238 lines
21 KiB
XML
238 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7755d043-e212-4659-b94e-448863b9ea75" ID-PMC="PMC3088399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-63-1" ID-PubMed="21594019" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-63-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 63" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" checkinTime="1451250932361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2010" docId="B85F2EE14EA6730326B06355B3C8A3D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 63: 1-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565" docTitle="Pseudapanteles gouleti Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF900F55FFD3230A115BFFA0FFD2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668163694984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-63-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B85F2EE14EA6730326B06355B3C8A3D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85F2EE14EA6730326B06355B3C8A3D7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35425DE9-DD0B-4118-8851-617694A01EFA" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">
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Pseudapanteles gouleti
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 17-18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, 45°21.365'N, 75°42.416'W.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype. Female (CNC), with labels as follows: CANADA: ON, Ottawa, 45°21.365'N, 75°42.416'W, 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, malaise trap, city garden; second label with Specimen ID: CAM 0253. CNC TYPE 23941.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Paratypes (CNC): 1 ♀ and 6 ♂ same data than holotype except for collecting dates as follow: 13-23.vii.2007 (2 ♂), 30.vii-10.viii.2007 (3 ♂), 10.viii-1.ix.2007 (1 ♀, 1♂) [Specimens ID: CAM 0251, 0252, 0254-0258]; 1 ♀ Quebec, Hull, Malaise Trap, 10.viii.1965; 5 ♂ Quebec, Hull, Malaise Trap, 31.viii.1965; 2 ♀ Quebec, Old Chelsea, Summit King Mountain, 350 m, 22 and 27.viii.1965; 1 ♀ Ontario, Twp.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Nepean</pageBreakToken>
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, 25.viii.1949, H. A. Tripp col., reared from an immature case of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Paraclemensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraclemensia acerifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerifoliella">Paraclemensia acerifoliella</taxonomicName>
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collected 10.v.1949; 1 ♀ Ontario, St. Lawrence Islands National Park, McDonald Island, 5.viii.1976; 4 ♂ Ontario, St. Lawrence Islands National Park, Thwartway Island, 1.viii.1976 (1 ♂), 2.viii.1976 (2 ♂), 12.ix.1976 (1 ♂); 1 ♀ Ontario, Innisville, 6.viii.1963, W. R. Mason.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by its more sculptured propodeum, with transverse carination all over its surface in addition to the median carina (the rest of the Nearctic species have the propodeum mostly smooth with only a median carina and at most a few, small transverse ridges radiating from base of median carina); the uniformly brown veins and stigma in the forewing (veins mostly hyaline and stigma hyaline centrally with margins light brown in the other species); mediotergite 1 fully sculptured, its basal 0.6 parallel-sided and then narrowing towards apex, its basal width about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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its apical width (mediotergite 1 partially or fully smooth;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">barrel-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariatus">Pseudapanteles nigrovariatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles sesiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesiae">Pseudapanteles sesiae</taxonomicName>
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or strongly narrowing from base to apex in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles dignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignus">Pseudapanteles dignus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Antenna length 2.2 mm (2.0-2.2 mm), slightly shorter than body length (2.6 mm, range: 2.2-2.7 mm) and forewing (2.7 mm, range: 2.3-2.7 mm). Head with glossa bilobate and long. Face with shallow and sparse punctures and sparse, uniformly distributed setae. Face width at antennal base/face width at clypeus edge: 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; intertentorial pit distance/face width at clypeus edge: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; compound eye height/head height: 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; head height/width: 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; face width at antennal base/head maximum width: 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; malar space/basal width of mandible 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Clypeus transversely narrow, its width/height: 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length/width of flagellomeres: 1st (2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 2nd (2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 3rd (2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 8th (2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 14th (1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 15th (1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 16th (1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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). Ocelo-ocular distance/posterior ocelli diameter: 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; distance betwen posterior ocelli/ocelli diameter: 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum XX. Mesoscutum uniformly sculptured by dense and well impressed punctures (distance between punctures about half their diameter). Mesoscutum 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Mesoscutum and scutellum uniformly covered by dense, silvered-coloured pilosity. Scutellum similarly sculptured than mesoscutum, though punctures slightly shallower and sparser. Scutellum length/width at base 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellar suture thin and shallow, with 8-9 costulae. Posterior band of scutellum polished. Scutellar lateral face with polished area about 1/2 the face height. Except for a few punctures on the upper anterior margin, mesopleuron smooth and glabrous, setae over all of mesopleuron margins. Crenulated sulcus separating meso and metapleura. Metapleuron smooth in basal half, apical half punctate and with setae, metapleuron with a crenulated, longitudinal sulcus running from lower margin near metacoxa through spiracle. Metapleural carina with short lamella. Propodeum with median carina well defined and raised over its entire length; propodeum fully sculptured with transverse carinae, some radiating from the median carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Metasoma. Mediotergite 1 parallel sided for the basal 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of its length, then narrowing towards apex, basal width/apical width 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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); length/apical width 3.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; mediotergite 1 with deep medial groove over its basal half, fully sculptured with longitudinal to transverse striae (except for a very small basal area surrounding the beginning of the groove and a small, polished apical knob). Mediotergite 2 transverse, subtriangular to trapezoidal in shape; basal width/apical width 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; length/apical width 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; fine, longitudinal striae covering most of the surface (sometimes apical third smooth). Mediotergite 3 more than twice the length of mediotergite 2. Mediotergite 3 and following unsculptured, polished and uniformly covered by sparse setae. Hypopygium striate, with acute tip protruding beyond apical tergites. Ovipositor sheaths fully setose, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Legs. Metatibial inner spur 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of outer spur, and 0.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of metatarsomere 1. Metafemur 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.5×">-3.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Wings. Vein R1a 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigma length. Length of R1a about 6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the distance between its end and the end of 3RSb. Vein r X the maximum width of stigma. Vein r and 2RS evenly curved to very slightly arched, with no clear limits between the two veins. Vein 2M about twice as long as vein (RS+M)b. Edge of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">vannal</pageBreakToken>
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lobe of hindwing medially straight to slightly convex and with uniform length setae shorter than those at base and apex of lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colour: Labrum, mandibles (except for black tips), scape and pedicel yellow; maxillary and labial palps light yellow; clypeus orange-brown; rest of antenna and head brown. Mesosoma, basal half of metacoxa and mediotergite 1 dark brown to black; mediotergite 2 completely, mediotergite 3 and following centrally, apical half of metacoxae dorsally, metatarsi and apex of metatibia, light brown; tegula, rest of legs, tergites 3 and following laterally, and all sterna, yellow to light yellow almost white; stigma and veins in forewing brown.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Males have mediotergite 3 and following almost completely brown, clypeus, scape and pedicel darker, and metacoxa fully brown. The flagellomeres are longer than those of females.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figures 17-20. 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
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, lateral 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
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, mesosoma and mediotergites 1-3, dorsal 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
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, lateral 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
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, mesosoma and mediotergites 1-3 dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Some specimens have lighter body coloration.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Eleven specimens rendered full barcodes, with four haplotypes showing up to 0.3% of variation (1-2 bp). Those specimens were compared with one unauthenticated specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles dignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignus">Pseudapanteles dignus</taxonomicName>
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, the only Nearctic species with data available in GenBank.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles gouleti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouleti">Pseudapanteles gouleti</taxonomicName>
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is very distinctive, with more than 18% of base pairs different from the other species (Fig. 23).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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All specimens have been collected in an area bounded by the St Lawrence and Ottawa rivers (44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º-46º">°-46°</normalizedToken>
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N and 74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º-75º">°-75°</normalizedToken>
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W) near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Canada’s">Canada's</normalizedToken>
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capital. This is the northernmost known record of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudapanteles</taxonomicName>
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. I studied 8 ♀ and 15 ♂ captured between mid July to mid September. One specimen was reared from the Maple Leafcutter,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Paraclemensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraclemensia acerifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerifoliella">Paraclemensia acerifoliella</taxonomicName>
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(Fitch, 1856) (
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<taxonomicName family="Incurvariidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Incurvariidae</taxonomicName>
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). This is the third record of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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parasitizing an incurvariid
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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; the other two being another
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholetesor ornigis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornigis">Pholetesor ornigis</taxonomicName>
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(Weed, 1887), and a
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Braconinae">Braconinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon montowesei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montowesei">Bracon montowesei</taxonomicName>
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(Viereck, 1917); in all cases attacking the same incurvariid species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh, PM" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, US" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="144 - 313" title="Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico" year="1979">Marsh 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D" journalOrPublisher="Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" title="World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution." year="2005">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, JB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 94" title="Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="1144" year="2006">Whitfield 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
I dedicate this species to Henri Goulet (CNC) in whose backyard (a biodiversity gem in Ottawa, fondly called by CNC researchers as "Goulet National Park") the holotype and several paratypes were collected. Henri wisely encouraged me to study the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and during four years has kindly given me access to his lab, collections and great expertise on many insect topics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |