267 lines
38 KiB
XML
267 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6AD2C9D69CA5CC59E74348700B39F52F">Further records of the anchialine shrimp, Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BA6B87F9FFE4FF9AFF7AF13D9273FC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6B87F9FFE4FF9AFF7AF13D9273FC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6B87F9FFE4FF9AFF7AF13D9273FC7B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE4FF99FF7AF13D925BF8CA" blockId="0.[151,561,1792,1850]" box="[151,561,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE4FF99FF7AF13D91ECF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,390,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Periclimenes pholeter</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE4FF99FE61F13D925BF8CA" author="Holthuis" box="[396,561,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE4FF99FF7AF11E9161F8E8" blockId="0.[151,561,1792,1850]" box="[151,267,1827,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AAF92A6AFFE4FF99FF72F11E916EF8E8" box="[159,260,1827,1850]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1431,400,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1155]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,364,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A – C, E, H) or 2 mm (F – G)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Manukā Watershed, Ka‘ū District, Hawai‘i, female (pocl 10.6)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201667/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AD86564FFE4FF99FF7AF15490B1F84D" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE4FF99FF7AF15490B1F84D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1896,1951]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12D211C1FFE4FF99FF7AF15490B1F84D" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE4FF99FF7AF1549225F8AD" ID-CoL="9e8b817d-2269-4b4a-a2fa-84023435d8e8" authority="Holthuis, 1973: 30" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,591,1896,1920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeter">
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<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE4FF99FF7AF15491EBF852" box="[151,385,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Periclimenes pholeter</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B36310FEFFE4FF99FE6AF1559225F8AD" author="Holthuis" box="[391,591,1896,1919]" page="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE4FF99FE6AF1559242F8AD" author="Holthuis" box="[391,552,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Figs. 10–11; Plate 1.—
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<treatmentCitation id="B36310FEFFE4FF99FCBEF155946BF8AD" author="Bruce" box="[851,1025,1896,1919]" page="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE4FF99FCBEF15593B3F8AD" author="Bruce" box="[851,985,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Figs. 22–23.—
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<treatmentCitation id="B36310FEFFE4FF99FB5DF155950DF8AD" author="Bruce" box="[1200,1383,1896,1919]" page="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE4FF99FB5DF155955EF8AD" author="Bruce" box="[1200,1332,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" refString="Bruce, A. J. (2011) A new record of Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) from the Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 52, 119 - 120." type="journal article" year="2011">Bruce, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 119
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AAF92A6AFFE4FF99FA9FF15590BCF84D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,400,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,364,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A – C, E, H) or 2 mm (F – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AD86564FFE5FF9AFF7AF6AA9273FC7B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE5FF98FF7AF6AA94ABFF03" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE5FF98FF7AF6AA9113FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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i)
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<specimenCount id="24C4FD66FFE5FF98FE70F6A59198FF7D" box="[413,498,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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(pocl 3.00–4.60),
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<specimenCount id="24C4FD66FFE5FF98FD2CF6A59346FF7D" box="[705,812,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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||
(pocl 1.80–5.05),
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<collectionCode id="54D3AE2AFFE5FF98FC16F6A5940DFF7D" box="[1019,1127,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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||
.ZC.
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<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FB7CF6A59480FF7D" box="[1169,1258,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2010" valueMax="2012">2010-12</date>
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-0032; Sombano lake, Kaledupa Island, Tukangbesi Archipelago, Sulawesi,
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<collectingCountry id="4AD5767FFFE5FF98FCE0F687931DFF03" box="[781,887,186,209]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, leg. S. De Grave,
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<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FBADF68794D6FF03" box="[1088,1212,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2000-07-09">09.vii.2000</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE5FF98FF2AF6E091DEFEC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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ii)
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<specimenCount id="24C4FD66FFE5FF98FF09F6E09121FF26" box="[228,331,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(pocl 10.60, 12.05)
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<collectionCode id="54D3AE2AFFE5FF98FDCCF6E092E7FF26" box="[545,653,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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||
.ZC.
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<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FD5AF6E09365FF26" box="[695,783,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2010" valueMax="2013">2010-13</date>
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-0009, Keawaiki, Manukā Watershed, Ka‘ū District, Hawai‘i, leg T. Sakihara,
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<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FEA9F73D91DEFEC5" box="[324,436,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2010-04-12">12.iv.2010</date>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE5FF98FF2AF71F9273FE8E" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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iii)
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<specimenCount id="24C4FD66FFE5FF98FF01F71F915EFEEB" box="[236,308,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(pocl 4.50),
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<specimenCount id="24C4FD66FFE5FF98FE51F71F9272FEEB" box="[444,536,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(pocl 5.50);
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<collectionCode id="54D3AE2AFFE5FF98FD4CF71F9366FEEB" box="[673,780,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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.ZC.
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||
<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FCDBF71F93FAFEEB" box="[822,912,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2010" valueMax="2020">2010-20</date>
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-0014; Easo (II) cave, Lifou, Loyalty Islands, leg. G. Boxshall & D. Jaume,
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<date id="467C102FFFE5FF98FE4AF778927FFE8E" box="[423,533,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2000-10-18">18.x.2000</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="66BD6667FFE5FF98FF7AF148952CF826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[169,1431,400,1844]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE5FF98FF7AF148952CF826" blockId="1.[151,1436,1909,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE5FF98FF7AF1489173F85F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1909,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE5FF98FEF2F14B92DAF85E" authority="Holthuis, 1973" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1973" box="[287,688,1909,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeter">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE5FF98FEF2F14B9263F85F" box="[287,521,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Periclimenes pholeter</emphasis>
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||
Holthuis, 1973
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A–C, E, H) or 2 mm (F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="66BD6667FFE6FF9BFF7AF2A69508FB61" box="[151,1378,1179,1203]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201667/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1155]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE6FF9BFF7AF2A69508FB61" blockId="2.[151,1378,1179,1203]" box="[151,1378,1179,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE6FF9BFF7AF2A69173FB61" bold="true" box="[151,281,1179,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE6FF9BFECDF2A192D8FB61" authority="Holthuis, 1973" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1973" box="[288,690,1180,1203]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeter">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE6FF9BFECDF2A19261FB61" box="[288,523,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Periclimenes pholeter</emphasis>
|
||
Holthuis, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Manukā Watershed, Ka‘ū District, Hawai‘i, female (pocl 10.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE6FF9BFF2AF2DC94A2FAC9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1249,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE6FF9BFF2AF2DC91D8FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,434,1249,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the material corresponds closely to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79884DFFE6FF9BFC25F2DC939CFB2A" box="[968,1014,1249,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFB71F2DC952DFB2A" author="Holthuis" box="[1180,1351,1249,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the description of additional material by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFDCCF33992DBFAC9" author="Bruce" box="[545,689,1284,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some variation was noted in the present material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE6FF9BFF2AF31B955DF9A7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1249,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The Sulawesi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A6AFFE6FF9BFE8BF31B91CBFAEF" box="[358,417,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,400,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,364,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A – C, E, H) or 2 mm (F – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) and Lifou (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A6AFFE6FF9BFD8DF31B92F5FAEF" box="[608,671,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,400,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,364,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A – C, E, H) or 2 mm (F – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) material is very similar to each other, with all specimens harbouring an epigastric tooth, with the number of dorsal teeth on the rostrum varying from 10 to 12, none however have any ventral rostral teeth. In most specimens a double row of setae was present along the ventral margin of the rostrum. The small tubercle posterior to the epigastric tooth is absent in approximately half of the material examined. The rostrum as a whole is distinctly shorter than the material from the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFD17F38C93E9FA1A" author="Bruce" box="[762,899,1457,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), generally not exceeding the distal margin of the second segment of the antennular peduncle. Further differences are that the distal, dorsal margin of the rostrum is generally provided with teeth in the current material, and not unarmed as in some of the deep water material in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFAB1F3CB90B4F9E2" author="Bruce" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79884DFFE6FF9BFEADF0249104F9E2" box="[320,366,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, both of which had the distal third of the dorsal margin devoid of teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFB1FF02495FDF9E2" author="Holthuis" box="[1266,1431,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFF7AF001914BF981" author="Bruce" box="[151,289,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFEDCF0019100F981" author="Bruce" box="[305,362,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (2011) A new record of Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) from the Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 52, 119 - 120." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The material from Lifou and Sulawesi appears very similar to both the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD5767FFFE6FF9BFA9AF00195F6F981" box="[1399,1436,1596,1619]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFEF2F0639273F9A7" author="Bruce" box="[287,537,1630,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992, Fig. 23C)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as the juvenile deep-water specimens. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFBFAF0639541F9A7" author="Bruce" box="[1047,1323,1630,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce, 1992, Fig. 23A–B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE6FF9BFF2AF0BC9241F897" blockId="2.[151,1436,1249,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The two specimens from Hawai‘i (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAF92A6AFFE6FF9BFDA6F0BC92E0F94A" box="[587,650,1665,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[169,1431,400,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,364,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Periclimenes pholeter Holthuis, 1973. Sulawesi, A, carapace (female, pocl 5.0); B, rostrum (male, pocl 4.2), C, rostrum (female, 5.0); D, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 5.0). Lifou, E, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 5.4). Hawai‘i, F, anterior carapace and appendages (female, pocl 12.05); G, rostrum (female, pocl 10.6); H, second pereiopod, chela (female, pocl 10.6). Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm (D), 1 mm (A – C, E, H) or 2 mm (F – G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201666/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H) are morphologically closer to the anchialine material in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFAADF0BC90B4F969" author="Holthuis" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the deep water specimens in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFDBCF099928EF969" author="Bruce" box="[593,740,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Only one specimen harbours an epigastric tooth, although both specimens have the characteristic posterior tubercle. Dorsal rostral dentition varies between 10 and 11, whilst both specimens also harbour 2 ventral teeth, no double row of setae was present along the ventral margin. Additionally, the rostrum of the undamaged specimen reaches to the end of the third segment of the antennular peduncle, whilst the distal third of the dorsal margin is unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE6FF9BFF2AF16C92F8F821" blockId="2.[151,1436,1249,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The Sulawesi and Lifou specimens are smaller than those from Hawai‘i, with the post-orbital carapace lengths of males from Lifou and Sulawesi ranging from 3.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE6FF9BFD25F1499370F859" box="[712,794,1908,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE6FF9BFCA2F14993D1F859" box="[847,955,1908,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.270999999999999" metricValueMax="13.97" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.65" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–5.5 in</quantity>
|
||
females, smaller than the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD5767FFFE6FF9BFA9DF14995F2F859" box="[1392,1432,1908,1931]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFEF9F1AB91CCF87F" author="Bruce" box="[276,422,1942,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The two specimens from Hawai‘i have a pocl of 10.6 and 12.05 respectively, a more similar size to the deep water specimens reported upon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFD21F1849335F802" author="Bruce" box="[716,863,1977,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79884DFFE6FF9BFC72F18493A7F802" box="[927,973,1977,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material ranged in size from 8.5 to 9.0 in males, and 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE6FF9BFED2F1E19111F821" box="[319,379,2012,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="9.5">9.5 in</quantity>
|
||
females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE6FF9BFE0FF1E192ECF821" author="Holthuis" box="[482,646,2012,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands), with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 1 - 48, Plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Holthuis, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE7FF9AFF2AF6A5949CFEC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFEDAF6A591A3FF7D" author="Bruce" box="[311,457,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1992) Two new species of Periclimenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Lizard Island, Queensland, with notes on related taxa. Records of the Australian Museum, 44, 45 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992">Bruce (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
very tentatively implied that the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD5767FFFE7FF9AFC0AF6A59466FF7D" box="[999,1036,152,175]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
may ultimately warrant subspecific status, pending the availability of further material, the observed variation in the current material appears more indicate of a somewhat morphologically, variable species. Such variability is more consistent with a species occurring in very disjunct population across a very large area, over which there may only be very limited recent gene flow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE7FF9AFF2AF71F93D9FE73" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE7FF9AFF2AF71F914FFEE8" bold="true" box="[199,293,290,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from Lifou were collected in a cenote
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED79884DFFE7FF9AFCD0F71F9301FEEB" box="[829,875,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
cave, with a collapsed roof, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFAD3F71F95F6FEEB" box="[1342,1436,290,313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and 30 metres deep. The water filled cave bellows this, drops rapidly in depth and is at least
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFACFF7789530FE8E" box="[1314,1370,325,348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. Samples were obtained by baited trap in the upper parts of the water column. Other species of shrimp caught in the traps were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE7FF9AFF3CF7B792FFFE73" authority="Edmondson, 1935" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1935" box="[209,661,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Antecaridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE7FF9AFF3CF7B791D0FE73" box="[209,442,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Antecaridina lauensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFE25F7B792E6FE73" author="Edmondson" box="[456,652,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1935) New and rare Polynesian Crustacea. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 10, 3 - 40, Plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Edmondson, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE7FF9AFD24F7B793C6FE73" box="[713,940,394,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Metabetaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE7FF9AFD24F7B793C6FE73" box="[713,940,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Metabetaeus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE7FF9AFF2AF7909423FD9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The specimens from Sulawesi were obtained in Sombano Lake on Kaledupa Island in south-eastern Sulawesi. Sombano Lake is a small anchialine lake, situated about
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFD1FF7ED935FFE35" box="[754,821,464,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
inland but with clear tidal influence. The lake is about
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFA6CF7ED90C6FDDB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
long and in places
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFE90F7CF91A4FDDB" box="[381,462,498,521]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, approximately 1.5–2.0 m deep on high tide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE7FF9AFC1EF7CF940DFDDB" box="[1011,1127,498,521]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE7FF9AFC1EF7CF940DFDDB" box="[1011,1127,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. was very common in the well-lit parts of the lake, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5C24D6CFFE7FF9AFE08F428931EFDFE" authority="Borradaile, 1900" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1900" box="[485,884,533,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Parhippolyte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uveae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00B6EAFDFFE7FF9AFE08F42892DDFDFE" box="[485,695,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Parhippolyte uveae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFD52F428931EFDFE" author="Borradaile" box="[703,884,533,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1900) On the Stomatopoda and Macrura brought by Dr. Willey from the South Seas. In: Willey, A. (Ed), Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896, and 1897, by Arthur Willey, D. Sc. Lond., Hon. M. A. Cantab., 395 - 428, Plates 36 - 39. University Press, Cambridge." type="journal article" year="1900">Borradaile, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also being a conspicuous part of the fauna, which otherwise consisted of an unidentified chiton and several unidentified amphipod species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="327D36EFFFE7FF9AFF2AF4679273FC7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The two specimens from Hawai‘i were collected from the Manukā watershed on the southwest coast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD5767FFFE7FF9AFAD3F4679515FDA3" box="[1342,1407,602,625]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
of Hawai‘i. Collection sites were located on unencumbered state land near the coastal border of the Manukā Natural Area Reserve, which was established in 1983 by the State of Hawai‘i. Anchialine habitats within this remote area are characterized by shallow complexes of pools (average depth = <0.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="F53A9B0AFFE7FF9AFC7AF4FF938FFD0B" box="[919,997,706,729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.3">0.30 m</quantity>
|
||
), interspersed throughout barren basaltic lava fields in a relatively arid environment. Notably, these pools are uncharacteristic of Hawaiian anchialine habitats with respect to its lack of periphyton, which is typically found in anchialine pools in Hawai‘i (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFBB9F53595FAFCCD" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1108,1424,776,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. & Brock, R. E. (1993) Feeding, reproduction, and sense organs of the Hawaiian anchialine shrimp Halocaridina rubra (Atyidae). Pacific Science, 47, 338 - 355." type="journal article" year="1993">Bailey-Brock & Brock, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the anchialine habitats in Manukā exhibit particularly high saline conditions that are suggested to provide favourable habitat for rarer anchialine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFD7DF5709350FCB6" author="Maciolek" box="[656,826,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Maciolek, J. (1983) Distribution and biology of Indo-Pacific insular hypogeal shrimps. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33, 606 - 618." type="journal article" year="1983">Maciolek, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFCA5F57093BBFCB6" author="Brock" box="[840,977,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Brock, R. E. (2004) Anchialine resources in two Hawai'i State natural area reserves: Ahihi-Kina'u, Maui Island and Manuka, Hawai'i Island with recommendations for their management. Prepared for Pacific Islands Coastal Program, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3 - 1222 Honolulu, Hawai'i 96813 (Order No. 101811 M 455). Environmental Assessment Co., Honolulu. EAC Rept. No. 2004 - 15. 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Brock, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such is evident by the occurrence of rare anchialine decapods in these pools making the anchialine habitats in Manukā some of the most unique and biodiverse in Hawai‘i (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFF16F5AF9110FC7B" author="Chan" box="[251,378,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Chan, J. G. (1995) A biological assessment of the anchialine ponds along the shoreline of Manuka, Ka'u, Island of Hawai'i. Prepared for Department of Land and Natural Resources, State of Hawai'i. 34 pp." type="book" year="1995">Chan, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56534B1EFFE7FF9AFE68F5AF9264FC7B" author="Brock" box="[389,526,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Brock, R. E. (2004) Anchialine resources in two Hawai'i State natural area reserves: Ahihi-Kina'u, Maui Island and Manuka, Hawai'i Island with recommendations for their management. Prepared for Pacific Islands Coastal Program, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3 - 1222 Honolulu, Hawai'i 96813 (Order No. 101811 M 455). Environmental Assessment Co., Honolulu. EAC Rept. No. 2004 - 15. 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Brock, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |