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treatments-xml/data/BC/03/2D/BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770.xml
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<document id="1A4ED646435AE4BCF6D79CF41E3E0495" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316262" ID-ZooBank="29090109-53D4-48D3-B926-6DE5D3F79ADE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630124498779" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2017" docId="BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.351-380.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xenispa fouquei Sekerka 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="403A5549FF92FFDE6E60FFE2FFDF5323" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1699161408166" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="320B034772B33D0F53AB8A8254830844" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9CEA3BCCE409D4DC905CF3887335D07">
<mods:title id="F826D9529BCCF888EF2C14E2BE168095">Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BEA4A2C790332B274CE860138AC66630" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F186DC97C9FC55338C208B8F60C3F91">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD64943381DED2588E29F0F5FD5C04EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4340011D5921824986543D008B64647F">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A76888B12C9337D5822C0C97BE89E50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FEDE342132D5A85F433CD728C9C29A0">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A023C9E02221A61D99B078B440F98A6">
<mods:date id="3F391A75DFB56C4DF1C2AF9C02F61BDD">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="88C2CC9576DB1F4F78D76BF76D7B1FD8" type="series">
<mods:title id="0BF1A2D11353F6FFCE61F8610208A24E">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31845AE0AC658A4DD48C902745BA26A5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="22798AEA3B4D976E3D25A74E22786036">2017-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6F7BDA02A27D35243FEF5620D3512983" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F33FE1454057997413424CAD92B53C0">57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F08250A96B2276322BD36E3F6FB1675" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F90FA525E2DAB1A954A9310A21F86B20">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8345005B7C562CD945E5BA6C87FAE9BE">351</mods:start>
<mods:end id="592EEAB191FF4C4385F1FEA729EAAAE7">380</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DB474B6E73AFB2EC505A3C30186BA660">
<mods:url id="87A2C04304053163A77121AF720D2DDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7EBBCBAB09EB19435C186A00D1A6B59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DAF39A4444F097D7B64970131A26F464" type="DOI">10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEC33094E88CCA8A5CCD118E3B7101BB" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0741A279ECE99B5890FDB8649CCFE5D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5316262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44AB91C7B80D5D6A3A4D3A419515B093" type="ZooBank">29090109-53D4-48D3-B926-6DE5D3F79ADE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF86FFCA6F97FF39FCD853D0" box="[503,775,219,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6F97FF39FCD853D0" blockId="20.[503,775,219,243]" box="[503,775,219,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="6F5D2B4BFF86FFCA6F97FF39FCD853D0" bold="true" box="[503,775,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" reason="3">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6F97FF39FCD853D0" bold="true" box="[503,775,219,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF86FFCA6F97FF39FD7553D0" authority="Sekerka, 2017" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2017" box="[503,682,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fouquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6F97FF39FD7553D0" bold="true" box="[503,682,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Xenispa fouquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DEDFD4EFF86FFCA6CD2FF3EFCD853D0" box="[690,775,220,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF86FFCA6C39FF18FD7B522E" box="[601,676,250,269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6C39FF18FD7B522E" blockId="20.[601,676,250,269]" box="[601,676,250,269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
(
<figureCitation id="AC9180A2FF86FFCA6C00FF18FD41522E" box="[608,670,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 15–22. 15" captionStartId="22.[151,188,1409,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[151,1126,219,1361]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 15–22. 15 – Cephaloleia cyanea Staines, 1996 (holotype, 4.0 mm); 16 – Xenispa gilvipes (Uhmann, 1930) (holotype, 4.4 mm); 17 – Xenispa pulchella Baly, 1859 (holotype, 7.7 mm); 18 – Xenispa fouquei sp. nov. (♂ paratype from the type locality, 6.9 mm); 19 – Xenispa argentina (Monrós &amp; Viana, 1947) (holotype, 5.1 mm); 20 – Hybosispa delectabilis (Staines, 1996) (holotype, 3.9 mm); 21 – Hybosispa sulciceps (Baly, 1885) (syntype, BMNH, 3.1 mm); 22 – Hybosispa truncatipennis (Baly, 1869) (holotype, 6.75 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316270/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF86FFCA6EF7FEC6FD695104" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6EF7FEC6FEDA5272" blockId="20.[151,1129,292,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6EF7FEC6FECC5214" bold="true" box="[151,275,292,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF86FFCA6EF7FEC6FF1B5214" box="[151,196,292,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF86FFCA6F7AFEC6FEAB5214" box="[282,372,292,311]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6FACFEC6FDD35214" box="[460,524,292,311]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, Mérida-La Estación La Montaña, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="519EFAE0FF86FFCA6DEDFEC6FC2F5214" box="[909,1008,292,311]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="34.433" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="8.573883">8°34.433′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="519EFAE0FF86FFCA6D9CFEC6FBBA5214" box="[1020,1125,292,311]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="6.879" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" precision="1" value="-71.11465">71°6.879′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6EF7FEDCFF075272" box="[151,216,318,337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6EF7FEBBFD695104" blockId="20.[151,1129,292,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6EF7FEBBFE95524F" bold="true" box="[151,330,345,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6F2FFEBBFF375282" collectingDate="1977-08-06" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Es" elevation="2500" location="Adams" municipality="La Montana" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF86FFCA6F2FFEBBFE7C5249" box="[335,419,345,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6FCEFEBBFE61524F" box="[430,446,345,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, glued, ‘VENEZUELA
<collectingCounty id="DD74E4ABFF86FFCA6CEFFEBBFD7A524F" box="[655,677,345,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Es</collectingCounty>
[t]ado
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6CBDFEBBFCC4524F" box="[733,795,345,364]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6D4AFEBBFCB9524F" box="[810,870,345,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="BF877B14FF86FFCA6D4AFEBBFCB9524F" box="[810,870,345,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
</quantity>
above
<collectingMunicipality id="D471065DFF86FFCA6DC4FEBBFBD2524F" box="[932,1037,345,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">La Montaña</collectingMunicipality>
| S. above
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6EF7FE96FF0A52A4" box="[151,213,372,391]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Mérida</collectingRegion>
| on bamboo
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6F2BFE96FE7052A4" box="[331,431,372,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1977-08-06">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6F2BFE96FE7052A4" box="[331,431,372,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1977-08-06">6 Aug 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6FDEFE96FE2552A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6FDEFE96FE2552A4" box="[446,506,372,391]" county="Es" municipality="La Montana" name="Adams" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Adams</location>
/
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6C60FE96FD9A52A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6C60FE96FD9A52A4" box="[512,581,372,391]" county="Es" municipality="La Montana" name="Bernard" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Bernard</location>
[w, p, cb] ||
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6CCFFE96FD3452A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6CCFFE96FD3452A4" box="[687,747,372,391]" county="Es" municipality="La Montana" name="Adams" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Adams</location>
/
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6C92FE96FCE852A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6C92FE96FCE852A4" box="[754,823,372,391]" county="Es" municipality="La Montana" name="Bernard" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Bernard</location>
|
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6D26FE96FC5252A4" box="[838,909,372,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">BMNH</collectionCode>
{E} | 1978-281 [w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6EFDFE6CFF3D5282" box="[157,226,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6E91FE6CFC71529F" collectingDate="1989-04-19" collectionCode="BMNH, LSPC, NMPC, DSCC" country="Venezuela" county="Es" elevation="2000" location="Carbonera" municipality="La Montana" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF86FFCA6E91FE6CFE975283" box="[241,328,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6F34FE6CFE3F5282" bold="true" box="[340,480,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF86FFCA6F34FE6CFE035282" box="[340,476,398,417]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6F85FE6CFDC95282" box="[485,534,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6C7CFE6CFD935282" box="[540,588,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6D40FE6CFCBC5282" box="[800,867,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6D0DFE6CFC525282" box="[877,909,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6DF3FE6CFC6C5282" box="[915,947,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6DD9FE6CFC315282" box="[953,1006,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">LSPC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6D97FE6CFBC75282" box="[1015,1048,398,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6A7DFE6CFB825282" box="[1053,1117,398,417]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6EF7FE4BFF08529F" box="[151,215,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, ‘VENEZUELA |
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6F18FE4BFE67529F" box="[376,440,425,444]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Merida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6FA2FE4BFDC4529F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6FA2FE4BFDC4529F" box="[450,539,425,444]" country="Venezuela" name="Carbonera" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Carbonera</location>
|
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6C4EFE4BFDB6529F" box="[558,617,425,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="BF877B14FF86FFCA6C4EFE4BFDB6529F" box="[558,617,425,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6C10FE4BFD15529F" box="[624,714,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1989-04-19">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6C10FE4BFD15529F" box="[624,714,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1989-04-19">19.iv.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
[w, p, s]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6D4CFE4BFCB8529F" box="[812,871,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">DSCC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6D12FE4BFC76529F" box="[882,937,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">LSPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6DD9FE4BFCE552F4" collectingDate="1993-06-17" collectionCode="MDVC" collectorName="C. Bordon" country="Venezuela" elevation="2300" location="Carbonera" municipality="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6DD9FE4BFC26529F" box="[953,1017,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="D471065DFF86FFCA6A65FE4BFBBC529F" box="[1029,1123,425,444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Venezuela</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6EF7FE26FF0A52F4" box="[151,213,452,471]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6E85FE26FE9F52F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6E85FE26FE9F52F4" box="[229,320,452,471]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Venezuela" name="Carbonera" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Merida">Carbonera</location>
,
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6F29FE26FE5452F4" box="[329,395,452,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="BF877B14FF86FFCA6F29FE26FE5452F4" box="[329,395,452,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
|
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6FFBFE26FE2252F4" box="[411,509,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1993-06-17">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6FFBFE26FE2252F4" box="[411,509,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1993-06-17">17.VI.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="995FF9F1FF86FFCA6C4DFE26FD5952F4" box="[557,646,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">C. Bordón</collectorName>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6C90FE26FCEA52F4" box="[752,821,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">MDVC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6D24FE26FD5052D2" collectingDate="1983-03-16" collectionCode="LSPC" collectorName="Bordon" country="Venezuela" elevation="2400" location="La" municipality="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tachira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6D24FE26FC5C52F4" box="[836,899,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="D471065DFF86FFCA6DEEFE26FC3552F4" box="[910,1002,452,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Venezuela</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6A60FE26FB9F52F4" box="[1024,1088,452,471]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Tachira</collectingRegion>
|
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6A30FE26FBB852F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6A30FE26FBB852F4" box="[1104,1127,452,471]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Venezuela" name="La" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Tachira">La</location>
Grita,
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6EAEFE3CFED152D2" box="[206,270,478,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="BF877B14FF86FFCA6EAEFE3CFED152D2" box="[206,270,478,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
|
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6F7DFE3CFEA152D2" box="[285,382,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1983-03-16">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6F7DFE3CFEA152D2" box="[285,382,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1983-03-16">16.III.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="995FF9F1FF86FFCA6FCCFE3CFE3352D2" box="[428,492,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Bordon</collectorName>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6C32FE3CFD5552D2" box="[594,650,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">LSPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6CF8FE3CFD4A512F" collectingDate="1978-11-02" collectionCode="MDVC" country="Venezuela" location="Bordon" municipality="Edo." pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tachira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6CF8FE3CFD0952D2" box="[664,726,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
, ‘PREGONERO, m. | 2500.
<collectingMunicipality id="D471065DFF86FFCA6DA9FE3CFC2F52D2" box="[969,1008,478,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Edo.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6D8EFE3CFBEE52D2" box="[1006,1073,478,497]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Táchira</collectingRegion>
[w, p, cb] || VENEZ.
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6F77FE1BFE88512F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6F77FE1BFE88512F" box="[279,343,505,524]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Edo." name="Bordon" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Tachira">Bordón</location>
| leg.
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6FEBFE1BFE3C512F" box="[395,483,505,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1978-11-02">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6FEBFE1BFE3C512F" box="[395,483,505,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1978-11-02">2 XI 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6C2AFE1BFD50512F" box="[586,655,505,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">MDVC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF86FFCA6CFEFE1BFD6D5104" collectingDate="1981-11-17" collectionCode="LSPC" country="Venezuela" county="Bocone" elevation="2500" location="Bordon" municipality="Edo." pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF86FFCA6CFEFE1BFD03512F" box="[670,732,505,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, ‘carret. Trujillo- |
<collectingCounty id="DD74E4ABFF86FFCA6D1EFE1BFC1E512F" box="[894,961,505,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Boconé</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6DAAFE1BFBD2512F" box="[970,1037,505,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="BF877B14FF86FFCA6DAAFE1BFBD2512F" box="[970,1037,505,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. [w, p, cb] ||
<collectingMunicipality id="D471065DFF86FFCA6EC5FDF6FF135104" box="[165,204,532,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Edo.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF86FFCA6EAAFDF6FED15104" box="[202,270,532,551]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
.VENEZ |
<location id="3175CAFCFF86FFCA6F07FDF6FE785104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF86FFCB6F97FF39FE055770:3175CAFCFF86FFCA6F07FDF6FE785104" box="[359,423,532,551]" country="Venezuela" county="Bocone" municipality="Edo." name="Bordon" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Trujillo">Bordón</location>
<date id="4014BAE7FF86FFCA6FCDFDF6FDD15104" box="[429,526,532,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1981-11-17">
<collectingDate id="5050430FFF86FFCA6FCDFDF6FDD15104" box="[429,526,532,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1981-11-17">17 XI 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF86FFCA6C15FDF6FD725104" box="[629,685,532,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">LSPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF86FFCB6EF7FDDDFD1D51D0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6EF7FDDDFD025175" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" box="[151,733,575,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF86FFCA6EF7FDDDFEFD5175" bold="true" box="[151,290,575,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Description.</emphasis>
Body broadly oval. Length:
<quantity id="F35231C2FF86FFCA6C36FDDDFD055175" box="[598,730,575,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6ED5FDBDFDAF51F5" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Head, pronotum, pro- and mesothorax yellow. Scutellum, metathorax and abdomen black. Antennomere I brown, remaining black. Fore and middle legs yellow including trochanters and coxae and infuscate on knees. Hind legs infuscate brown-black, tarsi, trochanters and coxae pale brown. Elytra dark metallic blue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6ED5FD3DFBB850F5" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Frons and vertex smooth, shiny, and impunctate. Vertex with moderately deep oval basal impression. Eyes large, gena clearly visible, smooth. Interantennal carina present, short and low. Mouthparts directing forwards but not visible from above. Antennae long, thin, with two basal sparsely pubescent antennomeres, remainder densely pubescent. Length ratio of antennomeres: 100: 103: 208: 164: 155: 145: 139: 143: 132: 117: 200. Antennomere III as long as I and II combined, from IV antennomeres gradually shorter toward apex of antenna except XI, which is twice as long as I. Antennomere I globose, remaining antennomeres elongate, distinctly longer than broad. Tip of antennomere XI subacuminate. Antennomeres unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6ED5FC3DFDBD57F5" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, 1.75× as wide as long (measured at base), with rounded sides. Basal margin bisinuate, basal corners acute. Anterior margin deeply emarginate above head. Anterior corners projecting anterad, wide and broadly rounded. Anterior margin gradually bent towards corners forming obtuse angle. Tubercles with setigerous pores situated in the angle. Lateral margins moderately explanate, not distinctly bordered from disc. Outer edge moderately swollen, moderately canaliculate and slightly serrate in basal 1/2. Disc smooth, finely and very sparsely micro-punctate. Lateral slopes regular, not impressed, each with circa 15 coarse and sparsely arranged punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCA6ED5FB3DFC8C57D5" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" box="[181,851,1247,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Scutellum subpentagonal, smooth, shiny, and microsculptured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF86FFCB6ED5FB1DFE645250" blockId="20.[151,1127,575,1622]" lastBlockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Elytra drop-shaped, widening apically. Base wider than base of pronotum, bisinuate, smooth, humeral angles broadly rounded. Humeral calli convex and impunctate. Punctation regularly arranged in ten rows. Scutellar row present, long, composed of circa 15 punctures and stretching from base to postscutellar hump. Overall, punctation of elytra moderately coarse. Punctures in rows densely and more or less regularly arranged. Inner rows less impressed, more densely punctate with smaller and less regular punctures, interspaces mostly narrower than puncture diameter. Outer rows gradually more impressed towards explanate margin, punctures larger and more sparsely arranged, interspaces 1–2× as wide as puncture diameter. Ultimate and penultimate rows of punctures visible in whole length and without distinct vacancies. Intervals circa 5–6× as wide as puncture diameter, inner ones slightly narrower. All intervals micro-reticulate and sparsely micropunctate (at magnification 90×). Intervals appear more or less elevated due to impressed rows of punctures. Explanate margin broad, approximately as wide as 1/4 of disc, appears slightly rugose due to irregular surface, shiny and impunctate. Outer margin moderately swollen, distinctly canaliculate and dentate from humeral angles to apex. Each denticle with short seta on tip. Apices conjointly rounded, slightly emarginate in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6EF0FE9EFB9D5130" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Prosternal collar smooth and shiny. Prosternal process broad, strongly expanded apically and impressed along whole length. Epipleura smooth, micro-reticulate and sparsely pubescent. Thoracic ventrites micro-reticulate, sparsely punctate and pubescent. Mesepisterna micro-reticulate, densely punctate and pubescent. Abdominal ventrites micro-reticulate, moderately densely punctate and pubescent with long semiadherent setae. Ventrites I and II centrally fused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6EF0FDFEFBF85110" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" box="[144,1063,540,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Sexual dimorphism indistinct. Ventrite V emarginate in males and truncate in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6EF0FDDEFF025150" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Legs normal, last tarsomere elongate, projecting beyond sole of penultimate. Claws simple, divergent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6E11FD9EFD1D51D0" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6E11FD9EFE5F51B0" bold="true" box="[113,384,636,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is morphologically similar only to
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF87FFCB6DDEFD9EFF365190" authority="Baly, 1859" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6DDEFD9EFB9F51B0" box="[958,1088,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">X. pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF87FFCB6E11FD7EFF365190" author="BALY J. S." box="[113,233,668,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" refId="ref19430" refString="BALY J. S. 1859: Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 172 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1859">Baly, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF87FFCB6F7EFD7EFE935190" box="[286,332,668,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus. They both share similar shape of pronotum and body but can be distinguished by characters summarized in the
<tableCitation id="7928A99CFF87FFCB6D76FD5EFCB751F0" box="[790,872,700,723]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="21.[113,160,1156,1175]" captionText="Table 2. Distinguishing characters between X. pulchella Baly, 1859 and X. fouquei sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Venezuelan species of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF87FFCB6EEEFD3EFF3B51D0" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[142,228,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6EEEFD3EFF3B51D0" box="[142,228,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Xenispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished using key on page 374.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF87FFCB6E11FD1EFBE55010" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6E11FD1EFBE55010" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6E11FD1EFF2D5030" bold="true" box="[113,242,764,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated in loving memory to René Fouquè (1980–2016), friend and enthusiastic entomologist, who was world specialist on the tenebrionid tribe
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF87FFCB6DAFFCFEFBE95010" box="[975,1078,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenosini">Stenosini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF87FFCB6E11FCDEFE9350B0" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6E11FCDEFE9350B0" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6E11FCDEFF125070" bold="true" box="[113,205,828,851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Biology.</emphasis>
According to the label data the BMNH specimens were collected on bamboo; what is most likely correct as species of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF87FFCB6F8BFCBEFD9E5050" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[491,577,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6F8BFCBEFD9E5050" box="[491,577,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Xenispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mainly associated with various Neotropical bambusoid
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF87FFCB6E8DFC9EFE9750B0" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[237,328,892,915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF87FFCB6E11FC7EFD765710" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6E11FC7EFD765710" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6E11FC7EFF3F5090" bold="true" box="[113,224,924,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to the label data the BMNH specimens were collected about fifty meters in elevation above La
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF87FFCB6FE7FC5EFE3650F0" box="[391,489,956,979]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Montaña</collectingRegion>
, which is the middle station of the cable tram connecting Barinitas and La Aguada. The coordinates are approximate and do not represent the actual spot where the specimens were collected. They were taken using GoogleEarth on the cable tram transect at
<quantity id="F35231C2FF87FFCB6F7CFBFEFEB25710" box="[284,365,1052,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. just to illustrate habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF87FFCB6E11FBDEFE055770" box="[113,474,1084,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF87FFCB6E11FBDEFE055770" blockId="21.[113,1090,220,1107]" box="[113,474,1084,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF87FFCB6E11FBDEFEDB5770" bold="true" box="[113,260,1084,1107]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF87FFCB6F69FBDEFEA45770" box="[265,379,1084,1107]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF87FFCB6FE5FBDEFE095770" box="[389,470,1084,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Mérida</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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