135 lines
16 KiB
XML
135 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8CE7014D794378945820780C49AFE1EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0205a7f4-1fa9-460d-95f0-31e5b931aa84" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719919277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="BB2287DBFFC4FFAE1B54FB88365CCE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00967.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 967" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lamprolonchaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="471BFFA3FFC5FFAD1A5CFFD13376CA62" masterDocTitle="New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from central and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698208965858" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="803E173A41160E3FD4B826A1E69A4BC8">New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from central and southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18CC040D939338838318226E4CFF8856" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67B387BB4AE251A7793250EB0A52DD7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4229F8900A76F24798C2DD5C05DEC0">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6B905C512945F6037012278FBD4C456">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D05AB2B95BBBB6F05D546B1319C3E9D6">
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<mods:date id="A9468A599CBB4CC00D7AA90EB25B2D63">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A375F64208069DA9FBAB54C78CABDC09">967</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="75BB0D840A34EB3446BAED17172714D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB2287DBFFC4FFAE1B54FB88365CCE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB2287DBFFC4FFAE1B54FB88365CCE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2287DBFFC4FFAE1B54FB88365CCE4C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="7B916546FFC4FFAC1B54FB8830E1CE11" box="[264,919,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC4FFAC1B54FB8830E1CE11" blockId="1.[264,919,1113,1139]" box="[264,919,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="687C81A1FFC4FFAC1B54FB8830E1CE11" bold="true" box="[264,919,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC4FFAC1B54FB8830E1CE11" bold="true" box="[264,919,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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GENUS:
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC4FFAC1B22FB8831DDCE11" ID-CoL="639HW" ID-ENA="907706" box="[382,683,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LAMPROLONCHAEA</taxonomicName>
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, BEZZI, 1920: 199
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B916546FFC4FFAE1B54FB753729C9EC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC4FFAC1B54FB7531B1CEDC" blockId="1.[264,711,1188,1214]" box="[264,711,1188,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC4FFAC1B54FB75312BCEDC" box="[264,605,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC4FFAC1B54FB75312BCEDC" bold="true" box="[264,605,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lamprolonchaea longicerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ACC57A4FFC4FFAC1830FB7531B1CEDC" box="[620,711,1188,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC4FFAC1B54FB3E32ADCF9B" blockId="1.[264,1325,1263,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description. Male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons flat and subshining black in colour. Orbital plates broad and shining, without any hairs. Frons long in proportion to the head, antennal bases situated at a level half way down the eyes. When seen from above frons, face and parafacials slightly silvered. First flagellomere short and small, one and a half times as long as it is deep but because the antennae are situated low on the face they reach the mouth margin, entirely black. Arista with very short hairing, about twice as long as the first flagellomere.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC4FFAC1B64F9D63780CD03" blockId="1.[264,1325,1263,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax: Thoracic disc brightly shining, blackish anteriorly but deep green centrally and posteriorly, sides of thorax shining black. One strong propleural, the one stigmatical rather hair like. Anepisternum with one strong anterior and three strong posterior bristles, the posterior bristles becoming weaker below. Katepisternum with one strong bristle, no hairs posterior to or below this bristle. Scutellar disc bare, brightly shining dark green, on margin between strong lateral and apical bristles with one short hair, no hairs between apical bristles. Squamae and fringes whitish, wings clear with yellow veins. Wing length 2.8mm. Front coxae with silver dusting anteriorly, all femora and tibiae black, basal and second tarsomeres clear yellow, other tarsomeres darkened. Abdomen shining brassy.</paragraph>
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<caption id="67F46645FFC7FFAF1B54F9053789CD31" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[305,1280,334,1709]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC7FFAF1B54F9053789CD31" blockId="2.[264,1323,1748,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC7FFAF1B54F90532FDCC8E" bold="true" box="[264,395,1748,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of:
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC7FFAF1805F90530E4CC89" box="[601,914,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC7FFAF1805F90530E4CC89" box="[601,914,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lamprolonchaea longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ACC57A4FFC7FFAF19C5F905309ACC89" box="[921,1004,1748,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. posterior view. 3. aedeagus lateral view.
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC7FFAF1985F92637A7CD6C" box="[985,1233,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC7FFAF1985F92637A7CD6C" box="[985,1233,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lonchaea asymmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ACC57A4FFC7FFAF1E84F926365DCD6C" box="[1240,1323,1783,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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4. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 5. ventral view.
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC7FFAF19B2F8CB37A6CD53" box="[1006,1232,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandiseta" status="sp. nov.">Lonchaea grandiseta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ACC57A4FFC7FFAF1E84F8CB365CCD53" box="[1240,1322,1818,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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6. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 7. ventral view. 8. aedeagus lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC6FFAE1B64FECD37A6CBB4" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Male genitalia:
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<figureCitation id="ABB02A48FFC6FFAE1BAEFECD314ECB54" box="[498,568,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,334,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[295,1292,329,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of: Lamprolonchaea longicercus sp. nov. 1. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 2. posterior view. 3. aedeagus lateral view. Lonchaea asymmetrica sp. nov. 4. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 5. ventral view. Lonchaea grandiseta sp. nov. 6. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 7. ventral view. 8. aedeagus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1814FECD31F5CB57" box="[584,643,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1,2,3</emphasis>
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. The most obvious feature is the lateral flattening of the genitalia. Epandrium much broader than it is high bearing hairs along its posterior margin. Cerci large and elongate but flattened, lying parallel to the epandrium and projecting ventrally beyond it. The aedeagus is rather short, thickened and angular; within the genitalia it lies in a reversed position with the basal portion lying ventral to the apical portion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC6FFAE1B64FE353157CB9C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1070]" box="[312,545,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC6FFAE1B64FDDD3729C9EC" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Differential diagnosis: There are approximately twenty described species of
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC6FFAE1E99FDDD3205C82F" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1E99FDDD3205C82F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the world. The majority of these were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="571A4B3CFFC6FFAE19AEFDE537C8C82C" author="McAlpine" box="[1010,1214,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964) Descriptions of new Lonchaeidae (Diptera). Canadian Entomologist, 96, 661 - 757." type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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from the Pacific and Australasian regions. Only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC6FFAE19D8FD8D3235C8FC" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE19D8FD8D37B3C817" box="[900,1221,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprolonchaea smaragdi</emphasis>
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Walker, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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has previously been identified from Africa and this was described and figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="571A4B3CFFC6FFAE1B54FD7D32A3C8A4" author="McAlpine" box="[264,469,684,710]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedition 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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under the synonymous name
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1965FD7D300AC8A7" box="[825,892,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aurea</emphasis>
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Macquart, 1851. Although
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC6FFAE1E99FD7D3205C88F" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1E99FD7D3205C88F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens are easy to identify to a generic level due to their metallic body colouration, identification to species level is dependent on examination of the male genitalia. This species, with its large cerci and angular reversed aedeagus, can be easily told apart from
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC6FFAE1B14FC9D32A0C907" box="[328,470,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1B14FC9D32A0C907" box="[328,470,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. smaragdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other previously described
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<taxonomicName id="F48B4D4EFFC6FFAE1917FC9D3764C907" box="[843,1042,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE1917FC9D3764C907" box="[843,1042,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. No doubt there are still many other African representatives of this genus to be described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B916546FFC6FFAE1B64FC4D365CCE4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC6FFAE1B64FC4D305FCE64" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="EC30886FFFC6FFAE1B64FC4D32F7C9D4" box="[312,385,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectionCode id="559AAE08FFC6FFAE1B64FC4D32F7C9D4" box="[312,385,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL:
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<typeStatus id="EC30886FFFC6FFAE1869FC4D31D4C9D4" box="[565,674,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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<emphasis id="01FFEADFFFC6FFAE18A5FC4D30E5C9D4" bold="true" box="[761,915,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectingCountry id="4B9C765DFFC6FFAE18A5FC4D30E5C9D4" box="[761,915,924,950]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: East Usambara, Amani,
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<quantity id="F4739B28FFC6FFAE1E8EFC4D3650C9D4" box="[1234,1318,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="4735100DFFC6FFAE1B54FC15320CC9BC" box="[264,378,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1977-01-21">21.i.1977</date>
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. H. Enghoff, O. Lomholdt, O. Martin leg. Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="EC30886FFFC6FFAE1E2FFC1537ABC9BC" box="[1139,1245,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Specimen in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="333436CDFFC6FFAE1B64FBC5365CCE4C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1070]" box="[312,1322,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the long flattened cerci of the male genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |