685 lines
80 KiB
XML
685 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="241E9BBA28207C68AEE1A483944629C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c2f93bc-c99c-4a7f-8835-3a1373f9e14e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216838" ID-ZooBank="A9437656-6D76-4E24-B3F9-1C4B5A74E1A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460651252258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarikov, Arseny A. & Kinsella, John M." docDate="2013" docId="B9568B5E2F781C58FF5BFC2CFEEFFB7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Staphylocystis clydesengeri Makarikov & Kinsella, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="40870DE5-69E2-4772-9406-4AE7BEC3EB05" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="456FF3262F7A1C5FFFCCFFDDFF9CFFBF" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular differentiation of Staphylocystis clydesengeri n. sp. (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae) from the vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans (Soricomorpha, Soricidae), in North America" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698338202990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D33B82F29034198F3953840291CD343">
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<mods:title id="C993FBB8C76F1E3094F80A562C4A65AC">Morphological and molecular differentiation of Staphylocystis clydesengeri n. sp. (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae) from the vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans (Soricomorpha, Soricidae), in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CF19C0567D6E373D6C8AA889AE392E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60C96A7C1C51DFB021201862221346BE">Makarikov, Arseny A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15396603703B492F9DD47B9773C00BAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D1C4AB41C77E3FF5C998A66126FACBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6807D6EC26FE450E02E5D1273B35542A">Kinsella, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A54F1CA8ECAD32A6E0F18D531A116DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24006D584C990553A7E4793326DA482C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D97F4977EF74A437AE92030227D0BDE">
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<mods:date id="42E9D1E238A8DEE308B01CE91DC09EB6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4EB54A88169A08789D1519ED1923513B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="350CC5AF6C27A77EB780CE0D9FD3C24E">3691</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9B67F2AA468ECCBAF016B97B04B1899">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="081C14F344C0C282F1DFA853F5D80E7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="276BC36214980611B7922E59EF040856" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07046AD606FDAA25EFEBE8D8FB7FAF29" type="GBIF-Dataset">7c2f93bc-c99c-4a7f-8835-3a1373f9e14e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50000417DC732B76583429DF908FC462" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E727EDEAB2E465705BFB78B4E3FD2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">216838</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B9568B5E2F781C58FF5BFC2CFEEFFB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662335" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40870DE5-69E2-4772-9406-4AE7BEC3EB05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9568B5E2F781C58FF5BFC2CFEEFFB7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="79E569C32F781C5DFF5BFC2CFD9EFBCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF5BFC2CFDBBFBB5" blockId="2.[151,551,1008,1068]" box="[151,551,1008,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="6A088D242F781C5DFF5BFC2CFDBBFBB5" bold="true" box="[151,551,1008,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF5BFC2CFDBBFBB5" bold="true" box="[151,551,1008,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFF5BFC2CFE41FBB4" box="[151,477,1009,1035]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF5BFC2CFE41FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,477,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F781C5DFE28FC2DFDBBFBB5" box="[484,551,1008,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF5BFBC9FEB2FB93" blockId="2.[151,551,1008,1068]" box="[151,302,1044,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">(Figures 1–3)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF5BFB86FD9EFBCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" box="[151,514,1115,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF5BFB86FECCFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,336,1115,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Site in the host:</emphasis>
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small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79E569C32F781C5DFF0BFB5DFB45FA2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFB5DFC5DFB28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" box="[199,961,1151,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFB5DFEDDFB27" bold="true" box="[199,321,1152,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F781C5DFF0BFB5DFE9CFB27" box="[199,256,1152,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFE87FB5DFD14FB28" authority="Baird, 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[331,648,1151,1176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFE87FB5DFE76FB27" box="[331,490,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Sorex vagrans</emphasis>
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(Baird, 1857)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFD5BFBA2FCA0FB28" box="[663,828,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFC8AFBA2FC29FB28" box="[838,949,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFB79FB56FB03" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" box="[199,1226,1187,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFB79FEF5FB03" bold="true" box="[199,361,1187,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F781C5DFF0BFB79FE9EFB03" box="[199,258,1188,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, Montana,
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<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F781C5DFC92FB79FC0AFB03" box="[862,918,1188,1212]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
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(46°, 49” N, 113°, 56” W).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFB1AFBC2FB60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" box="[199,1118,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFB1AFE1BFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,391,1223,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Other localities:</emphasis>
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vicinity of Spokane, Washington (exact coordinates not known).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFB36FB45FA2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFB36FE28FABB" bold="true" box="[199,436,1259,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Material deposited:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F781C5DFE72FB31FDB7FABB" box="[446,555,1260,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: USNPC 106801 (labelled
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFCA4FB30FF5EFA97" authority="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" authorityName="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFCA4FB30FB97FABB" box="[872,1035,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Sorex vagrans</emphasis>
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, Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="45411C882F781C5DFF00FAD2FEC2FA98" box="[204,350,1295,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" value="2011-07-14">14 July 2011</date>
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, coll. J.M. Kinsella),
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<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F781C5DFD80FACCFD20FA96" box="[588,700,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: USNPC 106802-106808 (labelled
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFB8AFACDFE07FAF3" authority="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" authorityName="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFB8AFACDFB79FA97" box="[1094,1253,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Sorex vagrans</emphasis>
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, Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT
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</taxonomicName>
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, coll. J.M. Kinsella, different dates between May of 1998 to
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<date id="45411C882F781C5DFB47FAE9FABBFAF3" box="[1163,1319,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" value="2009-08">August 2009</date>
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). Voucher specimens: USNPC 106809 (labelled
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFD8CFA85FB04FACF" authority="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" authorityName="Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT" box="[576,1176,1367,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFD8CFA85FD7CFACF" box="[576,736,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Sorex vagrans</emphasis>
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, Pattee Canyon, Missoula County, MT
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</taxonomicName>
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, coll. J.M. Kinsella,
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<date id="45411C882F781C5DFA4CFA8AFEB6FA2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" value="2011-08-13">13 August 2011</date>
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), USNPC 106810 (labelled: vicinity of Spokane, WA,
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<date id="45411C882F781C5DFC41FAA1FBBCFA2B" box="[909,1056,1404,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" value="2009-07-27">27 July 2009</date>
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, coll. V. Tkach).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79E569C32F781C5DFF0BFA7DFB1AFA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFA7DFB1AFA63" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFA7DFECDFA07" bold="true" box="[199,337,1440,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named in honour of Clyde Senger who was the first to note the morphological differences between
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<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F781C5DFEB2FA19FD1CFA63" box="[382,640,1476,1500]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFEB2FA19FD1CFA63" box="[382,640,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Staphylocystis schilleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the form described here as a new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79E569C32F781C59FF0BFA3AFAD6FF10" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="31403A482F781C5DFF0BFA3AFEFDF833" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFF0BFA3AFEC7F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,347,1511,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Description:</emphasis>
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Based on 11 stained mounted specimens and 7 scoleces cleared in Berlese’s medium. Strobila
|
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<quantity id="F60797AD2F781C5DFF5BF9D1FF62F99B" box="[151,254,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
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(14.4–24; 19.5; 6) mm long, with maximum width 1320 (1320–1600; 1497; 4) mm at level of gravid proglottides. Strobila consisting of 190 (138–190; 169; 6) craspedote proglottides. Scolex wider than long, 166 × 360 (166–190 × 352–430; 175 × 382; 6), clearly distinct from neck. Scolex with protracted rostellum conical, scolex with retracted rostellum slightly flattened antero-posteriorly. Suckers very muscular, thick-walled, unarmed, rounded or slightly oval, 100 × 85 (100–122 × 85–106; 109 × 97; 7). Rostellar pouch 140 × 209 (130–160 × 209– 242; 143 × 232; 5), with muscular walls, its bottom reaches approximately middle of suckers. Rostellum very muscular, apex not invaginable 92 × 99 (88–96 × 99–118; 93 × 111; 7). Rostellum armed by a single crown of 37
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||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F781C5DFA42F938FA00F943" box="[1422,1436,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">–</emphasis>
|
||
42 (average 40; 7) hooks with strongly developed dorso-ventrally flattened guard. Hook number in
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F781C5DFB39F8D5FACBF89F" box="[1269,1367,1800,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could not be counted precisely due to overlap of several hooks in lateral regions of crown. Hook length 42 (38–44; 41.5; 13), hook blade length 21(19–22; 21.4; 12), hook handle length 21 (19.5–23; 21.2; 12) and hook guard length 17 (16–18; 17.3; 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31403A482F791C5CFF5BF8A6FDE5F851" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFF5BF8A6FE81F82E" bold="true" box="[151,285,1915,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">FIGURE. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F791C5CFEEAF8A1FDDCF82D" box="[294,576,1916,1938]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFEEAF8A1FDDCF82D" box="[294,576,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFD85F8A1FD34F82E" bold="true" box="[585,680,1916,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F791C5CFD85F8A1FD1AF82E" box="[585,646,1916,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F791C5CFD7EF8A1FC8FF82D" box="[690,787,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, dorso-ventral view of scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFB90F8A1FBEFF82E" bold="true" box="[1116,1139,1916,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F791C5CFBB0F8A0FB4BF82D" box="[1148,1239,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, rostellar hooks in profile and view from posterior surface showing enlarged hook guard.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFC4BF847FC03F80E" bold="true" box="[903,927,1946,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F791C5CFC65F847FB96F80F" box="[937,1034,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male mature proglottis.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFAD9F846FAB1F80F" bold="true" box="[1301,1325,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F791C5CFAFBF847FA04F80F" box="[1335,1432,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, hermaphroditic mature proglottis.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFE3AF867FD91F870" bold="true" box="[502,525,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Hermaphroditic mature proglottis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F791C5CFC43F864FBE6F870" box="[911,1146,1977,1999]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFC43F864FBE6F870" box="[911,1146,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Staphylocystis schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F791C5CFB76F867FACFF870" box="[1210,1363,1977,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F791C5CFB76F867FACFF870" box="[1210,1363,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Sorex palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (scale bars: A = 100 µm; B = 20 µm; C–E = 250 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7E1C5BFF5BF8D0FBDEF8DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1805,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFF5BF8D0FE86F89D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1805,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7E1C5BFEEEF8D0FDA6F89C" box="[290,570,1805,1827]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFEEEF8D0FDA6F89C" box="[290,570,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFD8EF8D3FD02F89D" bold="true" box="[578,670,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7E1C5BFD8EF8D3FDE1F89C" box="[578,637,1806,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7E1C5BFD69F8D3FC9CF89C" box="[677,768,1806,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, genital ducts.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFC50F8D3FC28F89C" bold="true" box="[924,948,1806,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7E1C5BFC77F8D0FB80F89C" box="[955,1052,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, pregravid proglottis, showing uterus development.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFEE6F8F6FEDFF8FD" bold="true" box="[298,323,1835,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7E1C5BFE81F8F0FE34F8FD" box="[333,424,1837,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, gravid proglottis.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFDBFF8F1FD10F8FE" bold="true" box="[627,652,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7E1C5BFD5AF8F0FD6DF8FD" box="[662,753,1837,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, egg.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7E1C5BFCF8F8F1FCD7F8FE" bold="true" box="[820,843,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7E1C5BFC99F8F0FC2CF8FD" box="[853,944,1837,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, embryonic hooks (from left to right: median, antero-lateral, postero-lateral) (scale bars: A = 100; B, C = 250 µm; D = 20 µm; E = 10 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7F1C5AFF5BFCCFFE30FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,786,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFF5BFCCFFE85FC97" bold="true" box="[151,281,786,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">FIGURE. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostellar hooks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7F1C5AFE13FCCEFDD0FC96" box="[479,588,787,809]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFE13FCCEFDD0FC96" box="[479,588,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7F1C5AFDB1FCCEFC8AFC96" box="[637,790,787,809]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFDB1FCCEFC8AFC96" box="[637,790,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFCD1FCCEFCE9FC97" bold="true" box="[797,885,787,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7F1C5AFCD1FCCEFCCAFC97" box="[797,854,787,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7F1C5AFCB7FCCEFBF8FC96" box="[891,1124,787,809]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFCB7FCCEFBF8FC96" box="[891,1124,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Staphylocystis schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7F1C5AFB6EFCCEFAA6FC96" box="[1186,1338,787,809]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFB6EFCCEFAA6FC96" box="[1186,1338,787,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Sorex palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected near Missoula, Montana.
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFE54FCEFFE51FCF7" bold="true" box="[408,461,817,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7F1C5AFE18FCEFFDB1FCF8" box="[468,557,818,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7F1C5AFD81FCEFFD7AFCF8" box="[589,742,817,839]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFD81FCEFFD7AFCF8" box="[589,742,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7F1C5AFD20FCEFFCB9FCF8" box="[748,805,818,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFD20FCEFFCB9FCF8" bold="true" box="[748,805,818,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Note that all photographs are taken at the same magnification. (scale bars: A–C = 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7F1C5AFF0BFC4FFD5EFB3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Osmoregulatory canals penetrate through rostellar pouch wall. Neck narrower than scolex. Ventral osmoregulatory canals 30 (28–40; 32; 7) at level of hermaphroditic proglottides, transverse anastomoses not observed. Dorsal osmoregulatory canals thin, 12 (9–12; 11.5; 7) at level of hermaphroditic proglottides, usually situated directly above ventral canals. Genital pores unilateral, dextral, genital ducts pass dorsally to both ventral and dorsal longitudinal osmoregulatory canals. Development of proglottides gradual, male and female gonads developing at approximately same rate. All segment in the strobila transversely elongated, but the length:width ratio increases from young to gravid proglottides.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7F1C5AFF0BFB4DFE47FA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Mature proglottides 110 × 782 (87–130 × 782–911; 110 × 846; 5), trapezoid (Fig. 3D). Testes relatively small, three, spherical or somewhat elongated, situated in a relatively tight triangle, one poral and two antiporal. Poral testis 51 × 57 (50–58 × 57–102; 54 × 90; 5), middle testis 51 × 67 (50–58 × 67–103; 54 × 92; 5), aporal testis 48 × 57 (48–66 × 57 – 110; 56 × 89; 5). Cirrus pouch 148 × 38 (135–168 × 37–47; 151 × 41; 9) in hermaphroditic proglottides, normally only reaching or somewhat overlapping poral osmoregulatory canals, but not crossing them. Genital atrium simple, infundibular, deep, opens laterally approximately at level of border between first and second thirds of lateral proglottis margin. Evaginated cirrus not observed. Internal seminal vesicle elongate, 103 × 33 (91– 103 × 33–42; 96 × 36; 8), occupying more than half of cirrus pouch length. External seminal vesicle ovoid, 90 × 38 (90–130 × 38–66; 106 × 50).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7F1C5AFF0BFA0FFB93F97D" blockId="5.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Ovary 90
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFEFAFA09FED8FA54" box="[310,324,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">–</emphasis>
|
||
296 (72–95 × 272–360; 83 × 318; 5) wide, median, usually consisting of three large lobes, sometimes with secondary smaller lobes, ventral to male genital organs, occupying half to two-thirds of median field, usually overlapping testes. Vitellarium irregularly shaped, sometimes lobed 47 × 82 (40–61 × 82–132; 52 × 107; 7), postovarian, median. Copulatory part of vagina not clearly distinct from seminal receptacle; ventral to cirrus pouch. Seminal receptacle elongated, 250 long (178–260 × 54–80 × 63; 5), was not filled with sperm in mature hermaphroditic proglottides of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7F1C5AFDABF95AFD50F920" box="[615,716,1671,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but was filled in gravid proglottides. In majority of other specimens seminal receptacle was filled in mature hermaphroditic proglottides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7F1C59FF0BF90DFAD6FF10" blockId="5.[151,1437,914,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Uterus first appears as transversely elongated sac, not extending beyond osmoregulatory canals, situated dorsally to other organs. With proglottis development, uterus grows and forms numerous lateral pockets and dorsoventral diverticula. Testes and vitellarium persist in postmature proglottides; cirrus pouch and vagina persist in gravid proglottides. Gravid proglottides 340 × 1286 (340–420 ×
|
||
<date id="45411C882F7F1C5AFCBFF8E7FC68F8ED" box="[883,1012,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" value="1286" valueMax="1490">1286–1490</date>
|
||
; 382 × 1395). Fully developed uterus labyrinthine, extending into both lateral fields, saccate; walls of gravid uterus usually deeply folded or invaginated sometimes creating impression of being perforated. Uterus contains numerous small eggs. Eggs 40
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFB2FF859FB6DF824" box="[1251,1265,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">–</emphasis>
|
||
44 × 32
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFA8AF859FAC8F824" box="[1350,1364,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">–</emphasis>
|
||
39 (42 × 35; 8), spherical or subspherical; embryophore thin, without polar filaments, close to surface of oncosphere; oncosphere 22
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFEF1F811FED7F85C" box="[317,331,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">–</emphasis>
|
||
28 × 18
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7F1C5AFE6BF811FE29F85C" box="[423,437,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">–</emphasis>
|
||
24 (25 × 22; 8). Median embryonic hooks 16, antero-lateral and postero-lateral hooks 14.5–15. Antero-lateral embryonic hooks much more robust than slender postero-lateral and median hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79E569C32F7C1C59FF0BFF61FE38FB57" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C59FF0BFF61FA1FFBB0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF0BFF61FD32FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,686,187,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Remarks: Morphological differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
The only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC93FF61FC62FF6B" box="[863,1022,188,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC93FF61FC62FF6B" box="[863,1022,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species previously reported in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7C1C59FF5BFF02FF6BFF48" box="[151,247,223,247]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FED2FF3DFE04FF47" box="[286,408,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FED2FF3DFE04FF47" box="[286,408,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FD03FF3DFCEAFF47" box="[719,886,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FD03FF3DFCEAFF47" box="[719,886,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Sorex cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Wisconsin (Rausch & Kuns 1950). The two species share general morphological characteristics such as the hook shape, overall scolex and strobila anatomy including triangular arrangement of testes and gravid uterus expanding into lateral fields of proglottides. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FA4BFEF5FEB9FEDB" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FA4BFEF5FEB9FEDB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7C1C59FEE1FE91FEF1FEDB" box="[301,365,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FEE1FE91FEF1FEDB" bold="true" box="[301,365,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FDCAFE90FDE3FEDB" box="[518,639,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FDCAFE90FDE3FEDB" box="[518,639,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several significant morphological features. The two species can be most easily distinguished based on the size and number of their rostellar hooks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FBFBFEADFAF2FE37" box="[1079,1390,368,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FBFBFEADFAF2FE37" box="[1079,1390,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 37
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF7FFE48FF5DFE13" box="[179,193,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
42 (average 40) hooks 39
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE27FE48FE65FE13" box="[491,505,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
44 µm (average 40.7 µm) long while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC0CFE48FBA7FE13" box="[960,1083,404,428]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC0CFE48FBA7FE13" box="[960,1083,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 22 hooks 27
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FAC9FE48FA8FFE13" box="[1285,1299,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
30 µm long according to the original description. In our material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FCCDFE65FCE4FE6F" box="[769,888,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FCCDFE65FCE4FE6F" box="[769,888,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Montana the hook number was higher (28
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FA42FE64FA00FE6F" box="[1422,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
30, average 29). We could not count hooks in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE4484EA2F7C1C59FD36FE01FCC0FE4B" box="[762,860,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC40FE00FB95FE4B" box="[908,1033,476,500]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC40FE00FB95FE4B" box="[908,1033,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very precisely due to their dense arrangement in the crown, but it looked like the number 22 is correct or at least very close to the real situation. In our experience, counting rostellar hooks in the laterally positioned crowns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FBFBFDF9FB4AFD83" box="[1079,1238,548,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FBFBFDF9FB4AFD83" box="[1079,1238,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on total mounts usually results in underestimations of their numbers comparing with the crowns of the same species from the same sample cleared and apically oriented (or squished) in Berlese’s medium. The cirrus pouch in mature (hermaphroditic) proglottides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FDD0FD4DFD07FD17" box="[540,667,656,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FDD0FD4DFD07FD17" box="[540,667,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly crosses the poral ventral osmoregulatory canal. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FA4BFD4DFEB9FD73" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FA4BFD4DFEB9FD73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cirrus pouch only barely reaches or, rarely, slightly crosses the poral ventral osmoregulatory canal. Gonads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FEDEFD05FE21FD4F" box="[274,445,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FEDEFD05FE21FD4F" box="[274,445,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy the central part of the middle field of the proglottis and do not reach the canals on either side. In fully mature proglottides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FD60FD20FCBBFCAB" box="[684,807,764,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FD60FD20FCBBFCAB" box="[684,807,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gonads normally fill the middle field of the proglottis entirely and reach or even overlap osmoregulatory canals on either side of the proglottis. Mature proglottides in heat-killed relaxed specimens of the two species distinctly differ in shape. In the new species proglottides are relatively shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FE7BFCB5FDACFC3F" box="[439,560,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE7BFCB5FDACFC3F" box="[439,560,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1 D, E). Finally, the two species differ in the early development of the uterus and its extent in gravid proglottides. In the new species the early uterus has numerous pockets and chambers from the very beginning while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FDD7FC6DFD09FC77" box="[539,661,944,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FDD7FC6DFD09FC77" box="[539,661,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uterus at is initially formed as a two-winged saccular structure. The fully developed uterus in the new species extends well into the lateral fields while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB45FC08FA9DFC53" box="[1161,1281,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB45FC08FA9DFC53" box="[1161,1281,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is confined to the median field of the proglottides and may only somewhat overlap the osmoregulatory canals on either side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C59FF0BFBC1FE38FB57" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF0BFBC1FD9DFB8B" box="[199,513,1052,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF0BFBC1FD9DFB8B" box="[199,513,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs from all Palearctic species parasitic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB5DFBC0FB4CFB8B" box="[1169,1232,1053,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB5DFBC0FB4CFB8B" box="[1169,1232,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Sorex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While there are multiple characters separating these species, the rostellar hook number and size are discriminative enough, therefore we are not providing other differentiating features. The new species has 37
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FBA6FBB8FBE4FBC3" box="[1130,1144,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
42 hooks 39
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FACAFBB8FA88FBC3" box="[1286,1300,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
44 µm long while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF10FB55FED4FB1F" box="[220,328,1160,1184]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF10FB55FED4FB1F" box="[220,328,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 23
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE54FB54FE3AFB1F" box="[408,422,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
30 hooks 23
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FDE3FB54FDA1FB1F" box="[559,573,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
27 µm long (Vaucher 1971, Genov 1984),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FBD5FB55FB16FB1F" box="[1049,1162,1160,1184]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FBD5FB55FB16FB1F" box="[1049,1162,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 28
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB17FB54FB75FB1F" box="[1243,1257,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
30 hooks 32
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FABEFB54FA1CFB1F" box="[1394,1408,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
35 µm long (Morozov 1957, Gulyaev & Shakhmatova 1990) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC59FB70FBB8FB7B" box="[917,1060,1197,1220]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC59FB70FBB8FB7B" box="[917,1060,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 34 hooks 19
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB31FB70FA97FB7B" box="[1277,1291,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">–</emphasis>
|
||
22 µm long (Karpenko 1984, 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79E569C32F7C1C58FF0BFB29FEEFFB7B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C59FF0BFB29FABEFA23" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF0BFB29FCF1FAB3" authority="Sawada & Kobayashi, 1994" authorityName="Sawada & Kobayashi" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,877,1268,1292]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Vampirolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="novosibirskiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF0BFB29FDB8FAB3" box="[199,548,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Vampirolepis novosibirskiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sawada & Kobayashi, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FBE7FB28FB51FAB3" box="[1067,1229,1269,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FBE7FB28FB51FAB3" box="[1067,1229,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB11FB28FA00FAB3" box="[1245,1436,1269,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caecutiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB11FB28FA00FAB3" box="[1245,1436,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Sorex caecutiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF06FAC5FEF0FA8F" box="[202,364,1304,1328]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF06FAC5FEF0FA8F" box="[202,364,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Sorex minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Novosibirsk region and Altai Krai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7C1C59FCADFACAFBA0FA90" box="[865,1084,1303,1327]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sawada & Kobayashi 1994), clearly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FEB8FAE1FD8FFAEB" box="[372,531,1340,1364]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FEB8FAE1FD8FFAEB" box="[372,531,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By the combination of morphological characteristics such as rostellar hook shape, size and number, organization of mature segments and other features, it is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF18FA59FE57FA23" box="[212,459,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF18FA59FE57FA23" box="[212,459,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FD2EFA58FC23FA23" box="[738,959,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Vampirolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="novosibirskiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FD2EFA58FC23FA23" box="[738,959,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">V. novosibirskiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB63FA58FA87FA23" box="[1199,1307,1412,1436]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB63FA58FA87FA23" box="[1199,1307,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C59FF0BFA74FBE9F928" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
We do not provide here differentiation of the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC7DFA75FBCCFA7F" box="[945,1104,1448,1472]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC7DFA75FBCCFA7F" box="[945,1104,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. parasitic in crocidurine shrews because of the very high level of specificity among shrew hymenolepidids to the host genus (see the detailed discussion below). These two groups of shrews do not share their cestodes even when they occur in the same habitat, let alone on different continents. In the absence of any crocidurine shrews in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7C1C59FB24F9C9FAD4F993" box="[1256,1352,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
we are certain that our specimens described herein as a new species cannot belong to one of the numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB30F9E5FA07F9EF" box="[1276,1435,1592,1616]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB30F9E5FA07F9EF" box="[1276,1435,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FE40F981FD9CF9CB" box="[396,512,1628,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE40F981FD9CF9CB" box="[396,512,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC48F981FBBFF9CB" box="[900,1059,1628,1652]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC48F981FBBFF9CB" box="[900,1059,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the two groups of shrews deminstrate a high level of genetic divergence (see the Molecular differentiation below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C59FF0BF979FD5BF82B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF0BF979FD94F903" bold="true" box="[199,520,1699,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Molecular differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
The aligned trimmed sequenced rRNA fragments from
|
||
<specimenCount id="27F9F1C12F7C1C59FB10F979FAEEF903" box="[1244,1394,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FF5BF915FEDDF95F" box="[151,321,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FF5BF915FEDDF95F" box="[151,321,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sequence length 2856 base pairs), one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FCC8F915FCE1F95F" box="[772,893,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FCC8F915FCE1F95F" box="[772,893,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2866 base pairs) and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB61F915FA86F95F" box="[1197,1306,1736,1760]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB61F915FA86F95F" box="[1197,1306,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2862 base pairs) comprised a short portion of the 18S gene, complete ITS1 spacer, complete
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54CB5C8F2F7C1C59FBE4F931FBC6F8BB" box="[1064,1114,1772,1796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
gene, complete ITS2 spacer, and partial 28S gene. Due to introduced gaps the length of pairwise alignments between the three species varied from
|
||
<date id="45411C882F7C1C59FF19F8E9FEF6F8F3" box="[213,362,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" value="2862" valueMax="2872">2862 to 2872</date>
|
||
base pairs. No intraspecific variability was detected among 4 replicates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FB74F8E8FAFDF8F3" box="[1208,1377,1844,1868]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FB74F8E8FAFDF8F3" box="[1208,1377,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two North American species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FE21F885FD07F8CF" box="[493,667,1880,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE21F885FD07F8CF" box="[493,667,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FD15F885FCC9F8CF" box="[729,853,1880,1904]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FD15F885FCC9F8CF" box="[729,853,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed in only 3 bases while both these species differed from the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FE12F8A0FDD6F82B" box="[478,586,1916,1940]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FE12F8A0FDD6F82B" box="[478,586,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 7 bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7C1C58FF0BF87DFC2AFEA3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Sequences of mitochondrial genes nad1 and 16S provided further convincing evidence of the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FA4BF87CFEB9F863" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FA4BF87CFEB9F863" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species. The nad1 alignment of 4 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7C1C59FC64F818FBCCF863" box="[936,1104,1988,2012]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7C1C59FC64F818FBCCF863" box="[936,1104,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 from Montana and 2 from Washington), one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FEA9FF45FE42FF0F" box="[357,478,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FEA9FF45FE42FF0F" box="[357,478,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD85FF45FD29FF0F" box="[585,693,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD85FF45FD29FF0F" box="[585,693,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 663 bases long and had no gaps. Among 4 sequences of the new species only one specimen from Montana had a single base substitution. Results of pairwise comparisons are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C7D0FF32F7D1C58FEFFFF02FE11FF48" box="[307,397,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,324,348]" captionTargetBox="[159,1224,440,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 663 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial nad 1 gene (above diagonal), and number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 542 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial 16 S gene (below diagonal)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FE6DFF3DFD40FF47" box="[417,732,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE6DFF3DFD40FF47" box="[417,732,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FCD3FF3DFC01FF47" box="[799,925,224,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FCD3FF3DFC01FF47" box="[799,925,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed in 33 bases while the two North American species differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FDCDFED8FDF0FEA3" box="[513,620,260,284]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FDCDFED8FDF0FEA3" box="[513,620,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 45
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD60FED8FD26FEA3" box="[684,698,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">–</emphasis>
|
||
49 positions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C7D0FF32F7D1C58FC9DFED9FC38FEA3" box="[849,932,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,324,348]" captionTargetBox="[159,1224,440,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 663 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial nad 1 gene (above diagonal), and number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 542 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial 16 S gene (below diagonal)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" ID-Table-UUID="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" targetBox="[159,1224,440,594]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" blockId="7.[151,1436,324,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF5BFE99FE93FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,271,324,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 663 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial nad1 gene (above diagonal), and number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 542 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial 16S gene (below diagonal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7D1C58FF53FE65FB35FDED" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<table id="43FFC8E82F7DE3A0FF53FE65FB54FDED" box="[159,1224,440,594]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<tr id="8FCF380A2F7DE3A0FF53FE65FB54FE6E" box="[159,1224,440,465]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FF53FE65FE0DFE6E" box="[159,401,440,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Cestode species</th>
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FE12FE65FD4CFE6E" box="[478,720,440,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FE12FE65FD13FE6E" box="[478,655,440,465]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE12FE65FD13FE6E" box="[478,655,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7D1C58FD5BFE66FD4CFE6F" box="[663,720,443,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD5BFE66FD4CFE6F" bold="true" box="[663,720,443,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FCD1FE65FC15FE6E" box="[797,905,440,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FCD1FE64FC15FE71" box="[797,905,440,462]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FCD1FE64FC15FE71" box="[797,905,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FB90FE65FB54FE6E" box="[1116,1224,440,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FB91FE64FB22FE71" box="[1117,1214,440,462]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FB91FE64FB22FE71" box="[1117,1214,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FCF380A2F7DE3A0FF53FE38FB54FE41" box="[159,1224,485,510]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FF53FE38FE0DFE41" box="[159,401,485,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF53FE38FECCFE41" box="[159,336,485,510]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF53FE38FECCFE41" box="[159,336,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18B85B212F7D1C58FE9BFE35FE0DFE42" box="[343,401,488,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE9BFE35FE0DFE42" bold="true" box="[343,401,488,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FE12FE38FD4CFE41" box="[478,720,485,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">--------</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FCD1FE38FC15FE41" box="[797,905,485,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">33 (5.0%)</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FB90FE38FB54FE41" box="[1116,1224,485,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">49 (7.4%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FCF380A2F7DE3A0FF53FDCFFB54FD96" box="[159,1224,530,553]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FF53FDCFFE0DFD96" box="[159,401,530,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF53FDCEFE97FD97" box="[159,267,530,552]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF53FDCEFE97FD97" box="[159,267,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FE12FDCFFD4CFD96" box="[478,720,530,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">11 (2.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FCD1FDCFFC15FD96" box="[797,905,530,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">--------</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FB90FDCFFB54FD96" box="[1116,1224,530,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">45 (6.8%)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FCF380A2F7DE3A0FF53FDE6FB54FDED" box="[159,1224,571,594]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<th id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FF53FDE6FE0DFDED" box="[159,401,571,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF53FDE1FE9CFDED" box="[159,256,572,594]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF53FDE1FE9CFDED" box="[159,256,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FE12FDE6FD4CFDED" box="[478,720,571,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">16 (3.5%)</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FCD1FDE6FC15FDED" box="[797,905,571,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">11 (2.4%)</td>
|
||
<td id="CC1E51762F7DE3A0FB90FDE6FB54FDED" box="[1116,1224,571,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">---------</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7D1C58FF0BFD52FEA4FCE3" blockId="7.[151,1436,655,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
The 16S alignment of 3 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD49FD4DFCAEFD17" box="[645,818,656,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD49FD4DFCAEFD17" box="[645,818,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 from Montana and one from Washington), one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FA4BFD4DFF6FFD73" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FA4BFD4DFF6FFD73" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FE90FD68FE56FD73" box="[348,458,692,716]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE90FD68FE56FD73" box="[348,458,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 452 bases long and had no gaps. No intraspecific variability was detected in 16S sequences of 4 sequenced specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD97FD05FC98FD4F" box="[603,772,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD97FD05FC98FD4F" box="[603,772,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Results of pairwise comparisons are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C7D0FF32F7D1C58FA8EFD0AFA0AFD50" box="[1346,1430,727,751]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,324,348]" captionTargetBox="[159,1224,440,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 663 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial nad 1 gene (above diagonal), and number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 542 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial 16 S gene (below diagonal)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF5BFD21FE52FCAB" box="[151,462,764,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF5BFD21FE52FCAB" box="[151,462,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FDC6FD20FD19FCAB" box="[522,645,764,788]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schilleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FDC6FD20FD19FCAB" box="[522,645,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. schilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differed in 11 bases while the two North American species differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF18FCFDFEDDFC87" box="[212,321,800,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF18FCFDFEDDFC87" box="[212,321,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 11
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE4CFCFCFE12FC87" box="[384,398,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">–</emphasis>
|
||
16 positions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7C7D0FF32F7D1C58FDE9FCC2FDE5FC88" box="[549,633,799,823]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,324,348]" captionTargetBox="[159,1224,440,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 663 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial nad 1 gene (above diagonal), and number of variable sites with (%) based on pairwise comparison of 542 base-pair long fragment of mitochondrial 16 S gene (below diagonal)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" tableUuid="65806AC02F7D1C58FF5BFE99FCE7FE23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thus, molecular data strongly support the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FB1FFCFDFAE1FC87" box="[1235,1405,800,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FB1FFCFDFAE1FC87" box="[1235,1405,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31403A482F7D1C58FF0BFCB4FEEFFB7B" blockId="7.[151,1436,655,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
We do not provide a detailed molecular differentiation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FC7FFCB5FBC1FC3F" box="[947,1117,872,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FC7FFCB5FBC1FC3F" box="[947,1117,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and members of the genus known from crocidurine shrews because the new species shows much greater levels of interspecific sequence divergence from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FE91FC6DFE60FC77" box="[349,508,944,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE91FC6DFE60FC77" box="[349,508,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitic in crocidurine shrews than from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FC3CFC6DFB13FC77" box="[1008,1167,944,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FC3CFC6DFB13FC77" box="[1008,1167,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FAE8FC6DFAFFFC78" box="[1316,1379,944,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FAE8FC6DFAFFFC78" box="[1316,1379,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Sorex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For instance, the approximately 1400 base pair long sequence of the nuclear ribosomal 28S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FB3EFC08FA00FC53" box="[1266,1436,980,1004]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FB3EFC08FA00FC53" box="[1266,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
obtained in the present study was identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD21FC25FCC6FBAF" box="[749,858,1016,1040]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD21FC25FCC6FBAF" box="[749,858,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7D1C58FBDAFC2AFBE8FBB0" box="[1046,1140,1015,1039]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the same DNA region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF5BFBC0FEDCFB8B" box="[151,320,1052,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clydesengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF5BFBC0FEDCFB8B" box="[151,320,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">S. clydesengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had 41 nucleotide differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD13FBC1FB3AFB8B" authority="Vaucher, 1971" authorityName="Vaucher" authorityYear="1971" box="[735,1190,1052,1076]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brusatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD13FBC1FC75FB8B" box="[735,1001,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis brusatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Vaucher, 1971)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from lesser white-toothed shrews
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FE41FB9DFD57FBE8" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[397,715,1087,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FE41FB9DFD1EFBE7" box="[397,642,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Crocidura suaveolens</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7D1C58FCD9FBE2FCF3FBE8" box="[789,879,1087,1111]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2EACA7AB2F7D1C58FC23FBE2FBF8FBE8" box="[1007,1124,1087,1111]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ260805" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">
|
||
JQ
|
||
<date id="45411C882F7D1C58FBC3FBE2FBF8FBE8" box="[1039,1124,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" value="05-08-26">260805</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and in 29 nucleotides from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FF5BFBB9FEABFBC3" box="[151,311,1124,1148]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FF5BFBB9FEABFBC3" box="[151,311,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. collected from Asian house shrews
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FD22FBB8FB91FBC3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[750,1037,1124,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FD22FBB8FC03FBC3" box="[750,927,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Suncus murinus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49E87AD82F7D1C58FBE3FBB9FB0EFBC3" box="[1071,1170,1124,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(V. Tkach, unpublished data). This provides additional evidence of the significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FF41CB2F7D1C58FBEBFB55FB5AFB1F" box="[1063,1222,1160,1184]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Staphylocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="396" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="038BE65A2F7D1C58FBEBFB55FB5AFB1F" box="[1063,1222,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">Staphylocystis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from soricine and crocidurine shrews.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |