five pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with three pairs of ventral spines. Tarsal claw unipectinate, with 7–10 teeth; with dense claw tufts. ABDOMEN: oval, with median half-length pale band, uniformly greyish-brown colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB73EDFC02FEAE3485" box="[237,308,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7242FC02FE103485" box="[322,394,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 55, 56. 55" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 55, 56. 55. Male Chococtenus otonga new species. 56. Female Chococtenus neblina new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">55, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with a pattern of darker patches. GENITALIA: Cymbium pointed apically with modified setae, as long as tibia; dorsal scopula present; with basal cymbial retrolateral keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7741FC7EFB1134A9" box="[1089,1163,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7798FC7EFB3234A9" box="[1176,1192,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77B5FC7EFB4E34A9" box="[1205,1236,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[242,1346,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Chococtenus lasdamas new species. Male. 25, 26. Female. 27, 28. 25. Palp, ventral view. 26. Palp, retrolateral view. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia as long as the cymbium; two prolateral spines, one retrolateral; retrolateral tibial apophysis well developed, spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB764FFC5AFA0D334D" box="[1359,1431,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7397FBB6FF2F3371" box="[151,181,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB73C2FBB7FF453371" box="[194,223,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72C8FBB6FD843371" box="[456,542,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral tibial apophysis variable, somewhat transparent apically, curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB766FFBB6FF3D3315" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7238FB92FE1B3315" box="[312,385,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB728DFB93FE363315" box="[397,428,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB714EFB92FD3F3315" box="[590,677,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71B1FB93FD543315" box="[689,718,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1989,2012]" captionTargetBox="[255,1329,461,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[236,1352,453,1969]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Chococtenus waitti new species. Male. 18, 19. 18. Palp, ventral view. 19. Palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7067FB92FC263315" box="[871,956,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7779FB92FB5B3315" box="[1145,1217,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77CEFB93FB763315" box="[1230,1260,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77F8FB93FA8F3315" box="[1272,1301,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[223,1335,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Chococtenus kashakara new species. Male. 38, 39. Female. 40, 41. 39. Palp, ventral view. 39. Palp, retrolateral view. 40. Epigynum, ventral view. 41. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">38</figureCitation>
|
||
) sometimes with a retrolateral swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72DEFBCEFDB33339" box="[478,553,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7138FBCFFDCC3339" box="[568,598,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7165FBCFFD1F3339" box="[613,645,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[268,1327,199,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[251,1336,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Chococtenus suffuscus new species. Male. 29, 30. Female. 31, 32. 29. Palp, ventral view. 30. Palp, retrolateral view. 31. Epigynum, ventral view. 32. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">29</figureCitation>
|
||
); with a hyaline sector at the base of the median apophysis. Median apophysis variable, elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72F2FB2AFDAD33DD" box="[498,567,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71A8FB2AFD6033DD" box="[680,762,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7073FB2AFC5F33DD" box="[883,965,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with basal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77ECFB2AFAD933DD" box="[1260,1347,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[242,1346,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Chococtenus lasdamas new species. Male. 25, 26. Female. 27, 28. 25. Palp, ventral view. 26. Palp, retrolateral view. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB764FFB2BFAF733DD" box="[1359,1389,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[223,1335,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Chococtenus kashakara new species. Male. 38, 39. Female. 40, 41. 39. Palp, ventral view. 39. Palp, retrolateral view. 40. Epigynum, ventral view. 41. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7679FB2BFA0D33DD" box="[1401,1431,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7397FB07FF2C3381" box="[151,182,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 44, 45" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[267,1340,197,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[240,1346,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 44, 45. Chococtenus luchoi new species. 44. Male palp, ventral view. 45. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB73C2FB06FF783381" box="[194,226,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[249,1344,344,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[240,1346,337,1787]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Chococtenus duendecito new species. 46. Male palp, ventral view. 47. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membranous tegular process originating at the base of the median apophysis and the embolus, elongated, hyaline, ribbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB725AFB62FE3F33A5" box="[346,421,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7107FB62FDC533A5" box="[519,607,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71E6FB62FCA533A5" box="[742,831,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes hidden behind the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7635FB62FA1533A5" box="[1333,1423,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[223,1335,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Chococtenus kashakara new species. Male. 38, 39. Female. 40, 41. 39. Palp, ventral view. 39. Palp, retrolateral view. 40. Epigynum, ventral view. 41. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor positioned at tip of embolus, hyaline, variably shaped, sometimes folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7789FB5EFB7B3249" box="[1161,1249,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus base sometimes twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7275FABAFE22326D" box="[373,440,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7146FABAFD15326D" box="[582,655,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB719AFABBFD23326D" box="[666,697,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus filiform, thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB70D5FABAFB84326D" box="[981,1054,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7729FABBFBDD326D" box="[1065,1095,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7752FABBFBF5326D" box="[1106,1135,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) or broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77EAFABAFADA326D" box="[1258,1344,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[223,1335,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Chococtenus kashakara new species. Male. 38, 39. Female. 40, 41. 39. Palp, ventral view. 39. Palp, retrolateral view. 40. Epigynum, ventral view. 41. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB764CFABBFAF6326D" box="[1356,1388,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">42</figureCitation>
|
||
), tip of different shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7276FA96FE563211" box="[374,460,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72D8FA97FE623211" box="[472,504,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1363,199,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Chococtenus otongachi new species. Male. 33 – 35. Female. 36, 37. 33. Carapace, dorsal view. 34. Palp, ventral view. 35. Palp, retrolateral view. 36. Epigynum, ventral view. 37. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7FAF2FC38319D" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7FAF2FEBF3235" bold="true" box="[199,293,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium (3.3–9.5mm) size spiders. Somatic morphology as in male, colouration somewhat darker and more contrasted than in males. LEGS: As in males, sometimes with pattern of yellow-orange to dark brown or blackish bands; with less leg spines; legs shorter than males compared to body length. Tarsal claw unipectinate, with 4 teeth and dense claw tufts. Pedipalp claw unipectinate with 4 short teeth. GENITALIA: Epigynum with strongly sclerotized median sector, either pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB70A4FA42FC723145" box="[932,1000,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7779FA42FB263145" box="[1145,1212,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB763CFA42FA143145" box="[1340,1422,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7208F9BEFEC43169" box="[264,350,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB726AF9BFFE123169" box="[362,392,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[268,1327,199,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[251,1336,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Chococtenus suffuscus new species. Male. 29, 30. Female. 31, 32. 29. Palp, ventral view. 30. Palp, retrolateral view. 31. Epigynum, ventral view. 32. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7294F9BEFE2B3169" box="[404,433,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1363,199,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Chococtenus otongachi new species. Male. 33 – 35. Female. 36, 37. 33. Carapace, dorsal view. 34. Palp, ventral view. 35. Palp, retrolateral view. 36. Epigynum, ventral view. 37. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">36</figureCitation>
|
||
) or heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB717CF9BEFD493169" box="[636,723,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71DFF9BFFD653169" box="[735,767,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[242,1346,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Chococtenus lasdamas new species. Male. 25, 26. Female. 27, 28. 25. Palp, ventral view. 26. Palp, retrolateral view. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); unsclerotized median sector can be wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB77E7F9BEFAB13169" box="[1255,1323,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), medium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB739FF99AFF6B310D" box="[159,241,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7264F99AFE2F310D" box="[356,437,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7138F99AFD11310D" box="[568,651,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7065F99AFC32310D" box="[869,936,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7709F99AFBC6310D" box="[1033,1116,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral processes elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB739FF9F6FF723131" box="[159,232,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB73F4F9F7FE983131" box="[244,258,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7279F9F6FE4B3131" box="[377,465,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72DDF9F6FE613131" box="[477,507,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), positioned basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71ECF9F6FCD93131" box="[748,835,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB704FF9F7FCF63131" box="[847,876,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[242,1346,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Chococtenus lasdamas new species. Male. 25, 26. Female. 27, 28. 25. Palp, ventral view. 26. Palp, retrolateral view. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">27</figureCitation>
|
||
) or medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB770CF9F6FBFE3131" box="[1036,1124,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[205,1363,199,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[194,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Chococtenus otongachi new species. Male. 33 – 35. Female. 36, 37. 33. Carapace, dorsal view. 34. Palp, ventral view. 35. Palp, retrolateral view. 36. Epigynum, ventral view. 37. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7770F9F7FB0A3131" box="[1136,1168,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[223,1335,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Chococtenus kashakara new species. Male. 38, 39. Female. 40, 41. 39. Palp, ventral view. 39. Palp, retrolateral view. 40. Epigynum, ventral view. 41. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia with copulatory ducts long, curved, positioned laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB71F0F9D2FCAC31D5" box="[752,822,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short and positioned more ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB761EF9D2FAE931D5" box="[1310,1395,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,205,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1373,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Chococtenus cuchilla new species. Male. 10, 11. Female. 12, 13. 10. Palp, ventral view. 11. Palp, retrolateral view. 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 14. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) in internal lateral pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72A4F90EFE7731F9" box="[420,493,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB72F9F90FFD9331F9" box="[505,521,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[204,1378,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Chococtenus neblina new species. Male. 6, 7. Female. 8, 9. 6. Palp, ventral view. 7. Palp, retrolateral view. 8. Epigynum, ventral view. 9. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: rts, retrolateral tegular swelling. Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ilp, internal lateral pockets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7115F90FFDAF31F9" box="[533,565,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1351,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[223,1364,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Chococtenus cappuccino new species. Male. 20 – 22. Female. 23, 24. 20. Carapace, dorsal view. 21. Palp, ventral view. 22. Palp, retrolateral view. 23. Epigynum, ventral view. 24. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: ilp, internal lateral pockets; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7053F90EFC0631F9" box="[851,924,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB70A8F90FFC5F31F9" box="[936,965,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 48, 49. 48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[280,1276,208,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[267,1291,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 48, 49. 48. Chococtenus acanthoctenoides (Schmidt 1956), female internal genitalia, dorsal view (Photo provided by Peter Jaeger). 49. Chococtenus miserabilis (Strand 1916), female internal genitalia, ventral view (Photo provided by Daniele Polotow)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) to oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7730F90EFB1931F9" box="[1072,1155,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[263,1311,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[263,1325,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Chococtenus fantasma new species. Male. 14, 15. Female. 16, 17. 14. Palp, ventral view. 15. Palp, retrolateral view. 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Female genitalia: cd, copulatory ducts; ums, unclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization ducts short positioned at the base of the spermathecae, directed medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A6FFFBB7050F96AFC0F319D" box="[848,917,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[227,1337,192,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1344,179,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Chococtenus otonga new species. Male. 1 – 3. Female. 4, 5. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Palp, ventral view. 3. Palp, retrolateral view. 4. Epigynum, ventral view. 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Male genitalia: c, conductor; ck, cymbial keel; e, embolus; eb, embolus base; ma, median apophysis; mtp, membranous tegular process; rta, retrolateral tibial apophysis; te, tegulum; vta, ventral tibial apophysis; vtp, ventral tibial process. Female genitalia: bs, base of spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts; fd, fertilization ducts; hs, head of spermathecae; ilp, internal lateral pockets; lp, lateral processes; ms, median sector; ums, unsclerotized median sector." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7F946FE28302D" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7F946FEFD3041" bold="true" box="[199,359,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifteen species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7136F947FC7F3041" authority="Schmidt 1956" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1956" box="[566,997,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoctenoides" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7136F947FCB83041" box="[566,802,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. acanthoctenoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A6FFFBB7036F946FC463041" author="Schmidt" box="[822,988,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Schmidt, G. (1956) Genus- und Speziesdiagnosen neuer, mit Bananen eingeschleppter Spinnen nebst Mitteilung uber das Auffinden der Mannchen zweier Spinnenarten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 157, 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956">Schmidt 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB70F2F946FBC43041" box="[1010,1118,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB70F2F946FBC43041" bold="true" box="[1010,1118,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7773F947FA813041" box="[1139,1307,1771,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cappuccino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7773F947FA813041" box="[1139,1307,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. cappuccino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7628F946FAF73041" box="[1320,1389,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7628F946FAF73041" bold="true" box="[1320,1389,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7682F947FE963065" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashakara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7682F947FE963065" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. kashakara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7212F8A2FECA3065" box="[274,336,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7212F8A2FECA3065" bold="true" box="[274,336,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB725EF8A3FE423065" box="[350,472,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuchilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB725EF8A3FE423065" box="[350,472,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. cuchilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB72DEF8A2FD873064" box="[478,541,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB72DEF8A2FD873064" bold="true" box="[478,541,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB712AF8A3FD5C3065" box="[554,710,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duendecito" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB712AF8A3FD5C3065" box="[554,710,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. duendecito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB71CCF8A2FC903065" box="[716,778,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB71CCF8A2FC903065" bold="true" box="[716,778,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7018F8A3FC053065" box="[792,927,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fantasma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7018F8A3FC053065" box="[792,927,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. fantasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB70A5F8A2FC793064" box="[933,995,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB70A5F8A2FC793064" bold="true" box="[933,995,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB70F1F8A3FBE13065" box="[1009,1147,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasdamas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB70F1F8A3FBE13065" box="[1009,1147,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. lasdamas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7781F8A2FB253065" box="[1153,1215,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7781F8A2FB253065" bold="true" box="[1153,1215,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB77CDF8A3FAA93065" box="[1229,1331,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luchoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB77CDF8A3FAA93065" box="[1229,1331,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. luchoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB763AF8A3FAED3064" box="[1338,1399,1807,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7682F8A3FE2C3009" authority="Strand 1916" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Enoploctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miserabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7682F8A3FE8E3009" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. miserabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="505D4B6E6A6FFFBB7221F89EFE343009" author="Strand" box="[289,430,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" refString="Strand, E. (1916) Systematische-faunistische Studien uber palaarktische, afrikanische und amerikanische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81 (A 9), 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1916">Strand 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB72C0F89FFDAE3009" box="[448,564,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB72C0F89FFDAE3009" box="[448,564,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB713BF89FFDE23008" box="[571,632,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7183F89FFD6B3009" box="[643,753,1843,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7183F89FFD6B3009" box="[643,753,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. otonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB71F7F89FFCAE3008" box="[759,820,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7040F89FFC4A3009" box="[832,976,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otongachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7040F89FFC4A3009" box="[832,976,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. otongachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB70D6F89FFB893008" box="[982,1043,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB771FF89FFB593009" box="[1055,1219,1843,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piemontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB771FF89FFB593009" box="[1055,1219,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. piemontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB77CAF89EFA9D3009" box="[1226,1287,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB77CAF89EFA9D3009" bold="true" box="[1226,1287,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB7615F89FFA063009" box="[1301,1436,1843,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffuscus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7615F89FFA063009" box="[1301,1436,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. suffuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7397F8FAFF4C302D" box="[151,214,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7397F8FAFF4C302D" bold="true" box="[151,214,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A6FFFBB720CF8FBFEF7302C" box="[268,365,1879,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waitti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB720CF8FBFEF7302C" box="[268,365,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. waitti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB7274F8FAFE28302D" bold="true" box="[372,434,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A6FFFBB7274F8FAFE28302D" box="[372,434,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A6FFFBB73C7F8D6FDEA30D1" box="[199,624,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3473369F6A6FFFBB73C7F8D6FDEA30D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1939]" box="[199,624,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A6FFFBB73C7F8D6FEFA30D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6FFFBB7267F8D6FE4F30D1" box="[359,469,1914,1939]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A6FFFBB710CF8D6FDF630D1" box="[524,620,1914,1939]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |