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<document id="A67F3CA1B29B03EC0D10FA7ACCC705C4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011" ID-publisher-id="121011" URI-arpha="26E9BFDA-A46F-5B3D-89F6-FDC17F795898" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730234232633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elvebakk, Arve &amp; Bjerke, Jarle W." docDate="2024" docId="BB800424DF3856E5BFA2979C20DF3359" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 105-188" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121011/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Papaver (sect. Rhoeadium) Spach" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="26E9BFDAA46F5B3D89F6FDC17F795898" masterDocTitle="Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1730255982176" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="DF652D52863288735D13EB072008F1B3">Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E2D72DA6C86211711714CDCED44527">Elvebakk, Arve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="455C36BA75C7074788656296A03696DB">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF191E973CBDED6BA2D2DF7343F7B0D">Bjerke, Jarle W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="183F02321F4A232CEAFB23E6789829B9">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway &amp; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO- 9296 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="341C68055E5E7DD56F5C82C3818726E5">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C6C15F14B53131724228F10D2AA9797C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA23EEDE528EB8D49DF91A6A1DCAE8C0">
<heading id="85E67E192C51287BCD607F35579DAD52" reason="label">7.4.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="2B8B857607CA01DF5F24F8AB290B0FB6" authority="Spach" authorityName="Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rhoeadium">
<emphasis id="3E0DF4B4A111FFE0334F9088B6F89A5E" italics="true">Papaver sect. Rhoeadium</emphasis>
Spach
</taxonomicName>
, Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 7: 16. 1839
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZHFM" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="D3BB52B0FB5EBD63F0EAB385AA56B3DB">
<heading id="A5AD0414E5FB5740797C3DD278156491" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F90C45379D3BAAC652749C9368D8706">
<taxonomicName id="AD07A78339BC6A71C60938951E116F83" authority="Schimp. &amp; Spenn." authorityName="Schimp. &amp; Spenn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segetale">
<emphasis id="78CEF83321C1DCB7ECAAA90EB0CFD0B8" italics="true">Papaver segetale</emphasis>
Schimp. &amp; Spenn.
</taxonomicName>
, Fl. Friburg. 3: 1829 [=
<taxonomicName id="3A396201C83C3A775D575F686DFC41B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas">
<emphasis id="5277C008261BD48A3D180F27DF845636" italics="true">Papaver rhoeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVIFM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3BA228858376FD12033BD42FC34BA5BD">
<heading id="5656D2AB5781B6A86066ED5C9FB0916A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C312044D7206A3E1D8DC94F17DD92FE">
This section was monographed by
<bibRefCitation id="F2B3DFB91279373247FF6F4E34499556" author="Kadereit JW" firstAuthor="Kadereit" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pagination="225-286" refId="B87" refString="Kadereit JW (1989) A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 225–286." title="A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach." volume="45" year="1989">Kadereit (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, who accepted 16 species and five subspecies, whereas the Cape Verdean
<taxonomicName id="0D6B260C3FD922F65D98362278D4CA21" authority="Coutinho" authorityName="Coutinho" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorgoneum">
<emphasis id="0D495CFED99DBAC545D67D92DE9080C8" italics="true">P. gorgoneum</emphasis>
Coutinho
</taxonomicName>
with one additional subspecies was added by
<bibRefCitation id="CA7DBCC3218509D0E71CD4B562F8510A" DOI="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00556.x" author="Kadereit JW &amp; Lobin W" firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pagination="643-648" refId="B94" refString="Kadereit JW, Lobin W (1990) The taxonomy and affinities of Papaver gorgoneum from the Cape Verde Islands. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 (6): 643–648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00556.x" title="The taxonomy and affinities of Papaver gorgoneum from the Cape Verde Islands." volume="9" year="1990">Kadereit and Lobin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. The following changes indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="BC3E65D00873C3211482F2877B53F3A5" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="776D4EB756BEC5B300B752CCB63D4DD8" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
) are accepted here:
<taxonomicName id="CD58E4CF2B3092270B1A43A5BF5C42C9" authority="Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guerlekense">
<emphasis id="D2E2128016F8741F0AF726333E8615F4" italics="true">Papaver guerlekense</emphasis>
Stapf
</taxonomicName>
is reduced to synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="D7EEFEB44333D662E1FFDC50FEA30F4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas">
<emphasis id="FBAFEBBCED097A5E0EBF0E738438D0D5" italics="true">P. rhoeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="B7C060C585B3E5CC4EBD2EA81973F6F9" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylatum">
<emphasis id="A36EB2D17C5331382C9BD33449F63747" italics="true">P. stylatum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
is reduced to synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="F720A38173D31002B27706C8A1B12381" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbonatum">
<emphasis id="246A2BC66B063CADEFB5812A7A1A9BE2" italics="true">P. umbonatum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
and three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D20F7AE7FA02971D2846B5CE8085BC6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="C1F40CD7BAD8885BD6C22FFD2FDC8093" italics="true">P. dubium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. are raised to species level as
<taxonomicName id="DF385DF366E1F3811DD74B3C57758A7A" authority="Royle" authorityName="Royle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrum">
<emphasis id="C196B4CDB8D4577FAB59D3548E94D668" italics="true">P. glabrum</emphasis>
Royle
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7A480886085A17BA0EEFAF8FB0697B30" authority="Lamotte" authorityName="Lamotte" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lecoqii">
<emphasis id="372E46EE5FAE66FFC684584BCDE73C00" italics="true">P. lecoqii</emphasis>
Lamotte
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6B51F6C8471423956DC61EC401A4F3CC" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb. (Sennikov and Tojibaev" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
<emphasis id="BD0F7BF7674264A5C5107BC72ED2CCFA" italics="true">P. laevigatum</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FE22FB201EEB5768ECCD8070BB3D1FB">
The following taxa were not accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="B2A6412FFBC846969A3F7DD1FBC6C405" author="Kadereit JW" firstAuthor="Kadereit" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pagination="225-286" refId="B87" refString="Kadereit JW (1989) A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 225–286." title="A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach." volume="45" year="1989">Kadereit (1989)</bibRefCitation>
or were described subsequently.
<taxonomicName id="78BEDF3F865C7DD199EF7AFFC5F4448A" authority="Fedde" authorityName="Fedde" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postii">
<emphasis id="8E731761FC77DECF8E970EF60021DC87" italics="true">Papaver postii</emphasis>
Fedde
</taxonomicName>
, treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DFBDCB12FCDE8E6AFC5AD2515C21260A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas">
<emphasis id="321C49D624D84341751A22DDFFDD00BF" italics="true">P. rhoeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. by
<bibRefCitation id="7890D93936D7F46F26151E0913C3688A" author="Kadereit JW" firstAuthor="Kadereit" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pagination="225-286" refId="B87" refString="Kadereit JW (1989) A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 225–286." title="A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach." volume="45" year="1989">Kadereit (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, was accepted as a deviating perennial member of
<taxonomicName id="EC7F1AF4F2176364D947786AFEA432DC" rank="section" section="Rhoeadium">
<emphasis id="2A322917D06B69813445DBD8E958A250" italics="true">Rhoeadium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2832E637F519D2F13F1F2AB7166A714A" author="Cullen J" editor="Davis PH" firstAuthor="Cullen" journalOrPublisher="1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh" pagination="219-296" refId="B36" refString="Cullen J (1965) Papaver L. In: Davis PH (Ed.) Flora of Turkey andthe East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 219–296." title="Papaver L." volumeTitle="Flora of Turkey andthe East Aegean Islands, Vol." year="1965">Cullen (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and later also accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="B8D010D8BA2FD394346CDC2C5CD88EEA" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
). In a study from
<collectingCountry id="E7C033FA8F21B5CA9367848919D67237" name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="39062E34FEC1A8C1F6D8ADCF0311DCBF" DOI="10.3372/wi.41.41215" author="Aghababyan MV &amp; Christodoulou CS &amp; Hand R" editor="Hand R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="341-355" refId="B6" refString="Aghababyan MV, Christodoulou CS, Hand R (2011) Papaveraceae. In: Hand R (Ed.) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41: 341–355. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41215" title="Papaveraceae." volume="41" volumeTitle="Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII." year="2011">Aghababyan et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName id="79312DCDB053212F3459FDC6E4FE90ED" authority="Fedde" authorityName="Fedde" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postii">
<emphasis id="0CA50E1909338A85C39B135D79A473A6" italics="true">P. postii</emphasis>
Fedde
</taxonomicName>
with the new species
<taxonomicName id="89482C4B0FF30166C1DE1ABC1EBDBDE0" authority="M. V. Agab. et al." authorityName="M. V. Agab." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paphium">
<emphasis id="CEE3D9AE5656CF97850C11E7A826D90B" italics="true">P. paphium</emphasis>
M. V. Agab. et al.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FCA246F247CB06900CAF7D3BEA49F91C" authority="(Chrtek &amp; B. Slavik) M. V. Agab. et al." authorityName="M. V. Agab." baseAuthorityName="Chrtek &amp; B. Slavik" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyprium">
<emphasis id="707006AE1E05B11DE5A0898648D96FD3" italics="true">P. cyprium</emphasis>
(Chrtek &amp; B. Slavik) M. V. Agab. et al.
</taxonomicName>
, the latter being a taxon originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="38C65537C4B0D4F0DD18E6D91140E7DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhoeas">
<emphasis id="B88A35BD8E1E0AA01AECA365303F7B9D" italics="true">P. rhoeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These taxa are all accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="A5DF788F3CE50E42E3040BF3CDA45061" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="69031EF6729DB3D88255E4DBE8C266ED" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
) and are also accepted here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3214D027301E57FED68FBBE5BB446BA8">
Some rare species were dealt with in a study on the Red-listed species of Caucasus in a broad sense by a joint effort of botanists from
<collectingCountry id="7BBEB5CA75BCE1362B4BC4DD757DE92F" name="Turkey">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FB8C889525EAD8CE57F8CBB47D68E61" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="229E7ECC8CBDB5979FBBFE0CC18C4FE8" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EEC03D0D1EEF80A132E0FFC8651D18B" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CD4855645A9554DB1666257571B2D6DB" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="99E9D4BDC339D295ABEA0CCB918815B1" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8BA8117DBE5138609104C0E5589E6601" author="Solomon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="CF2416F02967D6F3E5069CEBA1F3E505">
<emphasis id="E4C78ABD2C2675AE9672C0A7A56FA256" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
agreed on by these authors are, with one exception, accepted here. Their treatment includes three endemic species from
<collectingCountry id="BE83257EAD1BE6ADA460AA12DD469C34" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="D8C3E0E2126B15391A586E1FAACF6938" author="Aghababyan MV &amp; Fragman-Sapir O" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitel’nost’, rastitel’nye resursy Armenii" pagination="27-29" refId="B5" refString="Aghababyan MV, Fragman-Sapir O (2007) Three new Papaver species (Papaveraceae) from Armenia. Flora, rastitel’nost’, rastitel’nye resursy Armenii 16: 27–29." title="Three new Papaver species (Papaveraceae) from Armenia." volume="16" year="2007">Aghababyan and Fragman-Sapir (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, two within this section.
<taxonomicName id="25B526F533321EE2D662D5E732D01DEA" authority="M. V. Agab. &amp; Fragman" authorityName="M. V. Agab. &amp; Fragman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolum">
<emphasis id="5E88258A938ADB7092A585CEA4D9962B" italics="true">Papaver roseolum</emphasis>
M. V. Agab. &amp; Fragman
</taxonomicName>
was listed as endangered and
<taxonomicName id="F022DA13FB8C4238041DE0141E7DA3F5" authority="M. V. Agab." authorityName="M. V. Agab." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabrielianae">
<emphasis id="24BFC739274196BB4C6F7D2443C59380" italics="true">P. gabrielianae</emphasis>
M. V. Agab.
</taxonomicName>
as vulnerable (
<bibRefCitation id="E164A92C2779315729966E40B9312FC8" author="Solomon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="29108A751F7E914335C1B16E92419831" authority="N. Busch" authorityName="N. Busch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovii">
<emphasis id="558113A661B3A83DACFCF49BDFD77E51" italics="true">Papaver schelkovnikovii</emphasis>
N. Busch
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="40019090B2B956436A1A15B7510DA90A" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
was listed as endangered by
<bibRefCitation id="303D023680A2947811325A7BBCDCD8E5" author="Solomon J &amp; Shulkina T &amp; Schatz E [Eds]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and included within the top 50 national conservation priorities of this country. It is known from two localities and cited as endemic, although
<bibRefCitation id="B0D32CCAF2BF45EDA5EC53AB1D33BA14" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) cited it to have a wider distribution. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="0918FF8172276E0412BDE8783DCDF1AB" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Takhtajania" pagination="134-135" refId="B4" refString="Aghababyan MV (2013) Papaver gorgovanicum M. V. Agab. (Papaveraceae), a new species from Ararat Valley (Armenia). Takhtajania 2: 134–135." title="Papaver gorgovanicum M. V. Agab. (Papaveraceae), a new species from Ararat Valley (Armenia)." volume="2" year="2013">Aghababyan (2013)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="D969812C900E99C6631D664A4C16F641" authority="M. V. Agab." authorityName="M. V. Agab." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorovanicum">
<emphasis id="610FB74507FEBE5D6C8D0240366D7E17" italics="true">P. gorovanicum</emphasis>
M. V. Agab.
</taxonomicName>
as a local endemic from sandy soils near the village of Gorovan in the
<collectingRegion id="6FFED793238C3C623E02A0B9D6FA695F" country="Armenia" name="Ararat">Ararat Region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="3172067307D7509270BDDAE285AF8ECD" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8399FE4E169F7BDF249FF2C44C8B322">
<taxonomicName id="499CA6399B032DABA73B766333752DC4" authority="(Elkan) Pacz." authorityName="Pacz." baseAuthorityName="Elkan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorum">
<emphasis id="35D9C595B934E3604F09B9EFEBC7EC0F" italics="true">Papaver albiflorum</emphasis>
(Elkan) Pacz.
</taxonomicName>
, previously included as a variety within
<taxonomicName id="882FBAC70048D689FCC975D82ED62EA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="EFE3F5201607DC404EB4D1CCB97BE451" italics="true">P. dubium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="07BF2D278F394743A16543C49F5679CF" author="Kadereit JW" firstAuthor="Kadereit" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pagination="225-286" refId="B87" refString="Kadereit JW (1989) A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 225–286." title="A revision of Papaver L. section Rhoeadium Spach." volume="45" year="1989">Kadereit (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, was accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="E3B67F3BD1B9054DBFED2760E32E26E1" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
), who treated
<taxonomicName id="443FD53071232D9138E1188404B562F6" authority="Mikheev" authorityName="Mikheev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paczoskii">
<emphasis id="0FE2F512F9833AB014B83C37057164BC" italics="true">P. paczoskii</emphasis>
Mikheev
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym.
<taxonomicName id="1EE24635AF7BE9982D66C8BA51978DA2" authority="Jord." authorityName="Jord." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confine">
<emphasis id="6D1F04881197FFAC93DFFA5383F949AE" italics="true">Papaver confine</emphasis>
Jord.
</taxonomicName>
, from the same complex in Europe, was also accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="F567F031336B429097304F21053847B9" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and by
<bibRefCitation id="D2888EE09373DFAD3EBD9909C9B2DCA2" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A47CBF736E104173DE66EAB3775E96A3" author="Mikheev AD" firstAuthor="Mikheev" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="115-124" refId="B133" refString="Mikheev AD (1993) Obzor vidov semeistva Papaveraceae floriy Kavkaza (The synopsis of the species of the family Papaveraceae from the Caucasian flora). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 78: 115–124." title="Obzor vidov semeistva Papaveraceae floriy Kavkaza (The synopsis of the species of the family Papaveraceae from the Caucasian flora)." volume="78" year="1993">Mikheev (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, who reviewed the
<taxonomicName id="55AE9C44F77E95BF430469F2BBFF218D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
flora of the Russian Caucasus, reduced his
<taxonomicName id="182024917C973CE2A198787DE7EAE4B6" authority="Mikheev" authorityName="Mikheev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis id="C864B687B1251A55D35D21C792E7810D" italics="true">P. alberti</emphasis>
Mikheev
</taxonomicName>
to a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FE0D2C2D73A7B49EE0A903C36995A635" authority="Mikheev" authorityName="Mikheev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevenianum">
<emphasis id="0ED8A1E25A527F2130DFBE1ED9628ADE" italics="true">P. stevenianum</emphasis>
Mikheev
</taxonomicName>
, which later was treated as
<taxonomicName id="9A7581B944A7571A913EB5E30EC21B4D" authority="(Mikheev) Kubat &amp; Siposova" authorityName="Kubat &amp; Siposova" baseAuthorityName="Mikheev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dubium" subSpecies="stevenianum">
<emphasis id="A3BB575370ED1EFF362746291B9130D0" italics="true">P. dubium subsp. stevenianum</emphasis>
(Mikheev) Kubát &amp; Šipošová
</taxonomicName>
, an alternative followed here.
<bibRefCitation id="F9A763773D2AE75B0A4D19742EA4D121" author="Solomon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="9EB025B1679CA60744FC5455FB1E5505" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis id="A6CF43528DD3D07CA9E5BCD690672D2C" italics="true">P. alberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) treated the taxon as Nearly Threatened (
<collectionCode id="96F0A5E43F7C39A7B2D10C28C1734ACE" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
).
<bibRefCitation id="8EB8BA2F29FFD644B8263DB65C395278" author="Mikheev AD" firstAuthor="Mikheev" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="105-197" refId="B134" refString="Mikheev AD (1999) Nov’ii vid roda Papaver (Papaveraceae) s severnogo Kavkaza (A new species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae) from the northern Caucasus). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 84: 105–197." title="Nov’ii vid roda Papaver (Papaveraceae) s severnogo Kavkaza (A new species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae) from the northern Caucasus)." volume="84" year="1999">Mikheev (1999)</bibRefCitation>
described the new species
<taxonomicName id="D6D55CD28C9B5A83287D5EE07009D048" authority="Mikheev" authorityName="Mikheev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maschukense">
<emphasis id="A0E23D07CF17A35F32086E90F46FF402" italics="true">P. maschukense</emphasis>
Mikheev
</taxonomicName>
from the foot of the Maschuk Mountain in the Russian part of Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C78FA1EF9C1899CFAD300962DBE11E1B">
<bibRefCitation id="4B934B71B51A107963DA11A359CAD1DB" DOI="10.1111/njb.00833" author="Tavakkoli Z &amp; Assadi M" firstAuthor="Tavakkoli" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pagination="302-321" refId="B200" refString="Tavakkoli Z, Assadi M (2016) Evaluation of seed and leaf epidermis characters in the taxonomy of some annual species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 34 (3): 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00833" title="Evaluation of seed and leaf epidermis characters in the taxonomy of some annual species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae)." volume="34" year="2016">Tavakkoli and Assadi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
monographed
<taxonomicName id="48D05196A9C8F8B3B4ACD1DCFAED4F1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84F3D0AFA7A19593315EDA66A8CD7090" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="ECA1654DFD81569D647A9FA182078630" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but did not mention the Iranian species
<taxonomicName id="CE2E831234035010F8BC17A054B1EA01" authority="Dubuis &amp; Faurel" authorityName="Dubuis &amp; Faurel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pasquieri">
<emphasis id="55EDF3A897FC77DA0B478374E5AE0D98" italics="true">P. pasquieri</emphasis>
Dubuis &amp; Faurel
</taxonomicName>
, which is accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="3F85EFDE00F3C247CAB4FF303689D48B" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="FA25D2002C6E330C62995B766E6328E7" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="CB290FB7D19EE515C564E3F272F3B833" DOI="10.1111/njb.00833" author="Tavakkoli Z &amp; Assadi M" firstAuthor="Tavakkoli" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pagination="302-321" refId="B200" refString="Tavakkoli Z, Assadi M (2016) Evaluation of seed and leaf epidermis characters in the taxonomy of some annual species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 34 (3): 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00833" title="Evaluation of seed and leaf epidermis characters in the taxonomy of some annual species of the genus Papaver (Papaveraceae)." volume="34" year="2016">Tavakkoli and Assadi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
also maintained
<taxonomicName id="896D741333793569CECB676BBB750C3C" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnatum">
<emphasis id="F334E6E36E924FC636C53ACA9EFF6940" italics="true">P. bipinnatum</emphasis>
C. A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1DCCC735793DCC6B00325A49F62EF4BB" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="1F7E0ECF5FB03C6B14DE35E95E7CD42D" italics="true">P. arenarium</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
and treated
<taxonomicName id="6CC25F082A140AC8DF6C12A4CD843089" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacerum">
<emphasis id="BD960195D5ECCF2C853C80D45E800E11" italics="true">P. lacerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A9B4BE33F9F40579644B5F8DBBBA6253" authority="Fisch., C. A. Mey. &amp; Trautv." authorityName="Fisch., C. A. Mey. &amp; Trautv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutatum">
<emphasis id="DEBDF51F6E594D5B1BF67ADB981E7CC1" italics="true">P. commutatum</emphasis>
Fisch., C. A. Mey. &amp; Trautv.
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName id="CF75F8244AF6FD75FCE198C2D71B2975" authorityName="M. Bieb. (Sennikov and Tojibaev" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum">
<emphasis id="481FD8FE3FD23054887BC555C9421E57" italics="true">P. laevigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1823E77F51CEF1B078CD7D2E99DC036D" author="Dar GH &amp; Rashid T &amp; Naqshi AR &amp; Khuroo AZ &amp; Malik AH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dar" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany Special Issue" pagination="57-62" refId="B38" refString="Dar GH, Rashid T, Naqshi AR, Khuroo AZ, Malik AH (2010) Two new species of Papaver L. (Papaveraceae) from Kashmir Himalaya, India. Pakistan Journal of Botany Special Issue 42: 57–62. [SI Ali Festschrift]" title="Two new species of Papaver L. (Papaveraceae) from Kashmir Himalaya, India." volume="42" year="2010">Dar et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
described two new local species from near Srinagar in north-westernmost
<collectingCountry id="F0A2AF8F9D127A560C00B30EE5E7C775" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="A5D8B43D3B9BF966A5002FD5B3BF33C8" authority="Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi" authorityName="Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kachroianum">
<emphasis id="B8383F05E0AECA843679A74AE07E783D" italics="true">P. kachroianum</emphasis>
Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi
</taxonomicName>
was only described from its
<typeStatus id="47362601FC5C45486425D8C6481644DB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Its etymology was explained as commemorating the botanist P. Kachroo and the orthography of the epithet is corrected to “
<emphasis id="70AF36913186091685B149C968F95D3C" italics="true">kachrooianum</emphasis>
” here according to the Code, Art. 60.8;
<bibRefCitation id="7CA4576EB5832AEF58990BF2C4E37365" DOI="10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland NJ &amp; Wiersema JH &amp; Barrie FR &amp; Greuter W &amp; Hawksworth DL &amp; Herendeen PS &amp; Knapp S &amp; Kusber W-H &amp; Li D-Z &amp; Marhold K &amp; May TW &amp; McNeil J &amp; Monro AM &amp; Prado J &amp; Price MJ &amp; Smith GF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" refId="B208" refString="Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, Marhold K, May TW, McNeil J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (Eds) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten, Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="B1ECD5351A53C56949FAE99B59D0664B" authority="Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi" authorityName="Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pamporicum">
<emphasis id="0ED93248960FE45F10117B026E3E97C2" italics="true">Papaver pamporicum</emphasis>
Tabinda, Dar &amp; Naqshi
</taxonomicName>
was described from cultivated specimens originating from saffron fields in Pampore in the same area.
<taxonomicName id="726E43DCCC7F2FA6D7A408BB2D7ED65F" authority="Jafri &amp; Qaiser" authorityName="Jafri &amp; Qaiser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
<emphasis id="4925205BAD6B2B9103674FF976720F64" italics="true">Papaver stewartianum</emphasis>
Jafri &amp; Qaiser
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="6830E23EBB64C61EEBDB946CCFA8F030" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, based on the type specimen from grain fields at Campbellpore. It was described as a possible hybrid, but has been maintained by
<bibRefCitation id="9BB36B6F88FADEA35C7B3764ECFE1C7F" author="Jafri SMH &amp; Qaiser M" firstAuthor="Jafri" refId="B77" refString="Jafri SMH, Qaiser M (2011) Papaveraceae Juss. Flora of Pakistan. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan [Accessed 27. 10. 2023]" url="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan" year="2011">Jafri and Qaiser (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and is accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="013EE9F39C20BF25FF304A814CDDA382" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="781E2851CFF9BF7B8968BD6598588659" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="668892E8C89EB9A1CB41CB9298344731">
<taxonomicName id="E1F72FFA6791054559922AB20113F113" authority="Batt." authorityName="Batt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maireii">
<emphasis id="F5149CEA4689AC9EAF5B277246187ACE" italics="true">Papaver maireii</emphasis>
Batt.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2B4E5FA92610711E67CB290859677B09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malviflorum">
<emphasis id="2186D1BE689EDFF5A1C917FC91F085D3" italics="true">P. malviflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North Africa, both previously included within
<taxonomicName id="94DC4E1B83DF39B73362FB3E41B64D78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubium">
<emphasis id="51D649796D8E86CA4F10B69B97E207F5" italics="true">P. dubium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="12F8E4F4ADEC4090D56A8D6FAD5D9FFB" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EDBDDB530AC9CD6B119C3161C76780F9" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
), the former referring to flora treatments. The conclusion is that
<emphasis id="C236740C826A7333A25BACDEE1AD2DB4" italics="true">
section
<taxonomicName id="6AF9D7B78F3393672ACFE48EC5DC63FD" rank="section" section="Rhoediana">Rhoediana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
includes 34 species and three subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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