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<document id="2D53D7E8137F1F30C4E3EE3AD87CD5E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d311d5f-01bd-4a08-bb54-3bcac98ea7c2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1147211" ID-ZooBank="88C1C5A7-3C4E-416D-A716-D8B3D62E720D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515996927509" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pacheco, Cristian, Carballo, José Luis, Cortés, Jorge, Segovia, Johanna &amp; Trejo, Alejandra" docDate="2018" docId="BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cliona californiana Laubenfels 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="4014FFCA7B6CE5515F22823AFF8EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698513999459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="27E08375BCB3196725FA4490513338A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AD063EB7FAE99B199CAFD90C8F075204">
<mods:title id="C7320AC75ADDE44F2726E884ABBB11DE">Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A012C35A2A283C81726D3E92DED03FC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4772B78DB4B2F3CAB4B9C5370C0D111E">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE913B341217227A71322F2843751A40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3807CE81C847BC9DCE3316BB518C99CD">Pacheco, Cristian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17B0943235D3D377B5EF69C5C00264D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="814CF093CBAA6B2730DC00DBD015CB5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFAD56179B341EDE485ACEC5095BA4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1AD7643A30CEA5C476B2B1CF0AF5445">Carballo, José Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E551482B91DCD3A95E8A59595C78FC38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CBB97DD6BF8DC3E86D893DAA4934AD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3DF1C489DDD9502004790969D793EA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B12963A18AA2ECE4ED68AB8EE78A04BC">Cortés, Jorge</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A66C404F92F355E95F0FA12E9C8599B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AD1C2C8E64728FB98ED0934CE95264E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1B637062D4744D777CE90C79D8629A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5960E6F41A540D4A93348D9DFF862A2">Segovia, Johanna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E96E1951B4DA3072D34B3BFE7FB812F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F64EF563DC86E0EDE3ADE54CB18AA564">
<mods:roleTerm id="45EF20D37870AE337A4610022206FAB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE91B3DCCB598905CD4D1DEE0A639F6F">Trejo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F6F5CF52D1E8C20724FB0E1E140F5CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3088DE0AB1E88AB32F8E39AD04D9EF2D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="03A2F34E7F605682584CFD6E4D26488A">
<mods:title id="47A63E99CE1D187B3DBEB821EDD75DB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8AD28C7062CFFA9EEDB921D071408FA3">
<mods:date id="EB598A0B7FDA8E71CF6B41C9DE7FE9C1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10B5E7FCBAE95D57651968714D27993D">2018-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1AF503C9CB3C8D97BE02C322632905B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="700693490FFD4143EC1488BB12A74ACF">4370</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="839156BA9831FEC7D3AB22FC5C5E0DA3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2361121C39C7ACC9768B5DC7A0FCFFFF">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4327C6DB5B2191A95CD4180A6842592E">451</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E577DAF95B4CF0027CE4083AA6F83C52">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08CBC3A3401879E0E602704AD42D5BBA" type="CLB-Dataset">31003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2599C4B10D40D5038CFF2F6D22A5DF71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1289535A4E21303B19982FDA1D1D3330" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d311d5f-01bd-4a08-bb54-3bcac98ea7c2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1859E89B0F13B228B69C454F85C9AFEA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5512E6C5C6E75553357D324A51E48648" type="Zenodo-Dep">1147211</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140317929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FB581C2FDEFFBE9" box="[151,609,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FB581C2FDEFFBE9" blockId="6.[151,609,1016,1042]" box="[151,609,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<heading id="6F7381C87B6AE5575FB581C2FDEFFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,609,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575FB581C2FDEFFBE9" authority="Laubenfels, 1932" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,609,1016,1042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FB581C2FDEFFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,609,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FB581C2FE08FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,390,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cliona californiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575EAE81C2FDEFFBE9" author="Laubenfels" box="[396,609,1016,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2927.1" type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FB58604FF67FAF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FB58604FBF9FB64" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B6AE5575FB58604FE72FBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103854" box="[151,508,1086,1111]" collectionCode="MZUCR" location="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FB58604FE0BFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,389,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<location id="315B607F7B6AE5575FB58604FF71FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C:315B607F7B6AE5575FB58604FF71FBAC" box="[151,255,1086,1111]" name="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5295AE617B6AE5575EB08605FE72FBAC" box="[402,508,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">MZUCR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.373, CIMAR.
<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B6AE5575D808605FD90FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103862" collectingDate="2011-03-03" collectionCode="CIMAR" determinerName="Cristian Pacheco Solano." elevation="21" location="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
BS.24:
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575DD78604FCB8FBAC" box="[757,822,1086,1111]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Salinas, entre 10 y
<elevation id="BFA9D1977B6AE5575B0C8605FBE0FBAD" box="[1070,1134,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="21.0">
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575B0C8605FBE0FBAD" box="[1070,1134,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="507EE98C7B6AE5575B5D8605FB7EFBAC" box="[1151,1264,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2011-03-03">
<date id="403A10647B6AE5575B5D8605FB7EFBAC" box="[1151,1264,1087,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2011-03-03">3.III.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. and det.
<determinerName id="C1E7DA607B6AE5575FB58658FE3FFB80" box="[151,433,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cristian Pacheco Solano.</determinerName>
<collectionCode id="5295AE617B6AE5575E9A8659FD90FB80" box="[440,542,1123,1147]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cst1-id0k" name="Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Centro de Investigaciones del Mar" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">CIMAR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B6AE5575D038659FF77FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103849" collectingDate="2011-06-28" collectionCode="CIMAR" determinerName="Cristian Pacheco Solano." elevation="8" location="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
CU.11:
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575D518658FD3AFB80" box="[627,692,1122,1147]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bahía</collectingRegion>
Culebra,
<elevation id="BFA9D1977B6AE5575C018659FCDEFB81" box="[803,848,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="8.0">
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575C018659FCDEFB81" box="[803,848,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="507EE98C7B6AE5575C7E8659FC53FB80" box="[860,989,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2011-06-28">
<date id="403A10647B6AE5575C7E8659FC53FB80" box="[860,989,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2011-06-28">28.VI.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. and det.
<determinerName id="C1E7DA607B6AE5575BA08658FA13FB80" box="[1154,1437,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cristian Pacheco Solano.</determinerName>
<collectionCode id="5295AE617B6AE5575FB586BDFF77FB64" box="[151,249,1159,1183]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cst1-id0k" name="Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Centro de Investigaciones del Mar" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">CIMAR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84EC3CF97B6AE5575FDE86BDFBF9FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803103860" box="[252,1143,1158,1183]" collectingDate="2012-02-14" determinerName="Cristian Pacheco Solano." elevation="5" location="Reserva La Flor" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
LF.02:
<location id="315B607F7B6AE5575E6886BDFD8EFB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2D87B27B6AE5575FB581C2FD41F84C:315B607F7B6AE5575E6886BDFD8EFB64" box="[330,512,1158,1183]" name="Reserva La Flor" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" stateProvince="Bahia">Reserva La Flor</location>
,
<elevation id="BFA9D1977B6AE5575D2986BCFDB6FB65" box="[523,568,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575D2986BCFDB6FB65" box="[523,568,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="507EE98C7B6AE5575D6686BDFD35FB64" box="[580,699,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2012-02-14">
<date id="403A10647B6AE5575D6686BDFD35FB64" box="[580,699,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2012-02-14">14.II.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. and det.
<determinerName id="C1E7DA607B6AE5575C7C86BCFBF9FB64" box="[862,1143,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cristian Pacheco Solano.</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE58690FF67FAF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE58690FE40FB38" bold="true" box="[199,462,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">External morphology.</emphasis>
Can occur in beta and gamma morphologies (
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575CFC8690FB48FB38" author="Carballo" box="[990,1222,1194,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Carballo
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575B6A8696FB0CFB38" box="[1096,1154,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), but recently only recorded in alpha form. Discrete, circular papillae protruding above substrate,
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575B2E86F4FB1DFB1D" box="[1036,1171,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Live color yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FE5872CFBAAF9FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE5872CFE01FA8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE5872CFEDAFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,340,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Excavation.</emphasis>
Multicamerare erosion. Chambers on average
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575C56872DFC36FAD5" box="[884,952,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B6AE5575B74872CFB3DFAD4" box="[1110,1203,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,879,901]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,195,857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,195,857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE5. Cliona californiana bioerosion.A) Erosion chamber (arrow) and B) erosion scars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), irregular in shape, occasionally fusing. Erosion scars on chamber walls 30 to 66 µm in diameter, with very subtle circular ridges and sharp edges (
<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B6AE5575E088764FE0CFA8C" box="[298,386,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,879,901]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,195,857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1437,195,857]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE5. Cliona californiana bioerosion.A) Erosion chamber (arrow) and B) erosion scars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE587B8FBAAF9FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE587B8FEBEFA60" bold="true" box="[199,304,1410,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres tylostyles and derivates, straight or slightly curved mid-shaft, tyles as a rule slightly subterminal, displaced more strongly in immature tylostyles (
<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B6AE5575C4A879CFC3CFA44" box="[872,946,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,951,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1409,951,1962]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicules of Cliona californiana in alpha morphology: A) tylostyle, B) immature, subterminal tylostyles, C) enlarged heads of tylostyles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Derivates as subtylostyles or styles. No microscleres. Tylostyle dimensions: 125–306 µm (x̅ =232, σ=48.3)
<date id="403A10647B6AE5575C8A87F1FC74FA18" box="[936,1018,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2010-10-02">x 2–10</date>
µm (x̅ =6.3, σ=1.5). Dimensions of subtylostyles or styles: 100–205 µm (x̅ =153, σ=35.6) x 3.8–8 µm (x̅ =4.4, σ=1.5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FE58428FE4BF9B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE58428FE4BF9B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE58428FEA5F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,299,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Ecology.</emphasis>
The specimens were found in dead massive and branching corals of
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575B1B842EFB00F9D0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[1081,1166,1556,1579]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575B1B842EFB00F9D0" box="[1081,1166,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pavona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575BCC8428FAFAF9D0" box="[1262,1396,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pocillopora</emphasis>
sp. between 5 and
<quantity id="F37C9B417B6AE5575E1D840DFEF7F9B5" box="[319,377,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FE58460FA12F8F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE58460FA12F8F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE58460FDEDF988" bold="true" box="[199,611,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Distribution and previous records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575D498460FCB7F988" author="Laubenfels" box="[619,825,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1932) The marine and freshwater sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2927.1" type="journal article" year="1932">Laubenfels (1932)</bibRefCitation>
found this species in
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575B0D8460FB2AF988" box="[1071,1188,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B6AE5575B8D8460FAC9F988" box="[1199,1351,1626,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">United States</collectingCountry>
, boring in shells and dead barnacles. Later, it was located in the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575CC08444FBD8F96C" box="[994,1110,1662,1687]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575B498444FB4FF96C" box="[1131,1217,1662,1687]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B6AE5575B498444FB4FF96C" box="[1131,1217,1662,1687]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
under the names
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575FB58498FE21F940" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,431,1698,1723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudos">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FB58498FE21F940" box="[151,431,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pseudosuberites pseudos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575E9C8498FDFBF940" author="Dickinson" box="[446,629,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. Vol. 11. The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles, 251 pp." type="book" year="1945">Dickinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575DA28498FCB9F940" author="Hofknecht" box="[640,823,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Hofknecht, G. (1978) Descriptions and key to the intertidal sponges of the Puerto Penasco area in the Gulf of California. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 13, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1978">Hofknecht 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575C578499FB60F940" authority="(Green &amp; Gomez 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Green &amp; Gomez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[885,1262,1698,1723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="celata">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575C578499FC57F940" box="[885,985,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. celata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575CCA8499FB68F940" author="Green" box="[1000,1254,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Green, G. &amp; Gomez, P. (1986) Estudio taxonomico de las esponjas de la Bahia de Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 13, 273 - 300." type="journal article" year="1986">Green &amp; Gómez 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species is very common in the Mexican Pacific and especially in the northern Sea of Cortez (
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575B7A84FCFACCF924" author="Carballo" box="[1112,1346,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
Carballo
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575BE184FDFB70F924" box="[1219,1278,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575A6D84FDFA16F924" author="Carballo" box="[1359,1432,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A., Nava, H. &amp; Bautista, E. (2008 a) Esponjas perforadoras de sustratos calcareos: importancia en los ecosistemas arrecifales del Pacifico este. CONABIO, Mexico City, 187 pp." type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">2008a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575FB584D1FE9DF8F8" author="Vega" box="[151,275,1771,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Vega, C. (2012) Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. Doctoral thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico, 231 pp." type="book" year="2012">Vega 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In this study we report it for the first time from the Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B6AE5575B3484D0FB07F8F8" box="[1046,1161,1770,1795]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4C9376347B6AE5575BE284D1FAB4F8F8" box="[1216,1338,1770,1795]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<collectingRegion id="F640F8467B6AE5575BE284D1FA8EF8F8" box="[1216,1280,1771,1795]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="ACBF2A217B6AE5575A6B84D0FA00F8F8" box="[1353,1422,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1152]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Cliona californiana in the study area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147225/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C9E652F7B6AE5575FE58534FD41F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="343B36A47B6AE5575FE58534FD41F84C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1086,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FE58534FEB5F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575E638535FE62F8DC" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[321,492,1806,1831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575E638535FE62F8DC" box="[321,492,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575DEB8535FCA0F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Green &amp; Gomez" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[713,814,1806,1831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="celata">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575DEB8535FCA0F8DC" box="[713,814,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. celata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. This group is taxonomically difficult, because only tylostyles occur, which are similar in shape and size among different species (
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575BB78508FA1FF8B0" author="Schonberg" box="[1173,1425,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Schonberg, C. H. L., Grass, S. &amp; Heiermann, A. T. (2006) Cliona minuscula, sp. nov. (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) and other bioeroding sponges that only contain tylostyles. Zootaxa, 1312, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2006">
Schönberg
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575A36850EFAC3F8B0" box="[1300,1357,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="50154B557B6AE5575FB5856CFE02F894" box="[151,396,1878,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. &amp; Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 353 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article">
Carballo
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575FDD856DFEB7F894" box="[255,313,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
earlier unraveled the taxonomy and various reports for
<taxonomicName id="F3844D277B6AE5575B2B856DFB38F894" authorityName="Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[1033,1206,1878,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis id="06F0EAB67B6AE5575B2B856DFB38F894" box="[1033,1206,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. californiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were published under different names (see above) and redescribed the species in much detail. We therefore only provided a short description in addition to our distributional record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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