167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B5FB950B6EFC0F9529F77332BAC9E46F">Two new scale insect species (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae and Pseudococcidae) and a new country record from protected areas in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C529D084AE3DD2FDFD8E2426404311BB">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5BDE74883D36FBBF600BF37D0E75387">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="776C6DFCF84F1B9A048AED9D2ED7C27C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B29BBF096D52CFA7FE2573028312DD1">4706</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B97A5055217D611F3C98FF25FC52E522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160687977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B97A5055217D611F3C98FF25FC52E522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B97A5055217D611F3C98FF25FC52E522" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3C98FF25FDD6E0E7" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3C98FF25FDD6E0E7" blockId="6.[151,609,153,215]" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="6A24562F217D611F3C98FF25FDD6E0E7" bold="true" box="[151,609,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3C98FF25FDD6E0E7" authority="(Goux, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,609,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3C98FF25FDD6E0E7" bold="true" box="[151,609,153,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3C98FF25FE0FE0E7" bold="true" box="[151,440,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="55429CB2217D611F3DC5FF25FDEEE0E7" author="Goux, L." box="[458,601,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref6652" refString="Goux, L. (1989) Contribution a l'etude la morphologie des Eriococcus avec description d'une espece nouvelle (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 40, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Goux, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3C98FF01FF5CE083" box="[151,235,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3C98FF01FF5CE083" blockId="6.[151,609,153,215]" box="[151,235,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A9E8FDC6217D611F3CAFFF01FF54E083" box="[160,227,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult female of Rhizococcus istersianus (Goux)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3568920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3C98FEBEFC5AE14E" box="[151,1005,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3C98FEBEFC5AE14E" blockId="6.[151,1005,257,282]" box="[151,1005,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3C98FEBEFDFDE14E" ID-CoL="3B422" authority="Goux, 1989: 19 - 23" authorityName="Goux" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,586,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3C98FEBEFECBE14D" box="[151,380,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Eriococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="55429CB2217D611F3D8CFEBEFDFDE14E" author="Goux, L." box="[387,586,258,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref6652" refString="Goux, L. (1989) Contribution a l'etude la morphologie des Eriococcus avec description d'une espece nouvelle (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 40, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Goux, 1989: 19–23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3E5BFEBEFC5EE14E" ID-CoL="3B3SR" authority=", Goux, 1991: 46 - 47" authorityName="Goux" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1991" box="[596,1001,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboisi">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3E5BFEBEFCA2E14E" box="[596,789,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Eriococcus arboisi</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="55429CB2217D611F3F2EFEBEFC5EE14E" author="Goux, L." box="[801,1001,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref6693" refString="Goux, L. (1991) [Remarques sur l'importance de certains caracteres morphologiques fondamentaux de Eriococcus (Homoptera, Coccoidea) avec description de cinq especes nouvelles (51 ieme note sur les coccides de France).] Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 42, 45 - 55." type="journal article" year="1991">Goux, 1991: 46–47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3C98FEFBFF51E1A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3C98FEFBFD4EE1FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3C98FEFBFE64E136" bold="true" box="[151,467,327,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="49C4A1D3217D611F3D84FEFBFE64E136" box="[395,467,327,354]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, left label: 2983 /
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<collectingRegion id="F3172FA1217D611F3EA5FEF4FC10E136" box="[682,935,328,354]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
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: /
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<collectingRegion id="F3172FA1217D611F3FCBFEF4FBB5E136" box="[964,1026,328,354]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Gilan</collectingRegion>
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-e Garb / Gallajeh Protected Area /
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<date id="456DC783217D611F3C98FED0FEA1E1D2" box="[151,278,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="2018-07-11">11.vii.2018</date>
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/ N33˚59′23″ / E49˚29′53″; right label:
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3ED0FED0FC4DE1D2" box="[735,1018,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianusn">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3ED0FED0FC4DE1D2" box="[735,1018,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Rhizococcus istresianusn</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ on
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3838FED0FA90E1D2" box="[1079,1319,364,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorius">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3838FED0FA90E1D2" box="[1079,1319,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Carthamus tinctorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3947FED0FF7DE1FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) / Coll. M. Moghaddam,
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<specimenCount id="27D52ACA217D611F3DE6FE2CFD81E1FE" box="[489,566,400,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="57C27986217D611F3E97FE2CFD59E1FE" box="[664,750,400,426]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3CC8FE0FFF51E1A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CC8FE0FFE33E19A" bold="true" box="[199,388,435,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Live specimens.</emphasis>
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Found on the upper leaf surfaces; body of adult female cream-coloured, concealed in a white ovisac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3CC8FE47FEB0E45B" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3CC8FE47FB8EE20A" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CC8FE47FEF5E242" bold="true" box="[199,322,507,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body elongate oval, about
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<quantity id="F62B4CA6217D611F3E7DFE40FD62E243" box="[626,725,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="2.81">2.81 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="F62B4CA6217D611F3F15FE47FCCAE243" box="[794,893,507,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
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wide. Antenna 7 segmented, about 272 μm long. Frontal lobes developed. Eyes situated on venter near margin. Anal lobes well developed and slightly sclerotized, each with 2 enlarged setae along inner margin and 1 enlarged seta on outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3CC8FDD5FA3FE2BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CC8FDD5FE96E2D6" box="[199,289,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Dorsal enlarged setae with rounded to relatively pointed apices, except those on posterior abdominal segments more or less blunt; abundant over dorsal surface; usually with 1 or 2 present on all marginal segments; absent from abdominal segment VIII. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, present throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout. Anal ring with 8 hair-like setae and 2 rows of pores. Cauda (median plate) strongly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3CC8FD45FEB0E45B" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CC8FD45FEB8E346" box="[199,271,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Venter</emphasis>
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. Labium 3-segmented. Legs well developed; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed; claw digitules longer than claw; claw with denticle. Meta- and mesothoracic coxae spinulate on ventral surface, anterior edge indefinite and spinulate; distinct translucent pores present on margin of hind coxa on dorsal surface; tibiae each with 5 setae, median seta present. Posterior spiracles slightly larger than anterior. Ventral setae mostly hair-like, but some enlarged setae present in marginal and submarginal areas. Ventral quinquelocular pores (sometimes trilocular) distributed in sparse bands and rows on all segments of abdomen and thorax. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, scattered. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout. Cruciform pores scattered on ventral submargins from head to abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C9B2C8217D611F3CC8FBABFC52E522" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="316CE143217D611F3CC8FBABFC52E522" blockId="6.[151,1437,327,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CC8FBABFEFFE466" bold="true" box="[199,328,1047,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3D58FBA4FDD4E466" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[343,611,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3D58FBA4FDD4E466" box="[343,611,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from
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<collectingCountry id="49C4A1D3217D611F3F5EFBA5FC2AE467" box="[849,925,1049,1075]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">France</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="55429CB2217D611F3FC6FBA4FBEEE466" author="Goux, L." box="[969,1113,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref6652" refString="Goux, L. (1989) Contribution a l'etude la morphologie des Eriococcus avec description d'une espece nouvelle (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 40, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Goux (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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and has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="49C4A1D3217D611F3C98FB80FF5EE402" box="[151,233,1084,1110]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="49C4A1D3217D611F3CFBFB81FEE1E403" box="[244,342,1085,1111]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="49C4A1D3217D611F3D84FB80FE6CE402" box="[395,475,1084,1110]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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on 2 host-plant genera belonging to 2 families,
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3FE0FB80FBDDE402" box="[1007,1130,1084,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F6D39AC0217D611F3890FB80FEEBE42F" authority="(Garcia Morales et al., 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales et al." baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
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Cistaceae (
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<bibRefCitation id="55429CB2217D611F3916FB80FEE3E42F" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="118" refId="ref6579" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database, 2016, bav 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Garcia Morales
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<emphasis id="03A73D51217D611F3CDDFBDDFEBDE42E" box="[210,266,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Goux’s
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<typeStatus id="EE685FE1217D611F3DB1FBDDFE59E42F" box="[446,494,1121,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material has not been examined in this study. The characters in the Iranian specimen are the same as shown in Goux’s original illustration in the following characters: (i) enlarged dorsal spines stout, each
|
||
<date id="456DC783217D611F3CDDFB14FF5AE496" box="[210,237,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3x</date>
|
||
longer than width of seta base, (ii) dorsal spines present on almost all segments, mostly each with rounded apex but spines towards posterior with blunter apices, (iii) frontal lobes between antennae developed normally, more or less sclerotized, (iv) cauda (median plate) present, (v) hind coxae each with marginal translucent pores and spicules. In the Iranian specimen, the meso- and metacoxae each have spinulae on the ventral surfaces that extend anteriorly onto the surrounding derm, whereas Goux’s original illustration shows the meso- and metacoxae each with spinulae but these not extending anteriorly onto the surrounding derm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |