1093 lines
141 KiB
XML
1093 lines
141 KiB
XML
<document id="0A93C8AE07C1CA4E596BFBA0DB7A91D5" ID-DOI="10.1186/s13071-021-04667-9" ID-ISSN="1756-3305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074724" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714152798821" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Xia, Gu, Xiao-Hong, Ni, Xue-Feng & Li, Liang" docDate="2021" docId="BA5287B6FFD8FFA8FF2FFC0B8E718254" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasiteVector.14.165.pdf" docOrigin="Parasites & Vectors (165) 14 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04667-9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53.1:ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53" docStyleName="ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aplectana xishuangbannaensis Chen & Gu & Ni & Li 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="466BFFCEFFDAFFAEFF82FFC78F2B8564" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of AplECTana (Nematoda: Ascaridomorpha: Cosmocercidae) using an integrative approach and preliminary phylogenetic study of Cosmocercidae and related taxa" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1714744293780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="37C2DFB5D671534D7E01FBA03CECB72D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="90CDA5F0D4C4FE6F51E0B06EC0F1A605">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E107386305999197C5414B47F9AB522">Description of a new species of AplECTana (Nematoda: Ascaridomorpha: Cosmocercidae) using an integrative approach and preliminary phylogenetic study of Cosmocercidae and related taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="426D4275B656972FB9A7A5D77471B7DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B1C395F82DAFFDADBF6690B829A2C257">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF0605D5061910AD52C1CAF84A4FC52F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA5247D3FC8C8497B50F0629A1A8D873">Chen, Hui-Xia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="088AC9EDC97784444FA6E699738083E2">Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, 20 East Road of 2 nd South Ring, Yuhua District, 050024 Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7767F01A88267846B583ABBB2A8050B3" type="email">liangliangex369@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9205D0B749E91DABA67B84430F277762" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E35CDAE632F624EFBCF31C8C1A398A53">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5222A71923543E8D45691D7FC58943B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D3106D0DA04A5FDE03BED96623D73F9E">Gu, Xiao-Hong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB8A24FFF5A237323D99D6AEE10F42DE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="300EC5865254BC254231CFF8C8C27A9F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9119D91061824B69860AD3B1B57D282">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CA05C59321A68DAFACE1711B46F05A77">Ni, Xue-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3C24D929E3EF13C0DFFA82F91AFAD2C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C98B8B2D32C1BBFF6951F1E98B51A56">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6AF6BDBE4873BB2009D0C239795DDDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A684154C518AA3C7E4C9FD0B5B580B1E">Li, Liang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CA63B226C2F589CA1DC46C45B50B9E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EF100F304EFF0DAC43C067FEB14B709E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3FAB5EB7D9364764C794CC8A91EABE40">
|
||
<mods:title id="96E1F4CA54B1726B4729A3707527737B">Parasites & Vectors</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3A520E7DAC45E298ABA905E6565DF25D">
|
||
<mods:date id="D10F90228470D622A4628197524E98BF">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="77E583301B8DCBFD83EF350170FA60AD" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="E1A004A291F0B67BF33F10BB984D6FFD">165</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B06033E31D9AD5941F247CF77BF67696" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FE4AE296B86F4E8022769699DDE5692D">2021-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BD45BDCD0B13E879F3FB739C9A405C78" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E8F697EB1DAB0CE0C8F62C5C8D9031B">14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="34408F537C7AAAAC4F44E6BCB57496CF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A82B3217F45F19327A7841158F5CC385">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="349CAF5D48D664BF8E1CBDEA78168186" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="64DBB931BB71169E209E95060845A9D8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C49539E4CA52E85E913A21C878F57661">10</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="EE6E8443A1476E9263A467325EED0D91">
|
||
<mods:url id="5B756AD0CDD878C8D64C51DF4CC2AF93">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04667-9</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9E34D8C8CDC9DADFF1ABEDC1BFC01945">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="758D5011D295F624E467D1EF72E63779" type="DOI">10.1186/s13071-021-04667-9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCB83F59FFF502CC7D2C58DF928C5349" type="ISSN">1756-3305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4EF77C017E79CCBBF890D7CC527B7671" type="Zenodo-Dep">11074724</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BA5287B6FFD8FFA8FF2FFC0B8E718254" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11109894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA5287B6FFD8FFA8FF2FFC0B8E718254" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA5287B6FFD8FFA8FF2FFC0B8E718254" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFD8FFACFF2FFC0B8D7E8680" box="[173,597,972,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFC0B8D7E8680" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" box="[173,597,972,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFC0B8D7E8680" bold="true" box="[173,597,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFF2FFC0B8D3F8680" ID-CoL="99W25" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[173,532,972,996]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD8FFACFD98FC0A8D7E8680" box="[538,597,973,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFD8FFACFF2FFC2A8C2381A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFC2A8DE88140" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFC2A8E0F8160" bold="true" box="[173,292,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED408802FFD8FFACFF2FFC2A8FCF8160" box="[173,228,1005,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
White-spotted thigh tree-frog
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFD04FC2B8E858140" authority="(Hallowell)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFD04FC2B8E048140" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hallowell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFE39FBCA8D2F8141" box="[443,516,1037,1061]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFD8CFBCB8D938140" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[526,696,1036,1060]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFBEB8DF78100" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFBEB8E618120" bold="true" box="[173,330,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82933CFDFFD8FFACFEE0FBEB8DF38100" country="China" latitude="21.683332" location="XiShuangBanNa Tropical Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.416664" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<location id="3724607BFFD8FFACFEE0FBEB8FC28100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA5287B6FFD8FFA8FF2FFC0B8E718254:3724607BFFD8FFACFEE0FBEB8FC28100" country="China" latitude="21.683332" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="101.416664" name="XiShuangBanNa Tropical Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">XiShuangBanNa Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57CF5067FFD8FFACFF75FB8A8E648100" box="[247,335,1100,1125]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="21.683332">
|
||
21°41
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFEB6FB8B8E118101" bold="true" box="[308,314,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="57CF5067FFD8FFACFED8FB8B8E918101" box="[346,442,1100,1125]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="101.416664">
|
||
101°25
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFE21FB8B8E828101" bold="true" box="[419,425,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">′</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F03FF842FFD8FFACFE4FFB8A8DA28100" box="[461,649,1100,1124]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AEC7630FFD8FFACFD11FB8B8DF38100" box="[659,728,1100,1124]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFBAA8C2381A0" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFBAA8EAB81E0" bold="true" box="[173,384,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82933CFDFFD8FFACFE20FBAB8E0881C0" collectionCode="HBNU" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="HBNU-N-2020A009L" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="122" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED408802FFD8FFACFE20FBAB8D2181E0" box="[418,522,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="24FDFD29FFD8FFACFDADFBAB8D4F81E0" box="[559,612,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="625D9EDBFFD8FFACFD0FFBAB8E3381C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HBNU–N-2020A009L</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82933CFDFFD8FFACFEB6FB4B8C2C81C0" box="[308,775,1164,1188]" collectionCode="HBNU" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="HBNU-N-2020A010L" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="41" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED408802FFD8FFACFEB6FB4B8EA681C0" box="[308,397,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="24FDFD29FFD8FFACFE23FB4B8EC281C0" box="[417,489,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="625D9EDBFFD8FFACFD83FB4B8DD081C0" box="[513,763,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HBNU–N-2020A010L</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82933CFDFFD8FFACFF15FB6A8C2381A0" box="[151,776,1196,1221]" collectionCode="HBNU" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="HBNU-N-2020A011L" specimenCount="163" specimenCount-female="122" specimenCount-male="41" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED408802FFD8FFACFF15FB6A8E2F81A1" box="[151,260,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="24FDFD29FFD8FFACFE8EFB6B8E4681A0" box="[268,365,1196,1220]" count="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">41 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24FDFD29FFD8FFACFEF4FB6B8EDE81A0" box="[374,501,1196,1220]" count="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">122 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="625D9EDBFFD8FFACFD83FB6B8DD681A0" box="[513,765,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HBNU–N-2020A011L</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFD8FFACFF2FFB0B8DCD8300" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFB0B8EFA8180" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" box="[173,465,1228,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFB0B8E758180" bold="true" box="[173,350,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Site of infection</emphasis>
|
||
: Intestine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFB2B8DBA8020" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFB2B8D458060" bold="true" box="[173,622,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prevalence and intensity of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
12.1% (
|
||
<specimenCount id="24FDFD29FFD8FFACFD4CFB2B8C218060" box="[718,778,1260,1284]" count="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
|
||
11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFD77FB2A8C218060" box="[757,778,1261,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFD77FB2A8C218060" box="[757,778,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
megacephalus infected out of 91 examined) were infected with intensity of 1–88 (mean 15.0) nematodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FFA8B8DCD8300" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FFA8B8E998000" bold="true" box="[173,434,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||
To comply with the regulations set out in Article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="54EAAE65FFD8FFACFF1DFA6A8FC980A1" box="[159,226,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD8FFACFF7EFA6A8E3D80A1" author="ICZN" box="[252,278,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="161 - 9" refId="ref6673" refString="19. ICZN. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: Amendment of articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Bull Zool Nomencl. 2012; 69: 161 - 9." type="journal article" year="2012">19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBank. Te Life Science Identifier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="54EAAE65FFD8FFACFD46FA0A8DD48081" box="[708,767,1485,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
) of the article is urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:09F4B1EF-C3AF42E6-80E6-B734D6B084B8. Te
|
||
<collectionCode id="54EAAE65FFD8FFACFDC1F9CA8D508341" box="[579,635,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
for the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD8FFACFF58F9EB8D018320" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[218,554,1580,1604]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF58F9EB8D018320" box="[218,554,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<uri id="466A3AA2FFD8FFACFDC8F9EB8DCA8300" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="465D0C75FFD8FFACFF67F98B8DCA8300" box="[229,737,1612,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5E4C6C18-7B72-4C28-BD28-6964C6D8F0A3</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFD8FFACFF2FF9AB8E6783A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFF2FF9AB8E6783A0" blockId="2.[151,778,875,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFF2FF9AB8E0083E0" bold="true" box="[173,299,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Te specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED408802FFD8FFACFD18F9AA8DE283E1" box="[666,713,1645,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location XiShuangBanNa Tropical Botanical Garden,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F03FF842FFD8FFACFD30F94A8FD283A0" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AEC7630FFD8FFACFE81F96B8E6383A0" box="[259,328,1708,1732]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFD8FFA8FCAFFF298E388194" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFFF298C838461" blockId="2.[813,1437,238,869]" box="[813,936,238,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFCAFFF298C838461" bold="true" box="[813,936,238,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFFEC98C558441" blockId="2.[813,1437,238,869]" box="[813,894,270,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFCAFFEC98C558441" bold="true" box="[813,894,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">General</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFFEEB8B898600" blockId="2.[813,1437,238,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Small-sized, whitish nematodes. Body cylindrical, maximum width at about region of middle body. Cuticle with fine transverse striations and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFC60FE4B8B6684C1" box="[994,1101,396,421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somatic papillae small, distributed irregularly over body surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB6FFE6B8ABC84A0" box="[1261,1431,428,453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1a–c, e, i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFCAFFE0A8C618480" box="[813,842,460,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral alae extending from 60–70 posterior to base of lips as far as about middle of tail in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFACEFE2B8C7A8740" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1b, f, i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral aperture simple, triangular, surrounded by 3 small lips, each with inner flanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB51FDEB8A4F8720" box="[1235,1380,556,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1a, b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFAF1FDEA8ABB8720" box="[1395,1424,556,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lip with pair of large double cephalic papillae; subventral lips with single large double cephalic papilla and amphid each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFC7AFD4B8B6587C0" box="[1016,1102,652,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFBD8FD4B8B5C87C0" box="[1114,1143,652,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oesophagus divided into anterior short pharynx, cylindrical corpus, slightly narrower isthmus and terminal posterior bulb with valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFCB6FD2B8CAB8661" box="[820,896,748,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nerve ring located at about 1/2 of oesophageal length. Excretory pore slightly anterior to of oesophageal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFCECFCEB8C908621" box="[878,955,812,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail of both sexes conical, with long filamentous tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFC3FFC8B8B6B8600" box="[957,1088,844,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1e–g, i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFBC9FC8A8BBE8600" box="[1099,1173,844,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2c, f, h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFFC498C4B86C1" blockId="2.[813,1437,910,1509]" box="[813,864,910,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFCAFFC498C4B86C1" bold="true" box="[813,864,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFFC6B8CDC8080" blockId="2.[813,1437,910,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
[Based on 10 mature specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB45FC6B8A4286A0" box="[1223,1385,940,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1b, d–h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFAFEFC6A8C728680" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2a, f–h</figureCitation>
|
||
]: Body 2.32–2.72 (2.49) mm long, maximum width 139–178 (158). Oesophagus 317–426 (374) long, representing 12.6–16.1 (15.0) % of body length; pharynx + corpus + isthmus 248–356 (307) long, bulb 59–69 (67) × 50–59 (54) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFBD0FB8B8B8B8101" box="[1106,1184,1100,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nerve ring 158–198 (176) and excretory pore 257–376 (334) from anterior extremity, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFBF5FB4B8BE381C1" box="[1143,1224,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior end of body distinctly curved ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB2BFB6B8A2981A0" box="[1193,1282,1196,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFA8DFB6A8A0F81A0" box="[1295,1316,1196,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules small, similar in shape and length, 139–178 (161) long, distal end pointed, representing 5.98–7.09 (6.47) % of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFC68FACB8B178041" box="[1002,1084,1292,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="F5039B45FFD8FFACFB9DFACA8B178041" box="[1055,1084,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gubernaculum absent. Caudal papillae: 6 pairs of precloacal, 3 pairs paracloacal (distinguishable from somatic papillae) and 4 pairs postcloacal papillae. Single median, ventral precloacal papilla present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB8FFA4B8BAF80C0" box="[1037,1156,1420,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<quantity id="F5039B45FFD8FFACFBC8FA4A8B4C80C1" box="[1098,1127,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB13FA4A8B9B80C0" box="[1169,1200,1420,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 198–248 (230) long, representing 8.26
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFBB9FA6C8B6380A0" bold="true" box="[1083,1096,1451,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">‒</emphasis>
|
||
9.84 (9.26) % of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFCB6FA0B8C818081" box="[820,938,1484,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1e–g</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFC34FA0A8CC18080" box="[950,1002,1484,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2f, h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFACFCAFF9E88C5C8322" blockId="2.[813,1437,1583,1862]" box="[813,887,1583,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD8FFACFCAFF9E88C5C8322" bold="true" box="[813,887,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD8FFADFCAFF9898DB5836B" blockId="2.[813,1437,1583,1862]" lastBlockId="3.[151,775,1335,1551]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
[Based on 10 mature specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFB36F9898A6E8302" box="[1204,1349,1614,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1a, c, i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD8FFACFAD7F9898ABA8302" box="[1365,1425,1614,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
]: Body 3.54–3.86 (3.65) mm long, maximum width 248–297 (272). Oesophagus 416–446 (431) long, representing 11.0–12.6 (11.8) % of body length; pharynx + corpus + isthmus 347–366 (356) long, bulb 69–79 (74) × 50–69 (62). Nerve ring 208–228 (215) and excretory pore 347–386 (366) from anterior extremity, respectively. Vulva transverse slit, 1.60–2.10 (1.89) mm from anterior extremity, at 44.8–54.5 (51.8) % of body length. Ovaries two, located anterior to vulva. Vagina muscular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD9FFADFEEAFAB08E9180EB" box="[360,442,1399,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uteri amphidelphic, full of eggs in different stages of development; egg oval, large, with smooth surface, 149–297 (205) × 99–238 (146) (
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF22FA1F8F85808B" box="[160,174,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD9FFADFF7FFA108E61808B" box="[253,330,1495,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 347–406 (384) long, representing 9.78
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF44FA318FF8836B" bold="true" box="[198,211,1526,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
11.1 (10.5) % of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD9FFADFD9BFA308D41836B" box="[537,618,1527,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[285,1304,253,1546]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1 Scanning electron micrographs of Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp. collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view. b Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view. c Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female. d Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.e Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view. f Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view. g Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view. h Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla. i Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFD9FFADFDF4FA308DB9836B" box="[630,658,1527,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-45@5.[285,1303,253,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2 Aplectana xishuangbannaensis n. sp.collected from Polypedates megacephalus (Hallowell) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Yunnan Province, China. a Anterior part of male, lateral view.b Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.c Tail of female, lateral view. d Vulva,lateral view.e Egg. f Posterior end of male, lateral view. g Spicules. h Tail of male,ventral view. Scale bars: a, c‒h, 100 μm; b, 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66846628FFD9FFADFF15FF298AA98460" ID-Table-UUID="66846628FFD9FFADFF15FF298AA98460" box="[151,1410,238,260]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/66846628FFD9FFADFF15FF298AA98460" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,209,238,260]" targetBox="[151,1432,283,1246]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFF15FF298AA98460" blockId="3.[151,1410,238,260]" box="[151,1410,238,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FF298FC88460" bold="true" box="[151,227,238,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
Representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE26FF298D6E8460" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1916" box="[420,581,238,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cosmocercoidea">Cosmocercoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
used for phylogenetic analyses related to information on host, locality and GenBank ID
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFF15FEDC8A2E81BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="40FBC400FFD90051FF15FEDC8AB381BA" box="[151,1432,283,1246]" gridcols="6" gridrows="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FEDC8AB3844B" box="[151,1432,283,303]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FEDC8EE8844B" box="[151,451,283,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FEDC8DDD844B" box="[467,758,283,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host</th>
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFEDC8C52844B" box="[782,889,283,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFEDC8CD9844B" box="[911,1010,283,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GenBank ID</th>
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FEDC8AB3844B" box="[1147,1432,283,303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">References</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FE828AB3843D" box="[151,1432,325,345]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFE828CD9843D" box="[911,1010,325,345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18S</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FE828B4D843D" box="[1029,1126,325,345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FEB28AB384C5" box="[151,1432,373,417]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FEB28EE884C5" box="[151,451,373,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FEB28EBD84ED" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,406,373,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FEB28EBD84ED" box="[151,406,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD9FFADFF25FE4A8FFF84C5" box="[167,212,397,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FEB28DDD84C5" box="[467,758,373,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FEB28D9B84ED" box="[467,688,373,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FEB28D9B84ED" box="[467,688,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hallowell)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFEB28C5284C5" box="[782,889,373,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFEB28CD984C5" box="[911,1010,373,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329041</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FEB28B4D84C5" box="[1029,1126,373,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329038</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FEB28AB384C5" box="[1147,1432,373,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FE698AB384A6" box="[151,1432,430,450]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FE698EE884A6" box="[151,451,430,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FE698E2384A6" box="[151,264,430,450]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FE698FC184A6" box="[151,234,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FE698DDD84A6" box="[467,758,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FE698D9A84A6" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[467,689,430,450]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FE698D4484A6" box="[467,623,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hylarana spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFE698C5284A6" box="[782,889,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFE698CD984A6" box="[911,1010,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329991</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FE698B4D84A6" box="[1029,1126,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW364062</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FE698AB384A6" box="[1147,1432,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FE098AB38486" box="[151,1432,462,482]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FE098EE88486" box="[151,451,462,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FE098EE98486" authority="(Dujardin, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,450,462,482]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FE098E1D8486" box="[151,310,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocerca ornata</emphasis>
|
||
(Dujardin, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FE098DDD8486" box="[467,758,462,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FE098D9A8486" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[467,689,462,482]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FE098D448486" box="[467,623,462,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hylarana spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFE098C528486" box="[782,889,462,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFE098CD98486" box="[911,1010,462,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW326676</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FE098B4D8486" box="[1029,1126,462,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW326675</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FE098AB38486" box="[1147,1432,462,482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FE298AB3877E" box="[151,1432,494,538]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FE298EE8877E" box="[151,451,494,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FE298E0C877E" authority="Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li, 2020" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FE298E058766" box="[151,302,494,514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocerca simile</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FE298DDD877E" box="[467,758,494,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FE298DB28766" authority="Cantor" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1842" box="[467,665,494,514]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gargarizans">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FE298D768766" box="[467,605,494,514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bufo gargarizans</emphasis>
|
||
Cantor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFE298C52877E" box="[782,889,494,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFE298CD9877E" box="[911,1010,494,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MN839758</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FE298B4D877E" box="[1029,1126,494,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MN833301</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FE298AB3877E" box="[1147,1432,494,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Chen et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB5DFE298BDF8766" author="Chen H-X & Zhang L-P & Feng Y-Y & Li L." box="[1247,1268,494,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1795 - 802" refId="ref6280" refString="10. Chen H-X, Zhang L-P, Feng Y-Y, Li L. Integrated evidence reveals a new species of Cosmocerca (Ascaridomorpha: Cosmocercoidea) from the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans Cantor (Amphibia: Anura). Parasitol Res. 2020; 119: 1795 - 802." type="journal article" year="2020">10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FDE18AB3875E" box="[151,1432,550,570]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FDE18EE8875E" box="[151,451,550,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FDE18E0E875E" box="[151,293,550,570]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FDE18FD0875E" box="[151,251,550,570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FDE18DDD875E" box="[467,758,550,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FDE18DD8875E" authority="(Osbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Osbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1765" box="[467,755,550,570]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FDE18D8F875E" box="[467,676,550,570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hoplobatrachus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Osbeck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFDE18C52875E" box="[782,889,550,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFDE18CD9875E" box="[911,1010,550,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329987</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FDE18B4D875E" box="[1029,1126,550,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329989</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FDE18AB3875E" box="[1147,1432,550,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FD808AB3873F" box="[151,1432,583,603]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FD808EE8873F" box="[151,451,583,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FD808E0E873F" box="[151,293,583,603]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FD808FD0873F" box="[151,251,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FD808DDD873F" box="[467,758,583,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FD808DEC873F" authority="Schneider" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[467,711,583,603]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FD808D45873F" box="[467,622,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bufo melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||
Schneider
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFD808C52873F" box="[782,889,583,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFD808CD9873F" box="[911,1010,583,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329990</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FD808B4D873F" box="[1029,1126,583,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW329988</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FD808AB3873F" box="[1147,1432,583,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Present study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FDA08AB387F7" box="[151,1432,615,659]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FDA08EE887F7" box="[151,451,615,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FDA08FFA87F7" authority="Wilkie, 1930" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FDA08E77871F" box="[151,348,615,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocercoides pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkie, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FDA08DDD87F7" box="[467,758,615,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FDA08DB2871F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1883" box="[467,665,615,635]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subSpecies="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FDA08DB2871F" box="[467,665,615,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bufo japonicus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFDA08C5287F7" box="[782,889,615,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFDA08CD987F7" box="[911,1010,615,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LC018444</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FDA08B4D87F7" box="[1029,1126,615,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LC018444</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FDA08AB387F7" box="[1147,1432,615,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Tran et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB54FDA08BC0871F" author="Tran BT & Sato H & Luc PV" box="[1238,1259,615,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="407 - 16" refId="ref7694" refString="46. Tran BT, Sato H, Luc PV. A new Cosmocercoides species (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae), C. tonkinensis n. sp., in the scalebellied tree lizard (Acanthosaura lepidogaster) from Vietnam. Acta Parasitol. 2015; 60: 407 - 16." type="journal article" year="2015">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FD588AB387AF" box="[151,1432,671,715]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FD588EE887AF" box="[151,451,671,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FD588E5887AF" authority="Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li, 2018" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="qingtianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FD588EA087D7" box="[151,395,671,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocercoides qingtianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FD588DDD87AF" box="[467,758,671,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FD588DB187D7" authority="Cantor" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1842" box="[467,666,671,691]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gargarizans">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FD588D7687D7" box="[467,605,671,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bufo gargarizans</emphasis>
|
||
Cantor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFD588C5287AF" box="[782,889,671,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFD588CD987AF" box="[911,1010,671,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MH178321</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FD588B4D87AF" box="[1029,1126,671,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW325956</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FD588AB387AF" box="[1147,1432,671,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Chen et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB5DFD588BDF87D7" author="Chen H-X & Zhang L-P & Nakao M & Li L." box="[1247,1268,671,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1857 - 64" refId="ref7746" refString="47. Chen H-X, Zhang L-P, Nakao M, Li L. Morphologicaland molecular evidence for a new species of the genus Cosmocercoides Wilkie, 1930 (Ascaridida: Cosmocercoidea) from the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans Cantor (Amphibia: Anura). Parasitol Res. 2018; 117: 1857 - 64." type="journal article" year="2018">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Present study
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FD108AB38667" box="[151,1432,727,771]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FD108EE88667" box="[151,451,727,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FD108E198667" authority="Tran, Sato & Luc, 2015" authorityName="Tran, Sato & Luc" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FD108E51878F" box="[151,378,727,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocercoides tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tran, Sato & Luc, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FD108DDD8667" box="[467,758,727,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FD108DD8878F" authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[467,755,727,747]" class="Squamata" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FD108D86878F" box="[467,685,727,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acanthosaura lepidogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFD108C528667" box="[782,889,727,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFD108CD98667" box="[911,1010,727,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AB908160</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FD108B4D8667" box="[1029,1126,727,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AB908160</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FD108AB38667" box="[1147,1432,727,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Tran et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB54FD108BC0878F" author="Tran BT & Sato H & Luc PV" box="[1238,1259,727,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="407 - 16" refId="ref7694" refString="46. Tran BT, Sato H, Luc PV. A new Cosmocercoides species (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae), C. tonkinensis n. sp., in the scalebellied tree lizard (Acanthosaura lepidogaster) from Vietnam. Acta Parasitol. 2015; 60: 407 - 16." type="journal article" year="2015">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FCD78AB38640" box="[151,1432,784,804]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FCD78EE88640" box="[151,451,784,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FCD78EE88640" authority="Maplestone, 1930" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,451,784,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cruzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FCD78E0C8640" box="[151,295,784,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cruzia americana</emphasis>
|
||
Maplestone, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FCD78DDD8640" box="[467,758,784,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FCD78DB08640" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[467,667,784,804]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FCD78D5F8640" box="[467,628,784,804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Didelphis virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Kerr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFCD78C528640" box="[782,889,784,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFCD78CD98640" box="[911,1010,784,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U94371</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FCD78B4D8640" box="[1029,1126,784,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U94757</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FCD78AB38640" box="[1147,1432,784,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Nadler and Hudspeth [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFABEFCD78A7A8640" author="Ribosomal DNA" box="[1340,1361,784,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="221 - 36" refId="ref6422" refString="13. Nadler SA, Hudspeth DSS. Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1998; 10: 221 - 36." type="journal article" year="1998">13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FCF78AB38638" box="[151,1432,816,860]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FCF78EE88638" box="[151,451,816,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FCF78E2C8620" box="[151,263,816,836]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FCF78FC08620" box="[151,235,816,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Falcaustra</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
_T
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FCF78DDD8638" box="[467,758,816,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FCF78DFD8620" authority="(Shaw)" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[467,726,816,836]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FCF78DBD8620" box="[467,662,816,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lithobates catesbeianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Shaw)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE61FC8F8DE08638" authority="(Blyth)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[483,715,840,860]" class="Testudines" family="Testudinidae" genus="Indotestudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongate">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE61FC8F8DBB8638" box="[483,656,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indotestudo elongate</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFCF78C528638" box="[782,889,816,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan;China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFCF78CD98638" box="[911,1010,816,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AB818380</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FCF78B4D8638" box="[1029,1126,816,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MF094270</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FCF78AB38638" box="[1147,1432,816,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Hasegawa et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFA8BFCF78A358620" author="Hasegawa H & Sato A & Kai M & Uchida A." box="[1289,1310,816,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref7803" refString="48. Hasegawa H, Sato A, Kai M, Uchida A. Helminth parasites of bullfrogs, Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802), in Kanto District, Japan, with special reference to those introduced from North America. Japan J Vet Parasitol. 2013; 12: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2013">48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Li et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFAF2FCF78AAE8620" author="Li" box="[1392,1413,816,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="888 - 900" refId="ref7859" refString="49. Li L, LU L, Nadler SA, Gibson DI, Zhang L-P, Chen H-X, et al. A terrestrial origin for ascaridoid nematodes in the Early Carboniferous. Syst Biol. 2018; 67: 888 - 900." type="journal article" year="2018">49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FCAF8AB386F0" box="[151,1432,872,916]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FCAF8EE886F0" box="[151,451,872,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FCAF8E4186F0" authority="Chen, Zhang & Li, 2019" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Megalobatrachonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FCAF8E9E8618" box="[151,437,872,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megalobatrachonema hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, Zhang & Li, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FCAF8DDD86F0" box="[467,758,872,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FCAF8DC28618" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[467,745,872,892]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FCAF8DAA8618" box="[467,641,872,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amolops hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFCAF8C5286F0" box="[782,889,872,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFCAF8CD986F0" box="[911,1010,872,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FCAF8B4D86F0" box="[1029,1126,872,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MH545569</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FCAF8AB386F0" box="[1147,1432,872,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Chen et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB5DFCAF8BC28618" author="Chen H-X & Zhang L-P & Li L." box="[1247,1257,872,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6233" refString="9. Chen H-X, Zhang L-P, Li L. Morphological and molecular characterization of Megalobatrachonema hainanensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Ascaridida), with phylogenetic position of Megalobatrachonema in Cosmocercoidea. J Helminthol. 2019; 94: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FC678AB386A8" box="[151,1432,928,972]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FC678EE886A8" box="[151,451,928,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FC678E0C86A8" authority="(Linstow, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Megalobatrachonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="terdentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FC678E9186D0" box="[151,442,928,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megalobatrachonema terdentatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linstow, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FC678DDD86A8" box="[467,758,928,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FC678DEE86D0" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,709,928,948]" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Lissotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FC678D4186D0" box="[467,618,928,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissotriton vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFC678C5286A8" box="[782,889,928,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Germany</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFC678CD986A8" box="[911,1010,928,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FC678B4D86A8" box="[1029,1126,928,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MN444705</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FC678AB386A8" box="[1147,1432,928,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Sinsch et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB6AFC678BD686D0" author="Sinsch U & Heneberg P & Tesinsky M & Balczun C & Scheid P." box="[1256,1277,928,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="332 - 41" refId="ref7904" refString="50. Sinsch U, Heneberg P, Tesinsky M, Balczun C, Scheid P. Helminth endoparasites of the smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris: linking morphological identification and molecular data. J Helminthol. 2019; 93: 332 - 41." type="journal article" year="2019">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FC1E8AB38179" box="[151,1432,985,1053]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FC1E8EE88179" box="[151,451,985,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FC1E8FD38179" authority="Chen, Zhang, Sinsch, Scheid, Balczun & Li, 2020" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Sinsch, Scheid, Balczun & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Megalobatrachonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FC1E8EAD8689" box="[151,390,985,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Megalobatrachonema wangi</emphasis>
|
||
Chen, Zhang, Sinsch, Scheid, Balczun & Li, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FC1E8DDD8179" box="[467,758,985,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FC1E8DF08689" authority="(Liu & Hu)" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[467,731,985,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Quasipaa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilispinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FC1E8DA88689" box="[467,643,985,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quasipaa exilispinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Liu & Hu)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFC1E8C528179" box="[782,889,985,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFC1E8CD98179" box="[911,1010,985,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MW325957</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FC1E8B4D8179" box="[1029,1126,985,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MN245660</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FC1E8AB38179" box="[1147,1432,985,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Present study; Chen et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFAD9FC1E8A5B8689" author="Chen H-X & Zhang L-P & Sinsch U & Scheid P & Balczun C & Li L." box="[1371,1392,985,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="104172" refId="ref6331" refString="11. Chen H-X, Zhang L-P, Sinsch U, Scheid P, Balczun C, Li L. Molecular phylogeny of Megalobatrachonema (Nematoda: Ascaridida), with description of a new species based on morphological and molecular evidence. Infect Genet Evol. 2020; 80: 104172." type="journal article" year="2020">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FBEE8AB38109" box="[151,1432,1065,1133]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FBEE8EE88109" box="[151,451,1065,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FBEE8E398109" authority="Cavalcante, Silva, Santos, Chagas-Moutinho & Santos, 2016" authorityName="Cavalcante, Silva, Santos, Chagas-Moutinho & Santos" authorityYear="2016" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="moraveci">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FBEE8E7E8159" box="[151,341,1065,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orientatractis moraveci</emphasis>
|
||
Cavalcante, Silva, Santos, Chagas-Moutinho & Santos, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FBEE8DDD8109" box="[467,758,1065,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FBEE8DFE8159" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[467,725,1065,1085]" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FBEE8D4A8159" box="[467,609,1065,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pimelodus blochii</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFBEE8C528109" box="[782,889,1065,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFBEE8CD98109" box="[911,1010,1065,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KX524513</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FBEE8B4D8109" box="[1029,1126,1065,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KX524514</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FBEE8AB38109" box="[1147,1432,1065,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Cavalcante et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFA8CFBEE8A088159" author="Cavalcante PHO & Silva MT & Santos EGN & Chagas-Moutinho VA & Santos CP" box="[1294,1315,1065,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="226 - 36" refId="ref7948" refString="51. Cavalcante PHO, Silva MT, Santos EGN, Chagas-Moutinho VA, Santos CP. Orientatractis moraveci n. sp. and Rondonia rondoni Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Atractidae), parasites of Pimelodus blochii (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Acre and Xapuri Rivers, Western Amazon, Brazil. Parasitol. 2016; 144 (02): 226 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FBBE8AB381C1" box="[151,1432,1145,1189]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FBBE8EE881C1" box="[151,451,1145,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FBBE8E9581E9" authority="(Travassos, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,446,1145,1165]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Rondonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rondoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FBBE8E0081E9" box="[151,299,1145,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rondonia rondoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Travassos,1920)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FBBE8DDD81C1" box="[467,758,1145,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FBBE8DA381E9" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[467,648,1145,1165]" family="Doradidae" genus="Pterodoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FBBE8DA381E9" box="[467,648,1145,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterodoras granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFD13FBBE8DC681E9" box="[657,749,1145,1165]" family="Doradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Doradidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE61FB568DCE81C1" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[483,741,1169,1189]" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE61FB568D5A81C1" box="[483,625,1169,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pimelodus blochii</emphasis>
|
||
Valenciennes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFBBE8C5281C1" box="[782,889,1145,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru; Brazil</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFBBE8CD981C1" box="[911,1010,1145,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DQ442679</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FBBE8B4D81C1" box="[1029,1126,1145,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KX524512</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FBBE8AB381C1" box="[1147,1432,1145,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Wijova et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB68FBBE8BD481E9" author="Wijova M & Moravec F & Horak A & Lukes J." box="[1258,1279,1145,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1067 - 75" refId="ref8017" refString="52. Wijova M, Moravec F, Horak A, Lukes J. Evolutionary relationships of Spirurina (Nematoda: Chromadorea: Rhabditida) with special emphasis on dracunculoid nematodes inferred from SSU rRNA gene sequences. Int J Parasitol. 2006; 36: 1067 - 75." type="journal article" year="2006">52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Cavalcante et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB13FB568B8D81C1" author="Cavalcante PHO & Silva MT & Santos EGN & Chagas-Moutinho VA & Santos CP" box="[1169,1190,1169,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="226 - 36" refId="ref7948" refString="51. Cavalcante PHO, Silva MT, Santos EGN, Chagas-Moutinho VA, Santos CP. Orientatractis moraveci n. sp. and Rondonia rondoni Travassos, 1920 (Nematoda: Atractidae), parasites of Pimelodus blochii (Osteichthyes, Pimelodidae) from the Acre and Xapuri Rivers, Western Amazon, Brazil. Parasitol. 2016; 144 (02): 226 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8CCB34E2FFD90051FF15FB758AB381BA" box="[151,1432,1202,1246]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FF15FB758EE881BA" box="[151,451,1202,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFF15FB758E9581A2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,446,1202,1222]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Ascaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lumbricoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15FB758E1081A2" box="[151,315,1202,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ascaris lumbricoides</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus,1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FE51FB758DDD81BA" box="[467,758,1202,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE51FB758DBC81A2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[467,663,1202,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Hominidae" genus="Homo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE51FB758D6C81A2" box="[467,583,1202,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Homo sapiens</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC8CFB758C5281BA" box="[782,889,1202,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FC0DFB758CD981BA" box="[911,1010,1202,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M74585</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FB87FB758B4D81BA" box="[1029,1126,1202,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U94751</td>
|
||
<td id="CF1A5D9EFFD90051FBF9FB758AB381BA" box="[1147,1432,1202,1246]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
MÜller et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB65FB758BD781A2" author="MUller E & Neuhaus H & Tobler H & MUller F." box="[1255,1276,1202,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="2977 - 83" refId="ref8067" refString="53. MUller E, Neuhaus H, Tobler H, MUller F. The two main rDNA size classes of Ascaris lumbricoides: comparison of transcription termination and spacer organization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992; 20: 2977 - 83." type="journal article" year="1992">53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Nadler and Hudspeth [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFD9FFADFB68FB0D8BD481BA" author="Ribosomal DNA" box="[1258,1279,1226,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="221 - 36" refId="ref6422" refString="13. Nadler SA, Hudspeth DSS. Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 1998; 10: 221 - 36." type="journal article" year="1998">13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFF15F99D8EB18315" blockId="3.[151,775,1626,1936]" box="[151,410,1626,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFD9FFADFF15F99D8EB18315" bold="true" box="[151,410,1626,1649]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15F99D8EB18315" bold="true" box="[151,410,1626,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genetic characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFF15F9BD8E6783F5" blockId="3.[151,775,1626,1936]" box="[151,332,1658,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFD9FFADFF15F9BD8E6783F5" bold="true" box="[151,332,1658,1681]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFF15F9BD8E6783F5" bold="true" box="[151,332,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Partial 18S region</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFF15F95E8B5A836B" blockId="3.[151,775,1626,1936]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1437,1335,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Tree 18S sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFE38F95F8F9983B4" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFE38F95F8F9983B4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD9FFADFF39F97E8FDC83B4" box="[187,247,1721,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(accession numbers MW329041–MW329043) obtained were all 1539 bp long, representing only one genotype. Tere is no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFDA0F93F8DBF8274" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[546,660,1784,1808]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFDA0F93F8DBF8274" box="[546,660,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 18S sequenced registered in GenBank. Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFEBFF8FE8D6D8234" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,582,1848,1872]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFEBFF8FE8D6D8234" box="[317,582,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD9FFADFDD4F8FE8DB18234" box="[598,666,1849,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFEECF89F8D308214" baseAuthorityName="Railliet" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[366,539,1880,1904]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the 18S sequences available in GenBank, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFD00F8BE8C2C82F4" box="[642,775,1913,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFD00F8BE8C2C82F4" box="[642,775,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFCAFFAF08C45802B" box="[813,878,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">simile</emphasis>
|
||
(MN839758–MN839760),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFB6FFAF08C5B800B" authorityName="Holl" authorityYear="1928" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dukae">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFB6FFAF08C5B800B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosmocercoides dukae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FJ516753),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFB86FA908B52800B" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" box="[1028,1145,1367,1391]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFB86FA908B52800B" box="[1028,1145,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LC018444, MH178322– MH178326),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFC41FAB08B5C80EB" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[963,1143,1399,1423]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="qingtianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFC41FAB08B5C80EB" box="[963,1143,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. qingtianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MH032769–MH032771, MH178319–MH178321),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFBCDFA508BC080CB" authorityName="Tran, Sato & Luc" authorityYear="2015" box="[1103,1259,1431,1455]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFBCDFA508BC080CB" box="[1103,1259,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AB908160),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFA06FA508CB380AB" authorityName="Liu, Yu, Shu, Zhao, Fang & Wu" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFA06FA508CB380AB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MK110872),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFBC7FA708A2880AB" authorityName="Morand & Petter" authorityYear="1986" box="[1093,1283,1463,1487]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Nemhelix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFBC7FA708A2880AB" box="[1093,1283,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemhelix bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DQ118537) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFCEBFA108B01808A" box="[873,1066,1495,1519]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Raillietnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFCEBFA108CD3808B" box="[873,1016,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Raillietnema</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DQ503461), displayed 1.88– 3.77% nucleotide divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFADFCAFF9FE8CDB8334" blockId="3.[813,1437,1593,1935]" box="[813,1008,1593,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFD9FFADFCAFF9FE8CDB8334" bold="true" box="[813,1008,1593,1616]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFCAFF9FE8CDB8334" bold="true" box="[813,1008,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Partial ITS-1 region</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFD9FFABFCAFF99F8C8282E0" blockId="3.[813,1437,1593,1935]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1437,1836,1924]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Tree ITS-1 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFBF1F9908A5D830B" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1139,1398,1623,1647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFBF1F9908A5D830B" box="[1139,1398,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD9FFADFA0AF99F8C6083EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(accession numbers MW329035–MW329037) obtained were all 554 bp long, representing only one genotype. Tere are two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFB69F9708A7183AB" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[1259,1370,1719,1743]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFB69F9708A7183AB" box="[1259,1370,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ITS sequences available in GenBank, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFA06F9108CEB826B" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFA06F9108CEB826B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. chamaeleonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MN907375
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFBE3F9318B45826B" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1782,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">‒</emphasis>
|
||
MN907378) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFAD5F9308CB1824B" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFAD5F9308C4B824B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFC39F8D08B71824B" box="[955,1114,1815,1839]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Neyraplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFC39F8D08B71824B" box="[955,1114,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neyraplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ PNLS-530 (MH836325). Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFD9FFADFB24F8F08C6C820B" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFD9FFADFB24F8F08C6C820B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFD9FFADFCD7F89F8CBD820B" box="[853,918,1880,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the previously mentioned taxa showed 46.67 and 45.47% nucleotide divergence, respectively. Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFD93F8EB8F9A8207" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFD93F8EB8F9A8207" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDEFFAAFF46F88B8E228207" box="[196,265,1868,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFDDDF88B8C2C8200" baseAuthorityName="Railliet" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[607,775,1868,1892]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the ITS sequences available in GenBank, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFC22F8EB8BA78227" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[928,1164,1836,1859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFC22F8EB8BA78227" box="[928,1164,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cosmocerca japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LC052772
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFA93F8ED8A358227" bold="true" box="[1297,1310,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">‒</emphasis>
|
||
LC052782),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFCAFF88B8CFC8200" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[813,983,1868,1892]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFCAFF88B8CFC8200" box="[813,983,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MG594349
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFBF0F88D8B548207" bold="true" box="[1138,1151,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">‒</emphasis>
|
||
MG594351),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFAA0F88B8AB78207" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1314,1436,1868,1891]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFAA0F88B8AB78207" box="[1314,1436,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MT108302),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFC4AF8AB8B5E82E7" box="[968,1141,1900,1923]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFC4AF8AB8B6182E7" box="[968,1098,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LL-2020 (MT108303),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFABFA06F8AB8FFC8220" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFABFA06F8AB8FFC8220" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MN839761
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFEEDF8ED8E578227" bold="true" box="[367,380,1834,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">‒</emphasis>
|
||
MN839768),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFD98F8EB8FEF8200" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFD98F8EB8FEF8200" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cosmocercoides pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MH178314–MH178318, LC018444),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFDFCF88B8FE082E7" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="qingtianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFDFCF88B8FE082E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. qingtianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MH178311–MH178313, MH032772–MH032774),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFCAFF8EB8CE08220" authorityName="Tran, Sato & Luc" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,971,1836,1860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFCAFF8EB8CE08220" box="[813,971,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AB908160, AB908161) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFAA3F8EB8C6C8207" authorityName="Liu, Yu, Shu, Zhao, Fang & Wu" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFAA3F8EB8C6C8207" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MK110871), displayed 28.53–47.52% of nucleotide divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66846628FFDEFFAAFF2AF9D08E2483AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[168,199,1559,1579]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,1752]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDEFFAAFF2AF9D08E2483AF" blockId="4.[168,1418,1559,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFF2AF9D08FF1834F" bold="true" box="[168,218,1559,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFD88F9D08C22834F" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[522,777,1559,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFD88F9D08C22834F" box="[522,777,1559,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDEFFAAFC8CF9D08C10834F" box="[782,827,1559,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFC3CF9D08BD2834F" authority="(Hallowell)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" box="[958,1273,1559,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFC3CF9D08BB0834F" box="[958,1179,1559,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hallowell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFA80F9D08A13834F" box="[1282,1336,1559,1579]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDEFFAAFF2AF9F68E008321" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[168,299,1585,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Yunnan Province, China.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFD9AF9F68D088321" bold="true" box="[536,547,1585,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae (black arrows) and amphids (white arrows) arrowed), subapical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFEAFF98B8E128304" bold="true" box="[301,313,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior part of male (somatic papillae (black arrows) and lateral ala (white arrow) arrowed), lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFB2DF98B8B928304" bold="true" box="[1199,1209,1612,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</emphasis>
|
||
Magnified image of somatic papilla and longitudinal stockade-like ornamentation of cuticle of female.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFCF5F9A08CA8831F" bold="true" box="[887,899,1639,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic end of male (inner flanges arrowed), subapical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFF55F9468FC983F1" bold="true" box="[215,226,1665,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">e</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end of male (precloacal papillae arrowed),lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFC84F9468C2683F1" bold="true" box="[774,781,1665,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">f</emphasis>
|
||
Tail of male (lateral ala arrowed), lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFB0EF9468BB383F1" bold="true" box="[1164,1176,1665,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">g</emphasis>
|
||
Tail of male (four pairs of postcloacal papillae arrowed), ventro-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFDCDF95B8D7083D4" bold="true" box="[591,603,1692,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h</emphasis>
|
||
Magnified image of single, median precloacal papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDEFFAAFBA5F95B8B0783D4" bold="true" box="[1063,1068,1692,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">i</emphasis>
|
||
Tail of female (somatic papillae arrowed), ventral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="66846628FFDFFFABFF2AF94A8B9B83B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[168,199,1677,1697]" targetBox="[152,1437,237,1762]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDFFFABFF2AF94A8B9B83B3" blockId="5.[168,1415,1677,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFF2AF94A8FF183C5" bold="true" box="[168,218,1677,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFF67F94A8ECF83C5" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[229,484,1677,1697]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFF67F94A8ECF83C5" box="[229,484,1677,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aplectana xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDFFFABFE6BF94A8D3D83C5" box="[489,534,1677,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFD1BF94A8CFF83C5" authority="(Hallowell)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" box="[665,980,1677,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFD1BF94A8C5D83C5" box="[665,886,1677,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hallowell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFC5FF94A8B3883C5" box="[989,1043,1677,1697]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDFFFABFB98F94A8BB683C5" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[1050,1181,1677,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Yunnan Province, China.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFF2AF96F8F9883D8" bold="true" box="[168,179,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior part of male, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFE5AF96F8ECF83D8" bold="true" box="[472,484,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic end of female (somatic papillae arrowed), apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFB83F96F8B2083D8" bold="true" box="[1025,1035,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">c</emphasis>
|
||
Tail of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFB6CF96F8BD183D8" bold="true" box="[1262,1274,1704,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva,lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFF55F9048FC983B3" bold="true" box="[215,226,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">e</emphasis>
|
||
Egg.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFE92F9048E3C83B3" bold="true" box="[272,279,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">f</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end of male, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFDC3F9048D6683B3" bold="true" box="[577,589,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">g</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFD22F9048D8783B3" bold="true" box="[672,684,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">h</emphasis>
|
||
Tail of male,ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFC04F9048CFC83B3" box="[902,983,1731,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFC62F9048CC083B3" bold="true" box="[992,1003,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFC71F9048B3883B3" bold="true" box="[1011,1043,1729,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">c‒h</emphasis>
|
||
, 100 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDFFFABFBE7F9048B5A83B3" bold="true" box="[1125,1137,1731,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
|
||
, 20 μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FF2B8E678467" blockId="6.[151,776,236,739]" box="[151,332,236,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFDCFFA8FF15FF2B8E678467" bold="true" box="[151,332,236,259]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15FF2B8E678467" bold="true" box="[151,332,236,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Partial 28S region</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FECC8E388787" blockId="6.[151,776,236,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Tree 28S sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE3BFECC8D928447" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[441,697,267,291]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE3BFECC8D928447" box="[441,697,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDCFFA8FD45FECC8C2C8446" box="[711,775,267,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(accession numbers MW329038–MW329040) obtained were all 740 bp long, representing only one genotype. Tere is only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE6EFEAC8D7084E7" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[492,603,363,387]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE6EFEAC8D7084E7" box="[492,603,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FDEFFEAC8C2C84E6" box="[621,775,363,387]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDEFFEAC8DF784E7" box="[621,732,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF1FFE4D8E1784C6" box="[157,316,394,418]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Neyraplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF1FFE4D8E1784C6" box="[157,316,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neyraplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ PNLS-530, with 28S sequence data (MH909070) available in GenBank. Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEDEFE0C8D718487" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[348,602,459,483]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEDEFE0C8D718487" box="[348,602,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDCFFA8FDE4FE0C8D8E8486" box="[614,677,459,482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the previously mentioned taxon showed 20.67% of nucleotide divergence. Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD6DFDCC8E5A8727" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FD6DFDCC8E5A8727" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDCFFA8FEF8FDEC8E9D8726" box="[378,438,555,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD51FDEC8E3E8707" baseAuthorityName="Railliet" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 28S sequences available in GenBank, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE8EFDAC8EF787E7" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[268,476,619,643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE8EFDAC8EF787E7" box="[268,476,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocerca simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MN839755–MN839757),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF15FD4C8E8987C7" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,418,651,675]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15FD4C8E8987C7" box="[151,418,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocercoides pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LC018444) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FDFAFD4C8F9A87A6" authorityName="Tran, Sato & Luc" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDFAFD4C8F9A87A6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AB908160), displayed 16.78–17.94% of nucleotide divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FCDE8E7C8654" blockId="6.[151,776,793,1264]" box="[151,343,793,816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFDCFFA8FF15FCDE8E7C8654" bold="true" box="[151,343,793,816]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15FCDE8E7C8654" bold="true" box="[151,343,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Partial cox1 region</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FCFF8E388194" blockId="6.[151,776,793,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Tree
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF61FCFE8E2C8634" box="[227,263,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE3FFCFF8D908634" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,699,824,848]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE3FFCFF8D908634" box="[445,699,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDCFFA8FD4AFCFF8C2C862B" box="[712,775,824,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(accession numbers MW327586–MW327588) obtained were all 384 bp long, representing only one genotype. Tere is no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE08FC5F8ED286D4" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[394,505,920,944]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE08FC5F8ED286D4" box="[394,505,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDB5FC5E8D7086D4" box="[567,603,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 sequence registered in GenBank. Pairwise comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD6DFC7F8E5A8694" authority="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Gu & Ni & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FD6DFC7F8E5A8694" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BBC57C9FFDCFFA8FEF8FC1F8E9D868B" box="[378,438,984,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD51FC1F8E3E8174" baseAuthorityName="Railliet" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE48FC3E8EC58174" box="[458,494,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cox</emphasis>
|
||
1 sequences available in GenBank, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEFFFBDF8ED08154" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" box="[381,507,1048,1072]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEFFFBDF8ED08154" box="[381,507,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LC052756
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDFEFBD08DA28154" bold="true" box="[636,649,1047,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">‒</emphasis>
|
||
LC052770),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF15FBFF8E388134" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,275,1080,1104]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15FBFF8E388134" box="[151,275,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MT108304),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE55FBFF8DBA812B" box="[471,657,1080,1103]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE55FBFF8D72812B" box="[471,601,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LL-2020 (MT108305),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEBEFB9F8E818114" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Feng & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,426,1112,1136]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEBEFB9F8E818114" box="[316,426,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MN833301
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDC1FB908D7B8114" bold="true" box="[579,592,1111,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">‒</emphasis>
|
||
MN833303),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD6DFB9F8FC381F4" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FD6DFB9F8FC381F4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MH178306–MH178310, LC052771) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD6DFBBF8E0D81CB" authorityName="Chen, Zhang, Nakao & Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="qingtianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FD6DFBBF8E0D81CB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. qingtianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MH178303–MH178305, MH032775– MH032777), displayed 10.23–21.09% nucleotide divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AE1652BFFDCFFA8FF15FADE8E718254" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FADE8EAA8054" blockId="6.[151,775,1305,1840]" box="[151,385,1305,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="690C81CCFFDCFFA8FF15FADE8EAA8054" bold="true" box="[151,385,1305,1328]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15FADE8EAA8054" bold="true" box="[151,385,1305,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324436A0FFDCFFA8FF15FAFF8E718254" blockId="6.[151,775,1305,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Phylogenetic trees inferred from maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) showed that representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEB4FABF8EC780F4" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1916" box="[310,492,1400,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cosmocercoidea">Cosmocercoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
were divided into four major clades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAC02A25FFDCFFA8FEAFFA5F8E4280D4" box="[301,361,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[168,199,1847,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,1319,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-529@7.[168,1421,1335,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Maximum likelihood (ML) inference and Bayesian inference (BI) based on the 18S +28S sequences of the rDNA showing the phylogenetic relationships of representatives of Cosmocercoidea. Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus, 1758 (Ascaridida: Ascaridoidea) was chosen as the outgroup. Bootstrap values exceeding 70% are shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clade I included the species of three genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF6AFA7F8E4180AB" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1861" box="[232,362,1464,1487]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF6AFA7F8E4180AB" box="[232,362,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEFAFA7F8D0880B4" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" box="[376,547,1464,1488]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEFAFA7F8D0880B4" box="[376,547,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocercoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FDDEFA7F8DE080B4" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[604,715,1464,1488]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FDDEFA7F8DE080B4" box="[604,715,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE05FA1F8D198094" baseAuthorityName="Railliet" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[391,562,1496,1520]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Cosmocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among the three genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF76FA3F8E5D836B" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1861" box="[244,374,1528,1551]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF76FA3F8E5D836B" box="[244,374,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed a closer relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF15F9DF8E2D8354" authorityName="Railliet & Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,262,1560,1584]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF15F9DF8E2D8354" box="[151,262,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aplectana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE12F9DF8D108354" authorityName="Wilkie" authorityYear="1930" box="[400,571,1560,1584]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Cosmocercoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FE12F9DF8D108354" box="[400,571,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cosmocercoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clade II included only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF50F9FF8EB48334" authorityName="Maplestone" authorityYear="1930" box="[210,415,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cruzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF50F9FF8EB48334" box="[210,415,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cruzia americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a common nematode parasite in the digestive tract of opossums), which belongs to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE8BF9BF8E4683F4" box="[265,365,1656,1680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cruzinae">Cruzinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD88F9BF8DBF83F4" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1914" box="[522,660,1656,1680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Kathlaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the current classification [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="566A4B51FFDCFFA8FE4CF95F8EF083D4" author="Chabaud AG" box="[462,475,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="71" refId="ref5925" refString="1. Chabaud AG. Keys to genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea, and Subuluroidea. In Anderson RC, Chabaud AG, Willmott S, editors. CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux; 1978. p. 71." type="book chapter" year="1978">1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Clade III included species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF36F97F8E0C83B4" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1915" box="[180,295,1720,1744]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FF36F97F8E0C83B4" box="[180,295,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Falcaustra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEDFF97F8D6283B4" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1941" box="[349,585,1720,1744]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Megalobatrachonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEDFF97F8D6283B4" box="[349,585,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megalobatrachonema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which represent the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FE9AF91F8E8F8394" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1914" box="[280,420,1752,1776]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Kathlaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Te representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FD3DF91F8FD98274" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1966" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Orientatractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FD3DF91F8FD98274" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orientatractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FEA5F93F8EBB8274" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[295,400,1784,1808]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" genus="Rondonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="008FEAB2FFDCFFA8FEA5F93F8EBB8274" box="[295,400,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rondonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed Clade IV, representing the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5FB4D23FFDCFFA8FF63F8DF8E7D8254" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1917" box="[225,342,1816,1840]" class="Chromadorea" family="Atractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Atractidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |