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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia &amp; Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="BC2FE6559A635C1999FB6AE44A9CE22C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Stipella vigilans Leger &amp; Gauthier 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732687699600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD0797360C3499C0657E6308DA79A7C0">First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C63A858F5F3A22501820E646BA0DA75">Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78C3C51F07A5C938D188EF69079408A4">Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E620393153D4D84C227AB3F6614BF4FE" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92BBEEF07A960DE2FBD3A156778C94D0" type="email">laia.guardia@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89A0F0853EC60F5CB8250F599AD7F430">Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3865BF1F6A31A274D2C1ED6921E7413">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52234525A79AFCEBB08DA383161ABDC1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5BC12CF2574CBEA56D550496C9D93D5C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF4EEBD63A5391500B66A3680CE53D06">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFA0C2D0A5CCA6F39EBDBB473BCB72A2">67</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="25D78482075FC8E947FD1F5F486E0362">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42F155037ADA175FD89F04A600AF01BF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC2FE6559A635C1999FB6AE44A9CE22C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2FE6559A635C1999FB6AE44A9CE22C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2FE6559A635C1999FB6AE44A9CE22C" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_order="Harpellales">
<subSubSection id="0AA8FFC421B4FD5EB34327DAD281234B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2DDF463CA8AC33E47827B19761D8CE60" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="EA7878B42018BE094BC327BFA22F4769" ID-CoL="6ZW45" LSID="BC2FE655-9A63-5C19-99FB-6AE44A9CE22C" authority="Leger &amp; Gauthier, 1932." authorityName="Leger &amp; Gauthier" authorityYear="1932" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Stipella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stipella vigilans" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="vigilans">
Stipella vigilans
<normalizedToken id="0D2A29E099170E750C0F44E9041C997C" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gauthier, 1932.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="99ED4CAA08D6ECA15A7C7BB3656A7076" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Various species of Harpellales. 17 Smittium dipterorum from Chironomidae larvae; thallus overview with fertile branches and trichospores 18 Spartiella barbata from Baetidae nymphs, fertile branches with trichospores 19 Stachylina nana from Chironomidae larvae, thallus overview with trichospores 20 Stipella vigilans from Simuliidae larvae, thallus with mucilaginous material at the basal cell (arrow). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414542" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBC343DEE73EF7B7102677E92D6B2788" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D670F18B119BA1EA9101FE504FA48A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12173F1B2DB847080748640BB0EE88C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Site 4: slides BUL-4-3, BUL-4-11.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E86B62D89D3B9DC863F5CF6ED201389" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
<paragraph id="44A7D5BC646985186038733ED2F3E646" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292FB10E630A717099B526BF61B609D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="F5D2D1537716368AA50792947C3D703A" authorityName="Leger &amp; Gauthier" authorityYear="1932" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Stipella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stipella vigilans" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="543C573AB04D359EC6621597FEEC210C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Stipella vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the French Alps in the hindgut of
<taxonomicName id="B53B8A257365BC7D762BDE8DEC9302EA" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
, together with the protozoan
<taxonomicName id="2F49C551D294A5D63D5D27DE232921DC" authorityName="L. Leger &amp; Duboscq" authorityYear="1929" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" lsidName="Paramoebidium" order="Eccrinida" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20A1EC29D24BF8DAE2CF01BA5D7438C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paramoebidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<normalizedToken id="3B87C78F6AA628F046AB8C871FB3049D" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
and Gauthier 1932). This species was also reported from Spain (
<bibRefCitation id="A428B3760CE58C675CF3CCF6F4AEBE19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832569" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="442 - 455" refId="B58" refString="Valle, LG, 2007. New species and summary of Iberian Harpellales. Mycologia 99: 442 - 455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832569" title="New species and summary of Iberian Harpellales." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832569" volume="99" year="2007">Valle 2007</bibRefCitation>
), England (
<bibRefCitation id="4BC6FEF56C201BEA46A1FF6A9062361B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80118-8" author="Moss, ST" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B38" refString="Moss, ST, 1970. Trichomycetes inhabiting the digestive tract of Simulium equinum larvae. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 54: 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80118-8" title="Trichomycetes inhabiting the digestive tract of Simulium equinum larvae." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80118-8" volume="54" year="1970">Moss 1970</bibRefCitation>
), Armenia (
<bibRefCitation id="80927C17855CB57AFE003505F4AE144E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" author="Nelder, MP" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B44" refString="Nelder, MP, McCreadie, JW, Kachvoryan, EA, 2005. Do gut symbiotes reflect the endemism of their host back flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Caucasus of Armenia? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1333-1341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" title="Do gut symbiotes reflect the endemism of their host back flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Caucasus of Armenia? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1333 - 1341." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" year="2005">Nelder et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="13354891B97C60044D8F0776F864A8B2" author="Hapsari, MP" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie, Mycologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="405 - 425" refId="B12" refString="Hapsari, MP, White, MM, Hyde, KD, 2009. Freshwater trichomycetes from northern Thailand. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 30: 405 - 425" title="Freshwater trichomycetes from northern Thailand." volume="30" year="2009">Hapsari et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The species is easily distinguished by the particular basal cell, simple or forked, verrucose and narrowing in the most basal section, attached to the hindgut by means of a mucilaginous adhesive substance (holdfast) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C47C516D33360FF21B1141F0294882E1" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Various species of Harpellales. 17 Smittium dipterorum from Chironomidae larvae; thallus overview with fertile branches and trichospores 18 Spartiella barbata from Baetidae nymphs, fertile branches with trichospores 19 Stachylina nana from Chironomidae larvae, thallus overview with trichospores 20 Stipella vigilans from Simuliidae larvae, thallus with mucilaginous material at the basal cell (arrow). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414542" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">20</figureCitation>
). The trichospores of
<taxonomicName id="DDCD614614815D2A1804730AEA5E7994" lsidName="S. vigilans" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="E21C6FA96D0B9C657CF9FB0990BDD290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also very characteristic, almost cylindrical, measuring 35-50
<normalizedToken id="DAE5D9872FCE5E8C73EBD41D9E1FC9E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5
<normalizedToken id="57B2DD5EECE06D251CB58F1A5360D418" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in our collections, although probably somewhat young, they fit the original description, according to
<normalizedToken id="81D684FA382A414A28BC87DBD4A1D1EF" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
and Gauthier (1932). We did not see released trichospores, since none of them was mature enough in our collections. Trichospores in this species bear three petaloid appendages, which are visible inside the generative cells before detachment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28BD2C82ACB83AE7E2924002F54F94A5" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414542" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figures 17–20" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="5DEBA13A5E5BADCF88CDC88883524A5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="941F9F58ABB2FF52A96BFD944C918DCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
Various species of
<taxonomicName id="9528DCA24DFFEF3D46EE32B1B0DE8DB8" class="Kickxellomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="order">Harpellales</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="0EE9D04E3E114CE2F19DBEE678D5C47D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BFA971B5F1B7D14B2491D437E8DDC5C" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Smittium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Smittium dipterorum" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="dipterorum">
<emphasis id="C921DAC0708CB601A4B3192092BEE5F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Smittium dipterorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FA8DA87199EADD4DCB2FDD64721ED4E5" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
larvae; thallus overview with fertile branches and trichospores
<emphasis id="2D273D94F94FC59F608BEC116485FBC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4070CE054B2BD14A1F68B671C75780C0" authorityName="Tuzet &amp; Manier ex Manier" authorityYear="1968" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Spartiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spartiella barbata" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="611773C3E24AD55CE6E6F83E7BF89E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Spartiella barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="CB406EEB3D2AA7D0CF7168CCB3AA11B0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
nymphs, fertile branches with trichospores
<emphasis id="D2AF87EAF0C96FFFE042380D3E801D57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD5BAC35E2362D2053B37F4C215C2A67" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Harpellaceae" genus="Stachylina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stachylina nana" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="30CC496079C351F6E28BA289D36A3569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Stachylina nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="7682E9A67EE494D4FB8FF0FC529BF92F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
larvae, thallus overview with trichospores
<emphasis id="9BF969EEF0581E514F05201C52FD8A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA9A8780957761E7F1CC2BD460603956" authorityName="Leger &amp; Gauthier" authorityYear="1932" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Stipella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Stipella vigilans" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="796032ED320860EEEBA800430E2C44F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Stipella vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="456FF44517F64E4B2A6A1544BD2BA493" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
larvae, thallus with mucilaginous material at the basal cell (arrow). Scale bars: 25
<normalizedToken id="ADFD290E4E6E765F6D8E2151B4BF3F5D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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