125 lines
16 KiB
XML
125 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2A0A8EA6A470748FE83CC1AE69D3025A" ID-CLB-Dataset="35107" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="B84C188EA7B2A1CBCCCFD9CB31EA083E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Chromodoris quadricolor Rueppell & Leuckart 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732645829628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C08E378D63422284507DDD2FD2E8E317">Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="013416A8987AA2904F17F11E4307DD22">Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="811F1651D4ED4871991A85405388CE5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="113C5F460A198E7EFF22D126F6E78E31">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="495E6637DBD44040D4B8841EFEB4647D">
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<mods:date id="99EBA732798EBB95750D0F0BCB67737A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D28CDA1630B00F17809965835044A389" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E2F8135C96727884ED1EB24846F88B6E">197</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9FED6D6C924CA6EE0EA89152B45BDF1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="74A72D5E4FEDE2D0EC47E17199C4FEE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD4BE2E94BF40AB6D20914033B87ECBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01F9D14442526D0260A29FF30FA6CD11" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20ECD9275AB81DEEF856EC7090627659" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B84C188EA7B2A1CBCCCFD9CB31EA083E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B84C188EA7B2A1CBCCCFD9CB31EA083E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84C188EA7B2A1CBCCCFD9CB31EA083E" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
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<subSubSection id="97D8B88C992E87A789739ECDAB9B1AB5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D45048CB7106B467774E41A99FE76B94" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="9C5BB1B2728A7AABD42E3159137BFF87" ID-CoL="5YHC4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chromodoris_quadricolor" authority="Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830" authorityName="Rueppell & Leuckart" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
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Chromodoris quadricolor (
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<normalizedToken id="DA86CCF1440DBE1FBA7E1DF2963D62D9" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
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& Leuckart, 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17DAA6B585B200B39356A0ECC45E3708" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B3E6FA1E42EC082A5B4C1B7808B3D7E5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="817186ABBFA40D5AEAE4C10BEACE7A93" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Doris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="5FBA00995813EA63A0150751A0668862" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
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& Leuckart, 1830: 31, pl. 9 (Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EB4E961ED7F894FE5FA21E5AA0D3437" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="C2D6ED159694DCC017B2F972E531FF61" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="2B019D49C482A0FACEE77113CC791177" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="351 - 397" title="Chromodorid opisthobranch Mollusca from East Africa and the tropical West Pacific." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01033.x" volume="61" year="1977">Rudman 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 370, pl. 1B, figs. 19, 20 (Tanzania);
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<bibRefCitation id="37680C1D62C5491D7511E4754168B705" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="290 - 309" title="Red Sea Opisthobranchia. 2. The family Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)." volume="10" year="1989">Yonow 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 296, pl. 8 (Red Sea);
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<bibRefCitation id="9D47B8555133D0B2E49AB487B94213D5" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 852 (part), fig. 11f only (Chagos); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 166 (Red Sea);
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<bibRefCitation id="52D5C0765BB5749043AAF5F8F73B63E3" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 176 (Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A274FEECC30B31468640853F35D9A21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="D009F35A8BA310B40B9F62A9831E7A0E" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris non subsp. quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="non" subSpecies="quadricolor">non Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation id="E3D0C0DB077D5DE24F0822D298B08925" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 852 (part), figs. 11e, 12A, B (Chagos) [=
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<taxonomicName id="9D158181501D7B3E5BBF2C3E2DFD751D" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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Bergh].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="146F48C32592D9271E66E361305ECBFE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="material">
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<paragraph id="0419271BE7862F9465A7D2AB0204230A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D593E4A19D622B4CE827C61A66120977" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Socotra: 20
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<normalizedToken id="B6F0ED6368B56D3121B4DD00EF7F25ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9 mm pres. (St-190, F-59), Abd al-Kuri, Khaisat en Naum, western tip, 10 April 1999, leg. U Zajonz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9130F0CC8BA30D68F6F42A5CEC6D6406" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="149CF43E0B667A32E164BC8C32440E63" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3557B1A49923F4534F67D7748C45DF5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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There are no photographs accompanying the Socotra specimen, but the preserved specimen is semi-relaxed (examined 2009), with dark orange rhinophores and gills. The mantle is black with two white stripes fading to cream with a faint orange tinge on the dorsum. There is a relatively broad white band between the black dorsum and the orange marginal band (cf.
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<taxonomicName id="B42122AF4FA6C1501751EB77EF896CF4" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris hamiltoni" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">Chromodoris hamiltoni</taxonomicName>
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above, which normally does not have this white separation, and
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<taxonomicName id="265AFE1B442C346C5412EDFF2E392D40" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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Bergh, which has a fine white line). The white line at the very edge of the margin can still be seen (cf.
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<taxonomicName id="3A5C13CE78C59CC7C0E8CD86DCDBD11B" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris africana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">Chromodoris africana</taxonomicName>
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p. 34 which does not have this white line). There are two black stripes on the sides of the foot, and the foot retains an orange margin. The preserved specimen is identical to specimens collected from the Red Sea in 1990:
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<taxonomicName id="FBBD2C0959E053E69F8037337560F5B2" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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appears to hold its colour extremely well in formaldehyde.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC9456AFFC0BA981AD913B078CE089DD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="remarks/distribution">
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<paragraph id="88A5D7A08EECA9A9EEE29BA631068454" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks/Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47881D22BA6BFA4750CED6A9C238C7AF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Originally described from the Red Sea, its presence in Socotra is not unexpected:
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<bibRefCitation id="F2C26D68DB0F4CE86C35328BDF715143" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="351 - 397" title="Chromodorid opisthobranch Mollusca from East Africa and the tropical West Pacific." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01033.x" volume="61" year="1977">Rudman (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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had specimens from Tanzania and Yonow et al. (2002) subsequently reported specimens from Chagos. Yonow et al (2002) discussed the similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="04D53826529321E0EAE55F2F38C60FCE" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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: five specimens from that collection were correctly attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="863C393861A7D9C0557175E95DB0FEF5" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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(Chag96/42, 96/51, 96/52a, 96/52b, 96/52c, and 96/87, colour figure 11f); however, two specimens are here reassigned to
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<taxonomicName id="5D65D9663FF152254E876631DBF8649D" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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(Chag96/16 and 96/87, colour figure 11e, and radular preparation, fig. 12a, b). Re-examination of the specimens and additional colour slides revealed that these animals both had darker patches located centrally as well as behind the rhinophores, clearly visible in the figure of specimen Chag96/87e in
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<bibRefCitation id="C6977A3067368AD180AE1BD744654D0F" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="831 - 882" title="Opisthobranch molluscs from the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean." url="10.1080/00222930110039161" volume="36" year="2002">Yonow et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. 11e) and typical of
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<taxonomicName id="D8D499B546C01021C37FEBD5EA14A2FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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. The yellow margin differs in colour from that of the more orange rhinophores and gills, another characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="3CA5FBB0D3F127D43D5114B4718B8041" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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and visible in the illustrations.
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<taxonomicName id="79E14483AD10FD2686575F83847E949F" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris elisabethina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elisabethina">Chromodoris elisabethina</taxonomicName>
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is more likely to have more black lines than quadricolor:
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<taxonomicName id="8169B359C347493B12352E643F45BF20" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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normally only has three black lines on the dorsum, and the Red Sea specimens with more black lines have been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="57D0E85CC0D234E9650585A72D083771" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris strigata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigata">Chromodoris strigata</taxonomicName>
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Rudman (
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<bibRefCitation id="0603E400A06C70C7D8D5DC87E7A2E3FE" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="34D9AC5F2AE1C09EF895C267B035B9E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris quadricolor" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadricolor">Chromodoris quadricolor</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Red Sea, where it is very common, apart from isolated specimen records from Socotra, Tanzania, and Chagos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |