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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="277368" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec728d43-aea8-4aee-98d7-3ce5ac912186" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-7-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" ID-ZooBank="1E892669A346457AAA4C277862E54019" ModsDocID="2535-0889-7-269" checkinTime="1699992457375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cosandey, Vivien" docDate="2023" docId="BA2904E2BB5F5AF7A8F5514E6B37CB53" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 7: 269-273" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 7" docPubDate="2023-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448" docTitle="Parvapila Cosandey 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="356123C2-5B45-45AD-996B-DB34B1063E60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="F052E03BB0CF569F869D66F0B21CEFBD" masterDocTitle="Parvapila lyncispinnae new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1732797845392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3825F08990AE01A36DEE52BC678C24B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0CE67DA3CB3EC0160A5194DD1A9DEA4">
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<mods:title id="59CCB76539F7BFB757DE82B8E3E2447F">Parvapila lyncispinnae new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EA52D0CB5DD24AC1A453FBB0EDF4C44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D16DE4CAAF8240FD63C4F2DD4D41295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72D2AEE9B2FBAF480CDEF5FCDBD800FB">Cosandey, Vivien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C56471FF40C88936222B87C4A33208E7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-3406</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="31AA67094B32F1DAE8FBC6A2B5C0529D">Museum d'histoire naturelle, Malagnou 1, 1206 Geneve, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAEBCD9469BA32A4AAB55CD30E4537B4" type="email">vivien.cosandey@bluewin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A44CE595301464AFB04DF48CF84F7A61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9F728F3B75BB0D416385A8E3FA51827">
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<mods:title id="81E073B3794D7A6723E8CAEB4B63F566">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40D7F8C811EEF5C7E5955258770D9D07">
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<mods:date id="B41274C76D55AB0B7BC3F4E0729A30B1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE4BCE53EB541A8FC647DAF0C561E4FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2FDDE8DB526E3601A80C2B57C1E033E9">2023-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F5BAE30F0548D226D59B94A393D2E53F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D53BC5312EF31D5CB196808DDF1D60EE">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6CF503828495EF1E4854C942FE056C4">269</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="661032DDAFD828C9F22D95C153ACE595">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6B5E35B6537B096CC5BA6A24B51B3C4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F9C46111A6FF166B03CB768F3C7EAEB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.108448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="965A286EED295A6822E8FFC2D7818E79" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-7-269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA2904E2BB5F5AF7A8F5514E6B37CB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10170433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217600507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10170433" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:356123C2-5B45-45AD-996B-DB34B1063E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2904E2BB5F5AF7A8F5514E6B37CB53" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" scope_family="Melandryidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="ABB20D720886289E06A352A638FAA259" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B2128211C6DBCDD4467BE992D5EB44FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA16D6C7AB8686C222D3CF1D6900990" LSID="https://zoobank.org/356123C2-5B45-45AD-996B-DB34B1063E60" authority="Cosandey, 2023" authorityName="Cosandey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvapila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Parvapila</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="531B6A47C456A880C932A848B4EFC357" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6394211AAA34A549BDF062AAB62D4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="9406F10B6E7C74D6CD26EE52DC8C004F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3966CE90C551ADDCB3A6168149C14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="51B19014B0F1E1617B8DB90259937590" authorityName="Cosandey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvapila lyncispinnae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncispinnae">
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<emphasis id="7CF265F7382D0B61715B7AABCE3B03E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Parvapila lyncispinnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., by present designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B1B26293120CE140E5D5593F8F4D57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="817237AA6F28144A81513267DBCD4B4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD355180D8087B2EE61F565D1137481E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="67B067058F8D9D07D207CFBF106F7040" authorityName="Cosandey" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Parvapila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvapila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1D8B74C2BFE8F8167D675BB5CE749A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Parvapila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct scutellar shield unlike most of the
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<taxonomicName id="E0CCC045F7B7AA9D41A43BD0724B79FF" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="tribe" tribe="Orchesiini">Orchesiini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2DE6EB2EE6F9453FAA71C9373ADCFB16" authorityName="Perris" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Eucinetomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucinetomorphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DF6C89BA73D7AEDC004FB8134E26FD2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Eucinetomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5D22B00AF42B74020FDF1FC059946564" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Lederia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lederia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6573A76DC3831EF6E3D0BC809306FE6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Lederia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1880,
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<taxonomicName id="378D6A63134AE8096AB569D015F12EFE" authorityName="Nikitsky & Belov" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Lederina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lederina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9059B2066A30E078ADB80A0485F92EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Lederina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nikitsky & Belov, 1982,
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<taxonomicName id="3C624E24425D80F982D12F22E3D1F899" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Lyperocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyperocharis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D910CA917EB779BE7AC32A7726F64984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Lyperocharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Broun, 1914. It can be distinguished from the three
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<taxonomicName id="37E2519FF02A6BA1C583456DABEB8B02" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="tribe" tribe="Orchesiini">Orchesiini</taxonomicName>
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genera with visible scutellar shield,
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<taxonomicName id="AD8E4231A4E64A009D7AF3EFA2C06A72" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Orchesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchesia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A4770A4DADDAB3A9D7222B0C74BB1F63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Orchesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="144AF5D58B5F445509C274BFB2468995" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Hylobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylobia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8534703EB54733BE931EEAAD46F0E6D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Hylobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Broun, 1880, and
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<taxonomicName id="1B63F6B10EB575B93E2AC2B9B77B86BF" class="Insecta" family="Microscaphidiidae" genus="Microscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microscapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5A30AED11A8A8759833ADDA75E3789C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Microscapha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: scutellar shield small with rounded posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="143F5E52581EA6F78A26240C131972CF" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Parvapila gen. nov. 1. Scutellar shield; 2. Metanepisternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935326" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1</figureCitation>
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), suture dividing metanepisterna and metaventrite evanescent posteriad (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E4582361AF6C24E7E21D6221EEE506AC" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Parvapila gen. nov. 1. Scutellar shield; 2. Metanepisternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.7.108448.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935326" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2</figureCitation>
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), and metacoxae directed antero-laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FA40C586C1785DB3BE5904E9E45ED53" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FCBD263D3A0485617EA5A9BCE12E2DC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="249CFFDD66D1A62598D684E9E3EE27B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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The name of this genus refers to its small (
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<normalizedToken id="9250EDB99BCB100878041D51BB9207A5" originalValue="“parva”">"parva"</normalizedToken>
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lat.) and convex shape (
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<normalizedToken id="D26614226F989A9EFD16BD9F09C55F01" originalValue="“pila”">"pila"</normalizedToken>
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lat.: ball).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C2E9E5ABF6B15FC51353CB507FD227C" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8461F460E0A897A9C5792F93BA0CC20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F35E9DCBF9FAD23442A669400282A555" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Body oval, small, ca. 1.5-2.5 mm long. Body convex in lateral view; sides regularly curved in dorsal view. Pubescence on head directed anteriad, on dorsal surface of pronotum, elytra and abdomen directed posteriad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DD450C21F6CC6EE0B05AEBC3FC1A6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Head embedded in pronotum and directed downward, hardly visible in dorsal view; delimited posteriorly by carina. Neck surface with strong microreticulation. Distance between dorsal margin of eyes two times eyes width. Antennae long, as long as ca. half of body length, antennomeres progressively widening apicad, without distinct antennal club; insertion point of antennae hidden by lateral margins of frons. Maxillary palpi with strongly transverse articles II and III, apical article cultriform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1398CC99EE7478824E23EF5143D0D565" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Pronotum transverse, regularly convex in lateral view, without impressions; lateral margins with lateral bead in posterior half, anterior and posterior margins not edged; anterior angles broadly rounded, posterior angles orthogonal with rounded tip, pointing posteriad. Scutellum visible, with rounded posterior margin. Elytra elongate; humeral stria marked, forming small gutter with completely edged lateral border. Epipleura well marked on most of elytral length, evenly narrowed posteriad. Elytra fused. Hind wings not developed. Prosternal process triangular, wide. Mesoventral process thin and elongate, triangular. Metaventrite separated from metanepisterna by incomplete suture, evanescent posteriad. Metanepisterna ca. 3 times longer than wide. Metacoxae directed antero-laterally and narrowed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86FE0DF97757FE9D0F5190F6E15D406F" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Legs robust, with wide, short tibiae. Metatarsal spurs and metatarsomeres wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12A3372A132B5B1CF794E95ACE2A1FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="5597EA700CA466C717FD384EA346B610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Male</emphasis>
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: Metaventrite with a medial depression.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |