291 lines
29 KiB
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291 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62489" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73389" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0ebfb88-7d0e-4710-b0bd-769412693a7b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD31CD44AB2156368238F151BDA66F5B" ID-ZooBank="4A9BAEB12BDB48DC9F5434210B51FE57" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-1-83" checkinTime="1654168662613" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um, Robillard, Tony, Kekeunou, Sevilor, Ma, Libin, Nzike, Marcelle Mbadjoun & Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong" docDate="2022" docId="B9CD312501D65694A95C9B4D402F7731" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(1): 83-89" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (1)" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73389" docTitle="Turanogryllus zamakoensis Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DFD1267F-4E26-47D6-8C38-DADE761156E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="AD31CD44AB2156368238F151BDA66F5B" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="AD31CD44AB2156368238F151BDA66F5B" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Turanogryllini crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon, with identification keys for African species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1732938725042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FCE88E15CDE662D97C4DCCCE8E4F868">
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<mods:title id="527C973CB66F82F6E08770BF67CB5FAC">Description of two new species of Turanogryllini crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon, with identification keys for African species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F036C8BF9C8F9BEDF1F3F23968CC441" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="12E7C799B202FFA27783209DC58E9D4F">Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EDF64E8EB1383F16C6B12BEA47E206D">University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1BA2A1CFEF14849388399FBBB2B1D22" type="email">phicoraude@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE51FF436BDAB85E196B4BEA6236B47">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E06856960B20108F4210A051FB2A0C51" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9549</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21C61A055705E868F76FCCBC460389C3">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1C12FBBF3EDBB8FD9FEB93D30BCBF8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="925222510CFE58ED5E2836D173D7AB1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91D810803BF617CDBDEABC9ED56B21EF">Kekeunou, Sevilor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE627DEE79029A9B0CF7C46278E72085">University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B7E67AD02C191417CAC3F5E4695143A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="149258350303F585314EAB84960391AB">Ma, Libin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E137E33DAFF8DFB693593B0A466B2877" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3455DF3D23AE1CC24C22BD548D9825A1">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E1ACECD89627BFF1143A0B79FEC82B5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45D51240040EB1E43C580E1AFB3517CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC21DB57242BE330C300E81F22178A4">Nzike, Marcelle Mbadjoun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C72312D4539167CFFB43D8BC464F163">University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F393DB06300FB82BAD32E298DF96A92A">Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="302FF0A92F6A52C1407606C87A821F94">University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4B4A80042CDCC06CE51892E9F32AA86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FE4BFC815330A0D2431BA9A2339F80C">
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<mods:title id="9C03D7BD7E01196C3128B19AA984BB9A">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D41510458D82F80F7E63E36EBFF70D5B">
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<mods:date id="3E0429EB11B225BE5CF614A0AF517F23">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74F599604A5979D736EE0469662D2356">2022-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="782D1515C6E1EF9EFFC93BD1C7C8200F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1FC009633BE0A63756A52E948959C73C">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17FB15FCBE5AD934A02AF794C00A6FF2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="435F9051DB356BC537354ED2B776ABD6">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1CFEE7585C139079F1439F25CDA02B6D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D3A1DFEF16BEA54CE41F921EE998746F">83</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="375785A1A4C6FA9654DBA8156A2AB7E5">89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="7A22A1DB3A29BBACD3968C6A16EC59EF">
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<mods:url id="53D609BE13267842CAAEF873B3804977">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73389</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="507B19271A86DDE2334521A351F71A34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EFA43F987B08090AB44EE1E26694EFB5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.73389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2A69A16C7BB75C42C830320EC65AC6C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E69B333D4864FFCC8AF1599D9F6F83DF" type="ZooBank">4A9BAEB12BDB48DC9F5434210B51FE57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E91A8F8C04E928BE502A2736E6A0377" type="Pensoft-UUID">AD31CD44AB2156368238F151BDA66F5B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B9CD312501D65694A95C9B4D402F7731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFD1267F-4E26-47D6-8C38-DADE761156E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CD312501D65694A95C9B4D402F7731" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae" scope_tribe="Turanogryllini">
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<subSubSection id="71DB8C90E117BC3A5EE0DF01DFECB912" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3AED14B067E902F68196166E9C3133DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="41C337D1C267EC6B015FF1F52DA8E5CA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DFD1267F-4E26-47D6-8C38-DADE761156E1" authority="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityName="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanogryllus zamakoensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamakoensis" status="sp. nov.">Turanogryllus zamakoensis Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B963C9B12C6A4CCB4BA8604629FA95A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="728F8C93C0EE52AB0E2ACE63991FC88C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7EEE35F2FF4B74F1E064F27832475979" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="5DB2DC87F817809642BC3F4C5BE4BEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE12786D1ECFB5955799EA78407ADAD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="DE7EB82E2B6089B154A2DC5E64F2EF64" collectingDate="2015-02-14" collectingMethod="quadrat trap" collectorName="P. Um Nyobe" country="CAMEROON" location="Zamakoe" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Center Region" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="5B70B3AFC91FB620502D7DB20FBE0967" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="C48C9984C076AC2480ECC72417360DA4">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="D6DC67D5CA010B263D0829DD0D098ADF" name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="40922EDC80E264A88C57BE321418BB61">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="F76BF8324CAAD1A00261072770238336" country="Cameroon" name="Centre">Center Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="5C4CCAFB7317A90170DA7A37BB9211E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9CD312501D65694A95C9B4D402F7731:5C4CCAFB7317A90170DA7A37BB9211E3" country="CAMEROON" name="Zamakoe" stateProvince="Center Region">Zamakoe</location>
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; 3°33'816"N, 11°31'913"E;
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<collectingDate id="2B55076FC1EB7346D7E68B2E89FED633" value="2015-02-14">14 February 2015</collectingDate>
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; in crops field,
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<collectingMethod id="696368BC5472FD55D60FC985D5825AC2">quadrat trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName id="207854918A3A90104355DAA365CD2B1A">P. Um Nyobe</collectorName>
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& team leg.; MNHN-EO-ENSIF1749
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="7F824A5F7E4E8535D65C1B312E632C08" collectingDate="2015-03-21" collectingMethod="quadrat trap" collectorName="P. Um Nyobe" country="CAMEROON" location="Zamakoe" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Center Region" typeStatus="Allotype">
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<emphasis id="02C0F980E6726A0F8C5929AF3E094414" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="69846C7A2A3F5E2B2460342E45D15867">Allotype</typeStatus>
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:-
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F9FD67434BBA219B6FE52BEFCF8D409E" name="Cameroon">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="EF58917282EFD14F4AD71D811628EB45">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="5AAFA139A9D309DA2AF9B8751114D52F" country="Cameroon" name="Centre">Center Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DA75048C2677C3D2E0E14BBA6528AD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9CD312501D65694A95C9B4D402F7731:DA75048C2677C3D2E0E14BBA6528AD8F" country="CAMEROON" name="Zamakoe" stateProvince="Center Region">Zamakoe</location>
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; 3°33'816"N, 11°31'913"E;
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<collectingDate id="01D837CEEE5D947FB0389ACD6F40913F" value="2015-03-21">21 March 2015</collectingDate>
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; in crops field,
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<collectingMethod id="B6DB4718720024855428F98E2FDF2BEC">quadrat trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName id="D7B79BB2DFAA0957C40730123B3AD689">P. Um Nyobe</collectorName>
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& team leg.; MNHN-EO-ENSIF1713
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4007B75B391199BF3B7B1F39859E4963" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="10A05C7EDAD8AFB8808F4B95FC67952D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="487D8D72D919062ABE6B225AB375F5F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA07C65EDFAC19996C5A86148BBBF668" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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The species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="FD64258FF87B3A22251EF665E06D5938" authorityName="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanogryllus zamakoensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamakoensis">
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<emphasis id="7BAE7E41747B1524FC22462678AD2F09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Turanogryllus zamakoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27964F8D960B766A230F5499FD1E45F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C0EE38D1A662901557D94AF3A94D6C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="698BF694ECAEC553F167FA34BA4E4860" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BDDA25ADDBB3315EBF0BED8C6E61A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="69229567CDE4F3AE5237AE3749B3D119" authorityName="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanogryllus zamakoensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamakoensis">
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<emphasis id="FE3F49E380777F6B072A2FB695198E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Turanogryllus zamakoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is distinguished from congeners by light brown coloration, male genitalia provided with a large dorsal lobe of ectoparamere, and with microptereous FWs; the other species are either brachyptereous or macroptereous. In addition, it has only one outer tympanum while the other species have tympana on external and internal side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F13B4B3C866C05BB6E64BC255E6448" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0597CE016CF321044992DF2C53961EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="46496CD55AA477B02D37B73DD7A0875A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3E74A105B90106BF826F47B5F11EE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="F43B5A282418415C1A003F1186F54383" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0A4B2E0C586383AA037EFD2655284C2B" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Male genitalia of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Drawing. Scale bar: 500 µm. Abbreviations: posterior emargination of epiphallus, p. e. e.; stylus, sty.; lateral lobe of epiphallus, l. l. e.; dorsal lobe of ectoparamere, d. l. ect.; ventral lobe of ectoparamere, v. l. ect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690968" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">3</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="0343C73F5C9AFABB9D928825D16F44CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Male.</emphasis>
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Size average, brown, lighter than other species. Head dark brown with four pale stripes on occiput, not extending over vertex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C3D6B422367DB641D300FD98EF69906E" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2A</figureCitation>
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); cheeks pale (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="74675F285A2FE61964504F5735D2DF52" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2B</figureCitation>
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); ocelli large; face entirely pale below median ocellus and below level of antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="97625FE3EB3B55359F251F1CF2BAF316" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2C</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum covered with very fine pubescence, without bristles; dorsum dark brown, muscle attachment plates pale brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8A90C9215217271EDB62A1E1579CF1E8" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2A</figureCitation>
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); lateral lobes ivory, becoming dark brown at upper margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E14FE37F05B901C4D1AD3F7F8B7E0CD2" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2B</figureCitation>
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). TI and TII ivory-colored; TI with a large outer tympanum. Hindlegs: f FIII pale brown with faintly darker oblique stripes on outer surface; darker around knees, especially on inner surface; TIII pale brown with 6 inner and 7 outer subapical spurs. FWs with square base, reaching abdomen mid-length; its length to pronotal length ratio ca. 2.5; dorsum brown; lateral field pale, dark brown between upper three veins. Stridulatory file with 156 teeth; harp with 3 oblique veins; mirror oval, with one dividing vein (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0AF880370FFE83AFF82DE37E9C851737" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2E</figureCitation>
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). Hind wings short, hidden by FWs. Abdomen dorsum dark brown; venter pale; cerci pale. Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="25DE140722F624BA13A1FC043DAB8FE0" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 3. Male genitalia of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Drawing. Scale bar: 500 µm. Abbreviations: posterior emargination of epiphallus, p. e. e.; stylus, sty.; lateral lobe of epiphallus, l. l. e.; dorsal lobe of ectoparamere, d. l. ect.; ventral lobe of ectoparamere, v. l. ect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690968" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">3</figureCitation>
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): lateral lobes of epiphallus with styli at their posterior extremities, and these styli are provided with bristles; dorsal lobes of ectoparameres lamelliform, curved dorsally in its posterior half; ventral lobes of ectoparameres digitiform, sigmoidally curved; dorsal lobes of ectoparameres enlarged above ventral lobes of ectoparameres.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="291AB5B9F3A9836C262F908F4DDCB8A1" doi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Fig. 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="B4AD166F0C5765F91421F45E68738637" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="DC24CC6F16EFB09B99E1EFD57CE14307" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="57E6A6A80AB335F880B13CD240B88131" authorityName="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanogryllus zamakoensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamakoensis">
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|
<emphasis id="195A2948A8D34752E354241DC84E3700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Turanogryllus zamakoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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|
<emphasis id="B6C2D5FF481FB19B84474B46F6D544E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
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|
Male head and pronotum;
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|
<emphasis id="9C4E2241B02CF315BEF6884E1FD02C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Male lateral view of head and pronotum;
|
|
<emphasis id="1AA5B8BEE868BD38CFCB22232FFE1B68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
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|
Male face;
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|
<emphasis id="A1732F5C062FB030E7FB0F99A52468B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Female head, pronotum, and FWs;
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|
<emphasis id="000F523C517CBA39FD7C244C0D3F869B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E.</emphasis>
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|
Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="D4BEE11E05F3A759006F674E68EC74BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
|
); 8 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="BE86F2755A8ECB88CD85D1572078F2DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B, C</emphasis>
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|
); 7 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="58C42BB50AC34B5CDE48AB2568FAF953" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
|
|
); 5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="F50182F76B2B455D39514D3F7A3B5B63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E</emphasis>
|
|
). Abbreviations: cubital vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="5CC90A028AF4649F8DD2524EA136E1AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">cu.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; anal vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="A26E574502AA3357B70765B80E769DF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a.v.</emphasis>
|
|
(postcubital vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="2CFC7D63D818DA6A1D6DB8413AA9B330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Pcu</emphasis>
|
|
); median vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="B8D726474E5BD93F8CD3CCC3DF184F62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">m.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; radial vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="FBBB52FE9062A7581FA6BF59CAF51EBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">r.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; subcostal vein and its branches,
|
|
<emphasis id="F81375B5E3691F65D10A6184519F120F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sc.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; oblique vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="D0F11798764309EC20A18628A948EC85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">o.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; diagonal vein,
|
|
<emphasis id="1D0C008EF16D1BA8F41BA06254ABAF3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">d.v.</emphasis>
|
|
; anal node,
|
|
<emphasis id="4C8DE2E6A33B42488BDA689D9DBCA322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a.n.</emphasis>
|
|
; mirror,
|
|
<emphasis id="B2A1E18F82B42821F15D93663A74743D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">m.</emphasis>
|
|
; harp,
|
|
<emphasis id="2904E3674AD26E0ABF34C5E070308B31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">h.</emphasis>
|
|
; cord,
|
|
<emphasis id="110E8AAF9F40386F83A8DBDF6D3E94AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">c.</emphasis>
|
|
; anal field,
|
|
<emphasis id="AAE9D3C482D9534C486343FE1B92F03D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">a.f.</emphasis>
|
|
; apical field,
|
|
<emphasis id="58F6D29B67745EABFAC5AE4B62BD925E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">ap.f.</emphasis>
|
|
; lateral field,
|
|
<emphasis id="6A9EC2ADC5CC2BC689A58A4EAAA0C015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">l.f</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="2517D6452478C11B42D3ABA4031BE986" doi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690968" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Fig. 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="76F9A13F7B7DB0FC8EB7D9857372EC45" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<emphasis id="7CDD0448446400D34DD132327AF49549" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD53B4B5F3DF14CA02A1FB7C6632F3ED" authorityName="Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanogryllus zamakoensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamakoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="80ACF4055BC46B3EBBC0B944246D1B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Turanogryllus zamakoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="351457BF4CDC12EB43B46D9747A77A66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
|
. Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="9DC2FAA19E7E22EB77327E1A3196B29B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
|
. Ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="F2317FD80054EBC55E63C83570EE1733" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
|
. Drawing. Scale bar: 500
|
|
<normalizedToken id="955FA4B74CB68B13152CD437B6064045" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Abbreviations: posterior emargination of epiphallus,
|
|
<emphasis id="097AAEC8486F35D1202F2253E9FC6F65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">p.e.e.</emphasis>
|
|
; stylus, sty.; lateral lobe of epiphallus,
|
|
<emphasis id="9F3415CBB8D54BE45E32CA3027464D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">l.l.e.</emphasis>
|
|
; dorsal lobe of ectoparamere,
|
|
<emphasis id="E0CB1FD70516D4877402DB36A4D0E8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">d.l.ect.</emphasis>
|
|
; ventral lobe of ectoparamere,
|
|
<emphasis id="A6B4068A08524C21EB2841F43D1471DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">v.l.ect</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="03669C13A719B5D8334A2D4E21EEC03C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<emphasis id="575824AF80124F254780BE1D26D5B64D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to male but occiput with 6 fine, well-individualized brown stripes; FWs short, overlapping slightly and with rounded ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0687FBA8DD57D0606AD33E77A517FACB" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology of Turanogryllus zamakoensis sp. nov. A. Male head and pronotum; B. Male lateral view of head and pronotum; C. Male face; D. Female head, pronotum, and FWs; E. Male FW. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 7 mm (D); 5 mm (E). Abbreviations: cubital vein, cu. v.; anal vein, a. v. (postcubital vein, Pcu); median vein, m. v.; radial vein, r. v.; subcostal vein and its branches, sc. v.; oblique vein, o. v.; diagonal vein, d. v.; anal node, a. n.; mirror, m.; harp, h.; cord, c.; anal field, a. f.; apical field, ap. f.; lateral field, l. f." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.73389.fig2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690967" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="41318C01CFE80AD08F5279C8EDF62405" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0EC339537DA282E54C4FE77011DFDC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF38317A71A9FBC8819B39A3BF1703B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Male measurements (holotype, in mm).</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F462C40E2E29C754E6E58AAA1D8F5210" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">BL, 18.37; PL, 3.83; PW, 4.07; FWL, 9.41; CL, 9.00; FL, 12.18; FW, 4.25; TL, 8.61. Stridulatory file with 156 teeth.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |