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211 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" ID-PMC="PMC5740477" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" ID-PubMed="29290701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149976" ID-ZooBank="BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-61" checkinTime="1510066975047" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Henry, Shasta C." docDate="2017" docId="BA72E554678066BC75E3840B64520A2C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 61-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docPubDate="2017-11-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" docTitle="Hyboptera shasta Erwin 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F618555F-D7D8-43BA-B762-2E362948D342" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" masterDocTitle="Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668165109152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Shasta C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-11-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>714</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149976</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252888" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F618555F-D7D8-43BA-B762-2E362948D342" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA72E554678066BC75E3840B64520A2C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F618555F-D7D8-43BA-B762-2E362948D342" authority="Erwin" authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera shasta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shasta" status="sp. n.">Hyboptera shasta Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera shasta Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP 135875 B Hyboptera tepui Erwin & Henry, sp. n., male, ADP 007676." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166801" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shasta’s">Shasta's</normalizedToken>
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humps-backed beetle Figs 3A
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="86" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
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Male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Brazil</emphasis>
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, Amazonas, north of Manaus on Amazonas 010 at Km 26, Reserva Ducke,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.918" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-2.918">2.918°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59.971" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-59.971">59.971°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 70m, 4 July 1978 (J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135875).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
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The species epithet "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="shasta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shasta">shasta</taxonomicName>
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" is an eponym based on the first name of the coauthor of this paper and former Intern in the laboratory of the senior author of this paper at the Smithsonian Institution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="87" start="start">Proposed</pageBreakToken>
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English vernacular name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shasta’s">Shasta's</normalizedToken>
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humps-backed beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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With the attributes of the genus and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">angulicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group as described above and adults without pronotal markings, pronotal surface rufotestaceous, elytron brilliant metallic green throughout with lateral margin testaceous to latero-apical corner, not quite reaching sutural apex; apical abdominal tergite mostly infuscated with narrow median testaceous stripe; size larger than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. scheelea" order="Psocoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scheelea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">H. scheelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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adults.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera shasta Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP 135875 B Hyboptera tepui Erwin & Henry, sp. n., male, ADP 007676." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166801" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Size</emphasis>
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: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) medium for genus, ABL = 4.82 mm, SBL = 3.86 mm, TW = 2.17 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1152524" doi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166801" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera shasta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shasta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Hyboptera shasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Erwin, sp. n., male, ADP135875
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Henry" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera tepui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Hyboptera tepui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Erwin & Henry, sp. n., male, ADP007676.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Color: See</emphasis>
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diagnosis, above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Luster</emphasis>
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: Very shiny elytra, substantially iridescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Microsculpture</emphasis>
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: Mostly isodiametric and slightly stretched, shallowly impressed, cells somewhat more stretched around elytral tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
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: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly transverse. Eye very large, nearly perfectly hemispheric, evenly rounded. Antenna short, barely reaching humerus. Labrum rectangulate, shallowly bilobed, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Neck finely transversely rugose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="88" start="start">Prothorax</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Pronotum markedly broad, disc not centrally depressed, with dense transverse rugae. Lateral margins broadly explanate and obtusely angulate medially, then moderately arcuate to obtuse hind angle, base medially produced and rounded posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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: Normal for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Agrina">Agrina</taxonomicName>
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, fully winged. Elytron intervals 3 with 7 and 5 with 3/4 elongate unisetiferous tubercles, other intervals moderately convex, side margin broadly explanate laterally only at middle third. Elytron broad and short, slightly narrower than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly rounded with distal corner broadly and obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Legs</emphasis>
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: Femur dorso-ventrally moderately depressed, tibia coequal in length, more depressed; tarsus less than half the length of the tibia, fourth tarsomere markedly bilobed and with tarsal pad of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female unknown; males with only the lateral pair of longer setae on sternum 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Not investigated as only the holotype male is available, likely similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. angulicollis" order="Psocoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">H. angulicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Digital Photo-illustration, male aedeagus in repose, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. A Hyboptera angulicollis Chaudoir, ADP 007330 B Hyboptera biolat Erwin & Henry, sp. n., ADP 007443 C Hyboptera vestiverdis Henry & Erwin, sp. n., ADP 014856 D Hyboptera tiputini Erwin & Henry, sp. n., ADP 135845 E Hyboptera viridivittis Chaudoir, ADP 007601. Legend, lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere; pb, phallobase; bo, phallobase orifice; ps, phalloshaft; a, phalloapex. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166803" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">5A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Not investigated, likely similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lucida" order="Psocoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">H. lucida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Digital Photo-illustration, female reproductive system dorsal and ventral aspects. Hyboptera lucida Henry & Erwin sp. n., ADP 148100. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. Dorsal aspect; lt, laterotergite; gc 1, gonocoxite 1; gc 2, gonocoxite 2, des, dorsal ensiform seta, b, base of gonocoxite 2; bl, blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166806" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. The holotype was acquired in a C.D.C. light trap.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">The single known adult was found in July in lowlands (70 m.a.s.l.) in the terra firme forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">11</figureCitation>
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). This species is currently known only from the type locality in lowland Amazonian Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |