plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/BA/1E/AE/BA1EAE17FF8FFFD09A8CFF314F62FD7E.xml
maintenance 404db0b6a4 added BA
2024-06-21 12:49:25 +02:00

196 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1299C0E6431EE7629CDDDCA8FF6E5BAD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4619616" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-RefBankID="FFD7D133CE14FFE3494EDE54FFDBD07F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619616" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616096536348" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Niu, Ze-Qing, Wu, Yan-Ru &amp; Huang, Da-Wei" docDate="2005" docId="BA1EAE17FF8FFFD09A8CFF314F62FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.53.1.47-58.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="4627D66FFF87FFDA9911FFF04C65FF86" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Study On The Four Genera Of The Subfamily Rophitinae From China (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698891068977" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="42EB502BCB741620CD12AD9208206DE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0CA3D4C713A8881FC349F38D875BF6B7">
<mods:title id="E6751BE63737DDDC45A1AEC9CFDF4C49">A Taxonomic Study On The Four Genera Of The Subfamily Rophitinae From China (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE648CA5966CABED950DC9AA80CC228F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A8B77E78E099BDCD40686F1B98B8425">
<mods:roleTerm id="357D3636F3ECF5DA0976BED865160707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A444AA0C9ECDC86684836378EA5B715F">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B4E82EA2861B33A911EAF28CCB496D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6C8EC12EA94F312C08351B26CAB1323">
<mods:roleTerm id="724227DCF19DAC14841AEB792689AAB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA94F6F23E0E98FE7C572805816486C5">Wu, Yan-Ru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C5890E33B443558A890D37BFEAF364A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="808261E7BFC2314897EA59005F7A593B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FDDB7C146577DDCD6CA3215E1E6206D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="057A060F502C88CC1771F1530E7F580B">Huang, Da-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF5A707F09104F1BFFB6BD2F2A868719">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4BDBD7B8589FC61F18FF41A44947CACC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9B6BBE98418BAB61AE259DD44197896">
<mods:title id="EF95E64F6606AED9AC20F55395A43E1E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="378CF12B0A0B6DBAC0E005EF32796A98">
<mods:date id="29FE73EF2C72071CF055971CFE30492D">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AB9CF9AB656A2AB772F87EA6987F862" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A535599D08224601F95C49E1B36F6B7">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9513C9979062EB54F284465E427DB0EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B7EF0D0F93980C8369B791C7579FBA98">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AB63199E181A4B5AD499E7A49BC4FE13" unit="page">
<mods:start id="633B4D503FE8BA20C5D1DD1E9F011CD3">47</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9986727538C05C8EAA659B0070736DC1">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4A4DDAB9F15A5F241E939600E1BE8325">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7CCB5B82DF1A760D2FCE2C23744FE629" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4619616</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D63BF7D2183CBEAD7E8B35AB1C31C21E" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="297E8A3FAFEC0F1C1DC6421901678DF8" type="RefBankID">FFD7D133CE14FFE3494EDE54FFDBD07F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9625CFADD2CCF72C2165EC43CDF95EB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4619616</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BA1EAE17FF8FFFD09A8CFF314F62FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1EAE17FF8FFFD09A8CFF314F62FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1EAE17FF8FFFD09A8CFF314F62FD7E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD29A8CFF31490DFF5E" box="[925,1384,192,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A8CFF31490DFF5E" blockId="8.[925,1384,192,248]" box="[925,1384,192,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="6940A86DFF8FFFD29A8CFF31490DFF5E" bold="true" box="[925,1384,192,217]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A8CFF31490DFF5E" ID-CoL="4TC9S" authority="Spinola, 1808" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[925,1384,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquespinosus">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A8CFF31490DFF5E" bold="true" box="[925,1384,192,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A8CFF3148A7FF5F" bold="true" box="[925,1218,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rophites quinquespinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29DDAFF30490DFF5E" author="Spinola, M" box="[1227,1384,192,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref8824" refString="Spinola, M., 1808. Insectorum Liguriae Species Novae aut Rariores. 2: 1 - 262 pp." type="book chapter" year="1808">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD29D2AFF1148ACFF7E" box="[1083,1225,225,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29D2AFF1148ACFF7E" blockId="8.[925,1384,192,248]" box="[1083,1225,225,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8FFFD29D52FF1148E2FF7E" box="[1091,1159,225,248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, A-F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD29A52FED149A4FE43" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A52FED149A7FE2F" blockId="8.[835,1474,288,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12A7382FFF8FFFD29A52FED149A7FE2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation id="B3163910FF8FFFD29A52FED14892FEB3" author="Spinola, M" box="[835,1271,288,310]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" year="1808">
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A52FED14892FEB3" ID-CoL="4TC9S" authority="Spinola, 1808: 72" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1808" box="[835,1271,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquespinosus">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FED14824FEB0" box="[835,1089,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rophites quinquespinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29D56FED04892FEB3" author="Spinola, M" box="[1095,1271,288,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref8824" refString="Spinola, M., 1808. Insectorum Liguriae Species Novae aut Rariores. 2: 1 - 262 pp." type="book chapter" year="1808">Spinola, 1808: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B3163910FF8FFFD29A52FECD48D7FED4" author="Moczar, M" box="[835,1202,317,338]" page="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A52FECD48D7FED4" authority="Moczar, 1967: 114" authorityName="Moczar" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1967" box="[835,1202,317,338]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rhophites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pillichi">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FECD4F95FED4" box="[835,1008,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rhophites pillichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29AE6FECD48D7FED4" author="Moczar, M" box="[1015,1202,317,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref8407" refString="Moczar, M., 1967. Hymenoptera Halictidae. In: Fauna Hungariae, 85, Budapest. 116 pp." type="book" year="1967">Móczár, 1967: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B3163910FF8FFFD29A52FEAA4940FEE9" author="Schwammberger, K" box="[835,1317,346,367]" page="579" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A52FEAA4940FEE9" authority="Schwammberger, 1971: 579" authorityName="Schwammberger" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1971" box="[835,1317,346,367]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moeschleri">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FEAA486CFEE9" box="[835,1033,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rophites moeschleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29D1EFEAA4940FEE9" author="Schwammberger, K" box="[1039,1317,346,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="578 - 584" refId="ref8717" refString="Schwammberger, K. H., 1971. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Rhophites Spinola. Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (n. s.), 6: 578 - 584." type="journal article" year="1971">Schwammberger, 1971: 579</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="B3163910FF8FFFD29A52FE8748B6FE0A" author="Benedek, P" box="[835,1235,375,396]" page="272" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A52FE8748B6FE0A" authority="Benedek, 1973: 272" authorityName="Benedek" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1973" box="[835,1235,375,396]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bluethgeni">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FE874863FE0A" box="[835,1030,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rophites bluethgeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29D1DFE8748B6FE0A" author="Benedek, P" box="[1036,1235,375,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 276" refId="ref7994" refString="Benedek, P., 1973. An undescribed dufoureine bee from the Carpathian basin. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19: 271 - 276." type="journal article" year="1973">Benedek, 1973: 272</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8FFFD29A52FE6448C5FE2F" ID-CoL="4TC9S" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[835,1184,404,425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquespinosus">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FE64482DFE2F" box="[835,1096,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Rophites quinquespinosus</emphasis>
Spinola
</taxonomicName>
: Ebmer &amp; Schwammberger,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A78FE4049A4FE43" blockId="8.[835,1474,288,482]" box="[873,1473,432,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
1986: 281-284;
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29D0FFE404975FE43" author="Ebmer, A" box="[1054,1296,432,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="527 - 711" refId="ref8111" refString="Ebmer, A. W., 1988. Kritische liste der nicht-parasitischen Halictidae Osterreichs mit Berucksichtigung aller mitteleuropaischen Arten (Insect: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 20 (2): 527 - 711." type="journal article" year="1988">Ebmer, 1988: 696-687</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8FFFD29C3BFE4049A4FE43" author="Pesenko, Y &amp; Banaszak, V. G" box="[1322,1473,432,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref8526" refString="Pesenko, Y. A., J. Banaszak, V. G. Radchenko &amp; T. Cierzniak, 2000. Bees of the family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: taxonomy, ecology, bionomics. Bydgoszcz Press, Poland. 348 pp." type="book" year="2000">Pesenko et al,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD29A78FE3D4F99FE64" box="[873,1020,461,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A78FE3D4F99FE64" blockId="8.[835,1474,288,482]" box="[873,1020,461,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2000:125-127.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD29A52FDF748EBFDBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A52FDF748EBFDBF" blockId="8.[835,1474,518,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FDF7487CFD9D" bold="true" box="[835,1049,518,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FDF74862FD9A" bold="true" box="[835,1031,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82DF155CFF8FFFD29D0FFDF748EFFDBF" collectingDate="2002-08-28" collectorName="Ze-Qing Niu" country="China" location="Xinjiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<specimenCount id="24B1D488FF8FFFD29D0FFDF7481BFD9A" box="[1054,1150,519,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="24B1D488FF8FFFD29D99FDF748B0FD9A" box="[1160,1237,519,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AA05F91FF8FFFD29DCFFDF7497EFD9A" box="[1246,1307,519,540]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F073D1E3FF8FFFD29C35FDF74919FD9A" box="[1316,1404,519,540]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, Altay, coll.
<collectorName id="9F427AD7FF8FFFD29A64FDD44F90FDBF" box="[885,1013,548,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Ze-Qing Niu</collectorName>
,
<date id="460939C1FF8FFFD29D11FDD448EFFDBF" box="[1024,1162,548,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2002-08-28">
<collectingDate id="564DC029FF8FFFD29D11FDD448EFFDBF" box="[1024,1162,548,569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2002-08-28">28 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8FFFD09A52FD914EDEFDFE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8FFFD29A52FD9149A7F85E" blockId="8.[835,1474,608,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FD914F92FDFE" bold="true" box="[835,1015,608,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8FFFD29A52FD914F87FDFF" bold="true" box="[835,994,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Redescription.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Female: Body length
<quantity id="F54FB2E4FF8FFFD29DFBFD914918FDFE" box="[1258,1405,609,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
. Face, mesoscutum and metasomal terga black, without metallic reflections. Head wider than long, and narrower than mesoscutal width. Antennal socket placed on lower half of face, separated from upper clypeal margin by a little more than diameter of socket; upper end of subantennal suture directed towards lower margin of antennal socket. Flagellum 10 segmented; scape 3.75 times as long as the maximum width; F1 longer than F2 or F3 respectively, slightly shorter than F2 and F3 combined; F2 wider than long. Frons flattened, without longitudinal ridge medially; frontal carina absent; frons with modified hairs forming sharp and long spines; frontal spine 20–25 radixes. Apex of labrum rounded; labral process absent. Clypeus 2 times as broad as long, with dense, large and round punctures throughout. Supraclypeus shagreened, with sparse punctures in lateral margin. Epistomal suture between the anterior tentorial pits being only weakly arched. Labial palpus with the third segment on the same axis as the second and also rather broad basally, only the fourth being freely articulated, the second segment longer than the third or the fourth one’s length, at least 5 times as long as the fourth one’s length (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8FFFD29D28FAF148E6FA9E" box="[1081,1155,1281,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, D). Maxillary palpus sixsegmented. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth. Distance of lateral ocellus to vertex 0.65 times as long as that of lateral ocellus to eye; distance between lateral ocelli 0.87 times as long as that of lateral ocellus to eye. Gena nearly as wide as eye. Forewing with 2 submarginal cells; the second submarginal cell as large as the first one (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8FFFD29C1CFA314935FA5E" box="[1293,1360,1473,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, B); distal crossveins as strong as the first submarginal crossvein; basal vein slightly curved; marginal cell sharply pointed at distal end; distance from apex of stigma to apex of marginal cell longer than that from apex of marginal cell to wing tip. Tegula not enlarged, yellowish brown. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter than scutellar length, 0.53 times as long as scutellar length, 1 time as long as metanotal length; dorsal enclosure of propodeum with longitudinal rugose sculptures, intersculptures shagreened. Mesoscutum with round, deep and very dense punctures, interspaces 0.2 times as large as diameter of puncture. Episternal groove distinct and directed strongly downward below scrobal groove. Metasomal terga with 6 segments exposed, with dense apical hair bands; posterior margin of metasomal terga whitish yellow, transparent; T5 without longitudinal median zone; T5 with yellowish hairs; T6 with pygidial plate, not margined by sharp
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8EFFD39960FF314DC5FEDE" blockId="9.[113,752,193,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">carina. Middle tibial spur normal, 2/3 as long as basitarsus, pointed and curveted apically, pecten obvious; hind basitarsus with apical process, the process without penicillus; hind trochanteral and femoral scopa reduced, femoral scopa usual; metabasitibial plate present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8EFFD09960FE714EDEFDFE" blockId="9.[113,752,385,856]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,193,632]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Male: Body length
<quantity id="F54FB2E4FF8EFFD3985FFE714D81FE1E" box="[334,484,385,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
. Face, mesoscutum and metasomal terga black, without metallic reflections. Head wider than long. Distance of lateral ocellus to vertex 0.8 times as long as that of lateral ocellus to eye; distance between lateral ocelli 1 time as long as that of lateral ocellus to eye. Labial palpus with the third segment on the same axis as the second and also rather broad basally, only the fourth being freely articulated, the second segment longer than the third or the fourth one, at least 5 times as long as the fourth one’s length. Maxillary palpus six-segmented. Antennal socket placed on lower half of face, separated from upper clypeal margin by a little more than diameter of socket; upper end of subantennal suture directed towards lower margin of antennal socket. Antenna filiform, long, reaching metanotum; flagellomere without special depressed area, lower surface without longitudinal groove; scape 2 times as long as it’s maximum width; F2 longer than wide, nearly as long as F3. Frons flattened, without longitudinal ridge medially; frontal carina absent. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth. Gena narrower than eye. Forewing with 2 submarginal cells; the second submarginal cell as great as the first one; basal vein slightly curved; distal crossveins as strong as the first submarginal crossvein; marginal cell sharply pointed at distal end; distance from apex of stigma to apex of marginal cell longer than that from apex of marginal cell to wing tip. Episternal groove not a real groove, but a shallow valley. Tegula not enlarged, yellowish brown. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter than scutellum, 0.57 times as long as scutellar length, 1 time as long as metanotal length. Scutellum without lateral teeth on posterolateral extremities. Metasomal terga with 7 segments exposed, with dense apical hair bands; posterior margin of metasomal terga transparent; T5 normal, without lateral teeth; T7 not emarginate posteriorly; T7 with pygidial plate, margined by sharp carina. Genitalia without lower gonostylus as appendage; gonostylus broader, partly or not separated from gonocoxite; inner surface of gonostylus without setae; volsella present, produced to a fingerlike hairy process, hairs longer and denser (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8DFFD09848FF114DF9FF7E" box="[345,412,225,248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, F). S2 without special structure; S3-S5 normal, without special structure; S4 without yellow hairs; S5 straight posteriorly, without lateral projections; S6 flattened, without blister-shaped thickenings, with higher and bare median ridge, posterolateral margin with long, pointed, spin-shaped projection (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8DFFD098B4FE714D8AFE1E" box="[421,495,385,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, E); S7 and S8 usually elaborate, large, heavily sclerotized, longitudinal, often separated; S7 furcated apically, not covered with long hairs, with distinct dorsal lobes (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8DFFD098A5FE114D9CFE7E" box="[436,505,481,504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, A); S8 weakly bilobed basally, with strong apical process (
<figureCitation id="AA8C0384FF8DFFD09B1AFDF14E28FD9E" box="[523,589,513,536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[115,1445,915,2022]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Rophites quinquespinosus Spinola, 1808: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, C). Middle tibia normal, not broadened distally, outer surface not concave; middle tibia only with one spiniform process apically; middle femur, hind femur and tibia normal, not broadened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="66C84F89FF8EFFD39961F7E14F9BF7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4619626/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" startId="9.[112,148,2065,2086]" targetBox="[135,1422,928,1999]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8EFFD39961F7E14F9BF7C4" blockId="9.[112,1447,2065,2114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="F5B76482FF8EFFD399A7F7E14E22F7A0" authority="Spinola, 1808" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[182,583,2065,2086]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rophites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquespinosus">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8EFFD399A7F7E14DD0F7A0" box="[182,437,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Rophites quinquespinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562662F0FF8EFFD398ADF7E14E22F7A0" author="Spinola, M" box="[444,583,2065,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref8824" refString="Spinola, M., 1808. Insectorum Liguriae Species Novae aut Rariores. 2: 1 - 262 pp." type="book chapter" year="1808">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A, ventral view of male S7; B, female forewing; C, ventral view of male S8; D, lateral view of female labial palpus; E, ventral view of male S6; F, dorsal view of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7AAD4C8AFF8DFFD09999FD514F62FD7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="32081F01FF8DFFD09999FD514F62FD7E" blockId="10.[136,775,672,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8DFFD09999FD514D4EFD3E" bold="true" box="[136,299,672,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="00C3C313FF8DFFD09999FD514D70FD3F" bold="true" box="[136,277,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Palearctic, in Europe almost throughout to southern
<collectingCountry id="4AA05F91FF8DFFD099FFFD314D26FD5E" box="[238,323,705,728]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Sweden</collectingCountry>
in the north, in Asia to
<collectingCountry id="4AA05F91FF8DFFD09B4BFD314EB3FD5E" box="[602,726,705,728]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
and Chinese Altai Mountains. This is the new record from
<collectingCountry id="4AA05F91FF8DFFD09BD1FD114F66FD7E" box="[704,771,737,760]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink