334 lines
36 KiB
XML
334 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="BD99B3047CC125796E99744B669E6804" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316262" ID-ZooBank="29090109-53D4-48D3-B926-6DE5D3F79ADE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630124498779" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2017" docId="BC032D31FF80FFCD6F93FA74FDBA556A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.351-380.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xenispa atra" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="403A5549FF92FFDE6E60FFE2FFDF5323" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699161408166" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="84AD9D7D702A5D073603B27256C56362">Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55CF1EDE8907EFE7AE1C341F6012BB08">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="073D62999DCDEA53A307A346655A316A">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12F9359742FEAB5251E352E3F0F5098E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="52E566B361BFD6ABDFEF73247DFDCFF6">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2083013DD1F63D6612EBDA5BC828611E">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A59CD9302470DFC6AD613ACBC0BDF03">57</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B1121FD7E0B666C87117756724A033C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5BCEA53E38B13A04EB4C2CDDF2E99C26">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="463DB5A7C1B3353BAA69185A88296515" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC032D31FF80FFCD6F93FA74FDBA556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF80FFCD6F93FA74FDBA556A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC032D31FF80FFCD6F93FA74FDBA556A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF80FFCC6F93FA74FCD5568D" box="[499,778,1430,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="34159C27FF80FFCC6F93FA74FCD5568D" blockId="18.[499,778,1430,1454]" box="[499,778,1430,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="6F5D2B4BFF80FFCC6F93FA74FCD5568D" bold="true" box="[499,778,1430,1454]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF80FFCC6F93FA74FCD5568D" authority="(Pic, 1926 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[499,778,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6F93FA74FCD5568D" bold="true" box="[499,778,1430,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6F93FA74FDA1568D" bold="true" box="[499,638,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Xenispa atra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF80FFCC6CEDFA75FCDC568D" author="PIC M." box="[653,771,1431,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref20230" refString="PIC M. 1926 a: Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 46: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Pic, 1926a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF80FFCC6C39FA57FD7B56EB" box="[601,676,1461,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="34159C27FF80FFCC6C39FA57FD7B56EB" blockId="18.[151,1045,1461,1568]" box="[601,676,1461,1480]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AC9180A2FF80FFCC6C00FA57FD4156EB" box="[608,670,1461,1480]" captionStart="Figs 15–22. 15" captionStartId="22.[151,188,1409,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-10@22.[151,1126,219,1361]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 15–22. 15 – Cephaloleia cyanea Staines, 1996 (holotype, 4.0 mm); 16 – Xenispa gilvipes (Uhmann, 1930) (holotype, 4.4 mm); 17 – Xenispa pulchella Baly, 1859 (holotype, 7.7 mm); 18 – Xenispa fouquei sp. nov. (♂ paratype from the type locality, 6.9 mm); 19 – Xenispa argentina (Monrós & Viana, 1947) (holotype, 5.1 mm); 20 – Hybosispa delectabilis (Staines, 1996) (holotype, 3.9 mm); 21 – Hybosispa sulciceps (Baly, 1885) (syntype, BMNH, 3.1 mm); 22 – Hybosispa truncatipennis (Baly, 1869) (holotype, 6.75 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316270/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF80FFCC6EF7FA35FBCA5503" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF80FFCC6EF7FA35FBCA5503" blockId="18.[151,1045,1461,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="14BABB09FF80FFCC6EF7FA35FBCA5503" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
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<treatmentCitation id="B50BBA36FF80FFCC6EF7FA35FE7856C9" author="PIC M." box="[151,423,1495,1514]" page="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF80FFCC6EF7FA35FE7856C9" authority="Pic, 1926 a: 13" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,423,1495,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6EF7FA35FEF756C9" box="[151,296,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Demothispa atra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF80FFCC6F4DFA35FE7856C9" author="PIC M." box="[301,423,1495,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref20230" refString="PIC M. 1926 a: Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 46: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Pic, 1926a: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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<treatmentCitation id="B50BBA36FF80FFCC6EF7FA10FE055526" author="STAINES C. L." box="[151,474,1522,1541]" page="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF80FFCC6EF7FA10FE055526" ID-CoL="SDCQ" authority="Staines, 1996: 25" authorityName="Staines" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,474,1522,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6EF7FA10FE9E5526" box="[151,321,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Cephaloleia cyanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF80FFCC6F27FA10FE055526" author="STAINES C. L." box="[327,474,1522,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref20356" refString="STAINES C. L. 1996: The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Special Publication 3: 1 - 73 + 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1996">Staines, 1996: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description),
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6CFFFA10FD315526" bold="true" box="[671,750,1522,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF80FFCC6EF7F9EFFEBA5503" ID-CoL="SDCN" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,357,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coroicoana">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF80FFCC6EF7F9EFFEBA5503" box="[151,357,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Cephaloleia coroicoana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification): STAINES & GARCÍA- ROBLEDO (2014): 117 (partim, faunistics).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF81FFCD6E11FF3EFD6452DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6E11FF3EFF67522A" blockId="19.[113,1090,220,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
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||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11FF3EFF2453CC" bold="true" box="[113,251,220,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
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||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6E11FF3EFF4153CC" box="[113,158,220,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Type</typeStatus>
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localities.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F62FF3EFE4A53CC" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[258,405,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F62FF3EFE4A53CC" box="[258,405,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Demothispa atra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: ‘Vénézuelaʼ.
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6C78FF3EFD1B53CC" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[536,708,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6C78FF3EFD1B53CC" box="[536,708,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Cephaloleia cyanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6CB2FF3EFCF353CC" box="[722,812,220,239]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF81FFCD6D55FF3EFC7653CC" box="[821,937,220,239]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Aragua State</collectingRegion>
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, Rancho Grande,
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<quantity id="F35231C2FF81FFCD6E11FF14FF6B522A" box="[113,180,246,265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6E11FEF3FC12527A" blockId="19.[113,1090,220,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11FEF3FE8C5207" bold="true" box="[113,339,273,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F38FEF3FE375207" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[344,488,273,292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F38FEF3FE375207" box="[344,488,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Demothispa atra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="84C2967AFF81FFCD6F93FEF3FC12527A" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. M. Pic" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6F93FEF3FD985201" box="[499,583,273,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: glued, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6CEFFEF3FD345207" box="[655,747,273,292]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venézuela</collectingCountry>
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[w, hw by Pic, s] || 9 [w, hw, s] || Gestro vidit [w, hw by Pic, s] || coll Pic [w, hw by Pic, s] || voi | aeneipennis | Baly [w, hw by Pic, s] || type [y, hw by Pic, s] || TYPE [r, p, cb] || Museum Paris |
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<collectorName id="995FF9F1FF81FFCD6FFFFEA4FDD8527A" box="[415,519,326,345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Coll. M. Pic</collectorName>
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[b, p, cb] ||
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6C0DFEA4FD79527A" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[621,678,326,345]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">C. atra</taxonomicName>
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| n sp [w, hw by Pic, s]’ (
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<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6D1DFEA4FC1C527A" box="[893,963,326,345]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6EF0FE83FD6452DA" blockId="19.[113,1090,220,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
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<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6EF0FE83FEEB5257" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,308,353,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
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||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6EF0FE83FEEB5257" box="[144,308,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Cephaloleia cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6F5DFE83FE515251" box="[317,398,353,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: glued,‘VENEZUELA:Aragua | Rancho Grande | 8 [hw]
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<date id="4014BAE7FF81FFCD6D07FE83FC645257" box="[871,955,353,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="1973-05">May 1973</date>
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||
<quantity id="F35231C2FF81FFCD6DDEFE83FC215257" box="[958,1022,353,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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.| Ginter Ekis [w, p, cb] || Type Number | 105427 [hw] | U.S.N.M. [r, p, cb] ||
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||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6CC9FE9EFCC752AC" box="[681,792,380,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6D46FE9EFC5552AC" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[806,906,380,399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
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||
[hw] |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6DA5FE9EFB9E52AC" authority="Staines" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[965,1089,380,399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">cyanea Staines</taxonomicName>
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||
[hw] | Des. C. L. Staines [hw] | 1994 [hw] [r, p, cb] ||
|
||
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6C45FE74FDBD528A" box="[549,610,406,425]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
ENT | [data matrix code] | 00871337 [w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6D97FE74FBE7528A" box="[1015,1080,406,425]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11FE53FE3B52E7" bold="true" box="[113,484,433,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6FEAFE53FE0052E7" box="[394,479,433,452]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘Brasiliaʼ without further data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6C8FFE53FCF452E7" box="[751,811,433,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6D54FE53FCA852E7" box="[820,887,433,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, ex coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6DA1FE53FC0C52E7" box="[961,979,433,452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fry, register no. 43830).
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6EB4FE2EFE7052FC" bold="true" box="[212,431,460,479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6EB4FE2EFE8452FC" box="[212,347,460,479]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF81FFCD6F03FE2EFE7752FE" box="[355,424,460,479]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">ARAGUA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rancho Grande Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="519EFAE0FF81FFCD6CBAFE2EFCFD52FC" box="[730,802,460,479]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="519EFAE0FF81FFCD6D49FE2EFCAA52FC" box="[809,885,460,479]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67°41′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F35231C2FF81FFCD6D1CFE2EFC6352FC" box="[892,956,460,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4014BAE7FF81FFCD6DA3FE2EFBE252FC" box="[963,1085,460,479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="1998-05-12" valueMax="1998-05-14" valueMin="1998-05-12">12.–14.v.1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6E11FE04FF7152DA" box="[113,174,486,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(Malaise trap), J. Ashe, R. Brooks & R. Hanley lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF81FFCD6C12FE04FD6E52DA" box="[626,689,486,505]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF81FFCD6E11FDF0FD1E550A" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6E11FDF0FEC151CA" blockId="19.[113,1090,530,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11FDF0FF04510A" bold="true" box="[113,219,530,553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF81FFCD6EBFFDF0FE8C510A" author="PIC M." box="[223,339,530,553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref20230" refString="PIC M. 1926 a: Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 46: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">PIC (1926a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6FDCFDF0FDDB510A" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[444,516,530,553]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6FDCFDF0FDDB510A" box="[444,516,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">D. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably based on a single specimen as the description is written in singular and only a single length measurement was mentioned, and compared it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6E11FDB0FF2D514A" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[113,242,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jataiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11FDB0FF2D514A" box="[113,242,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">D. jataiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I moved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F39FDB0FE7C514A" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[345,419,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F39FDB0FE7C514A" box="[345,419,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">D. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tentatively to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6C54FDB0FD58514A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[564,647,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6C54FDB0FD58514A" box="[564,647,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the primary description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF81FFCD6D89FDB0FF7951AA" author="SEKERKA L." pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="257 - 314" refId="ref20282" refString="SEKERKA L. 2014: Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54: 257 - 314." type="journal article" year="2014">SEKERKA 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6E97FD90FE8E51AA" box="[247,337,626,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was on loan. In
|
||
<date id="4014BAE7FF81FFCD6F9EFD90FD7951AA" box="[510,678,626,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2016-11">November 2016</date>
|
||
I had opportunity to study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6D87FD90FB9E51AA" box="[999,1089,626,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and those observations indicate the species clearly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6CBCFD70FCF0518A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[732,815,658,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6CBCFD70FCF0518A" box="[732,815,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it possesses all principal characters of that genus, e.g. long antennae, serrate apical margin of elytra, smooth and convex frons and vertex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6EF0FD10FE7C570A" blockId="19.[113,1090,530,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF81FFCD6EF0FD10FEF9502A" author="STAINES C. L." box="[144,294,754,777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref20356" refString="STAINES C. L. 1996: The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Special Publication 3: 1 - 73 + 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1996">STAINES (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6FF5FD10FDBD502A" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[405,610,754,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6FF5FD10FDBD502A" box="[405,610,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Cephaloleia cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6D46FD10FC01502A" box="[806,990,754,777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic">eleven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6D87FD10FB9E502A" box="[999,1089,754,777]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in Rancho Grande in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6FB5FCF0FD9E500A" box="[469,577,786,809]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6C29FCF0FD3C500A" box="[585,739,786,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in Caracas (USNM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6DDEFCF0FB9D500A" box="[958,1090,786,809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
near Arcabuco in Bocaya Department of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6C44FCD0FD56506A" box="[548,649,818,841]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM), and remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6DFBFCD0FBFB506A" box="[923,1060,818,841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in Monte Verde in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6F79FCB0FE56504A" box="[281,393,850,873]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CMNC and collection of Henry Hespenheide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6D18FCB0FC6F504A" box="[888,944,850,873]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
). I had opportunity to study most of the type series and found none of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6C8FFC90FC8E50AA" box="[751,849,882,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6E11FC70FF14508A" box="[113,203,914,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and each belongs to one of three different species. The original description is a mixture of characters of all four taxa but seems to be mostly based on specimens from Caracas. One of them was also figured in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF81FFCD6C12FC30FD2350CA" author="STAINES C. L." box="[626,764,978,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref20356" refString="STAINES C. L. 1996: The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Special Publication 3: 1 - 73 + 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1996">STAINES 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have compared the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6D87FC30FB9E50CA" box="[999,1089,978,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6EEEFC10FF2A572A" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[142,245,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6EEEFC10FF2A572A" box="[142,245,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F19FC10FE1B572A" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[377,452,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F19FC10FE1B572A" box="[377,452,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">D. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that they are conspecific and thus I synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6A49FC10FF65570A" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6A49FC10FF65570A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6EF0FBD0FB9D56EA" blockId="19.[113,1090,530,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
STAINES & GARCÍA- ROBLEDO (2014) published a redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6D41FBD0FC57576A" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="1996" box="[801,904,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6D41FBD0FC57576A" box="[801,904,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">C. cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it was mostly based on the Colombian specimen, which they also figured. The material listed in ‘Specimens examined’ consists of actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF81FFCD6FFDFB90FE2057AA" box="[413,511,1138,1161]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
designated in 1996. STAINES & GARCÍA- ROBLEDO (2014: 117) also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F5BFB70FD08578A" authority="Uhmann, 1930" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[315,727,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coroicoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F5BFB70FDEB578A" box="[315,564,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Cephaloleia coroicoana</emphasis>
|
||
Uhmann, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6D79FB70FC5D578A" box="[793,898,1170,1193]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on a single specimen. However, the specimen was misidentified and belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6D5BFB50FC5A57EA" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,901,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demothispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6D5BFB50FC5A57EA" box="[827,901,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">X. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is given here in additional material examined. Therefore,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6C5BFB30FD7B57CA" box="[571,676,1234,1257]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
must be removed from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6A49FB30FF3B562A" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coroicoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6A49FB30FF3B562A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">C. coroicoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6E92FB10FEA9562A" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[242,374,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E92FB10FEA9562A" box="[242,374,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to me based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6CE3FB10FCC0562A" box="[643,799,1266,1289]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
only, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF81FFCD6DE4FB10FC38562A" box="[900,999,1266,1289]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="generic">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
and two additional specimens listed here.The BMNH specimen has vague locality data ‘Brasilia’ and came from the collection of W. W. Saunders. I think it was quite likely mislabelled and the species does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6E91FAB0FEEF564A" box="[241,304,1362,1385]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the specimen is morphologically identical to the remaining specimens not displaying any morphological variability.According to the properly labelled specimens the species occurs in the central part of Cordillera de la Costa in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6CF4FA70FCDF568A" box="[660,768,1426,1449]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has a quite unique flora and fauna with high local endemism. Therefore I do not include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6C96FA50FCEA56EA" box="[758,821,1458,1481]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the species distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6EF0FA30FD1E550A" blockId="19.[113,1090,530,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6EF0FA30FECD56CA" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[144,274,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6EF0FA30FECD56CA" box="[144,274,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very characteristic species as it has narrow lateral margins of pronotum while most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6EC9FA10FE93552A" box="[169,332,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6EC9FA10FF23552A" box="[169,252,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have wide lateral margins. This species can be easily separated from other Venezuelan species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF81FFCD6F38F9F0FE74550A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[344,427,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6F38F9F0FE74550A" box="[344,427,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Xenispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the key on page 374.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF81FFCD6E11F9D0FDBA556A" box="[113,613,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="34159C27FF81FFCD6E11F9D0FDBA556A" blockId="19.[113,1090,530,1609]" box="[113,613,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF81FFCD6E11F9D0FF22556A" bold="true" box="[113,253,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF81FFCD6F62F9D0FEB0556A" box="[258,367,1586,1609]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF81FFCD6F16F9D0FE1D556A" box="[374,450,1586,1609]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF81FFCD6FB0F9D0FD86556A" author="STAINES C. L." box="[464,601,1586,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref20356" refString="STAINES C. L. 1996: The genus Cephaloleia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Revista de Biologia Tropical, Special Publication 3: 1 - 73 + 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1996">STAINES 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |