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<document id="149C46871A26E8F8BE66E7CA03F4DD1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80528b3b-c20e-4d80-a251-c5c575de9030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254284" ID-ZooBank="D0E4DA16-2B10-4A53-A147-E241BF9C64FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266977355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade &amp; Nozari, Jamasb" docDate="2015" docId="BA4F2465E56FFFF9FF2CFA610097109E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p112.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="46765C1DE56EFFFBFFBBFFDD050B1658" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698610682223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9982178C52DD6E857B769269B6FF8285">Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF41462BC64BAF0B93BF0CD888F74B1">Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="371D0C0D22A531E5756BFD4D16453929">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FA1F7F25C921DDAB92203AC52B7CB5E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABAA5E0CCF4E6AB9C8A3E33D0A6A7C4A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42474DBA137C31D1FC08D704128ECC30">2015-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E1EF19FBC90860072963A426BA21286">3990</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BA4F2465E56FFFF9FF2CFA610097109E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203000257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4F2465E56FFFF9FF2CFA610097109E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F2465E56FFFF9FF2CFA610097109E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E56FFFFAFF2CFA610736138E" box="[151,573,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="32599573E56FFFFAFF2CFA610736138E" blockId="1.[151,573,1468,1494]" box="[151,573,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="6911221FE56FFFFAFF2CFA610736138E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1468,1494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFF2CFA610736138E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56FFFFAFF2CFA610486138E" ID-CoL="647XL" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,397,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFF2CFA610486138E" bold="true" box="[151,397,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Urophora xanthippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E56FFFFAFF2CF9DF06A310AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="32599573E56FFFFAFF2CF9DF067910DE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFF2CF9DF041A1043" bold="true" box="[151,273,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna yellow and rounded apicodorsally; palp yellow, unmodified; mesonotal scutum densely gray mictrichose, its anterolateral margin yellow, concolorous with postpronotal lobe and notopleuron bordering it. Wing either with brown bands (in
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56FFFFAFD97F99607FB103B" box="[556,752,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFD97F99607FB103B" box="[556,752,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56FFFFAFC96F9960694103B" box="[813,927,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFC96F9960694103B" box="[813,927,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or hyaline with yellowish pterostigma and apically darkened veins. Aculeus with more or less distinct steps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56FFFFAFF7CF94F06A310AB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Occasional specimens
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56FFFFAFE72F94E07FF10F3" authority="Loew 1850" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1850" box="[457,756,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebrans">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFE72F94E075C10F3" box="[457,599,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">U. terebrans</emphasis>
(Loew 1850)
</taxonomicName>
have the anterolateral margin of the mesonotum yellow (in most of the specimens is black), although it is conspicuously narrower than in the species of the
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56FFFFAFB66F96B00471096" box="[1245,1356,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthippe">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFB66F96B00471096" box="[1245,1356,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">xanthippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. To prevent possible confusion, that species is also included in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E56FFFF9FF7CF923048214F6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="32599573E56FFFFAFF7CF923072D1193" blockId="1.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFF7CF92304A8114F" bold="true" box="[199,419,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description. Head</emphasis>
slightly higher than long, Yellowish to brownish, except occiput, ocellar tubercle, and slender part of arista black. Antenna yellow, scape with blackish setulae at dorso-apical margin; first flagellomere yellow, about 2 times as long as wide and distinctly rounded apicodorsally; arista bare. Gena as high as length of first flagellomere. Ocellar, vertical, orbital, frontal and genal setae black and acuminate; two frontal and one orbital setae present. Ocellar seta as long as frontal setae. Frons with black setulae around frontal setae. Labellum moderately long with black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56FFFF9FF7CF80B06611745" blockId="1.[151,1436,1538,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,686]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="00924961E56FFFFAFF7CF80B042D11B7" bold="true" box="[199,294,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Thorax.</emphasis>
General color black; scutum densely gray microtrichose and black setulose. Thoracic pleura black; postpronotal lobe, dorsal margin of anepisternum, notopleuron and also part of scutum bordering them yellow. Dorsocentral setae usually situated at or slightly anterior of line between supra-alar setae. Scutellum mostly yellow; slightly convex, corners black; with 4 equally long black setae, basal setae inserted in yellow area. subscutellum and mediotergite black. All setae on thorax black. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF7CFEFA0698173D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF7CFEFA040D1718" bold="true" box="[199,262,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Legs.</emphasis>
Completely yellow, or in some species fore femur striped black dorsally; and in cold morph of
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FA3AFEF405E7173C" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impicta">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FA3AFEF405E7173C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. impicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
basal part of all femora black; all setae and setulae blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF7CFEB207C7178E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF7CFEB2040517D0" bold="true" box="[199,270,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Wing.</emphasis>
In most species entirely hyaline, except pterostigma yellowish and distal parts of costa and veins R2+3 and R4+5 M black; only
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FE27FE45070117F7" box="[412,522,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FE27FE45070117F7" box="[412,522,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FDFBFE45060A17F7" box="[576,769,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FDFBFE45060A17F7" box="[576,769,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 3–4 crossbands. Vein R4+5 without setulae ventrally or dorsally. Cell bcu without short posterodistal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF7CFE3C048214F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF7CFE3C044817A2" bold="true" box="[199,323,481,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Abdomen.</emphasis>
General color black; covered with sparse gray microtrichia and black setulae. Posterior margin of abdominal tergites
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FED7FDD804B91446" box="[364,434,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
female with long black setae. Oviscape shiny black with black setulae, length of oviscape about two times as long as preabdomen. Aculeus narrow and brown. Tergite 5 of males about as long as 2–3 preceding tergites, and with long setae on posterior margin. Male terminalia in most species uniform. Epandrium rounded in caudal view, posterior lobe of lateral surstylus very weakly produced. Phallus elongate and weakly sclerotized in middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E56CFFF9FF2CFD26079F154D" box="[151,660,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFD26079F154D" blockId="2.[151,660,762,789]" box="[151,660,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="6911221FE56CFFF9FF2CFD26079F154D" bold="true" box="[151,660,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF2CFD26079F154D" bold="true" box="[151,660,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FE71FD270749154C" box="[458,578,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthippe">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FE71FD270749154C" bold="true" box="[458,578,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">xanthippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E56CFFF9FF2CFC9D0097109E" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="key">
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFC9D0090152C" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFC9D0097150E" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1436,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFC9D0097150E" box="[151,1436,832,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">1. Scutum at margins of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron yellow................................................ 2.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFC820090152C" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1435,862,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFC820090152C" box="[151,1435,862,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Scutum at margins of postpronotal lobe and notopleuron black................................ other
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB4AFC83005B152B" ID-CoL="647XL" box="[1265,1360,862,883]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB4AFC83005B152B" box="[1265,1360,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Urophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFCA6009015B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFCA6009015F6" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFCA6009015F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
2. Apical section of vein M at least 1.8 (1.8–2.8) times as long as preapical section, apex of aculeus with two pairs of distinct steps. Wing with 3–4 brownish crossbands. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FC9DFC44069215F6" ID-CoL="68D4" box="[806,921,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FC9DFC44069215F6" box="[806,921,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Onopordum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FC4FFC44014A15F6" ID-CoL="3Q7P" box="[1012,1089,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FC4FFC44014A15F6" box="[1012,1089,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cirsium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp..........
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB5CFC44009015F6" ID-CoL="89C6N" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1255,1435,921,942]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebrans">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB5CFC44005415F6" box="[1255,1375,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. terebrans</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFC6A009015B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFC6A009015B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Apical section of M no more than 1.8 (1.1–1.8) times as long as preapical section; apex of aculeus variable. Wing with or without crossbands. Associated with
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FDA1FC0907E815B1" box="[538,739,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FDA1FC09077815B1" ID-CoL="3V39" box="[538,627,980,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cousinia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FDC6FC0907E815B1" box="[637,739,980,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acroptilon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FCACFC09068115B1" ID-CoL="68D4" box="[791,906,980,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FCACFC09068115B1" box="[791,906,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Onopordum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FC7EFC09018315B1" ID-CoL="89C6S" box="[965,1160,980,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthippe">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FC7EFC09018315B1" box="[965,1160,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Urophora xanthippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group)........ 3.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFC2D0090127C" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFC2D0097125E" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1436,1008,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFC2D0097125E" box="[151,1436,1008,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
3. Wing with 3–4 brownish crossbands (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FDF0FC2D0790125E" box="[587,667,1008,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FD1EFC2D07CB125E" box="[677,704,1008,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[166,1378,209,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1387,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Urophora stalker 35. Total view, left, ♀ (Kyrgyzstan). 36. Mesonotum. 37. Wing pattern (Iran). 38. Head in profile. 39. Aculeus tip. 40. Aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">37</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 4.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFBD20090127C" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1435,1038,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFBD20090127C" box="[151,1435,1038,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Wing pattern reduced, without brown crossbands (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FD7FFBD3060D127C" box="[708,774,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[180,1378,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1385,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Urophora bakhtiari new species 1. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 2. Mesonotum. 3. Head in profile. 4. Aculeus. 5. Aculeus tip (a: distance between apices of proximal steps; b: distance between apices of the proximal steps to aculeus tip). 6. Epandrium, posterior view. 7. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 8. Glans of phallus, lateral. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FCA9FBD30627127C" box="[786,812,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,204,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1393,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Urophora dirlbeki new species 10. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 11. Head in profile. 12. Aculeus. 13. Aculeus tip. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme. 15. Mesonotum. 16. Epandrium, posterior view. 17. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 18. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FC8DFBD3065B127C" box="[822,848,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1414,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Urophora iani 19. Total view, right, Holotype ♀. 20. Mesonotum. 21. Wing. 22. Aculeus. 23. Aculeus tip. 24. Head in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FCE1FBD3067F127C" box="[858,884,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Urophora impicta 25. Total view, left, ♀. 26. Mesonotum. 27. Head in profile. 28. Aculeus. 29. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FCC5FBD30692127C" box="[894,921,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,215,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Urophora xanthippe 41. Total view, left, ♀. 42. Mesonotum. 43. Head in profile. 44. Aculeus. 45. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">41</figureCitation>
)........................................ 5.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFBF60090128C" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFBF600971224" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFBF600971224" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
4. Apical and preapical bands separated; subbasal crossband completely lacking; preapical crossband extends from anterior to posterior margin. Aculeus with two pairs of distinct preapical steps (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FCC9FB9506B11206" box="[882,954,1096,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Smaller: WL♀ &lt;3.8, AL &lt;2.9. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FF5AFBBB04801223" box="[225,395,1126,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF5AFBBB04801223" box="[225,395,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB11FBBB00971224" ID-CoL="89C5N" authority="Richter" authorityName="Richter" box="[1194,1436,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB11FBBB00441223" box="[1194,1359,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
Richter
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFB590090128C" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFB590090128C" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Apical and preapical crossbands connected on anterior margin (if separated, subbasal crossband developed, or preapical band expressed only around dm-cu). Aculeus with distinct proximal and diminished distal steps (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FBEDFB7D019512EE" box="[1110,1182,1184,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 40" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[166,1378,209,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1387,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 40. Urophora stalker 35. Total view, left, ♀ (Kyrgyzstan). 36. Mesonotum. 37. Wing pattern (Iran). 38. Head in profile. 39. Aculeus tip. 40. Aculeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Larger: WL♀&gt; 4, AL&gt; 2.7. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FE10FB63070A128B" ID-CoL="3V39" box="[427,513,1214,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FE10FB63070A128B" box="[427,513,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB62FB630090128C" ID-CoL="89C6H" authority="Korneyev" authorityName="Korneyev" box="[1241,1435,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB62FB63003C128B" box="[1241,1335,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. stalker</emphasis>
Korneyev
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFB0600901356" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFB06009712A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1436,1243,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFB06009712A9" box="[151,1436,1243,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
5. Larger: WL♀&gt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FEC5FB0604B912A9" box="[382,434,1243,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
, if WL♀ &lt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FD9BFB06075912A9" box="[544,594,1243,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
then AL&gt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FD7BFB0607FE12A9" box="[704,757,1243,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
....................................................... 6.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFB2400901356" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1435,1272,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFB2400901356" box="[151,1435,1272,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Smaller: WL♀ &lt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FE32FB2504C51356" box="[393,462,1272,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
, AL &lt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FDA9FB2507531356" box="[530,600,1272,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
.................................................................... 9.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFACB009713DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFACB00971311" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFACB00971311" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
6. All femora black basally; if femora yellow then aculeus with 1 pair of proximal steps; distance between steps 1.3–1.5 times as long as the distance from their level to aculeus apex (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FD64FAEE062C1311" box="[735,807,1331,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Urophora impicta 25. Total view, left, ♀. 26. Mesonotum. 27. Head in profile. 28. Aculeus. 29. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FC63FAE901241311" ID-CoL="3V39" box="[984,1071,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FC63FAE901241311" box="[984,1071,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp..........
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB65FAE900971311" ID-CoL="89C5J" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[1246,1436,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impicta">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB65FAE900481311" box="[1246,1347,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. impicta</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFA8C009713DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFA8C009713DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Femora yellow, at most only fore femur striped black dorsally; aculeus with both proximal and distal steps; distance between steps as long as the distance from their level to aculeus apex or shorter (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FC2AFAB306DF13DC" box="[913,980,1390,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[180,1378,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1385,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Urophora bakhtiari new species 1. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 2. Mesonotum. 3. Head in profile. 4. Aculeus. 5. Aculeus tip (a: distance between apices of proximal steps; b: distance between apices of the proximal steps to aculeus tip). 6. Epandrium, posterior view. 7. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 8. Glans of phallus, lateral. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FC64FAB306F313DC" box="[991,1016,1390,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,204,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1393,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Urophora dirlbeki new species 10. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 11. Head in profile. 12. Aculeus. 13. Aculeus tip. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme. 15. Mesonotum. 16. Epandrium, posterior view. 17. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 18. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">13</figureCitation>
)................................. 7.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFA5100901384" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFA51009713E7" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFA51009713E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
7. AL &lt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FEA2FA56046E13F9" box="[281,357,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, distance between apices at level of proximal steps clearly greater than that from their level to aculeus apex. With deep notch at apex (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FE1AFA7504D713E6" box="[417,476,1448,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[180,1378,204,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1385,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Urophora bakhtiari new species 1. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 2. Mesonotum. 3. Head in profile. 4. Aculeus. 5. Aculeus tip (a: distance between apices of proximal steps; b: distance between apices of the proximal steps to aculeus tip). 6. Epandrium, posterior view. 7. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 8. Glans of phallus, lateral. 9. Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FD36FA74069913E6" ID-CoL="6B9XR" authority="Rech." authorityName="Rech." box="[653,914,1448,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archibaldii">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FD36FA74065F13E6" box="[653,852,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cousinia archibaldii</emphasis>
Rech.
</taxonomicName>
..........................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB6FFA74004213E6" ID-CoL="9HYM4" box="[1236,1353,1449,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhtiari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB6FFA74004213E6" box="[1236,1353,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. bakhtiari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BA1F41AE56CFFF9FAF4FA74009713E7" box="[1359,1436,1449,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FAF4FA74009713E7" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1449,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFA1B00901384" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" box="[151,1435,1478,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFA1B00901384" box="[151,1435,1478,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FF2CFA1B05941383" box="[151,159,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
AL&gt;
<quantity id="F51E3896E56CFFF9FEA1FA1B046D1384" box="[282,358,1478,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, distance between apices at level of proximal steps almost equal to distance from their level to aculeus apex. 8.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CFA3E00971009" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CFA3E0097104F" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CFA3E0097104F" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
8. AL/WL &lt;0.85, width of aculeus at level of proximal steps&gt;1.75 times as long as distance between proximal and distal steps (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FF53F9DD0424104E" box="[232,303,1536,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,204,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1393,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Urophora dirlbeki new species 10. Total view, left, Holotype ♀. 11. Head in profile. 12. Aculeus. 13. Aculeus tip. 14. Ejaculatory apodeme. 15. Mesonotum. 16. Epandrium, posterior view. 17. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral right view. 18. Glans of phallus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FE5BF9DC07B5104E" ID-CoL="49LG8" box="[480,702,1537,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FE5BF9DC07B5104E" box="[480,702,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Onopordum acanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.............................................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB5AF9DC0042104E" ID-CoL="9HSBQ" box="[1249,1353,1537,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB5AF9DC0042104E" box="[1249,1353,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. dirlbeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BA1F41AE56CFFF9FAF4F9DC0097104F" box="[1359,1436,1537,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rank="species">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FAF4F9DC0097104F" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1537,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CF9C200971009" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CF9C200971009" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- AL/WL&gt; 0.85, width of aculeus at level of proximal steps &lt;1.75 times as long as distance between proximal and distal steps. Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FE3AF9E107211009" box="[385,554,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FE3AF9E107211009" box="[385,554,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FDE1F9E107BB1009" ID-CoL="3V39" box="[602,688,1596,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FDE1F9E107BB1009" box="[602,688,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cousinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp............................................
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB52F9E1000A1009" box="[1257,1281,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U.</emphasis>
sp near
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FAEAF9E100971009" ID-CoL="9HSBQ" box="[1361,1436,1596,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FAEAF9E100971009" box="[1361,1436,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">dirlbeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="89128DD6E56CFFF9FF2CF9850097109E" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CF985009710D4" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CF985009710D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
9. Aculeus with 1 pair of prominent proximal steps, distance between their apices at level of proximal steps smaller than that from their level to aculeus apex (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FDA6F9AB076F10D4" box="[541,612,1654,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,215,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1775]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Urophora xanthippe 41. Total view, left, ♀. 42. Mesonotum. 43. Head in profile. 44. Aculeus. 45. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FCAEF9AB06CB10D3" box="[789,960,1654,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FCAEF9AB06CB10D3" box="[789,960,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
......................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB72F9AB009710D4" ID-CoL="89C6S" authority="Munro" authorityName="Munro" box="[1225,1436,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthippe">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB72F9AB004F10D3" box="[1225,1348,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. xanthippe</emphasis>
(Munro)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E56CFFF9FF2CF9490097109E" blockId="2.[151,1436,832,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="89173646E56CFFF9FF2CF9490097109E" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
- Aculeus with distinct proximal and indistinct distal steps, distance between their apices at level of proximal steps greater than that from their level to aculeus apex (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E56CFFF9FDFCF96D0785109E" box="[583,654,1712,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[162,1414,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Urophora iani 19. Total view, right, Holotype ♀. 20. Mesonotum. 21. Wing. 22. Aculeus. 23. Aculeus tip. 24. Head in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Associated with
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FC84F96C06DC109E" ID-CoL="6B9KX" box="[831,983,1713,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FC84F96C06DC109E" box="[831,983,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cousinia mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.................
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E56CFFF9FB18F96C0097109E" ID-CoL="8FL2Q" authority="Korneyev &amp; Merz" authorityName="Korneyev &amp; Merz" box="[1187,1436,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani">
<emphasis id="00924961E56CFFF9FB18F96C01ED109E" box="[1187,1254,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">U. iani</emphasis>
Korneyev &amp; Merz
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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