treatments-xml/data/BC/1E/97/BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7211" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52f7bc82-d4e6-45c3-9c6c-b7af2c0e55f1" ID-PMC="PMC8084850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" ID-PubMed="33958919" ID-ZooBank="A9EC1D0C55064C1495A233FA475468AB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-35" checkinTime="1619184987201" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Escarraga, Mayron E., Lattke, John E., Pie, Marcio R. &amp; Guerrero, Roberto J." docDate="2021" docId="BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 35-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880" docTitle="Tapinoma atriceps Emery 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" masterDocTitle="Morphological and genetic evidence supports the separation of two Tapinoma ants (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) from the Atlantic Forest biome" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732848778334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3FB805C3DB00BB4D4E37119C6A310EB">Morphological and genetic evidence supports the separation of two Tapinoma ants (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) from the Atlantic Forest biome</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00A294C20E199C0C86A2E8D05BA3CD25">Escarraga, Mayron E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C0759F1737592025949B7AA569B70B4">Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82402AA0B0EB4D504ADF62BB014F9F63">Lattke, John E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1435B33AB63BC0B602576F5D5F7F2110" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-3003</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0AB124F4E9F88906FC19E48420913BF4">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00BE73230ADACF806A5A1BA454444143">Pie, Marcio R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="084EA5FAD10D162BAA6B67E5AF326C89">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="821BCC8A53ABDC7866DAD0DEA63BC148">Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE75C2D0866A9DE7A936C82FF321D12E">Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_subFamily="Dolichoderinae">
<subSubSection id="732EF531779A4C09C8AB028BDD4EA4FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A0C4D825D06FE80623F4AD5EA4C9B4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="5F3A2A46C5770B8B081E7BA8D35AC849" ID-CoL="54T66" LSID="BC1E9755-A29D-51EF-ABC7-D294ED6A1857" authority="Emery, 1888" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps Emery, 1888</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="3B765AB6993360521C4E63D91E230C42" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum workers A head in frontal view of T. atriceps B body in lateral view of T. atriceps C head in frontal view of T. breviscapum D body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="078474255E12815DBBE3F8E68C6A140D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 2A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7FE5964B2DE596EF073D47A9DB8029AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinoma atriceps from Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica (Parana, Brazil) and T. breviscapum from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) male A habitus of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F habitus of T. breviscapum. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534732" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BF2E46140BDA2DE08FD07C30A515F7A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM microphotographs of Tapinoma atriceps from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) A worker head in dorsal view B worker mesosoma in lateral view C queen head in dorsal view D queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5F9453F724785E77891471CD9BF5C4A0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum. The figures with red outline correspond to the localities for the sequenced specimens. Dark green area in the main map corresponds to the Atlantic Forest domain defined by the WWF." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534734" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="130085521972AA75DA3F11A0DFE00551" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FBCF39BA82D59559FC89B88CF501A43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="1530DBD5CFD3948C8449D4D5B7A06FFB" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma (Micromyrma) atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" subGenus="Micromyrma">Tapinoma (Micromyrma) atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1888: 363. Syntype series (several workers, queens, males): Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (v. Ihering) [MSNG, AntWeb image of syntype examined]. One syntype worker (CASENT0904029) here designated lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4E9695725F7D0A85AB0E4056A5C5766" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="B8731A01FF1ABBB7489D02775BEAF49E" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation id="EE20A0B26744EA807A7744F53C6B0ABA" author="Kempf, WW" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 344" refId="B21" refString="Kempf, WW, 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15: 3 - 344" title="Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical." volume="15" year="1972">Kempf 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 247.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="223E76F208C142E12C72E7A54A1A56D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="B124640F2D36EE7B93211CC03D1DA8D7" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation id="0071F18750DF3018B45ADC82860A0385" author="Shattuck, SO" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B37" refString="Shattuck, SO, 1994. Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). University of California Press, Berkeley" title="Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." year="1994">Shattuck 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 142.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="940C7E7B05C9257D2796D555B972B63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="9A9D32BE5118F2CDCCB0F06CE6C68DD4" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation id="E58D32A9D753D60FF2BAFEE47BEA729C" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="http://antcat.org" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 2021. An online catalog of the ants of the world. http://antcat.org" title="An online catalog of the ants of the world." url="http://antcat.org" year="2021">Bolton 2021</bibRefCitation>
: e-catalogue (http://antcat.org).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCEAC36118F4F8383EB9CED45E45F502" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="worker diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EBDBF54283B5E511FF6AEFD526E9F87C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AC4419B3A3E825DAEF4BF03634B789A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Lateral margin of head in frontal view distinctly convex. Compound eye with 9 or 10 ommatidia along maximum diameter. Scape long (SI&gt; 93). In profile, dorsal margin of propodeum forms distinct angle with propodeal declivity; dorsal margin short, about 1/4 length of declivitous margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C117EA887EFA2DDAB4FFB3EF186C345" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM microphotographs of Tapinoma atriceps from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) A worker head in dorsal view B worker mesosoma in lateral view C queen head in dorsal view D queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67490CAB2E00E448DB4DA14731746EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="23B694BCA774FF481F74F7CA8D858DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Worker</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis id="AB89A7D836742A4C4D5D4EF88C70CC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 26): HL 0.58
<normalizedToken id="81F82DEFF8388A9C4D7164C6DA925DB2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.52-0.64), HW 0.50
<normalizedToken id="72E2C586BDE52F405A2EF4B77AB687E9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.42-0.55), SL 0.57
<normalizedToken id="6B455BD1AC705C409BDC31FAA02D1327" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.50-0.63), WL 0.69
<normalizedToken id="7E819FC2BA143077C5630C0E8904E57B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06 (0.60-0.78). Indices: CI 86
<normalizedToken id="52D1938171514684CFE053AE3338C942" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (78-91), SI 97
<normalizedToken id="ABB95CE40F7140F8C561181A973A3612" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (93-103).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75BD28D294DDC620ED611773D838DC0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Head in full-face view oval, longer than wide, lateral margin convex, posterior margin slightly convex to straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42395025D0FEA99E53B2DCAC0A225347" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum workers A head in frontal view of T. atriceps B body in lateral view of T. atriceps C head in frontal view of T. breviscapum D body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp relatively filiform, long, extending posteriorly beyond half of head. Masticatory margin of mandible with one large apical tooth, followed by two smaller teeth, fourth tooth larger than third, and then followed by denticles. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially. Scape almost as long as HL or greater (SI&gt;93), surpassing posterior margin of head by distance equal to or greater than pedicel. In lateral view, dorsal margin continuously convex; metanotal groove weakly impressed; propodeum in lateral view slightly below level of mesonotum. Integument weakly imbricate, with exception of smooth petiole. Body covered by short, appressed pubescence. Head (excluding clypeus), antenna, and mesosoma lacking erect setae; clypeus with 6 long setae. Gastric tergites bearing erect hairs near their posterior margins: 2 hairs on first tergite, 2-4 on second, 4-6 on third, and 6-10 on fourth. Head and gaster medium brown; antennae, mesosoma, legs and petiole whitish yellow; mesosoma with brown spot on mesopleuron, spot sometimes present on lateroposterior corners of pronotum, metapleuron, and sides of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9975B99825A31B0E19FD81DFE6CE2B09" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="58DA44CC36E307ECF7405EF2968DF690" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFF2BABE578A72D4EF5903DE8A8B32C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="999F4012B27CECA7EBE3EAA62748EBD8" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="2D18DB797327065A6F1CFBE26D29B287" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="102CDAB796D2E6B16BDB538991754452" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="2FDC30A6BF74F4A1BE0CB915CE580AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers
<emphasis id="91CF2F2F10EF841D02A55810E15EF836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="CD61BB0F3176CB9E0D6117B935ECE35D" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="5673DFDF9223429148A8C81657773688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4F25901946DB30DAE56720364D7C33AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="94DB3A24F0C5BDEA539E8A59D51FA274" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="01BD2DC5D5890C3F05B341CEAF77EDC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9C872EA87FE717C1ABBDA9D70C70F206" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="BAA9D60CA3882CEF6BB42A8D57A1BFFE" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="904A70455EA2A0493BC7E3B62F2974C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="34C06EA9AAC6DAFDC80236BC1FD8BC32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="DEB2857EC5EAC8E7C124717948CAF931" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="28085D785D1B4115D95F98179C54EF22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H04 and H08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken id="932ACF4C6CB70487B067E5232F9411E3" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ED7B95A63D393A7693FCC86F8D54883D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="68424E802DDBFA59B24519D391649B50" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="E5BD1C6A5ACD14F319C8D13C1BF084FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="93D052E51D2BB92F09C0FDF864F0F4DC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="5CC19DFD757FFF118B8B4766885863F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CD92AE4C0A83621FCB42009A675E537F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma breviscapum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="0C593CBFD7265EA89E5CC89A55352815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
queen
<emphasis id="4B06284E9E4E308505799DB9A1232A8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="51A5E7441C58F8BD0A0C2E178635D5E7" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="618C6F6E8BB77F46CAB51DFB4441ADF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C89D224EB83F4AD909CCF5DEF84A8AB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="AF3D68AB9F1A72D8B71A02195AD73887" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="048325EEE88628EAE1EA7C9FA29B14BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B07BC73896802B99F2650A17789813E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
anterior wing of
<taxonomicName id="06F4EEC69FDFF5D2E7A00DAD1E5BC047" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="95ABF0D32CFA885AAC12BF43D275E40B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85F77FC6D83C511E0034D154167AF6DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
posterior wing of
<taxonomicName id="A4466EBE5E68B42E816FB06096C5D2D2" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="68F32C3A9686B247F45A2B92AE13799F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E648ECD57C757E955FD89F335EF19222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="83B5A9AF04401C46662DBA51220E6FCD" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="2C17BF18E723A916778AC214D3329022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A4B4B742C274E6965E2D7BCBE3ACD6DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="82FF36DCB01ABACC28B7FFC72341064C" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="E1374EB72C36C698B44F8E821908E747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H04 and H08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken id="77A781BB4FF9FF56EFF4EDDA8223779F" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4DBAB57281818A6813CCEDE28F29E4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="432373EC057CFB3C57D894A76AC8BE6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Queen</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis id="CD15F9E68B551BD2078015B4A5D384F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 4): HL 0.73
<normalizedToken id="62E927F77EBAFA8C914917DDC2785281" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.70-0.76), HW 0.68
<normalizedToken id="A1B011FD31FB99BD99A98BAC306867DC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.64-0.71), SL 0.60
<normalizedToken id="D2BC29389764D9EA5BBEE68988D93B2D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.58-0.62), WL 1.23
<normalizedToken id="58377F20AD7F98130D7E6AB8BA4C12A4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13 (1.08-1.32). Indices: CI 94
<normalizedToken id="93F68540191165A4D49E933011C14476" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (91-97), SI 83
<normalizedToken id="2C5A52CC88E5B74068FA401B3FE2DFAC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1 (82-83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C765ED907486EAB4FEF67EDD532C769" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Head subquadrate in full-face view, slightly longer than broad (CI 91-97), lateral margin very convex, posterior margin straight to slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC8DED37AE1FB8281015F227B7444AF8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2B</figureCitation>
). Mandibular masticatory margin with one large apical tooth, followed by 2 smaller teeth, fourth tooth larger than third, followed by 5 smaller teeth, and then small denticles decreasing in size. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially. Scape relatively long, reaching or surpassing posterior margin of head by length shorter than that of pedicel (SI 82-83). Forewing with crossveins 2r-rs, 2rs-m, and cu-a present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C78F812440991493F2FE30C3B3B6B1D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2C, D</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with cu-a present, cubitus short, not projected after 1rs-m+M. Integument weakly imbricate; mesopleuron smooth. Body covered by short yellowish pilosity, excepting glabrous petiole. Clypeus bearing 6 long setae; gastric tergites each bearing several erect setae near their posterior margins. Body color medium brown; palps, flagella, coxae, trochanter, tibiae, tarsi, and petiole whitish yellow; propodeum usually brown, but sometimes with whitish-yellow spot on posterodorsal region. Gastric tergites I-III with pale-yellow, posterior transverse strip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E60F13C54B27A29FD2988E4093C7C531" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B8C3D5FFE701CB89A004CEDD869C7D7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis id="6160E9EA60DC587CD7D89F92909B2E2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 4): HL 0.48
<normalizedToken id="D4C0F040DC87C8A23D8249A0E9A1B53A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.44-0.51), HW 0.52
<normalizedToken id="B9C87DB889BB66A0D98CA6DFF2B1C09F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.50-0.53), SL 0.36
<normalizedToken id="BED72CF1ABC52E8FADA87F25538BF14E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.32-0.41), WL 0.63
<normalizedToken id="2FAB7423BEBDB88B38416BAD17D360A0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.61-0.66). Indices: CI 105
<normalizedToken id="65DE932C4883905DBFBBE880156D1217" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 (92-114), SI 76
<normalizedToken id="27A880BD9817D70F40D173490781762E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 (71-82).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7ABE5AA8CD32DD39D5D0FCB7EB8D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head rounded in dorsal view; posterior margin slightly interrupted by posterior ocelli; anterior margin of clypeus straight to weakly emarginate medially. Eye large, rounded. Scape long, reaching or surpassing posterior head margin. Mandible semi-falcate; masticatory margin with large apical tooth followed by denticles of similar size forming a serrated surface continuing indistinctly up to the mandibular basal margin. Integument feebly imbricate, katepisternum smooth. On forewing, 1m-cu absent, median short. On hindwing, free section of radial and cu-a present, free section of cubitus absent. Row of long setae present on posterior margin of fore and hindwings. Head, scutum, and gaster covered by moderate, yellow, short, appressed hairs; scutellum glabrous. Hairs absent to scarce on pronotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and petiole. Antenna covered by short, decumbent hairs. Gastric tergites I-V lacking erect setae. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster dark brown. Antenna and legs light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3B24C419625E3961504870B9B8CA94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ACA1F9CAD94AA392FA412E7CA5A53FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE40B36CECDF15FB10975982B50656D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="69082C5850893FC0609D690A55A3E072" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="93BDDF6876BB92F1980BBD20ECF16697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD0F98DC48144B72072D0DB52A64D294" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum. The figures with red outline correspond to the localities for the sequenced specimens. Dark green area in the main map corresponds to the Atlantic Forest domain defined by the WWF." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534734" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5</figureCitation>
). In Argentina, this species is present in the northeastern corner of the country, in the province of Misiones. In Brazil, our records show the presence of this species in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken id="324C99745364E56671631F25FC3B09FD" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and
<normalizedToken id="77F0F720C2CA4DC5E0FB74D16F19986D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo. In Paraguay,
<taxonomicName id="34B004F450E75F039827F74E6C8F491F" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="0DCDEE0DC295919832D87F0CA0C4BB2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the department of
<normalizedToken id="15DE2A95A8E02A3E51B14EB9FD05D3C8" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EEAE6148A01D528CE114CD08859DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D0B0BE9C6C20C0E915258A58CBC1A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82A5D7E50BBE4D64760F32F20B656AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="5FFD8043D01DCA1BA0B58703C9084BA7" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="AE69FDE156D3364D41DF2BF9D8DACFA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an arboreal ant which can be found from the understory layer to the canopy and rarely on the ground. We found nests of this ant in hollow cavities of the vegetation or dry hanging branches, in plants of the families
<taxonomicName id="0B3DB659510425FE9C8E60CC932DF7A5" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9F0901E640056E526F27A28C43477988" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="3728C166EAC799CB1D188AFF20601D74" class="Insecta" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DDAB005C6465EDC339DF3339D96F0F7" class="Insecta" family="Piperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="919A588DAAF04B723D2A411C99A4FAA2" class="Insecta" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
. Workers are commonly found foraging on the leaves of plants near the nest. The colony can be moderately large, with more than 312 workers, and in a couple of nests we found four dealate queens, evidencing polygyny as in other species of
<taxonomicName id="A37C552977429EB9700DAB86EFC34EA8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67ABC17F9FC56FE62B20CFDE1D79ABCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="4AA08A3AFEF999B0880215706904EC4A" author="Bustos, X" journalOrPublisher="Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="95 - 101" publicationUrl="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" refId="B4" refString="Bustos, X, Cherix, D, 1998. Contribution e la biologie de Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 11: 95 - 101, https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" title="Contribution e la biologie de Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" volume="11" year="1998">Bustos and Cherix 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B7265CFC944545E7F1D568D2002F0C88" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" author="Buczkowski, G" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="780 - 788" refId="B3" refString="Buczkowski, G, Bennett, G, 2008. Seasonal polydomy in a polygynous supercolony of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. Ecological Entomology 33 (6): 780 - 788, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" title="Seasonal polydomy in a polygynous supercolony of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" volume="33" year="2008">Buczkowski and Bennet 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="826A4114698C580EE8023592FFA0E154" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42C6E50688ED7881154634E764FFCCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33F5B656560556682559A52D46572DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="8BE92AAA7978A2D6D6607AFF851DCF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084010301" collectingDate="1958-07" collectingDateMax="2017-02-25" collectingDateMin="1958-07" collectorName="Argentina, Misiones, Parque Provincial Teyu Cuare, W. Mackay, E. Mackay, Dourados, Fazenda Azulao, M. Santana, A. Vieira, Alto Caparao, Parque Nacional Caparao, J. Chaul, Lavras, Fragmento, M. S. Santos, N. S. Dias, Pedra Azul, F. Siqueira, M. Soares, C. da Costa, M. Escarraga, Pq. Marumby, A. L. Lozovei, L. Kaminski, W. W. Kempf, Y. Gadelha, A. Menezes, F. Plaumann, R. R. Silva, B. H. Dietz, A. Tavares, Transecto II Isca Veget., Km SW Jundiai, P. S. Ward, da Vitoria, Exp. Depto. Zool., Liliana Foneris, K. Lenko, F. Esteves, R. Feitosa, A. C. F. Costa" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" elevation="800" latitude="-23.299" location="Parque Estadual do Palmito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" specimenCount="80" specimenCount-male="4" specimenCount-queen="10" specimenCount-worker="66" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<collectorName id="BFB62FD9AA352C6477C570A877F449E8">Argentina</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="A1A208A48363AFB82765C3A44456ADB9" type="queen">2 queens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="32FEAC949075CB63E8E88D66BFE75DAB" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="A8AEE8A138C165E199B7968A68440728">Misiones</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5C5863B0BBAC53197780882C30E9B3C8">
Parque Provincial
<normalizedToken id="ED612ECBFC57B9D05D3D00C05A9238D6" originalValue="Teyú">Teyu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16B2D03A08E1EE195B5A83D918116EE0" originalValue="Cuaré">Cuare</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="07A105E4BCC952B3CEBB6C0C4B0F30A3" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17.08" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-27.284666">27°17.08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="511CAA6FAAD8016381377F35CBA5E45E" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="35.62" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-55.593666">55°35.62'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="0C8D59CADFE4D5D525D13B5E9726CB29" value="2007-12-28">28 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="CD196069BD5EA28128A8B8D455C125AF">W. Mackay</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="848663D99B88DF201BA0E07058EE259F">E. Mackay</collectorName>
legs; WEMC.
<collectingCountry id="E7E69A29DF0FD63FE3D28D06D99961B1" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C2BC38B8B6FF9BAD04C5907E46D5FC5A" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Mato Grosso do Sul,
<collectorName id="DD9E10050B03F15873A6A260AC0E5F8F">Dourados</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2A566120577E261552D0D2D606B88413">
Fazenda
<normalizedToken id="1AC76F9B5390B0F847D38DB4CA6BA244" originalValue="Azulão">Azulao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F22D9F34C40ABCA690F311E7370B5E36" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12.800" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.213333">22°12.800'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21139B41E08C96AE59FF8E0DEC888F20" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="55.133" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.918884">54°55.133'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="B40AB4479151E19D4D63ED6119F49645" value="2006-03-10">10 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="DE6C7C24CAAD82408FDF0B727C5DBAAA">M. Santana</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5EC8F67ACDA05E59F0A7FFD30703DF21">A.Vieira</collectorName>
legs; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="8B5149CE29F6470936CEB1D32DD4AE43" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F77FECD40D6E1559DEC52B817E7EB5AC" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName id="01D902A226610499832E8B44BF756665">
Alto
<normalizedToken id="FDE1FB911E1157E217C8752262DCA96E" originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="22A9BA112B1F51FE18DCC0C7A6E7316E">
Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken id="AA2738D48BA6F0F3871983F6DB0A1E6A" originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24FC4FDD1B8562BC2414E77DF2B50BC3" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25.155" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.41925">20°25.155'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="14CF346C6EB0C2E61FCF01A3B7B50FD6" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="51.083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.851383">41°51.083'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="6675F3E3A0D5B14197299FAAC10FBC63" value="2011-12-05" valueMax="2011-12-20" valueMin="2011-12-05">5-20 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="8AE37575EB43B34E02C43E80817823ED">J. Chaul</collectorName>
leg. DZUP •
<specimenCount id="D67FC2C874EED458D6D13B8EB7B5F3F1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName id="E5B1D0B4E365292338525F19B91D0714">Lavras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="73895ACBD73BDBCC13C6EA85F99EE80A">Fragmento</collectorName>
06;
<collectingDate id="6690C5CFA9A7147700E08645D0BB99D2" value="2002-12">Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="FB15F20FBB298E7B32FC568B517EF247">M.S. Santos</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C1C273553F6CFF7B893499B45EC11390">N.S. Dias</collectorName>
legs; CEPLAC •
<specimenCount id="E4A8E7152E3C3662A0FCE1CD20FE6B05" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName id="E5EEC21A07EC093EA0AFBE2CC9755CFE">Pedra Azul</collectorName>
; alt.
<quantity id="58AFCC35A3283ECE4746E86F7B4D0CFC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="F43E7F8877FEDF858F153A7AA4153985" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="E843B50CC8FC06B890E9AD69046DBDA5" value="1972-11">Nov. 1972</collectingDate>
, Seabra and Alvarenga legs; MZSP 10657 •
<specimenCount id="5F298DC54ABF62DF5172CFFF847E9308" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, Seabra and Alvarenga legs; MZSP 10658 •
<specimenCount id="6A66E46BFC6E29B0BA84943AEB5D873D" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C79E6D0332B070FF28D735EE0359580B" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectingCounty id="DAEC9C3CFE8663FA3D47286AD05AF237">
Serra do
<normalizedToken id="36BDF4ED39E0D3F1E7FFDF7CDE13F962" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD3463B7F5AD6A24FEC79B02933AE213" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="25.155" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.41925">19°25.155'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B957A989720AB7F64F869AA3EA039047" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51.083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.851383">43°51.083'W</geoCoordinate>
; 26 Ju. 2016;
<collectorName id="8E4F1A64C5E062D6000985B49E28CD68">F. Siqueira</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="73E6FE20E29B234BAF51761C07CD21F7" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken id="DD1D8B9D966327CCE83780D0C28AA2AF" originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EF89CEB0B90095086FC006F61FC8648B">
Mata do
<normalizedToken id="2B9B3B6C5A3DDB619057CEAFFC80E563" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
; 1997/1998; S. de
<collectorName id="B18CF889935557806CF2F8FA5F22BB2B">M. Soares</collectorName>
leg.; CEPLAC •
<specimenCount id="4FA5D03C0D7519AE9BA5A3896389E39D" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DB1083FB67713C902D917C0CC4236F2A" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6964D9ADF7F45B63142EE43602BC3DDD" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="295A22115A9FE66DFB244A952A0BA567" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica,
<geoCoordinate id="7F1D0BE4004779130FD84BBF5DB2C4F9" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="17.794" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.296566">25°17.794'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCBF8F28ED72C6F118E98C3927364AB2" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="39.592" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.659866">48°39.592'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="178E79178C614E98D3468946D2AEDE8D" value="2016-12-26">26 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="25EEEFD532609ED94A8FA9B9572BDD35">C. da Costa</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="E9D1E66C2BF20A0C85E856FC19455E8A" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8A53EF9D9A2D291C00F7CF2156D23226" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="AD315DA54DFF861364076B2FFFF0BE99" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica;
<geoCoordinate id="C6140CCF82257D46243A54FC561F6013" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18.354" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.3059">25°18.354'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9135A336374CF6BB25DFF47E02B93BD1" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="39.678" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.6613">48°39.678W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="5684BDF4AA3E884AABB5C3160208C320" value="2016-10-29">29 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="58C4101B9C06D6D47EE96BEAE34F9506">
M.
<normalizedToken id="1E26BBCB3BE78E5134FA2E81A764FC79" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548798 •
<specimenCount id="05F9B9B328569BFAE37A948628882BDA" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="318E94550D0AD84DAD8526409101AC62" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica;
<collectingDate id="1D85E2979C5F5EE1D63F2260CE89AD51" value="2016-07-10" valueMax="2016-07-13" valueMin="2016-07-10">10-13 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="080EB25FD47204AA71DA3C3D44B8D221">
M.
<normalizedToken id="0001E8F618564B5795A6C14E5C5CE65C" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548797 •
<specimenCount id="6545036E576916961389C797181B5429" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="F79CA8169920FD0130BF5D4836F24AEB" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C754FCE2B1A46ABA4DE43B9500449E8B" originalValue="Guaraqueçaba">Guaraquecaba</normalizedToken>
, Reserva Natural Salto Morato,
<geoCoordinate id="A98E507E83A5A8E975330B2406ECC3DA" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="09.816" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.1636">25°09.816'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AC49D3AC93A4BF350043E72490981B89" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="17.880" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.298">48°17.880'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="4A20D1FCA29E24B446B6233CB8814635" value="2016-12-08">8 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="5EAA650DB4287A7F4CB0FA639AB42465">
M.
<normalizedToken id="5C43EB13FC6ADDB7E420CD75945B5DA8" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548784 •
<specimenCount id="54B11B123CB8DA63E0D0BD8A140AE119" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="6F3B111FB665A02E2291EAEFD9151E47" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="EE114FC53AB5C91C3D6D70A38DE456B3" originalValue="Paranaguá">Paranagua</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="0EC973823A0F447F3DC1A007CF4FC368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:0EC973823A0F447F3DC1A007CF4FC368" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual do Palmito" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual do Palmito</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="1B24CF614E878C8A4643B391DABE90D4" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35.016" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.5836">25°35.016'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="903CD68921B6F0057E1A3A76DE1F9995" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32.496" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.5416">48°32.496'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="D5E272E8F2BA4AB45D8CCA4CC8A632FE" value="2016-04-28">28 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="8EF7EF9D1A015283893C51178C0DB510">
M.
<normalizedToken id="C157421DE0850A228A5470DE68F7EAD2" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548786 •
<specimenCount id="FA86F72D1491B09722A2401EB0FFCF78" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="0C84E5B44A611933AF799C7EBFE3B411" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName id="3C9A7BB739B7ADFC5E9801E34DF263A7">Pq. Marumby</collectorName>
, Km 34, Estr. Graciosa;
<collectingDate id="71FDF57B6A474CC28CD7CBF9B0C8131A" value="1980-10-03">3 Oct. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="88230E49DDD55C8EB62385A46A1491A8">A.L. Lozovei</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP14069 •
<specimenCount id="628301006A606DEA56888C09D6F80BA2" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul; MZSP11439 •
<specimenCount id="2B10CAA389BCD26F2CB27954382B626F" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Morro
<normalizedToken id="0BC38E48DDF0061DC297C874D54411FA" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Pedro,
<geoCoordinate id="19C8695A3D70E59F48D8C0E86AE4CC81" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.1804">30°10.824'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6041CB72543279A9148F9E85AB357A9C" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06.078" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.1013">51°06.078'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="EFA82AD24ABF397D778D9111BB1B3611">L. Kaminski</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="1CF53F614AD0A62D80E2914402CD251F" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre;
<geoCoordinate id="37FFA7410CC36C2149BAFC202A1C4669" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.1804">30°10.824'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18D0409E26F08438AB4668AB15513B43" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06.078" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.1013">51°06.078'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="B557D2159A54EA14BC05A2477D625060" value="2016-12-27">27 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="7DA34383FF5CC5D6D48955326539CD88">
M.
<normalizedToken id="1FE045386A080A2935A67CF8E7FC73DA" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548788 •
<specimenCount id="BBCE78F953F3898F37ABF5937A22257B" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Blumenau; alt.
<quantity id="FA9978821920E3B4811F367B73611A0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="9EBD97887E7212C1749C902836FF7194" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="4E0BDCED626F62859DDA373E35292BC1" value="1972-01-19">19 Jan. 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="380D65DAD186E36DD2C8F84025903454">W.W. Kempf</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 7049 •
<specimenCount id="AAB848C199800EDDD91BE5218683716C" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Brusque, RPPN
<normalizedToken id="6E1200B3F86E264F58D64BC54BF9B61D" originalValue="Chácara">Chacara</normalizedToken>
Edith;
<geoCoordinate id="0B2F84BF8A419A817A9F03C0DBDB1174" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="05.692" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.094866">27°05.692'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18271A0F553AEE8A0254D547DEBC7DF0" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.893017">48°53.581'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="8C775C7DFEC7B19291F566DE0D64F8B1" value="2013-02-28">28 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="CE0A9E96BA54280D3B7D71B69B675E5D">Y. Gadelha</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="F5F4AFCB3C25584D0B2C5A55D748FFD2" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="B698B34267D132D40A4042EF27AB2041" originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Naufragados;
<geoCoordinate id="2E0BAE848AE572E723278A1FA3FFA6DD" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49.405" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.823416">27°49.405'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B996276F2BB258E860BC35C7DFE31842" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33.694" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.561565">48°33.694'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="61D1BC02B77E6C96C9F694056A232E9F" value="2016-02-19">19 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="81C4051BDE6CF56F25851BA1F1E768FF">J. Chaul</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="EF6EF592E54DA4673F9BB7D7E4B65259" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="AA65103CB1B8D937E5443218EC9DCA7D" originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E80902045E014B8CB41AE96EB300DE80" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35.928" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.5988">27°35.928'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A46727EDC9D6775D1BBFE8EBAF9ABE79" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25.962" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.4327">48°25.962'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="3EBFA5FB733D5E7C2C53A975C2E58CE4" value="2017-02-25">25 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A49794527DEF04FB8A2FAB951E3C48C4">
M.
<normalizedToken id="15520628AF834FCCE4A8A02B44C73484" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548789 •
<specimenCount id="5172C8CF6853E8C201F6B861FB66EA86" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="A7975C3FC8BC9474F3BF3FDDF99EE104" originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Praia Mole,
<geoCoordinate id="E6EEB7BD7283B3487A06067D938ADD8B" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35.927" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.598783">27°35.927'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB53C520284FDCAED4023657275A8DB7" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25.962" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.4327">48°25.962'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="93A11EE5E657416AD83D303A2FB1F7C0" value="2017-02-25">25 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="A67BD782F68A800EBB3D4EF7BB64B5E6">A. Menezes</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="C7FFDA74BE9FD9525400DED37DC25252" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova
<normalizedToken id="06799474344152335C5769904CF4DBC0" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="7C30BBE19CA112B13053BABCB0550DBD" value="1959-07">Jul. 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="1EEF0DD7097953DB09F6C657C807B4B1">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP •
<specimenCount id="D672AEFB6BEC80D96FC473B8B39862FB" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova
<normalizedToken id="11782FC55D1B93BB581CA16857202A6C" originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="719E4C8D36FAC52C7F373D0335BB274B" value="1972-12-19">19 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="02DE4B78467C8E11506A43F5EE04D932">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP8566 •
<specimenCount id="4C88F678F740DD3117F2B5F3D2CD66E8" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken id="F663B6B78B00E3134DB3789E41114AA9" originalValue="Palhoça">Palhoca</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="8BA729DA09A305FFB05C7FD3FAC69F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:8BA729DA09A305FFB05C7FD3FAC69F89" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B776E0FA2375BF2F6C2FBB525E965C9F" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44.467" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.741117">27°44.467'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D98F4DF478E4AEF18585665EA867F634" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="41.833" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.697216">48°41.833'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="F08BF2CBB648675A021FD64D6608BB86" value="2003-06-02" valueMax="2003-06-10" valueMin="2003-06-02">2-10 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
; winkler 30;
<collectorName id="E0F548201A0B78D1A377615C6EE3BCC1">R.R. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A170826AF24086F9B5837868AD094DF0">B. H. Dietz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7350478ACB1099C6F36EFC6D35E3DC98">A. Tavares</collectorName>
legs.; MZSP •
<specimenCount id="22EE982A6C65C8755863444967BAADC8" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara,
<geoCoordinate id="EA04221BE0B15265D4D242725AECE646" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.116667">24°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A6D3A8FB526F6CFC771AF1C46F9C644" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.3">52°18'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="2E4E8B6EA83F717160092E653EC70702" value="1999-07">Jul. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="70334B75D41435DB573881CC86992FD9">R. R. Silva</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="7B0795F29910286FC77D340635A00152">Transecto II Isca Veget.</collectorName>
; MZSP •
<specimenCount id="A4D8C26EC8EAD64939D1EDF0E6C82C44" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara;
<collectingDate id="AAC7B71E3EE9CF7795B966667E0ED950" value="1958-07">Jul. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="151D19E6CC8C42EF4378FBA1416286DC">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 2719 •
<specimenCount id="415BBC51CEF9B2C775310864FC3DCAF6" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<location id="E0EBA94C3689E7AA579F126C70532992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:E0EBA94C3689E7AA579F126C70532992" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</location>
,
<location id="512894617D11600476F5E4257EAD07E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:512894617D11600476F5E4257EAD07E6" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1070D26528C6310CCFB95BFECD23EED9" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="55.356" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.9226">27°55.356'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="288CC24470D37A62D8B9CFC9404B574F" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="50.277" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.83795">48° 50.277'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="996703FED4324FD5153DF48A32DA8AC9" value="2013-11-26">26 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="3E337A0A0E9A0ABB51A279F82F7DAE90">Y. Gadelha</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount id="3C84EA33F784FECFA436211E22661A75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BD66732724A49BBDC5E561FB217C3CA6" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="63933906441AD6CC2F4947666003F5AC" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="C421743925D47CEE6AC629709C3D09C5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, 8
<collectorName id="04C00D18236786EE341CB8085C0266EF">
Km SW
<normalizedToken id="A911A560CAADCC6F5DB52531AD903522" originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="01E2EA530911EF54DC26258CFD0BE6C3" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.233334">23°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="51A40C8744E754BE568C735D60AA1DA9" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.933334">46°56'W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="833EE3C59F19DBDCDE18AD8C3F955FB1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<elevation id="D63DDC687FFA143CC2D180D4272AB081" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180m</elevation>
</quantity>
,;
<collectingDate id="69619A93092ABD0FE1BB14F2A403446E" value="1993-12-28">28 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
; Manual;
<collectorName id="0401F038AF9CB9E423862302F7942918">P.S. Ward</collectorName>
leg.; [PSWC 12463] •
<specimenCount id="DB1C59B12FBE4108B4E62E303D525BAD" type="queen">2 queens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3C761654957EA9B29AD579A557A011A" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="EF59FCA3F0277A59EAB06C533BC3DC61" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location id="1F4A0EB77A56A44F2492476D7C071DB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:1F4A0EB77A56A44F2492476D7C071DB5" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName id="FDDE07F84501DD6E9C287A50AF2806A8">
da
<normalizedToken id="167BBB9A070DF8EFF968F08354CF20BD" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="45F05A6EC3E1FEB6F89787334C00615C" value="1965-03-29" valueMax="1965-04-06" valueMin="1965-03-29">29 Mar.-6. Apr. 1965</collectingDate>
; Exp. Depto. Zool. legs; MZSP 4083 •
<specimenCount id="A8B381E1C583DBAB90E762860487FA52" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="1F0E5264DBAC9C0E819D71188959D728" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location id="1DB2635718B05990343F2782C37E5B4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:1DB2635718B05990343F2782C37E5B4E" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName id="1D67422227D3DA0C9AA786D27A5DE555">
da
<normalizedToken id="3A75682A7B4BFB316E393A7950539521" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
;
<collectingDate id="30B13E04635390A9257499068F644A9D" value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">16-27 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="E5A9A3ED34C3369ED0B816C022AFABFB">Exp. Depto. Zool.</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 4176 •
<specimenCount id="5A269E76EB54CABBBDA1722D1D1E6120" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="95E56C79089E917027BAF13FA0211A4D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location id="6F2DFBFEE10040D1773BC7B21A1A021F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:6F2DFBFEE10040D1773BC7B21A1A021F" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName id="EE99F2EFC0F4BCFAD6B933D50261AFDB">
da
<normalizedToken id="E5285553B93B4DBEF81C1A2C4E0A6B4D" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
;
<collectingDate id="2625BDB629789E5BA45AEB489B63E3C0" value="1966-03-29" valueMax="1966-04-06" valueMin="1966-03-29">29 Mar.-6 Apr. 1966</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="5B9AE26157B816AABA033412C4F4C89F">Exp. Depto. Zool.</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 4117; •
<specimenCount id="7A0F8CCFFBBE7666E8A2FB954A2F860B" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="A6D9FA41AD560BD5E38D604B6FCA5C63" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location id="0A479672B3C1A541A40B5F1477BA10FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:0A479672B3C1A541A40B5F1477BA10FB" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha do Cardoso" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Ilha do Cardoso</location>
;
<collectingDate id="88CEA9C6E00739D9C8A00753BC97E787" value="1979-01">Jan. 1979</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="9296E650627429EBD9BB045D40C40AAF">Liliana Foneris</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP •
<specimenCount id="7C14FBBCEFC7CB67FD8B108739DC73E7" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="D91B90BD7255BCA9E287B2BDCE76BCC7" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken id="FAF42AC3C8025B55A3373419751BCDDF" originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est. Biol.
<normalizedToken id="C3D8BC60AF62A9C819399D6388CA33A7" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="8D0227B1DBDB7BC5DCFC7728E1012FA4" value="1960-11-11">11 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="8C7FADED1D6A78DBEC18F3F485E2DDE1">K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 1788 •
<specimenCount id="D9AF5251B3031158848F4ACF22583E99" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="F0141982E18716B82C0E26F1E2EA15F8" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken id="DE1891768BD81C97C5E241CC5A07BC8D" originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est. Biol.
<normalizedToken id="7DD049C6969FDF8D5D826C67408C89E8" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate id="24AFB090197D53FE89DA3CD3F80FA3E8" value="1960-11-13">13 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="59A71435E2427C6753DBED92F98296B5">K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 1483 •
<specimenCount id="2A1AD64C698F77E3E403E9ABE0D5792F" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="40943E6BC9F1CEC1D79235B463FEDB76" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken id="4D62D97BDC259361446311F4C2BBFF9A" originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est.Biol.
<normalizedToken id="3A5868D8D476A6479106FCC74151247A" originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="C09D0BECD81863161A17297F91846455" value="1996-05-03" valueMax="1996-05-05" valueMin="1996-05-03">3-5 May 1996</collectingDate>
;
<normalizedToken id="F1B1548233967B19BB6E045CE3EBDCB6" originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
, Agosti, Diniz, Silvestre and Yamamoto legs; MZSP •
<specimenCount id="32710DC10B8586B1BBEC229D5337F7A0" type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="35B9DC7E03354E4E7AC1C1C673669968" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo; USNM •
<specimenCount id="77DA1C381740389086D8F6D9386A6AE8" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="6C6E519444CC4974963472D30115430F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Ubatuba,
<location id="DCC409279C2BF1531A61E8EB1385CF87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:DCC409279C2BF1531A61E8EB1385CF87" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Mar" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual Serra do Mar</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="11C2696B190E0DBBFF18DDC5B595A829" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="17.940" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.299">23°17.940'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DBE0C5E3686ABB1AB9A4B3673E6D1C48" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="47.220" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.787">44°47.220'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="3E0F5864854C340513E919675594BCB0" value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-14" valueMin="2008-03-03">3-14 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="5E1C4EDC23939D27C1D87E5BABC37724">F. Esteves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3F8BAB3938258A1817CE20106B53B655">R. Feitosa</collectorName>
legs; MZSP •
<collectingCountry id="45AFD0365749E02799DD64409D720031" name="Paraguay">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="9A95EFB63AEF5894FC9BF6EAB688D854" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken id="F8D730433737DF965601E1EE6F46ED4A" originalValue="Canindeyú">
<collectingRegion id="B678873E80DFF843233F4F09FB3051DB" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu">Canindeyu</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
, Res. Nat. Bosque
<normalizedToken id="6D3941A391E4F9B0935B88E7FFF97B7D" originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="4EB3EA3623A2C987ED7F63A8EE7DEECD" originalValue="Jejuimí">
<location id="524604D0F6C7E5F7B08922174EB2A9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:524604D0F6C7E5F7B08922174EB2A9E5" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Jejuimi" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Jejuimi</location>
</normalizedToken>
; alt.
<quantity id="03AE44F055758B30BC48987F1994CB0E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="107.0">
<elevation id="89B8BEB248979F1720E8E94C2F22985E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="94A9765E949BD82B6C3AB8927B4BAC78" value="1996-05-28" valueMax="1996-07-05" valueMin="1996-05-28">28 May-5 Jul.1996</collectingDate>
;
<location id="7E5B149C04367D87C8F2844FABBAC00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:7E5B149C04367D87C8F2844FABBAC00D" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Malaise" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Malaise</location>
;
<collectorName id="FA9F170BA4B2C2EE10ED2768277B0C12">A.C.F. Costa</collectorName>
leg.; ALWC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="08C5AFC28ADB7614E585E67A3A7A7907" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534732" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B83C2C5C54D22B087D2879588553C512" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="4645B1C71290F2A6904A9D5AE2139152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F0A0042EB299D6E69FAE95AB9A6DA33" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="371C4363F592967816290A73CB1709F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica (
<normalizedToken id="F7EC1ABD3A5FDF4E9325B83243CE0010" originalValue="Paraná">
<collectingRegion id="223B8F5C6C412FAFC5109A404E473FF5" country="Brazil" name="Parana">Parana</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry id="8ACEC9F273149BDECC9E14C07F4ED937" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="EE8FA7D73DD3DA5D069E7A331E7C8F19" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="75D4E50C425A190A54A4CB329B9C2714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do
<normalizedToken id="65DDEB9CD8526CF3E10CB17568E69A8C" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
(
<collectingRegion id="D3A80FB374E0E2763654171B0C5EF27F" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3E227743CC989561523ECD77168B0FA" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) male
<emphasis id="DF9F50184712C903ECEACC05AE56F28A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habitus of
<taxonomicName id="BF95629712637C5A99A1FE498D462762" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="C9A97DB2A51ADC6242DC61EF54393414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5CB5303D02F5CFF7E1FB0C782BF65342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="6EF95F3B29C450DC027267118183CE12" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="30417E851580D3034682105CA5F5C453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8F33D5F49080E64A4E15C854BD2348E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
anterior wing of
<taxonomicName id="F9677411E768D4F1F6155B0946C97C6C" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="3DE60F6AE4E456C877F31ECD23FB5475" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9289C26CD2529370C233615C8BC098E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
posterior wing of
<taxonomicName id="E834C4374493C6D378A92227E73B4819" lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="671122FD2CDEE91793D9757281BA0B07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A8214A59B59AED0975E7E7C69A8068CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName id="01AD926C492A2FC14B822ADD608A9AF5" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="8C574A9F2ECA471FB2BE77F8C8538B11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="827F91991D57E579D34E75CE99D5CD98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
habitus of
<taxonomicName id="A3D48DA2E9BAF846080C987ED84CD515" lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis id="426912C8781EE63D6483A2E37F617B5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken id="5EE9C77702707804CF590AC8756CC6B4" originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="863F3DA469E28688ACD0574BC989F838" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="21228AAC5B5BFD6CDE02F8FE1FA9EF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="C5C7E49DAF3E9E4A34D272DDBA58CBEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 4.</emphasis>
SEM microphotographs of
<taxonomicName id="4544DCDACAD268716498A9F1662AC013" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis id="BC2559F766420E03E0D05965379AA40C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do
<normalizedToken id="71B52DF363221973C8FE3226DC67963D" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
(
<collectingRegion id="3457E6459CBA5F5FC01A249C3AA14281" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3D287FED8F5E007BD5637A0A4BE7CF4" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="51351A28645ACA7F6B3C3F6CB703E3D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
worker head in dorsal view
<emphasis id="2A61DFCE876BCE1776EDD208A1CF066E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
worker mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis id="44723977F26449FEBD9ACB81007A5E98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
queen head in dorsal view
<emphasis id="BC2E19238B580A3E625C4363E1E47EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>