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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6715" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4872547-7d79-46ac-bcbc-07d1f39705c5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-161" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22E30A28F3F95FB0848C3A58737B1CE9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1343164" ID-ZooBank="196D0BD954A1481181D4B714B6B2BEEE" ModsDocID="1860-1324-65-2-161" checkinTime="1621372437338" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta &amp; Moulin, Nicolas" docDate="2018" docId="BC3D9610C9177A2B9763108D09165162" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 65(2): 161-175" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65 (2)" docPubDate="2018-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.26693" docTitle="Morgenia plurimaculata Massa &amp; Moulin 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E89917DE-ECC8-4A48-A0E5-6BA932D95018" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="22E30A28F3F95FB0848C3A58737B1CE9" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="22E30A28F3F95FB0848C3A58737B1CE9" masterDocTitle="The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1732749530444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="29ECC52ECEC566E42383AC9517BD03C1">The tropical African genus Morgenia (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with emphasis on the spur at the mid tibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61BD4AB9D2A5617151DEE3D03AD4A2A0">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8661239D3108C065253C78D9BA8781F">Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze Bd. 5 A, 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1352F289C3B3F6383992B9DAB615B32A">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9BE573510A1AF789333AE70A513486A">Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8FC1E424EED00081A7757076BA16E37">Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7749A50F10284C836D69393BA3F12A7">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31515 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A759E557FA903BC999FC9796CA2D56">Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="946217272AB0F40B8DBD78918A6E5326">Route de l'Ecole, 82, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C94DEA51791B59205735C11EDDB0580B">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0809ABE8EC8CE8DC3ECF219770ED92A0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63603A97E6EFB4B9A11C1D85493534D4">65</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC3D9610C9177A2B9763108D09165162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223625" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E89917DE-ECC8-4A48-A0E5-6BA932D95018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC3D9610C9177A2B9763108D09165162" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae">
<subSubSection id="C0F3A4C1889937552CF09610A2AA936E" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A268F27CD5C7A02A80B02169D8CAB936" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="7D66B4448403A26FDE4427156C9A1D1B" ID-CoL="8Q29F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E89917DE-ECC8-4A48-A0E5-6BA932D95018" authority="Massa &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Massa &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Morgenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morgenia plurimaculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurimaculata" status="sp. n.">Morgenia plurimaculata Massa &amp; Moulin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19E703C6C359C060B41036BC8A12F14A" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="A23CE6E6E41B4277DD979434F8F9486A" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of the male of Morgenia hamuligera (1), M. rubricornis (2), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (3) and M. lehmannorum sp. n. (4) (left side for the first three species, right side for the fourth species)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220908" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A9D444CD4C74F1F06E9ABD02CB7CACEF" captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of Morgenia plurimaculata sp. n. (15), M. angustipinnata sp. n. (16), M. melica (17) and M. modulata (18). Arrows in M. plurimaculata sp. n. and M. angustipinnata sp. n. show the net of small cells in costal area of their tegmina, while in M. modulata the protruding stridulatory area." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220911" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA25307AACF1F6C662BA287FEA344FCB" captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Stridulatory file of the left tegmen in the male of Morgenia rubricornis (19), M. hamuligera (20), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (21) and M. lehmannorum sp. n. (22)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220912" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="579A2DA8D2D1E46F911923320B57C078" captionStart="Figures 2734" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 34. Mid tibia showing the inner spur in the male of Morgenia hamuligera (27), M. rubricornis (28), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (29), M. lehmannorum sp. n. (30), M. angustipinnata sp. n. (31), M. spathulifera (32), M. melica (33) and M. modulata (34)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures27-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220914" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">, 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EED6D732D8412299F2E1F00CC4CBF5E5" captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Cerci and subgenital plate of male of Morgenia lehmannorum sp. n. (39 lateral, 40 ventral), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (41 lateral, 42 ventral) and M. spathulifera (43 lateral, 44 ventral)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220916" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD266436C0C09499DC1610989A5D9912" captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Cerci and subgenital plate of male of Morgenia lehmannorum sp. n. (39 lateral, 40 ventral), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (41 lateral, 42 ventral) and M. spathulifera (43 lateral, 44 ventral)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220916" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">, 42</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5263C32C082D90D665FA55FC34B61E51" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE9DE17E39424ACA2293F0021FFA1F61" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A583D77B67ECB7AD1346A8AAB2DB5E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="66D5C08C2D82D7332FB5C7576860E7D4" collectingDate="2008-10-21" collectingDateMax="2012-02-29" collectingDateMin="2008-10-21" collectorName="Epiphyte, Expedition, Camp, P. Annoyer, Sangha, Some" country="Central African Republic" county="Sangha Special Reserve" latitude="5.3086114" location="Dzanga-Ndoki National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.954445" municipality="Sangha" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="26" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5C3C0F857EBB757C340A6D12C3C34AFC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="2CE49581E1B9BB110EA51462924618A4" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="431D9F78BC54E05C17218D2AAE2A3ED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC3D9610C9177A2B9763108D09165162:431D9F78BC54E05C17218D2AAE2A3ED5" country="Central African Republic" county="Sangha Special Reserve" latitude="5.3086114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.954445" municipality="Sangha" name="Dzanga-Ndoki National Park">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</location>
,
<location id="D843292C6300526AD6EAAFA2A24D4B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC3D9610C9177A2B9763108D09165162:D843292C6300526AD6EAAFA2A24D4B9C" country="Central African Republic" county="Sangha Special Reserve" latitude="5.3086114" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.954445" municipality="Sangha" name="Lakes Region">Lakes Region</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="ED98424EB469E3E80DE06C22B2039E92" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="2.4779167">
02°28
<normalizedToken id="0A557E130A230B25B32C31515C89609B" originalValue="40.5”">'40.5&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAEFC0E3D515106536B1F234955E2E03" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="16.21739">
16°13
<normalizedToken id="23AB29066AD2FE7A87CF82D6788449D4" originalValue="02.6”">'02.6&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectingDate id="785DD028D7D0B3B49F93184239A303AB" value="2012-01-31" valueMax="2012-02-29" valueMin="2012-01-31">31.I.-29.II.2012</collectingDate>
(light),
<collectingMunicipality id="C58F768CBB449F9DED7391FB2C901B7E">Sangha</collectingMunicipality>
2012 team (
<specimenCount id="A317AB857F0C2130CA9A95FED23FE871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="991BA4B465AA257BD19197C2229BEBD5">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="81B582BE75FE70FFEC2753455A830EE1" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="06EDA8CA488FDCB72629BC628ED29325" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="00A39680F27AF624DCC6ACF98B05F5DC">paratypes</typeStatus>
); Mboki (
<geoCoordinate id="6A63A6309AAAF4101561E1AEB3C3044B" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="5.3086114">
5°18
<normalizedToken id="271B434316BFE2B7621D19BEE9D963BA" originalValue="31”">'31&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1A8957E38DC63A4F7EECC883E69017BC" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="25.954445">
25°57
<normalizedToken id="F39CAA247AD309420B509F8C99A90B75" originalValue="16”">'16&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectingDate id="5A1FF9723A226D5C40F0F54D9A7E98A1" value="2012-01-24">24.I.2012</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="31B03D9880DBE286D6A55F4E54033F47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="9DB83D6028ABCF65E3F8CE251E24DB6A">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<specimenCount id="4457F923391B1CECAFDDAEC70C286658"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="4CC070A9DD8389418322AEA0BD066794">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B526D4AF97CD3F947D929F68DD50B688" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="2BC8FAED6DDE76D517C9A5204B048431">paratype</typeStatus>
in the MSNG, other
<typeStatus id="581B4C08E7CC9D0A36FAFF8053B33F92">paratypes</typeStatus>
in BMPC);
<collectingCounty id="116C5F30255C4DE334E85C71DD3EFB7A">Sangha Special Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="E5CB336E28F276F81B91E447CAFDC652">Epiphyte</collectorName>
2008
<collectorName id="47D40356E1978167415995333F068B58">Expedition</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="ABAABEA0A64E6E7A0139905D55888834">Camp</collectorName>
2,
<collectingDate id="0D0E6F0F7C4B2E6F53AF9E61027DED63" value="2008-10-21">21.X.2008</collectingDate>
(light),
<collectorName id="E6653F455B048DC3660DD4B1E2B0D911">P. Annoyer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="35AC5CCE53C53E5A3B4F94638886CDCF" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="AAFA5A678111265A70F23F8BE1319FB9">paratype</typeStatus>
);
<collectingDate id="E96233B19BF2BD47978CEA1BFD224F38" value="2012-01-30" valueMax="2012-02-04" valueMin="2012-01-30">30.I-4.II.2012</collectingDate>
(light),
<collectorName id="F06B0D3E2CDD8C4E662CDB9F22A8F535">Sangha</collectorName>
2012 team (
<specimenCount id="94593621D5C8C67D3AAB7DF0BEAFF6A4" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="234F4A4DC7B7BB8411F34A34B1ED85B1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="CAB9E5F2400397DE98E00DB5FE6D730F">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<specimenCount id="F13E58E62C56C90E7E7DC00D834C02FA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F6CEB213E8203455FE8E19AE15C47F57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="99A38E072A96BD537F43A1F3734C93D0">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the MNHN, other
<typeStatus id="0862136045859AEC8DB17E1162CFC09F">paratypes</typeStatus>
in BMPC).
<collectorName id="B8EB792ACC8B7E714F64693F3FAC940C">Some</collectorName>
specimens here listed were erroneously identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF69291B60DA44C45FD0C79BB26364F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="BIOTA Field Guide, Stuttgart" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" refId="B25" refString="Massa, B, 2013. Diversity of leaf katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) of Dzanga-N'Doki National Park, Central African Republic, with selected records from other African countries. Journal of Orthoptera Research 22: 125-152. https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" title="Diversity of leaf katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) of Dzanga-N'Doki National Park, Central African Republic, with selected records from other African countries. Journal of Orthoptera Research 22: 125 - 152." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" year="2013">Massa (2013)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="714E0BEBE62964FABF4059A97923C912" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hamuligera" order="Saltatoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuligera">
<emphasis id="1F957113A58E8A940140485B10405BA3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M. hamuligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD6ECE432C0DC9B075B6B51D64E396D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07CDAF739298483C9835FDEE846C5AF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7922980AA3E487EA0FA610DA3D875B" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">At the present time, known only from the type locality, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="593CD83EB5D0FFABD31C5DB4AAC70B90" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="colour">
<paragraph id="A6F241CDAE3774C9C8F437A6A6DE7339" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C37279A4132E43A6236C81F30FBAA70" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Head and pronotum yellow-green with scattered brown spots, antennae yellowish, abdomen yellow-brown, cerci yellow-blackish, tegmina with a black spot at their base, green with black stridulatory area and small brown spots between cells; in some specimens, the black area is lacking. One black spot between tympana of fore tibiae is found only in males.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2707EE218FAA44F68E154E3B4A437099" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A075C316301AC0FEBFACC73A4744D2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66A630723BE9B5E275557D9181F0F33" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Males. Head and antennae. Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, not contiguous with fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae longer than body. Legs. Fore coxae armed with a fine spine. Fore tibiae furrowed on upper margin, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on inner, open on outer side. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 6 small spines, fore tibiae with 4 spines + 1 spur on inner side and 3 spines + 1 spur on outer ventral side, mid femora unarmed, mid tibiae with 4-5 outer and 2-3 inner ventral spines. The inner ventral spur of mid tibiae is short and does not exceed the first tarsal article; its length is about 5.0-5.5% the length of tibia. On the outer ventral margin of mid tibiae, three closely set short spines are present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C7A3C0B6859671B1EBEA70E688C87D73" captionStart="Figures 2734" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 34. Mid tibia showing the inner spur in the male of Morgenia hamuligera (27), M. rubricornis (28), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (29), M. lehmannorum sp. n. (30), M. angustipinnata sp. n. (31), M. spathulifera (32), M. melica (33) and M. modulata (34)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures27-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220914" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">29</figureCitation>
). Hind femora armed with 3-4 small spines on outer and 2-3 on inner ventral sides, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax. Pronotum narrowing at the level of the humeral sinus, flat above, lateral margins rounded, anterior margin incurved, posterior rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices (Figs
<figureCitation id="E8505456AA87C81C7F2EEC1E12DAE27E" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus of the male of Morgenia hamuligera (1), M. rubricornis (2), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (3) and M. lehmannorum sp. n. (4) (left side for the first three species, right side for the fourth species)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220908" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E419A2CC3503A1464B81CBDF39888D21" captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of Morgenia plurimaculata sp. n. (15), M. angustipinnata sp. n. (16), M. melica (17) and M. modulata (18). Arrows in M. plurimaculata sp. n. and M. angustipinnata sp. n. show the net of small cells in costal area of their tegmina, while in M. modulata the protruding stridulatory area." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220911" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">15</figureCitation>
, measurements in Table
<tableCitation id="EE725A30FF8250CEB2617014ACFD32F4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of tegmina length and width and ratio of tegmina length / width of the eight species currently known in the genus Morgenia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35C8B4791D0982D10BB1E96CFA531F9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="35C8B4791D0982D10BB1E96CFA531F9B">1</tableCitation>
), wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of the left tegmen composed of the stridulatory file and of a raised parallel posterior bulge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="326F9923F5DDEA1C4ADDABAA2B805FF0" captionStart="Figures 914" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 14. Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of Morgenia hamuligera (9), M. rubricornis (10), M. spathulifera (11), M. lehmannorum sp. n. (12); habitus of M. hamuligera after Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878) (13) and of M. rubricornis after Sjoestedt (1913) (14). Arrow shows the particular net of small cells in the costal area of tegmina of M. spathulifera, present also in M. lehmannorum sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220910" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">13</figureCitation>
). Mirror of the right tegmen smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="480ECDCE9E25F1933238D19E2E4E37B1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hamuligera" order="Saltatoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuligera">
<emphasis id="D41B5E96DB52D73A49E5A2FDF276C367" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M. hamuligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4D2D29F5C97E9C56684AE957C540E7D1" captionStart="Figures 1518" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of Morgenia plurimaculata sp. n. (15), M. angustipinnata sp. n. (16), M. melica (17) and M. modulata (18). Arrows in M. plurimaculata sp. n. and M. angustipinnata sp. n. show the net of small cells in costal area of their tegmina, while in M. modulata the protruding stridulatory area." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220911" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">15</figureCitation>
). Pattern of costal area of tegmina with a net of small cells; stridulatory file 2.8 mm long, arched and composed of ca. 90 widely spaced teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8D43EA900B042BEB04687B33F78575F" captionStart="Figures 1922" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 22. Stridulatory file of the left tegmen in the male of Morgenia rubricornis (19), M. hamuligera (20), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (21) and M. lehmannorum sp. n. (22)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures19-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220912" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">21</figureCitation>
). Cerci club-shaped with an apical spine, the inner part is concave, the outer rounded. Subgenital plate widely concave in ventral view with tips downwards bent in lateral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="2E68B48EB94E0231175592FE5F9CB23E" captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Cerci and subgenital plate of male of Morgenia lehmannorum sp. n. (39 lateral, 40 ventral), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (41 lateral, 42 ventral) and M. spathulifera (43 lateral, 44 ventral)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220916" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FAB6BA1506106096BA2A2775B360FC9" captionStart="Figures 3944" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 44. Cerci and subgenital plate of male of Morgenia lehmannorum sp. n. (39 lateral, 40 ventral), M. plurimaculata sp. n. (41 lateral, 42 ventral) and M. spathulifera (43 lateral, 44 ventral)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures39-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220916" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8F87C0D19CEED181CC4604D793B90CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Females. Same characters of the males except for the following. The colour of fore legs is yellow without the black spot between tympana. Also, tegmina lack the black area but have small brown spots between cells. Interestingly, the costal area of tegmina differes from that of males by the regularly spaced crossveins. Ovipositor gently up-curved, 6.8-7.0 mm long, tips finely toothed. Cerci long and pointed, subgenital plate narrow and pointed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A19B3A8C832F7A3048896728B883A8AB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0BE8E965BEA2076AEF000B0D82AC46C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC39A2502D022AA0262ED48059049A52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="ECC95B682DAC7E0884A0EFB9E31512CB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. plurimaculata" order="Saltatoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurimaculata">
<emphasis id="425184C06D61AAA21DE4A811BB63AF7C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M. plurimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is characterised by club-shaped cerci, a short spur on the mid tibia, the stridulatory area with a small dark spot, many small dark spots scattered on tegmina in most specimens, pattern of the costal area of tegmina with a net of small cells and a stridulatory file that is 2.8 mm long, arched and composed of ca. 90 widely spaced teeth. The stridulatory area is composed of the stridulatory file and of a raised parallel
<pageBreakToken id="ED1D4D0609B1166A9333B14EDDD36D8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
bulge. Differences to other species of the genus are summarised in Table
<tableCitation id="9BEA4E01CFF58B3BFA04FC7DCF640566" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Main characters that allow the separation of males of the eight species of the genus Morgenia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1C45239678FA3E20627342B677AD9150" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" tableUuid="1C45239678FA3E20627342B677AD9150">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05553D84504E2A27C0FB3B7B4202B7C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="153D640A93A88FFD8373D114A400E6DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0952B7A9919C14E30C0B8F76E37AA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
From Latin
<emphasis id="70A55CF630DCA0A84018B590F5923B4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">plus pluris</emphasis>
= many and
<taxonomicName id="317C90530761D48ABCB5A5821E0EEE70" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Morgenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morgenia maculata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="000680AECED194AD9DAF7BCEFF027E35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Morgenia maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= provided with spots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46C5DBFFECA4A3B7E52C6055389C3B7B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1343192" doi="10.3897/dez.65.26693.figures9-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/220910" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="Figures 914" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="DCE29F32C9CCD19E6F4221096BFB9747" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="4EEF37D52F3264AB6FA4CD3D854B12AE" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figures 9-14.</emphasis>
Stridulatory area of left tegmen and mirror of right tegmen of the male of
<taxonomicName id="CC1D3AFB33F390000413CA4ED32AB87C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Morgenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morgenia hamuligera" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuligera">
<emphasis id="FEACECE23773BEF400D343288F112770" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Morgenia hamuligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9A4431B0E532791F8870FDFA84C629AD" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">9</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="A21FB3C523D0DC6309E9AD63353B0FF5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubricornis" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricornis">
<emphasis id="8BFCE6748BC0BCDE9F8D687678DCB3DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. rubricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="720BFAD894EE4BAA247AEEFB2B192C07" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">(10)</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="9F49C98221CE504D29BEC289B38BC3F4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. spathulifera" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulifera">
<emphasis id="14AA41B539BDD41B3E6B77F2A04C59CF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. spathulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F51AAAC5A1C0BB1748C23EE39AA3856C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">(11)</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A7ACE1AB6EA8557C3919168283E2D58C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lehmannorum" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehmannorum">
<emphasis id="C1A31CBB11BE054FC4392F38C60C739A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. lehmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<emphasis id="C0B8EEFF2DD59857DEF97F5ADB9CEE89" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">(12)</emphasis>
; habitus of
<taxonomicName id="1AF54FCA40EB6134B30BCDF5AF65627D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. hamuligera" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuligera">
<emphasis id="FE99B00854A4E8382C1AC1F77DE6FDD6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. hamuligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after
<bibRefCitation id="075191012D7205BBF223D90770774B17" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37136" refId="B2" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C, 1878. Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Vienna, 401 pp. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37136" title="Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Vienna, 401 pp." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37136" year="1878">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="3C7C302A733B762CAE2F35197D932571" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">(13)</emphasis>
and of
<taxonomicName id="4D80FD9275E68B57669CB9B935A81A63" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubricornis" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricornis">
<emphasis id="627BFEC0C4E1972BD0454EAD4CDFC0A5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. rubricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after
<bibRefCitation id="1D4DA899F57BF6F6F94F52DE185031F8" author="Sjoestedt, Y" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 26" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6425929" refId="B33" refString="Sjoestedt, Y, 1913. Neue Orthopteren aus Ost-und Westafrika nebst einigen anderen zugehoerigen Formen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 8 (6): 1 - 26, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6425929" title="Neue Orthopteren aus Ost-und Westafrika nebst einigen anderen zugehoerigen Formen." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6425929" volume="8" year="1913">
<normalizedToken id="2C25648B161E59F5BAC3DBB49172C051" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
(1913)
</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="5AAC6A0D1B2EB237006EAC4C19C4A59E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">(14)</emphasis>
. Arrow shows the particular net of small cells in the costal area of tegmina of
<taxonomicName id="FE5314635CABF10BCB7FEEFEFB529D54" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. spathulifera" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulifera">
<emphasis id="D6F846277C7D082A57F1E751FF14B9EB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. spathulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present also in
<taxonomicName id="46D6833A0DADE61B30B48396EF475D3C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lehmannorum" order="Saltatoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehmannorum">
<emphasis id="D7A98C2B63F7F494F7240B8C43582783" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M. lehmannorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>