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<document id="8F3CA97372C1A8C6BBC46446E75E930B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145905" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627562121678" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jayalal, Udeni, Divakar, Pradeep K., Joshi, Santosh, Oh, Soon Ok &amp; Hur, Jae-Seoun" docDate="2014" docId="BA3B8795134D3538FF00DBF9FDDFFA75" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.2.096-109.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xanthoparmelia kolriana Jayalal, Divakar &amp; Hur 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4602FFED1348353DFF88DB1CFF9CFFF5" masterDocTitle="Overview of Xanthoparmelia taxa from South Korea including the description of two new species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="96" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699029446370" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D7D8BD82A481B745020E75456B412B6C">Overview of Xanthoparmelia taxa from South Korea including the description of two new species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA2330A19BF29B3B71D66E98C9175D0">Jayalal, Udeni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC505A191F37628A959F699CAA17EDB8">Divakar, Pradeep K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A65496CAD171C7A4E4C0CA2669B46C2C">Joshi, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3AE47BCA20FB0385F4A17FEBB3E0F8">Oh, Soon Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53B1EE11C03D61E6A39CEF311284F8D2">Hur, Jae-Seoun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80986F3C3D249CD8FCB28CB72F75C496">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAECF5DEBEF5207401F1C6A3DE4D3D84">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BA3B8795134D3538FF00DBF9FDDFFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA3B8795134D3538FF00DBF9FDDFFA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3B8795134D3538FF00DBF9FDDFFA75" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="7A886508134D3538FF00DBF9FCEAFEF5" box="[136,886,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DBF9FCEAFEF5" blockId="5.[136,886,229,256]" box="[136,886,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="696581EF134D3538FF00DBF9FCEAFEF5" box="[136,886,229,256]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FF00DBF9FD27FEF5" ID-CoL="5C6RH" authority="Jayalal, Divakar &amp; Hur" authorityName="Jayalal, Divakar &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,699,229,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kolriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF00DBF9FE31FEF5" bold="true" box="[136,429,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Xanthoparmelia kolriana</emphasis>
Jayalal, Divakar &amp; Hur
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FD4EDBFBFC87FEF5" box="[710,795,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BD557EA134D3538FD4EDBFBFC87FEF5" box="[710,795,231,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AAA92A06134D3538FCA2DBFAFCF1FEF5" box="[810,877,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,225,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,190,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[175,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xanthoparmelia kolriana. A. Habit; B. subglobose to cylindrical isidia on thallus; C. transverse section through thallus (uc—upper cortex, al—algal layer, m—medulla, lc—lower cortex); D. weakly bifusiform conidia; Scale Bars A = 1 cm, B = 0.5 mm, C = 20 μm, D = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A886508134D3538FF00DA16FB80FC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DA16FE3CFED1" blockId="5.[136,416,266,292]" box="[136,416,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="82FA3CDE134D3538FF00DA16FE3CFED1" accessionNumber="MB808644" box="[136,416,266,292]" collectionCode="MB" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
MycoBank #
<collectionCode id="5483AE46134D3538FEA8DA16FED6FED1" box="[288,330,266,292]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">MB</collectionCode>
808644
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DA49FC7EFE7A" blockId="5.[136,1452,341,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Thallus adnate to loosely adnate thallus, upper surface yellow-green, lower surface black, isidia subglobose to cylindrical, simple to branched and containing atranorin, and salazinic acid as major medullary extrolites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00DA81FE80FE22" blockId="5.[136,1452,341,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF00DA81FF5EFE47" bold="true" box="[136,194,413,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82FA3CDE134D3538FF68DA81FE84FE22" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectorName="J. S. Hur" country="South Korea" elevation="203" latitude="34.683334" location="Jeonam Prov." longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="126.666664" municipality="Mt. Hugseok" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4A857613134D3538FF68DA81FE17FE47" box="[224,395,413,434]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="374D6058134D3538FE1BDA82FD8BFE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA3B8795134D3538FF00DBF9FDDFFA75:374D6058134D3538FE1BDA82FD8BFE46" box="[403,535,414,435]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.683334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="126.666664" municipality="Mt. Hugseok" name="Jeonam Prov." pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Jeonam Prov.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D249ACF9134D3538FD97DA82FD02FE46" box="[543,670,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Mt. Hugseok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FD2FDA81FD7FFE46" box="[679,739,413,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="203.0">
<elevation id="B9BFD1B0134D3538FD2FDA81FD7FFE46" box="[679,739,413,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt,
<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FC83DA81FCFCFE47" box="[779,864,413,434]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="34.683334">34°41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FCE2DA81FC54FE46" box="[874,968,413,435]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="126.666664">126°40E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="462C1043134D3538FC59DA81FBD6FE46" box="[977,1098,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" value="2005-09-23">
<collectingDate id="5668E9AB134D3538FC59DA81FBD6FE46" box="[977,1098,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" value="2005-09-23">23. 09. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F675355134D3538FBDBDA82FB3BFE46" box="[1107,1191,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">J. S. Hur</collectorName>
050465 (
<typeStatus id="ED298821134D3538FA8EDA81FAC3FE46" box="[1286,1375,413,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: KoLRI 003369!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF00D91AFE68FCE9" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
Thallus foliose, adnate to loosely adnate, saxicolous,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FD79D91AFCDBFDD5" box="[753,839,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
wide; lobes sublinear to subirregular,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FA8DD91AFAF8FDD5" box="[1285,1380,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">16 mm</quantity>
wide, 190260 μm thick, short flat to somewhat concave, contiguous to sparingly imbricate; upper surface dull yellowish green, continuous, emaculate, shiny, subrugulose, smooth, flat, and shiny at the lobe apices, becoming dull and cracked in the older parts of the thallus, rather fragile, isidiate; isidia moderate, subglobose to cylindrical, simple to branched,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FF00D98AFEB7FD45" box="[136,299,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.13">0.130.18 mm</quantity>
diameter,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FE29D98AFDB4FD45" box="[417,552,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
high, tips syncorticate, base somewhat constricted, medulla white, 170200 μm thick, lower cortex 1015 μm thick, lower surface somewhat rugose, black, margins dark brown, moderately rhizinate. Rhizines simple to sparsely furcate, blackish,
<quantity id="F56A9B66134D3538FD02D9C2FC8DFD0D" box="[650,785,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.20.6 mm</quantity>
long. Pycnidia common. Conidia weakly bifusiform, 67.5 × 11.8 μm. Apothecia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF35D839FB80FC7C" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF35D839FED9FCCA" bold="true" box="[189,325,805,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Chemistry:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82FA3CDE134D3538FEEAD83AFB84FC7C" collectionCode="HPLC" collectorName="Thallus K &amp; Medulla K" latitude="3.156" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="3.79" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="9F675355134D3538FEEAD83AFE4DFCB5" box="[354,465,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Thallus K</collectorName>
+ (yellow), C, KC, P;
<collectorName id="9F675355134D3538FD7CD83AFCF2FCB5" box="[756,878,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Medulla K</collectorName>
+ (yellow-red), C, KC, P+ (pale orange).
<collectionCode id="5483AE46134D3538FAD4D83AFA3FFCB5" box="[1372,1443,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">HPLC</collectionCode>
/ TLC: usnic acid (major), atranorin (major), choloroatranorin (minor) salazinic acid (major), norstictic acid (minor), and unknown compounds of retention times in minutes at
<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FC9BD872FCC9FC7C" box="[787,853,878,905]" degrees="3.156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="3.156">3.156</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57A65044134D3538FCE8D872FC03FC7D" box="[864,927,878,904]" degrees="3.790" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="3.79">3.790</geoCoordinate>
and 4.579
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A886508134D3538FF35D88EFC4CFC01" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF35D88EFC37FC25" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF35D88EFED4FC59" bold="true" box="[189,328,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet kolriana is derived from the name of Korean Lichen Research Institute (KoLRI), the first place devoted to lichenological work in
<collectingCountry id="4A857613134D3538FC9FD8AAFC3BFC25" box="[791,935,950,976]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF35D8C5FC4CFC01" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" box="[189,976,985,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF35D8C5FE77FC06" bold="true" box="[189,491,985,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—Found on rock surfaces at mid elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A886508134D3538FF35D8E2FDDFFA75" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF35D8E2FF7DFB5D" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF35D8E2FEA8FBED" bold="true" box="[189,308,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Remarks:</emphasis>
—This new species is characterized by the yellowish green upper surface, the adnate to loosely adnate thallus, the black lower surface, the presence simple to branched, subglobose to cylindrical isidia and by the presence of atranorin and salazinic acid as major components in the cortex and medulla respectively, together with cortical usnic acid. Unfortunately, we failed to obtain ITS sequences for this new taxon so its phylogenetic relationships remain unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D3683134D3538FF35DFAEFDDFFA75" blockId="5.[136,1452,518,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FD8BDFAFFC2FFB39" authority="(Kurok.) Elix (2003 b: 400)" authorityName="Elix" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[515,947,1202,1229]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="murina">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FD8BDFAFFDE9FB39" box="[515,629,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">X. murina</emphasis>
(Kurok.)
<bibRefCitation id="56034B72134D3538FD60DFAEFC2FFB39" author="Elix, J. A." box="[744,947,1202,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="395 - 403" refId="ref8996" refString="Elix, J. A. (2003 b) The lichen genus Paraparmelia, a synonym of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 87: 395 - 403." type="journal article" year="2003">Elix (2003b: 400)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of adnate to loosely adnate thallus, sublinear to subirregular lobes, black lower surface and the presence salazinic acid and atranorin. However, it is differentiated by dull yellowish green thallus, the presence of isidia with constricted base and usnic acid in the upper cortex.
<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FF53DE03FCB5FACD" authority="(Elix &amp; J. Johnst.) Elix (2003 b: 398)" authorityName="Elix" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Elix &amp; J. Johnst." box="[219,809,1310,1337]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrocapnodes">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FF53DE03FE0CFACD" box="[219,400,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">X. atrocapnodes</emphasis>
(Elix &amp; J. Johnst.)
<bibRefCitation id="56034B72134D3538FDECDE02FCB5FACD" author="Elix, J. A." box="[612,809,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="395 - 403" refId="ref8996" refString="Elix, J. A. (2003 b) The lichen genus Paraparmelia, a synonym of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 87: 395 - 403." type="journal article" year="2003">Elix (2003b: 398)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is another related species, but it contains norstictic acid as major compounds and lacks usnic acid.
<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FDC9DE5FFBFEFAA9" authority="(Maheu &amp; A. Gillet) Hale (1974: 489)" authorityName="Hale" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Maheu &amp; A. Gillet" box="[577,1122,1346,1373]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tinctina">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FDC9DE5FFD29FAA9" box="[577,693,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">X. tinctina</emphasis>
(Maheu &amp; A. Gillet)
<bibRefCitation id="56034B72134D3538FC2ADE5EFBFEFAA9" author="Hale, M. E." box="[930,1122,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="479 - 490" refId="ref9419" refString="Hale, M. E. (1974) Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina, and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae. Phytologia 28: 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="1974">Hale (1974: 489)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F5924D00134D3538FAAFDE5FFA38FAA9" authorityName="Jayalal, Divakar &amp; Hur" authorityYear="2014" box="[1319,1444,1346,1372]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Xanthoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kolriana">
<emphasis id="00E6EA91134D3538FAAFDE5FFA38FAA9" box="[1319,1444,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">X. kolriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but lacks atranorin and chloroatranorin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>