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<mods:title id="B7043901E3D462660236448DD2F8D7D8">A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Hymenopodidae" scope_order="Mantodea">
<subSubSection id="6C942B9FC47BA5147629FE9918CEF56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8CF9A729D775F96C181C6B4955919417" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="9E48B99E067F28BBD5D50CBBDB92DD9A" ID-CoL="8NPJW" LSID="BA9BA587-7F91-52CB-B0A7-683A19FE55F8" authority="Karsch, 1892" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08C63C5E7EEC8BFE33A05D96BCC06507" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="85C87CC88647F8D457E6082A91427C4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="5C3DEDE994DE715DE8BF4666C6F024B7" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlidonoptera</taxonomicName>
: Karsch 1892: 68; Karsch 1892: 150;
<bibRefCitation id="A523797E8562134B2EB0CFE3B99AE8B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="269 - 280" refId="B14" refString="Karsch, F, 1894. Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 39: 269 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" title="Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" volume="39" year="1894">Karsch 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 278;
<bibRefCitation id="4D1151085D25296809BCA003B08F0526" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="183 - 248" refId="B29" refString="Saussure, H de, 1898. Analecta entomologica. 1.- Orthopterologica - Mantodea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 5: 183 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" title="Analecta entomologica. 1. - Orthopterologica - Mantodea." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" volume="5" year="1898">Saussure 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 789;
<bibRefCitation id="8B1DAFD8D74FD9DD7465A2CF186522AD" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B15" refString="Kirby, WF, 1904. A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1. British Museum, Natural History, London" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1." year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 292;
<bibRefCitation id="4C9CDA911F8EA5664406CD175687D1CB" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B8" refString="Giglio-Tos, E, 1927. Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." title="Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 563;
<bibRefCitation id="D98DD1AD8FD313579C336E08A49DA4E7" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B1" refString="Beier, M, 1934. Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196e fascicule: Mantodea, fam. Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" title="Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196 e fascicule: Mantodea, fam." year="1934">Beier 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 26;
<bibRefCitation id="3819456C4075EF6C286CFFE53F5CAFD5" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B2" refString="Beier, M, 1964. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierrich, Fuenfter Band, III. Abteilung, 6. Buch, 5. Lieferung, BlattopteroideaMantodea. Geest &amp; Portig KG, Leipzig, 849-970." title="Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierrich, Fuenfter Band, III. Abteilung, 6. Buch, 5. Lieferung, BlattopteroideaMantodea. Geest &amp; Portig KG, Leipzig, 849 - 970." year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 939;
<bibRefCitation id="58EAA561D000BF341FE89CB9044EF8C5" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Roy, R, 1964. Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A(3): 735-793." title="Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A (3): 735 - 793." year="1964">Roy 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 764;
<bibRefCitation id="BE1BE162D91F1634C8D8F7EDB1AD91D2" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Roy, R, 1965. Les Mantes de la Guinee forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 27, serie A(2): 577-613." title="Les Mantes de la Guinee forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 27, serie A (2): 577 - 613." year="1965">Roy 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 595;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC99FA304F721AA5FA2A049285F8AC" author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B22" refString="Ragge, DR, Roy, R, 1967. A review of the praying mantises of Ghana (DictyopteraMantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 29, serie A(2): 586-644." title="A review of the praying mantises of Ghana (DictyopteraMantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 29, serie A (2): 586 - 644." year="1967">Ragge and Roy 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 634;
<bibRefCitation id="9B8D6EA1CE4252BC56644FDCA0C0C834" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B3" refString="Beier, M, 1968. Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea." year="1968">Beier 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation id="A991D0583F1553A574C0FB340DCBBDF0" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B26" refString="Roy, R, 1975. Complements a la connaissance des Mantes de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(1): 122-170." title="Complements a la connaissance des Mantes de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (1): 122 - 170." year="1975">Roy 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation id="F2FD3F7689D6276C7083B663B1F893B5" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Roy, R, Leston, D, 1975. Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(2): 297-344." title="Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (2): 297 - 344." year="1975">Roy and Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 329;
<bibRefCitation id="7CEC23B2C6EA772670C4697219D433EF" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B6" refString="Ehrmann, R, 2002. Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" title="Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 95;
<bibRefCitation id="4C3C7DCD0757D29FCDBE430FC8015D62" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B21" refString="Otte, D, Spearman, L, 2005. Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" title="Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World." year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 86; Svenson et al. 2016: 6;
<bibRefCitation id="F3D18A58C2081038932CE401C964E14C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" author="Schwarz, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B30" refString="Schwarz, C, Roy, R, 2019. The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data source (Insecta: Dictyoptera), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 55: 2, 101-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" title="The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data source (Insecta: Dictyoptera), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 55: 2, 101 - 196." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" year="2019">Schwarz and Roy 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 151.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F94E0D76B77EB58ECB00F022E8A64547" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type species">
<paragraph id="0D5467B31F9D4445052FD3F9A55FB84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDB3C426006C90A5AE8082779265F8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="D502F0465F47B634AB306861D6B30185" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="F914A894C00F99E24DAA2A89E619FF69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1892.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7247F0ACD38DDFA38973FFCA836B8088" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="taxonomic history">
<paragraph id="2E0F960C626A38745C92BA0F3A257515" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C73242BF414723D239B250D564447EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Fred Karsch created the genus
<taxonomicName id="31B75E7C3073F1AA63F3834C54627FE2" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F57347D89B12A919823B1E126D443441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1892 (p. 68) for two females specimen collected by Dr. P. Preuss in Cameroon, at Buea,
<taxonomicName id="35EA15F91A2A520DF8D8E78C6849F7A3" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="E0F70536A0FE98A7D5410CB82FB58186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1892. Karsch (1892: 150) cited
<taxonomicName id="1BBB1AFB01A55AF17F97F433CA1894D3" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="AC7626735725DAA1A6544AB0AFA0CED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the collections of Dr P. Preuss in Cameroon, with a relatively detailed description of female types from Buea. In a new list of
<taxonomicName id="F654C1F162FBEB2AFE9D185191854725" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
collected by Dr P. Preuss in Cameroon,
<bibRefCitation id="5BD9249E196566C5BC04D892EC73F439" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="269 - 280" refId="B14" refString="Karsch, F, 1894. Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 39: 269 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" title="Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" volume="39" year="1894">Karsch (1894</bibRefCitation>
: 278) for a third time cited the two females from Buea, with an illustration of a female at the end of the document. H. de Saussure created the genus
<taxonomicName id="EC6C83A6642966AE7290D0E5D76E5E2D" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1898" genus="Bomistria" lsidName="Bomistria" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD2F1AB00FA244DA96AB97853B1C8483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1898 (pg. 202) for a male specimen from Gabon,
<taxonomicName id="FDFED95D37E29662AF4E2ECE2CA4FE7A" lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="9F68805EFB62C50AD356FC3BB3888DCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Saussure, 1898. In 1900, Y.
<normalizedToken id="2512B0520795314F70F3ABD6CDECA231" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
(pg. 20) gave measurements for females of
<taxonomicName id="4BE12CC2C2EEBEC4B9FB9C8297CA9930" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="600ACC6C589F31E46533BCEEAAE63E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and males of
<taxonomicName id="F9BEC5F534E5BE3A52EB4B291DF6AF33" lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="6725BC4ABD30A2640B42ED47B2A5425C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without putting them in synonymy. The genus was then misspelled, '
<taxonomicName id="234A2BE26F43358E70C8829B5BEAD4CE" genus="Clidonoptera" lsidName="Clidonoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5073FE79C7A44AB729B1E1059FADD9D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Clidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.' W.F.
<bibRefCitation id="3C63928F21C613C3E529D1C8246BBFA9" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B15" refString="Kirby, WF, 1904. A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1. British Museum, Natural History, London" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1." year="1904">Kirby (1904</bibRefCitation>
: 292) continued to conserve the two species,
<taxonomicName id="582CB15FA287077527686D2D0C0FED8A" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="53DD0A43776B3D4A3CB30603C6BF74A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9C0FDC3E5CE152FA4F839DE115BA2AAC" genus="Bomistria" lsidName="Bomistria lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="04553E95F84442EA6AF9DE27D480AC3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with also a misspelling in the
<normalizedToken id="12A2B7DA503F7A694AE5EB2F381051DA" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
citation, '
<taxonomicName id="7BC0BD5F35D946D7937297A0097972BF" genus="Chlinidonoptera" lsidName="Chlinidonoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83AFD1CB6AA16BE7DD2BDA5372838486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlinidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.' F.
<bibRefCitation id="6D83B0EDB4722E95F6604871238F6B36" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B36" refString="Werner, F, 1908. II. Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Mantodeen. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main: 31-56." title="II. Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Mantodeen. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main: 31 - 56." year="1908">Werner (1908</bibRefCitation>
: 52), making the point between
<taxonomicName id="B746B9BF96FA4DDD60E4D5618A5DB20E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="AB7C12832919DA355A6496593953764A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0100448F217E14553F9CD3652444942B" genus="Bomistria" lsidName="Bomistria lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="AAE379710ACA448FA9AAF5EE6F7FC255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with supporting illustrations. But, in 1915, Giglio-Tos clarified the situation:
<taxonomicName id="51B80A4330F5E65F0D2899620F21266E" lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="997B0C3222C9B2993869A296159E8DC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Saussure is the male of
<taxonomicName id="51C40CA5FAF0E7589D9C45BB5F47E37B" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="7F2891197C8AF20185EC6A9FBF604744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as the female
<taxonomicName id="571C2FE4CBAAA239414F19AA22B7A7BD" lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="50F01406554744A2D3DA010BB993D557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of F. Werner would be a new genus with a new species,
<taxonomicName id="7876B8ABDFB772FAAF8F867CEB620EF2" genus="Anabomistria" lsidName="Anabomistria werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="62DA3C34526FC7A69BAC9E87FD320D92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anabomistria werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Giglio-Tos, 1915. The location of
<taxonomicName id="355E3B315AA748F6D661BBBA467ABAA3" lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="CEC2F30F350D13A74929035A6F68F4E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed only as
<normalizedToken id="A3678E0C6352F7C563B6B34CD7100EB8" originalValue="‘Africa’">'Africa'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="503ADC048A3495D1B9E15A59EEA148CA" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B8" refString="Giglio-Tos, E, 1927. Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." title="Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 563). In his great synthesis work,
<emphasis id="33517B48DAB442490F373660A0B901AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Genera Insectorum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="ABF03B68BBE71C6F41AC515A294B95FB" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B1" refString="Beier, M, 1934. Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196e fascicule: Mantodea, fam. Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" title="Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196 e fascicule: Mantodea, fam." year="1934">Beier (1934</bibRefCitation>
: 26) listed
<taxonomicName id="15601D51D865220601A47CD9AC8FD1AD" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="291CCD74AC73F4665D89FCFE03359A9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04B7F9DBC9FE3DFFF400179F5537FE07" lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="4603956B2C6F26AC712675FC25C592AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a description of their morphological features. He stated that
<taxonomicName id="F803BBFDD4A1A56BF2B630D382FB46B3" lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="75A5077286F7CF713D4AEBE8B0754B3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from East Africa. Then, in 1964 (p. 939), he confirmed the locality of these species in
<taxonomicName id="D1AA4D00D421700FE3D143E7B0D4A2CE" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1504CA4F00E279590062D83BC3999AFB" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hymenopodinae">Hymenopodinae</taxonomicName>
. That same year, R.
<bibRefCitation id="387EBDDC1E06193F892C494F84255E6A" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Roy, R, 1964. Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A(3): 735-793." title="Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A (3): 735 - 793." year="1964">Roy (1964)</bibRefCitation>
synthesised data about
<taxonomicName id="25EEF7B55B5FFB0B1D2880C7525C1CDB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
from the Ivory Coast forest, wherein a new species of
<taxonomicName id="ADEC5DAE03F39FF5E499325B432C8A8D" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F886FB2FDB3F4A639754EDA193593EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described,
<taxonomicName id="D10B21BA3781E8ADEAA7C508F8DF963A" lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
<emphasis id="68A84E3CF3B12D307CE4002DE913EA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 764); the male genitalia of which were compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="C72B861A179CB88EAA801CF79DE351AB" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="C01384DE9CDBD578C319BA977533E60A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the same time, the author reconsidered the genus
<taxonomicName id="F4F8AC578B16D0E17E1E346783BFD975" genus="Anabomestria" lsidName="Anabomestria" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="908DFC43166DB55EEB96EFBA5A295278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anabomestria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and logically placed
<taxonomicName id="1B9D5CF2F4773D16F461265AC27EED11" lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="7053638A4BD5D0FE159E671BC7054757" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="AEC306C3C555BC69093201A50E2692CC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EDAD02480F1C766ABD9E4E0D779F19E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M.
<bibRefCitation id="D71FBC54D1318C47E0E55C886CE5A191" author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B3" refString="Beier, M, 1968. Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea." year="1968">Beier (1968</bibRefCitation>
: 6, fig. 6b) illustrated the right forewing of
<taxonomicName id="478C4BF2645A511D0F2CDB5C65CD728A" lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="1CBFFE5CAD80E7AF174777BF6BAC0D61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
's female but the taxonomic change of genus made by Roy four years earlier was not taken into account. Later,
<taxonomicName id="4CAE9D31E97AAE4E959A5F0FBB1CA893" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera lestoni" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="425F77A9EB304A41FDFFDAE805FC1D6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described (
<bibRefCitation id="0ADA60298418A5D3781535632A87C879" author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Roy, R, Leston, D, 1975. Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(2): 297-344." title="Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (2): 297 - 344." year="1975">Roy and Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 329) from Ghana. In that same work,
<taxonomicName id="D4633866AB39BC13179334EC62232B4C" lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
<emphasis id="DC2326B9B5F63CD8ABA5A645B60BC31A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also cited. A comparison of the posterior process (pda) of the ventral phallomere was illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="DE4903A66030E99356015627FD6296E1" lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
<emphasis id="2E425E5C1E0114B71B1455B50F23AFC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="358B7A1C669906FBB5E1397F37C02566" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="8DD702992F714F6687FE3B76D6CE9219" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5C5EA5A4EFCAA049F520906C6BB906A4" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="65420AAB15623345F58CEE30299B0323" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was assumed that
<taxonomicName id="F1715AD61AC340BF43AAF863299865E1" lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
<emphasis id="E08C079C98E6B7F62FADED50D19039D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to
<taxonomicName id="7046FB575D105A876F67504004FCE99F" lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
<emphasis id="A485765B3EA9E3C799D3C237546C9C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinct; this was not like that which D. Leston wrote in 1968. F.
<bibRefCitation id="1ADA82C781A1820BE2ADA26EEEF53BD6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" author="Lombardo, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="69 - 81" refId="B17" refString="Lombardo, F, 1997. New and little known Mantodea from Eastern and Central Southern Africa. Journal of Orthoptera Research 6: 69 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" title="New and little known Mantodea from Eastern and Central Southern Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" volume="6" year="1997">Lombardo (1997</bibRefCitation>
: 80) completed the description of
<taxonomicName id="AD6A31F978DFADC9B6FAD9EA8F8221BE" lsidName="C. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="268CC92EA8B9A757952EAEBDEF683C5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a male specimen collected from Tanzania. Finally, R.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B12CF28820CD6C479E09FC91E67" author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B6" refString="Ehrmann, R, 2002. Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" title="Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 96) summarised all that was known about
<taxonomicName id="C461F44244DC8720345DA84941D45E85" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9998763504ACF11F251000D02ABB7BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and D. Otte &amp; L. Spearman did the same in 2005 (p 86).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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