235 lines
24 KiB
XML
235 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4916A80E7ECD2F87D437751319AC044">
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<mods:title id="4A67AD31273DD237C6929A601B602A85">Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E831EFC455142477D218A451FA0BB90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5031DACD858D2930CBBABF66843D46">Pacheco, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="36C3F7C3992FAE0CA7E9284F305296F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA39ABBF7D62C18681E40129A73E56C">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="561D9ED7C2F15BD773A9A9958E84D1EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0819CD35B8B567723EF0F74E651683B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94244210A71D86FED539F62B52ACFB60">Cortés, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC98A3BD141CF152777B86742F78467B">Segovia, Johanna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C94F6224B61E53B00CF826583D685BB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87125FEB9D53BD46C487CE65B0E0C4B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08D917760B529E1D64620B9548366C51">Trejo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A5FF436EC30C9582A57DC4C44CE2B9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE69730CE20D360D9824E924A14DF4C4">
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<mods:date id="77066B5E32C76E87E1DED1E156EA3EB8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15D4E12359937393C3A0E8155C79E3C8">2018-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4CD7F62F0CD4AA3D0BA5B93A436FE8C">4370</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BEB516E1B4CDFE835CBEC5136726A0B3">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC2D87B27B77E54C5FB586C6FA0CFAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140317911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B77E54C5FB586C6FA0CFAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2D87B27B77E54C5FB586C6FA0CFAF4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B77E54A5FB586C6FCDEFAED" box="[151,848,1276,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FB586C6FCDEFAED" blockId="27.[151,848,1276,1302]" box="[151,848,1276,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="6F7381C87B77E54A5FB586C6FCDEFAED" bold="true" box="[151,848,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B77E54A5FB586C6FCDEFAED" authority="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez, 2004" authorityName="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,848,1276,1302]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FB586C6FCDEFAED" bold="true" box="[151,848,1276,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FB586C6FEDDFAED" bold="true" box="[151,339,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B77E54A5E7886C6FCDEFAED" author="Carballo" box="[346,848,1276,1302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gómez, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B77E54A5FB58778FD68FA10" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FB58778FEB6FA58" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B77E54A5FB58778FE93FA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103874" collectingDate="2011-02-12" collectionCode="ICMYL" determinerName="Cristian Pacheco Solano." elevation="5" location="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FB58778FE0CFAA0" bold="true" box="[151,386,1346,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<location id="315B607F7B77E54A5FB58778FF71FAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B77E54C5FB586C6FA0CFAF4:315B607F7B77E54A5FB58778FF71FAA0" box="[151,255,1346,1371]" name="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Bahia">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="5295AE617B77E54A5EA98779FE63FAA0" box="[395,493,1347,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">ICMYL</collectionCode>
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.Tca.140.E:
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<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B77E54A5D4C8778FD21FAA0" box="[622,687,1346,1371]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bahía</collectingRegion>
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Culebra,
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<elevation id="BFA9D1977B77E54A5C038778FCDEFAA1" box="[801,848,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="5.0">
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<quantity id="F37C9B417B77E54A5C038778FCDEFAA1" box="[801,848,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="507EE98C7B77E54A5C7C8779FC5AFAA0" box="[862,980,1347,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2011-02-12">
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<date id="403A10647B77E54A5C7C8779FC5AFAA0" box="[862,980,1347,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2011-02-12">
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12.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B77E54A5C5C8779FC5AFAA0" author="II" box="[894,980,1347,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Cuttone, G. & Cerrano, C. (2011) Excavating sponges from the Adriatic Sea: description of Cliona adriatica sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Clionaidae) and estimation of its boring activity. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91, 339 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315410001050" type="journal article" year="2011">II.2011</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, coll. and det.
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<determinerName id="C1E7DA607B77E54A5B5D8778FA13FAA0" box="[1151,1437,1346,1371]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Cristian Pacheco Solano.</determinerName>
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ICMARES
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B77E54A5E02875DFEBAFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103884" collectingDate="2016-10-24" collectionCode="UES" collectorName="Playa el Faro & Alejandra Trejo" country="El Salvador" determinerName="Jose Luis Carballo" elevation="3" location="Los Cobanos" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="5295AE617B77E54A5E02875DFED9FA84" box="[288,343,1383,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">UES</collectionCode>
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||
.CI.72:
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<collectorName id="997153727B77E54A5E86875CFDB5FA84" box="[420,571,1382,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Playa el Faro</collectorName>
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,
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||
<location id="315B607F7B77E54A5D648752FD52FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B77E54C5FB586C6FA0CFAF4:315B607F7B77E54A5D648752FD52FA84" box="[582,732,1382,1407]" country="El Salvador" name="Los Cobanos" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Los Cóbanos</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B77E54A5DC5875CFCE2FA84" box="[743,876,1382,1407]" name="El Salvador" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, <
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<elevation id="BFA9D1977B77E54A5CAA875DFC3AFA84" box="[904,948,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="3.0">
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||
<quantity id="F37C9B417B77E54A5CAA875DFC3AFA84" box="[904,948,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="507EE98C7B77E54A5CE2875CFBB7FA84" box="[960,1081,1382,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2016-10-24">
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||
<date id="403A10647B77E54A5CE2875CFBB7FA84" box="[960,1081,1382,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2016-10-24">24.X.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="997153727B77E54A5B5E875CFABFFA84" box="[1148,1329,1382,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Alejandra Trejo</collectorName>
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, det.
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<determinerName id="C1E7DA607B77E54A5A4E875DFEBAFA58" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">José Luis Carballo</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FE58794FD68FA10" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FE58794FE58FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,470,1454,1479]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Endolithic sponge in alpha morphology. Material not sufficient to allow full description of external characters. Live color yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B77E54A5FE587CCFBCDF8A8" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FE587CCFDABF9F4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" box="[199,549,1526,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FE587CCFEDAF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,340,1526,1551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Excavation.</emphasis>
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No data available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FE58420FBCDF8A8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FE58420FEBEF9C8" bold="true" box="[199,304,1562,1587]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Spicules.</emphasis>
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Megascleres as oxeas, spined or smooth, centrotylote or simple (
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<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B77E54A5B348420FBE2F9C8" box="[1046,1132,1562,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1175,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1437,1175,1939]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 32. Spicules of Thoosa calpulli: A) triradiate oxyasters, B) centrotylote oxea (also a reduced oxyaster) and microspined oxea, C) biradiate oxyasters in “bird-wing” form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147275/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). According to length, two
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<typeStatus id="EB3F88067B77E54A5FB58405FF5CF9AC" box="[151,210,1599,1623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">types</typeStatus>
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of oxeas. Smaller oxea dimensions: 27.5–101.5 (x=¯54.7, σ=18.1) x 1.5–9 µm (x=¯4.8, σ=2.1); larger oxea dimensions: 110–297 µm (x̅ =196.2, σ=69.1) x 3.5–13 µm (x̅ =8.2, σ=3.2). Microscleres as oxyaster derivates and amphiasters (
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<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B77E54A5E0F84BCFE0EF964" box="[301,384,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1437,193,1051]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 31. Spicules of Thoosa calpulli: A) symmetric amphiasters, B) reduced oxyasters, with the upper one in the “birdwing” form, C) asymmetric amphiasters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147273/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B77E54A5EAF84BDFE23F964" box="[397,429,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1175,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1437,1175,1939]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 32. Spicules of Thoosa calpulli: A) triradiate oxyasters, B) centrotylote oxea (also a reduced oxyaster) and microspined oxea, C) biradiate oxyasters in “bird-wing” form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147275/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">32</figureCitation>
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). Smooth oxyasters with actines extending from nodular centre, form variable depending on number of actines, ranging between two and four (V-shaped biactine, triactine or tetractine). Dimensions of oxyaster actines: 17.5–51 µm (x̅ =31.1, σ=9.4)
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<date id="403A10647B77E54A5D8684EAFD6AF91C" box="[676,740,1743,1767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">x 1–4</date>
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µm (x̅ =1.9, σ=0.8). Amphiasters with five or six actines with microspination on each axis, actine tips coniform or as branch terminating in groups of spines or hooks. Depending on actine lengths, amphiasters symmetric or asymmetric. Amphiaster length from tip to tip 7.9–17.3 µm (x̅ =12.9, σ=3.5), axis width 1.0–2.2 µm (x̅ =1.6, σ=0.4), actine length 1–5 µm (x̅ =3.6, σ=1.5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B77E54A5FE58564FD9DF88C" box="[199,531,1886,1911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FE58564FD9DF88C" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" box="[199,531,1886,1911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FE58564FEA5F88C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1886,1911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Found at
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<quantity id="F37C9B417B77E54A5EBE8564FE49F88C" box="[412,455,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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depth.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B77E54A5FE585B8FDE7F818" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="343B36A47B77E54A5FE585B8FDE7F818" blockId="27.[151,1437,1346,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5FE585B8FDEFF860" bold="true" box="[199,609,1922,1947]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Distribution and previous records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B77E54A5D4585BEFD56F860" authorityName="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez" authorityYear="2004" box="[615,728,1922,1947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5D4585BEFD56F860" box="[615,728,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">T. calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B77E54A5C8785B8FB1BF860" box="[933,1173,1922,1947]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Carballo
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B77E54A5B2E85BEFBCDF860" box="[1036,1091,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B77E54A5BFA85B8FAA1F860" box="[1240,1327,1922,1947]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mexican Pacific. In this study it was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B77E54A5D16859CFD36F844" box="[564,696,1958,1983]" name="El Salvador" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B77E54A5DCC859DFCE7F844" box="[750,873,1958,1983]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B77E54A5DCC859DFCA0F844" box="[750,814,1959,1983]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rica
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B77E54A5C5A859CFC45F844" box="[888,971,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,193,1152]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 33.Distribution of Thoosa calpulli in the study area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). This represents new records for the two countries, as well as for Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="60FB662C7B70E54D5FB5860BFDBBFB9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147273/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1437,193,1051]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="343B36A47B70E54D5FB5860BFDBBFB9E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1073,1125]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B70E54D5FB5860BFEAFFBBC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1073,1095]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B70E54D5E81860BFDCCFBBC" authorityName="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez" authorityYear="2004" box="[419,578,1073,1095]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B70E54D5E81860BFDCCFBBC" box="[419,578,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A) symmetric amphiasters, B) reduced oxyasters, with the upper one in the “birdwing” form, C) asymmetric amphiasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60FB662C7B70E54D5FB58592FC80F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147275/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1437,1175,1939]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="343B36A47B70E54D5FB58592FC80F826" blockId="28.[151,1435,1960,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B70E54D5FB58592FEA8F845" bold="true" box="[151,294,1960,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B70E54D5E958592FDD5F845" authorityName="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez" authorityYear="2004" box="[439,603,1960,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B70E54D5E958592FDD5F845" box="[439,603,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A) triradiate oxyasters, B) centrotylote oxea (also a reduced oxyaster) and microspined oxea, C) biradiate oxyasters in “bird-wing” form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60FB662C7B71E54C5FB586AFFC9AFB50" box="[151,788,1173,1195]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147277/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1152]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="343B36A47B71E54C5FB586AFFC9AFB50" blockId="29.[151,788,1173,1195]" box="[151,788,1173,1195]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B71E54C5FB586AFFEAEFB50" bold="true" box="[151,288,1173,1195]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B71E54C5EE086AFFDEEFB50" authorityName="Carballo, Cruz-Barraza & Gomez" authorityYear="2004" box="[450,608,1173,1195]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calpulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B71E54C5EE086AFFDEEFB50" box="[450,608,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Thoosa calpulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the study area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B71E54C5FE586E8FA0CFAF4" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="343B36A47B71E54C5FE586E8FA0CFAF4" blockId="29.[151,1437,1234,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B71E54C5FE586E8FEB5FB10" bold="true" box="[199,315,1234,1259]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The characteristic ornamentation of amphiasters with conical spines, and the spicular complex with tylostyles, oxyasters and centrotylotes oxeas distinguished this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B71E54C5B1286CCFAF0FAF4" authority="(Carballo et al. 2004)" authorityName="Carballo et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[1072,1406,1270,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thoosidae" genus="Thoosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B71E54C5B1286CCFB0CFAF4" box="[1072,1154,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Thoosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B71E54C5BB386CCFAF8FAF4" author="Carballo" box="[1169,1398,1270,1295]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Carballo
|
||
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B71E54C5BD886C2FABDFAF4" box="[1274,1331,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |