149 lines
11 KiB
XML
149 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="BB322DD4B4210FB277E84FC94F32D36B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops alanlongbottomi Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365260" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28DEC2CA-ED76-4867-B8A8-93A286D4260F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB322DD4B4210FB277E84FC94F32D36B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28DEC2CA-ED76-4867-B8A8-93A286D4260F" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">Karaops alanlongbottomi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 17-18Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Holotype male (WAM T93/1330): northwest tip of Degerando Island, Champagny Islands,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.183334">124°11'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, Australia, 11.VII.1988, A.F. Longbottom.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">This species is named after Alan Longbottom, collector of the holotype and many other interesting arachnids for the Western Australian Museum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Males can be separated from other species by having three processes of the RTA as well as a crescent-shaped conductor with a scythe shaped terminus (Fig. 17). Females unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Holotype:Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown and grey markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with all segments clearly annulated. Cephalothorax:setae short, stout and rodlike, over entire habitus; 0.84 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.83; eye diameters, AME 0.22, ALE 0.14, PME 0.28, PLE 0.38; interdistances AME-ALE 0.37, PME-PLE 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.19, AME-PME 0.03; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.56, PME-PME 1.06; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.91 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 3 processes, dorsal apophysis longest, slightly curved, tapering, medial apophysis small and triangular, ventral apophysis quadrangular in lateral view, and rounded in ventral view; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; cymbial scopulae absent; cymbium round to triangular, angled bottom right; conductor crescent-shaped, with a squarish projection medially, pointed at tip; embolus very long and slender, beginning at 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, terminating at 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; MA long, slender, slightly sinuous, directed laterally then distally, with a flattened process at the tip (Figs 17-18). Legs:Leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pl 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt pr 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0. Abdomen:without tufts of setae. Dimensions: Total length 6.25. Cephalothorax length 3.19, width 3.78. Sternum length 1.82, width 1.99. Abdomen length 3.15, width 2.65. Pedipalp: Fm 1.28, Pt 0.71, Ti 0.88, Ta 1.38, (total) 4.25. Leg I: Fm 4.19, Pt 1.71, Ti 3.95, Mt 3.55, Ta 1.65, (total) 15.05. Leg II: Fm 5.35, Pt 1.73, Ti 4.62, Mt 4.32, Ta 1.71, (total) 17.73. Leg III: Fm 5.74, Pt 1.77, Ti 4.91, Mt 4.34, Ta 1.98, (total) 18.74. Leg IV: Fm 5.39, Pt 1.52, Ti 4.25, Mt 4.28, Ta 1.72, (total) 17.16.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Collected from under rocks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The type locality only (Map 5).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Map</pageBreakToken>
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5. Northern Australia (inset) showing the distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Karaops</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">Karaops jenniferae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (black square),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">Karaops alanlongbottomi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (white circle),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops keithlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithlongbottomi">Karaops keithlongbottomi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (black circle),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops larryoo" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larryoo">Karaops larryoo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (white square),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dawara" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawara">Karaops dawara</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (white stars).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |