181 lines
15 KiB
XML
181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="BB209339537ADBA5BAF55FAC8A47A6AE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia rubiginosa Gleason 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB209339537ADBA5BAF55FAC8A47A6AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB209339537ADBA5BAF55FAC8A47A6AE" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BB209339-537A-DBA5-BAF5-5FAC8A47A6AE" authority="Gleason" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Conostegia rubiginosa Gleason</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 131" captionStartId="F131" captionText="Figure 131. Conostegia rubiginosa. A Inflorescence and frontal view of a flower B Lateral view of the flower. Note exserted style. Photographs taken by Frank Almeda and vouchered F. Almeda 10426." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure131" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96489" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">Conostegia rubiginosa</taxonomicName>
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Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 473. 1945. Type: Colombia. El Valle: Quebrada de Guapecito, rio Cajambre, Costa del Pacifico, 0-5 m, 16 May 1944, J. Cuatrecasas 17700 (holotype: NY!, isotypes: F!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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Shrubs to trees 3-6 m tall with tetragonal to terete and slightly ridged stems that are covered with a mixture of sessile stellate and stalked-stellate hairs sometimes intermixed with simple hairs or sometimes glabrescent and becoming glabrous with age; the nodal line present (sometimes obscured by indument). Leaves at a node equal to subequal in size. Petioles 0.4-2.5 cm. Leaf blades 5.5-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-9 cm, 3-5 nerved or less frequently plinerved, if plinerved with the innermost veins diverging from the midvein up to ca. 1 cm above the base in opposite or alternate fashion, elliptic to ovate, the base obtuse to acute, acuminate to caudate, the margin entire to denticulate, the adaxial foliar surface essentially glabrous, the abaxial surface densely pubescent with rusty brown stellate and branching trichomes, sessile or short stipitate, especially on the main veins and lightly pubescent to glabrescent on the surface. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 5.5-13 cm long, accessory branches present or absent, the rachis pubsecent with brown stellate and branching trichomes, the bracteoles to 4 mm long, lanceolate to ovate, persistent or caducous. Flowers sessile or with pedicels up to 2 mm long, 6-7 merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 5.5-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.7-5.5 mm, obovoid, the base flat to rounded, and apex broadly acute, slightly to not constricted near the torus; the hypanthium 4.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6 mm, rusty brown pubescent and sometimes sparsely tuberculate. Petals 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8.5 mm, translucent white, obovate, spreading, glabrous, asymmetrical. Stamens 15-24, 5.5-6.5 mm, slightly zygomorphic, the filaments 2.75-3.25 mm, white, anthers 2.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-0.75 mm, linear to elliptic, laterally compressed and with an anther shoulder, yellow, the pore ca. 0.1 mm, subterminal and slightly ventrally inclined. Ovary 6-7 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and with a low collar around the style base. Style 6-7 mm long, straight to bending sideways, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma 1.75-2.5 mm, horizontal distance 0-1 mm; stigma capitate, ca. 1 mm wide. Berry and seeds not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973909" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure131" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96489" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="Figure 131" startId="F131">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 131.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rubiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence and frontal view of a flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">B</emphasis>
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Lateral view of the flower. Note exserted style. Photographs taken by Frank Almeda and vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">F. Almeda 10426</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 132" captionStartId="F132" captionText="Figure 132. Distribution of Conostegia rubiginosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96490" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">132</figureCitation>
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). West coast of Colombia, sea level to 100 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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For the few specimens studied,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rubiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite variable in leaf size and consistency.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rubiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be confused with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rufescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Markgraf" authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia centronioides" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centronioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia centronioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it can be distinguish by the larger flowers without a constriction in the hypanthium, and denser reddish indument. From
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rufescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it can be distinguished by its exserted style. For differences between this species and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see the discussion under the latter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973911" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure132" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96490" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" start="Figure 132" startId="F132">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 132.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rubiginosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conostegia rubiginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="COLOMBIA" location="Municipio de Atrato" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Choco">Choco</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB209339537ADBA5BAF55FAC8A47A6AE:055A7AC1E23662F066112107B394397E" country="COLOMBIA" name="Municipio de Atrato" stateProvince="Choco">Municipio de Atrato</location>
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, Corregiemiento
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Doña">Dona</normalizedToken>
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Josefa, road
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<locationDeviation firstLocation="Quibdo" secondLocation="Municipio de Atrato">between Quibdo and Municipio de Atrato</locationDeviation>
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(formerly Yuto), Almeda et al. 10426 (CAS); Carretera
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quibdó-Guayabal">Quibdo-Guayabal</normalizedToken>
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, Forero and Jaramillo 2783 (COL)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Colombia" location="rio Cajambre" municipality="Costa del Pacifico" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="El Valle">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="El Valle">El Valle</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Costa del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacífico">Pacifico</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB209339537ADBA5BAF55FAC8A47A6AE:72D5361D18D0FE10EEDA1F56D4D8111D" country="Colombia" municipality="Costa del Pacifico" name="rio Cajambre" stateProvince="El Valle">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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Cajambre
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</location>
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, Silva, Cuatrecasas 17538 (NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |