375 lines
25 KiB
XML
375 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bab6117a-4ccb-4b35-ac91-0a1bbdfb4eed" ID-PMC="PMC8695569" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-85-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22DD41460F72526DA91D03474E928FC7" ID-PubMed="35035255" ModsDocID="1314-4049-85-87" checkinTime="1639656443826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deng, Lun-Sha, Kang, Rui, Zeng, Nian-Kai, Yu, Wen-Jie, Chang, Cheng, Xu, Fei, Deng, Wang-Qiu, Qi, Liang-Liang, Zhou, Yu-Ling & Fan, Yu-Guang" docDate="2021" docId="BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 85: 87-108" docOrigin="MycoKeys 85" docPubDate="2021-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957" docTitle="Inosperma hainanense Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="22DD41460F72526DA91D03474E928FC7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="22DD41460F72526DA91D03474E928FC7" masterDocTitle="Two new Inosperma (Inocybaceae) species with unexpected muscarine contents from tropical China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668136774470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Inosperma (Inocybaceae) species with unexpected muscarine contents from tropical China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Lun-Sha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570314, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Wen-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jilin Provincial Joint Key Laboratory of Changbai Mountain Biocoenosis and Biodiversity, Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences, Yanbian 133613, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Physical and Chemical Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan 750004, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Wang-Qiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qi, Liang-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning 530007, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yu-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570314, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Yu-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mycena@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-85-87</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">22DD41460F72526DA91D03474E928FC7</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191650328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BAF0240A-9583-5E18-B038-28AD3D315F33" authority="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng" authorityName="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inosperma hainanense" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hainanense" status="sp. nov.">Inosperma hainanense Y.G. Fan, L.S. Deng, W.J. Yu & N.K. Zeng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiomata of Inosperma hainanense a-e basidiomata f-g rimose to rimulose pileus h lamellae i lamellae edge j-k stipe surface. c FHMU 3166 (holotype) a-b, d-g, i-k FHMU 6511 h FHMU 3168. Scale bars: 10 mm (a-k). a-b, d-k: photos by L. - S. Deng; c: photos by N. - K. Zeng" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623537" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Inosperma hainanense (FHMU 3166, holotype) a-b basidiospores c-d basidia e-k cheilocystidia in clusters l pileipellis and pileal trama n hymenophoral trama m, o oleiferous hyphae p stipitipellis and stipe trama. Scale bars: 10 μm (a-k). Photos by L. - S. Deng" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623538" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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"
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">hainanense</emphasis>
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" refers to the its type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype.</emphasis>
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China, Hainan Province, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Bawangling substation of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Castanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest, at
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.43" value="19.12012">19°7'12.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.29" value="109.118416">109°7'6.29"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 630 m, 2 September, 2020, N.K. Zeng, Zeng4937 (FHMU3166), GenBank accession number: ITS (MZ374070); LSU (MZ374761) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">rpb2</emphasis>
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(MZ388104).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Distinguishes from
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. muscarium" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. muscarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its slender basidiomata, ellipsoid to ovoid basidiospores, and mostly vesiculose cheilocystidia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623537" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inosperma hainanense" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hainanense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Inosperma hainanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-e</emphasis>
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basidiomata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">f-g</emphasis>
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rimose to rimulose pileus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">h</emphasis>
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lamellae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">i</emphasis>
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lamellae edge
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">j-k</emphasis>
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stipe surface.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
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FHMU3166 (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-b, d-g, i-k</emphasis>
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FHMU6511
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">h</emphasis>
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FHMU3168. Scale bars: 10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-k</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-b, d-k</emphasis>
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: photos by L.-S. Deng;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
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: photos by N.-K. Zeng
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623538" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inosperma hainanense" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hainanense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Inosperma hainanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FHMU3166, holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-b</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c-d</emphasis>
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basidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">e-k</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia in clusters
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">l</emphasis>
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pileipellis and pileal trama
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">n</emphasis>
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hymenophoral trama
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">m, o</emphasis>
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oleiferous hyphae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">p</emphasis>
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stipitipellis and stipe trama. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-k</emphasis>
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). Photos by L.-S. Deng
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="basidiomata">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Basidiomata.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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small to medium-sized. Pileus 25-53 mm diam., conical to convex at young age, becoming applanate to uplifted with age, with a broad to subacute umbo, margin initially decurved, straight to somewhat wavy when mature; surface dry, smooth when young, fibrillose-rimulose elsewhere, strongly rimose towards the margin with age; chocolate brown (5D8) to somewhat dark brown (5F7) around the disc, straw yellow (4A6) to yellowish brown (4B5) elsewhere, background pallid to cream white (4B1), becoming brown (5B4) to dark brown (5C6) with age; Lamellae rather crowded, adnexed, initially ivory white (5A1) to grayish white (5B2), becoming dirty yellowish (5B5) to brownish (5C7) when matured, completely brown (5D6) after drying, 2-3 mm in width, edge fimbriate, slightly serrate. Stipe 40-72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 mm, central, nearly terete, equal with a slightly swollen apex, base somewhat swollen; nearly smooth and longitudinally striate all over the stipe; initially ivory (5A1) to yellowish white (5A2) at the upper half, yellowish to brownish (4B5) downwards, becoming uniformly yellowish brown (4B7) to brown (4C7) with age. Context solid, fleshy in pileus, white to grayish white (4B1), pale brown under the umbo (4B2), 1-2 mm thick at mid-radius, 4-5 mm thick under the umbo, fibrillose in stipe, pallid to yellowish (4A2) or brownish (4B2), striate, shiny. Odor indistinct or slightly acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="basidiospores">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Basidiospores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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[180/9/9] 8-9(10.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.18)1.28-1.64 (1.78), Qm = 1.43, mostly ellipsoid to ovoid, occasionally subphaseoliform, smooth, slightly thick-walled, brown to yellowish brown, apiculus small, indistinct, with a spherical to ellipsoid yellowish brown oil-droplet. Basidia 21-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate, often obtuse at apex, slightly tapered towards the base, thin-walled, 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored, sterigmata 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in length, with spherical yellowish brown to golden yellow brown oily inclusions. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamella edge sterile. Cheilocystidia 34-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, abundant and crowded, mostly obovoid to balloon-shaped, occasionally broadly clavate, rarely enlongate-clavate, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick); often rounded or slightly obtuse at apex, colorless to pale yellow, sometimes with golden yellow pigments. Hymenophoral trama 75-138
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, sub-regular, hyaline to slightly yellow, composed of cylindric to inflated hyphae 20-33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, slightly constricted at septa. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae 2.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, pale yellow to yellowish brown, cylindrical, sometimes slightly encrusted. Pileal trama regular to subregular, hyphae 12-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, colorless. Stipitipellis a cutis, regularly arranged, walls yellowish to bright yellow. Oleiferous hyphae 2.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, commonly scattered in pileus and stipe tramal tissues, straw yellow or bright golden yellow, smooth, often bent or diverticulate. Clamp connections observed in all tissues.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Scattered or gregarious in small clusters under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Castanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dominated forest, June to September in tropical China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">China (Hainan, Guangdong).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-11" collectorName="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, Ganshiling Provincial Nature Reserve, L. S, Bawangling" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" location="Maoyang Town" municipality="Wuzhishan City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:4975A371B3BA0670A3F245743E682198" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Maoyang Town" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Maoyang Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:28ABB6F46CC462D4B280C635F1E8355F" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Maoyang Village" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Maoyang Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-08-11">11 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y.G. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>L.S. Deng</collectorName>
|
||
, FYG6440 (FHMU6513);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:9754323071B9690999C35F9580F1C43B" country="China" county="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Ganshiling Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Ganshiling Provincial Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, L.S
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
. Deng &
|
||
<collectorName>Y.G. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
, DLS0043 (FHMU6512);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Changjiang Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Bawangling</collectorName>
|
||
substation of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-02" collectorName="N. K. Zeng, Zeng" country="China" location="Tropical Rainforest National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:75C33CA8B7DFD2E621B3CF16AD3FC516" country="China" name="Tropical Rainforest National Park" stateProvince="Hainan">Tropical Rainforest National Park</location>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominated forest,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-09-02">2 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N.K. Zeng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Zeng</collectorName>
|
||
4936 (FHMU3165);
|
||
<collectorName>Zeng</collectorName>
|
||
4935 (FHMU3167)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectingDateMax="2019-06-04" collectingDateMin="2019-06-02" collectorName="Y. G. Fan, W. J. Yu" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" location="Tianluhu Forest" municipality="Tianluhu Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:258F0B8B84FE801C244EFFABA09E3413" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" municipality="Tianluhu Forest Park" name="Tianluhu Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Tianluhu Forest</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-02">2 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y.G. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W.J. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
, FYG4386 (FHMU3168); Shaoguan City,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAF0240A95835E18B03828AD3D315F33:11FC6E6C5079614625D41B57C274E0B3" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" municipality="Tianluhu Forest Park" name="Danxiashan Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Danxiashan Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-04">4 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y.G. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>W.J. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
, FYG4388 (FHMU3175); 4390 (FHMU3169); FYG4394 (FHMU3170)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="muscarine detection">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Muscarine detection</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Representative chromatograms of muscarine were shown in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Representative chromatograms of muscarine." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623541" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">8</figureCitation>
|
||
. The muscarine toxin content was confirmed by linear equation according to the analysis of UPLC-MS/MS, it was found that both of the two new species contained muscarine toxin, and the content of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. G. Fan, L. S. Deng, W. J. Yu & N. K. Zeng" authorityYear="2021" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Inosperma muscarium" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="muscarium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Inosperma muscarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 16.03
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.23 g/kg while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. hainanense" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hainanense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I. hainanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 11.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.02 g/kg. Muscarine was identified by comparing retention time (1.22 min) and relative deviation (0.82%) in the allowable relative range of 25 % base on the qualitative analysis. The calibration curve for muscarine generated during the validation was
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">y</emphasis>
|
||
= 2083.17
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">x</emphasis>
|
||
-209.297 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">r</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.9988) for muscarine concentration in the range of 2-200 ng/mL (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">y</emphasis>
|
||
represents the peak area, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">x</emphasis>
|
||
is muscarine concentration,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">r</emphasis>
|
||
is correlation coefficient). Recovery of muscarine ranged from 93.45% to 97.25%, and the average recovery was 95.56%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |