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<document id="7845438BB97A9476C868132DBAE65B41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80528b3b-c20e-4d80-a251-c5c575de9030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254284" ID-ZooBank="D0E4DA16-2B10-4A53-A147-E241BF9C64FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266977355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade &amp; Nozari, Jamasb" docDate="2015" docId="BA4F2465E567FFF2FF2CFD0A06D211DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p112.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urophora kasachstanica Richter 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="46765C1DE56EFFFBFFBBFFDD050B1658" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1698610682223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7C6B12D2F913F2BB7D9580B5C96EF08E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A125AACF3D883D9C2F02BE969B54605A">
<mods:title id="8A4FFD44752E59D2DB8BE4CDC957DC9C">Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BF62713AEF78E756E5987D788EF7D09" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D7B6059A1A350488B97EC09B00EF118">
<mods:roleTerm id="03811E33A2A9F66B62E0737949C3DCFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A04E7D8C0D91C38617B131FACE298DE1">Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A590D897B9BE23074F6BC0EB413929D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75A93AD321DDB6021BA222DE9552C077">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DEF41C74D6ECFB6C6D9C558AF9BA964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="968ADAC562354DE900DF752855946D6D">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFDB3869006F4D89876868211C6D109F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F8944CA632261844AE9F552A2C02F298" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="22EC0E95C2FBCC0A1CC4F1FA4896A35F">
<mods:title id="9298D5544B46A9AAA31D13EA1FA7FB06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="28721BA1165FAC035DC41FB245697AAE">
<mods:date id="D403121C5170056D2B186A0FA9D97DB9">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E42803D9D2665581AE3A98E8D6F0A42" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="244E967332197452AC7BA00126D12028">2015-07-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="93F97E0144D3C8DC9264B0603C1C3E3E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4F55A58A3BB3B3CC39442C1EEBA3757C">3990</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="77B303589630A72B7F30C129C13FCA32" type="issue">
<mods:number id="03ADC8D71A27A6B6DF98981FFE80D39E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CF3A4CD3F937258CD7676074AD5F826A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C7E6446E2565F0996C0FBE98AE54B6F9">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C2A1BCDBF98249D48FA34E4973D7D875">112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="0BC7AA51AF04246B9330B1A686B6EE11">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6D594ACDD85D864EF7F2F3C43FD2D3F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A7B0D933BF86FE0B726DBB45D2505CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">80528b3b-c20e-4d80-a251-c5c575de9030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAB92A77F9634EA48781AB58391920C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2AE966FD75BEC33BEA32B6F74A5AF9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">254284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2F98CF6F6B3FED22BFBD4AED5B10B2A" type="ZooBank">D0E4DA16-2B10-4A53-A147-E241BF9C64FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BA4F2465E567FFF2FF2CFD0A06D211DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4F2465E567FFF2FF2CFD0A06D211DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F2465E567FFF2FF2CFD0A06D211DF" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF2CFD0A077114AA" box="[151,634,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF2CFD0A077114AA" blockId="9.[151,634,727,787]" box="[151,634,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="6911221FE567FFF2FF2CFD0A077114AA" bold="true" box="[151,634,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FF2CFD0A077114AA" ID-CoL="89C5N" authority="Richter 1964" authorityName="Richter" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,634,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF2CFD0A077114AA" bold="true" box="[151,634,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF2CFD0A04CB14A9" bold="true" box="[151,448,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Urophora kasachstanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FE74FD05077914AA" author="Richter, V. A." box="[463,626,728,754]" firstAuthor="Richter" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="286 - 290" part="34" refId="ref9916" refString="Richter, V. A. (1964) New species of flies (Diptera) in Kazakhstan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad, 34, 286 - 290." title="New species of flies (Diptera) in Kazakhstan" type="journal article" year="1964">Richter 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF2CFD270425154B" box="[151,302,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF2CFD270425154B" blockId="9.[151,634,727,787]" box="[151,302,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E567FFF2FF24FD27042D154B" box="[159,294,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs. 30–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF2CFC9F0434152F" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF2CFC9F0434152F" blockId="9.[151,1435,834,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12F6B25DE567FFF2FF2CFC9F0434152F" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FF2CFC9F045A1500" author="Richter" box="[151,337,834,856]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FF2CFC9F045A1500" author="Richter, V. A." box="[151,337,834,856]" firstAuthor="Richter" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="286 - 290" part="34" refId="ref9916" refString="Richter, V. A. (1964) New species of flies (Diptera) in Kazakhstan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad, 34, 286 - 290." title="New species of flies (Diptera) in Kazakhstan" type="journal article" year="1964">Richter 1964: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FEE7FC9F04C91500" author="Richter" box="[348,450,834,856]" page="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1965">1965: 142</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FE6AFC9F07151500" box="[465,542,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euribia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FE6AFC9F07151500" box="[465,542,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Euribia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FD8EFC9E07D41500" author="Foote" box="[565,735,834,856]" page="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FD8EFC9E07D41500" author="Foote, R. H." box="[565,735,834,856]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." firstAuthor="Foote" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" page="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="66 - 149" refId="ref8731" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 66 - 149." title="Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae" year="1984">Foote 1984: 142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FD52FC9E01041500" author="Korneyev &amp; White" box="[745,1039,834,856]" page="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FD52FC9E01041500" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M." box="[745,1039,834,856]" firstAuthor="Korneyev" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" page="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="82 - 98" part="72" refId="ref9218" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M. (1993) Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2. Entomological Review, 72 (9), 82 - 98." title="Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2" type="journal article" year="1993">Korneyev &amp; White 1993: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FBA1FC9F002A1500" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[1050,1313,834,856]" page="242" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FBA1FC9F002A1500" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[1050,1313,834,856]" editor="Thompson, F. C." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norrbom" journalOrPublisher="Backhuis Publishers, Leiden" page="242" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="65 - 299" refId="ref9751" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic Database of Names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Backhuis Publishers, Leiden, pp. 65 - 299." title="Systematic Database of Names" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database" year="1999">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FBC5FC9E01A01500" box="[1150,1195,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 242
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B347B362E567FFF2FA97FC9F0434152F" author="Fazel, M., Fallahzadeh, M, &amp; Gheibi, M." page="1231" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FA97FC9F0437152F" author="Fazel, M. &amp; Fallahzadeh, M &amp; Gheibi, M." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fazel" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrge" page="1231" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1229 - 1235" part="43" refId="ref8684" refString="Fazel, M., Fallahzadeh, M, &amp; Gheibi, M. (2011) Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran. Linzer biologische Beitrge, 43 (2), 1229 - 1235." title="Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran" type="journal article" year="2011">
Fazel
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FAD2FC9E009D1500" box="[1385,1430,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 1231
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF2CFC7907791228" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF2CFC7907791228" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF2CFC79048915E5" bold="true" box="[151,386,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="828E9F2EE567FFF2FE37FC7906DE15B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926144325" latitude="29.183332" longitude="52.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FE37FC7904C115E5" bold="true" box="[396,458,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FE37FC7904CE15E5" box="[396,453,932,957]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="24E05EFAE567FFF2FE68FC7904FC15E4" box="[467,503,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FDBDFC78073D15E4" box="[518,566,933,956]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fars</collectingCountry>
Province, Kavar, 1570 M,
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FCC9FC7906DD15E4" box="[882,982,932,956]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FC5BFC79014E15E4" box="[992,1093,932,957]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="52.7">52°42' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4658B3B3E567FFF2FBE8FC7901C715E5" box="[1107,1228,932,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="2010-04-05">05.iv.2010</date>
, Fazel (the author studied the picture of this specimen with Dr. Valery Korneyev’s kindness);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="828E9F2EE567FFF2FC60FC1A04FD125D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926144310" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FC60FC1A016E15B8" box="[987,1125,967,992]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FC60FC1A016E15B8" bold="true" box="[987,1125,967,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kyrgyzstan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="24E05EFAE567FFF2FBCFFC15019215B8" box="[1140,1177,968,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Bishkek, Tshon-Aryk, 1500M,
<date id="4658B3B3E567FFF2FF43FC310479125D" box="[248,370,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1994-06-05">05.vi.1994</date>
, Korneyev;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="828E9F2EE567FFF2FE44FC31002E125C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926144323" box="[511,1317,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
1♀, Chon-Aryk prope Bishkek,
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FCCBFC3106CB125C" box="[880,960,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
,
<date id="4658B3B3E567FFF2FC76FC31014C125D" box="[973,1095,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1994-06-05">05.vi.1994</date>
, Korneyev (
<collectionCode id="54F70DB6E567FFF2FB6EFC310012125C" box="[1237,1305,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">SIZK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="828E9F2EE567FFF2FA95FC31040B1214" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926144322" latitude="42.433334" longitude="71.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
1♀, Talas valley,
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FF56FBD204491270" box="[237,322,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3km</quantity>
from Kok-Sai, steppe,
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FDE5FBD207FF1270" box="[606,756,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1850m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FCBEFBD2067A127F" box="[773,881,1039,1064]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="42.433334">42°26' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FC39FBCD06E1127F" box="[898,1002,1040,1064]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="71.0">71°00' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4658B3B3E567FFF2FC40FBD2017D1270" box="[1019,1142,1039,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1998-06-26">26.vi.1998</date>
, Korneyev &amp; Kameneva (
<collectionCode id="54F70DB6E567FFF2FF24FBE905FE1214" box="[159,245,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">SMNC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="828E9F2EE567FFF2FEB3FBE907791228" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926144305" latitude="41.516666" longitude="73.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<specimenCount id="24E05EFAE567FFF2FEB3FBE904271214" box="[264,300,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Moldo-Too mts., Korogo pass,
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FD22FBE907ED1215" box="[665,742,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="105.0">105km</quantity>
W of Naryn,
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FC39FBE906C91215" box="[898,962,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="61.0">61km</quantity>
NE of Kazarman
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FB34FBE9002D1214" box="[1167,1318,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2700m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FA89FBE900931214" box="[1330,1432,1076,1100]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57D2F3B4E567FFF2FF2CFB8505F21237" box="[151,249,1112,1136]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="73.7">73°42' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4658B3B3E567FFF2FEBEFB8A048C1228" box="[261,391,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" value="1998-07-12">12.vii.1998</date>
, Korneyev (
<collectionCode id="54F70DB6E567FFF2FDABFB85076D1228" box="[528,614,1112,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">SMNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF7CFBA1018012E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CFBA1018012E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CFBA1044A12CD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1148,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FEF0FBA0071B12CC" box="[331,528,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FEF0FBA0071B12CC" box="[331,528,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FD15FBA0062B12CC" box="[686,800,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FD15FBA0062B12CC" box="[686,800,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of apex of aculeus (two pairs of distinct steps), absence of dark spots and stripes on femora and absence of subbasal band on wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF7CFB1907C81078" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CFB19068E1380" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CFB1904CA1285" bold="true" box="[199,449,1220,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Redescription. Head.</emphasis>
Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.15: 1.45. First flagellomere, 2.7 times as long as wide. Compound eye 1.3 times as high as long. Gena 0.25–0.35 as high as eye and 0.75 times as high as length of first flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E567FFF2FE8CFAD10484137C" box="[311,399,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FE1DFAD104D5137D" bold="true" box="[422,478,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Legs</emphasis>
completely yellow (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E567FFF2FD74FAD1062C137C" box="[719,807,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FC86FAD10675137D" bold="true" box="[829,894,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Wing</emphasis>
pattern with three well developed dark brown crossbands. Subbasal band reduced; discal crossband complete, crossing wing from pterostigma through r-m crossvein to posterior margin, or broken into spots; preapical crossband complete, reaching posterior margin; apical band well developed, always widely separated from preapical band. Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu about 1.4 times as long as crossvein dm-cu (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E567FFF2FD23FA4107E413EC" box="[664,751,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FCBFFA41068513ED" bold="true" box="[772,910,1436,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Terminalia.</emphasis>
Aculeus apex with two pairs of distinct steps (
<figureCitation id="AADD89F6E567FFF2FF24FA6204221380" box="[159,297,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,176,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[152,1435,165,1608]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Urophora kasachstanica 30. Total view, right, ♀. 31. Mesonotum. 32. Head in profile. 33. Aculeus. 34. Aculeus tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254289/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 of male as long as three preceding tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CFA3907C81078" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CFA39047D13A5" bold="true" box="[199,374,1508,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Measurements</emphasis>
. ♀: WL =
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FE47FA39077713A5" box="[508,636,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8mm</quantity>
(average 3.1), AL =
<quantity id="F51E3896E567FFF2FCCDFA3906F413A4" box="[886,1023,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
(average 1.9), AL/WL = 0.43–0.81 (average 0.6) (n = 22) (
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FE21F9D507BD1078" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M." box="[410,694,1543,1568]" firstAuthor="Korneyev" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="82 - 98" part="72" refId="ref9218" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M. (1993) Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2. Entomological Review, 72 (9), 82 - 98." title="Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2" type="journal article" year="1993">Korneyev &amp; White 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF7CF9F106B3101C" box="[199,952,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CF9F106B3101C" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" box="[199,952,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CF9F10446101D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Host plant:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FEEFF9F10710101C" box="[340,539,1580,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FEEFF9F10710101C" box="[340,539,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FDF2F9F1066F101C" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M." box="[585,868,1580,1605]" firstAuthor="Korneyev" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="82 - 98" part="72" refId="ref9218" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M. (1993) Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2. Entomological Review, 72 (9), 82 - 98." title="Fruitflies of the genus Urophora R. - D. (( Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: II. Review of species of the subgenus Urophora s. str. Communication 2" type="journal article" year="1993">Korneyev &amp; White 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FCD4F9F106A7101C" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White I. M." box="[879,940,1580,1604]" firstAuthor="Korneyev" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="497 - 510" part="80" refId="ref9335" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White I. M. (2000) Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: IV. Conclusion. Entomological Review, 80 (5), 497 - 510." title="Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: IV. Conclusion" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF7CF992046A10D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CF992046A10D4" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CF992046B1030" bold="true" box="[199,352,1615,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FED0F99204C31030" box="[363,456,1615,1640]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FE6CF99207561030" box="[471,605,1615,1640]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FDD7F98C07E41031" box="[620,751,1617,1641]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FD45F99206741030" box="[766,895,1615,1640]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FC35F99206F71030" box="[910,1020,1615,1640]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4AF1D5E3E567FFF2FB80F98C01631030" box="[1083,1128,1617,1640]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FBC1F98D009C1030" author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M." box="[1146,1431,1616,1640]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="464 - 482" part="79" refId="ref9281" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; White, I. M. (1999) Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: III. Key to palaearctic species. Entomological Review, 79 (3), 464 - 482." title="Tephritids of the genus Urophora R. - D. (Diptera, Tephritidae) of East Palaearctic: III. Key to palaearctic species" type="journal article" year="1999">Korneyev &amp; Merz 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5677E882E567FFF2FF2CF9A9045E10D4" author="Fazel, M. &amp; Fallahzadeh, M &amp; Gheibi, M." box="[151,341,1652,1677]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fazel" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrge" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1229 - 1235" part="43" refId="ref8684" refString="Fazel, M., Fallahzadeh, M, &amp; Gheibi, M. (2011) Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran. Linzer biologische Beitrge, 43 (2), 1229 - 1235." title="Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran" type="journal article" year="2011">
Fazel
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF61F9A8040110D4" box="[218,266,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AFCC6F8E567FFF2FF7CF94A06D211DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="32599573E567FFF2FF7CF94A06D211DF" blockId="9.[151,1437,932,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FF7CF94A044410E8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1687,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Comments.</emphasis>
Among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FDC4F944061A10E8" box="[639,785,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthippe">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FDC4F944061A10E8" box="[639,785,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. xanthippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group only
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FC4EF94401BC10E8" box="[1013,1207,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FC4EF94401BC10E8" box="[1013,1207,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FB54F944005410E8" box="[1263,1375,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FB54F944005410E8" box="[1263,1375,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the wing pattern with brown crossbands.
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FDC0F960064B108C" box="[635,832,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FDC0F960064B108C" box="[635,832,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FC5BF9600159108C" box="[992,1106,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FC5BF9600159108C" box="[992,1106,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having only three brown crossbands, with the apical and preapical crossbands are widely separated, in addition to shorter wing length (
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FA3AF93C05E81144" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FA3AF93C05E81144" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four crossbands). Furthermore the aculeus tip in
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FCF0F8D801051144" box="[843,1038,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FCF0F8D801051144" box="[843,1038,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pairs of distinct preapical steps, but the second pair of steps in
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FD83F8F407AC1118" box="[568,679,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalker">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FD83F8F407AC1118" box="[568,679,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. stalker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diminished. On the other hand
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FB93F8F4019A1118" box="[1064,1169,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FB93F8F4019A1118" box="[1064,1169,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FB72F8F400541118" box="[1225,1375,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperata">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FB72F8F400541118" box="[1225,1375,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. pauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar wing patterns, with three separated crossbands and lacking the basal band, but
<taxonomicName id="F5E6EEF0E567FFF2FBD7F8900025113C" box="[1132,1326,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasachstanica">
<emphasis id="00924961E567FFF2FBD7F8900025113C" box="[1132,1326,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">U. kasachstanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having yellow notopleuron and aculeus tip with two pairs of distinct steps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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