296 lines
34 KiB
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296 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-409" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1F7030AA7B0B54EAB1846C6B1339DB56" ID-ZooBank="764845DB2D5D4E7E9E12DCA816F5BCD8" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-409" checkinTime="1682026883038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Andres F. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2023" docId="B5BBE2094C6655BE80BEFCC978EE45B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 409-437" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-04-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571" docTitle="Paravima magistri García & Villarreal 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0025ECB0-E624-4B11-8F35-A1DD3AF16012" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="1F7030AA7B0B54EAB1846C6B1339DB56" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="1F7030AA7B0B54EAB1846C6B1339DB56" masterDocTitle="Looks are deceiving: a cladistic analysis, three new species, and a new diagnosis of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 (Opiliones: Agoristenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1682026883038" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Looks are deceiving: a cladistic analysis, three new species, and a new diagnosis of Paravima Caporiacco, 1951 (Opiliones: Agoristenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agarciarinc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>409</mods:start>
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<mods:end>437</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">764845DB2D5D4E7E9E12DCA816F5BCD8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1F7030AA7B0B54EAB1846C6B1339DB56</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0025ECB0-E624-4B11-8F35-A1DD3AF16012" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5BBE2094C6655BE80BEFCC978EE45B4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https:zoobank.org/0025ECB0-E624-4B11-8F35-A1DD3AF16012" authority="García & Villarreal, 2023" authorityName="García & Villarreal" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Paravima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravima magistri" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magistri" status="sp. nov.">Paravima magistri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing the geographic distribution of Paravima in Northern South America. The background colored shapes refer to the biogeographic provinces of Morrone et al. (2022)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840450" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Living specimens and habitats of some Paravima spp. A, B P. quirozi from Yaracuy, Venezuela; C, D P. goodnightorum, from Cerro El Volcan, Miranda, Venezuela (MIZA 0105871); E, F P. goodnightorum, from La Guaira, Venezuela; G P. magistri sp. nov., from San Antonio del Tequendama, Cundinamarca, Colombia; H La Guaquira, Yaracuy, habitat of P. quirozi; I Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua, Venezuela, habitat of P. totoro sp. nov.; J, K Los Tunos Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca, Colombia, habitat of P. magistri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840451" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">, 19G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
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Mesotergal area III with large paramedian spines (the remaining species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Paravima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravima" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Paravima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. morritomacairensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" rank="species" species="morritomacairensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">P. morritomacairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without ornamentation or with conical, mammilliform or domed tubercles). Can be distinguished from that species by the coloration of mesotergal areas I-IV darker than the rest of the DS (concolorous in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. morritomacairensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" rank="species" species="morritomacairensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">P. morritomacairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Holotype</emphasis>
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(ICN-Ao-1671.1). Measurements: CL: 0.8, AL: 1.6, CW: 1.6, AW: 2.1, BaCh: 0.3, IOD: 0.5; Pedipalp: Tr: 0.4, Fe: 0.5, Pa: 0.5, Ti: 0.5, Ta: 0.5, Claw: 0.4; Leg I (Tr: 0.3, Fe: 3.8, Pa: 0.6, Ti: 2.5, Mt: 4.7, Ta: 1.5); Leg II (Tr: 0.4, Fe: 8.7, Pa: 0.9, Ti: 7.0, Mt: 8.7, Ta: 3.3); Leg III (Tr: 0.5, Fe: 6.8, Pa: 1.0, Ti: 3.6, Mt: 7.4, Ta: 1.7); Leg IV (Tr: 0.7, Fe: 9.7, Pa: 1.1, Ti: 5.0, Mt: 10.8, Ta: 2.6). -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Dorsum</emphasis>
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: Anterior and lateral margins of DS smooth. Ocularium smooth (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8A</figureCitation>
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). Mesotergum delimited, darker than the rest of the DS, divided into four areas, with some granules. Area I divided into two halves, each one with a pair of tubercles; area II-IV undivided; II with a pair of medium-sized tubercles close to the medial axis of the body (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8A</figureCitation>
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); III with a pair of high paramedian spines (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8A, B</figureCitation>
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); IV with four small tubercles. Posterior border of scutum substraight, with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I-II and anal operculum with a few tubercles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8A</figureCitation>
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). -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Venter</emphasis>
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: Coxae I-IV with some granules (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7D</figureCitation>
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). Coxa I with a longitudinal row of tubercles at the medial region, being the third larger than the others, three large tubercles reaching the anterodistal region, and one small tubercle close to the posterodistal margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8C</figureCitation>
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); coxa II longer than coxa I; coxa III longer than I and II; coxa IV backward projected (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7D</figureCitation>
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). Sternites and anal operculum with a few small tubercles. Stigmatic area smooth. Stigmata large, oval and transverse (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7D</figureCitation>
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). -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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: Segment I rectangular, with well-marked bulla (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7B, C</figureCitation>
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), two small ectal subdistal tubercles, and two separated tubercles on the proximal border (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7B</figureCitation>
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). Chelicera not swollen, monomorphic (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8A</figureCitation>
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). Hand with some sparse setiferous tubercles of different sizes on the frontomesal region, a group of setae on the mesal face of the fixed finger, and some setiferous tubercles close to the base of the fixed finger (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8D</figureCitation>
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). Fixed finger with the inner surface irregularly dentated. Movable finger with one trapezoid, sub-basal tooth and with the inner surface dentate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8D</figureCitation>
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). -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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: Longer than DS length, smooth. Tr ventrally with two subapical tubercles. Fe with a ventromesal row of six setiferous tubercles (the second and the third larger than the others), and one large ventroectal setiferous tubercle in the distal portion (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8E</figureCitation>
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). Pa with one large mesal setiferous tubercle. Ti ectal II, mesal iII. Ta ectal IIi, mesal IIii (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8E</figureCitation>
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). -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Legs</emphasis>
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: Legs I-IV smooth. Leg I filiform, the rest, getting steadily thicker from leg II to IV. Fe IV four times DS length (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. Habitus: A Panoramic view; B dorsal view; C lateral view; D ventral view; E anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tarsal counts: 7(3)-8(3)/18(3)-18(3)/7-7/7-7. -
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Penis</emphasis>
|
|
: LP short and depressed, half-moon shaped, with anterolateral blunt corners apically pointed (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8F-H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Malleus carrying the branched MS-A-B (two pairs of MS-A and one pair of MS-B in a diagonal alignment) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8H</figureCitation>
|
|
). MS-D1-2 short, located in an oblique line on a keel between the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
). MS-E2 medium-sized and branched (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Stylus straight, surpassing the lamina parva, tip truncate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paravima magistri sp. nov. (ICN-Ao- 1671.1) male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view; B lateral view; C left coxa I, ventral view; D chelicera, anterior view; E Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis: F Dorsal view; G ventral view; H lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">8H</figureCitation>
|
|
). -
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Color</emphasis>
|
|
(in ethanol): Carapace reticulated dark brown (59) on light orange yellow (70). Mesotergum dark brown (59). Pedipalps and chelicerae deep yellowish brown (75). Posterior border and free tergites Dark Olive (108). Legs I-IV dark yellowish brown (78).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840439" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="García & Villarreal" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Paravima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravima magistri" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magistri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Paravima magistri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
(ICN-Ao-1671.1) male holotype. Habitus:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">A</emphasis>
|
|
Panoramic view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">E</emphasis>
|
|
anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840440" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="García & Villarreal" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Paravima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravima magistri" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magistri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Paravima magistri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
(ICN-Ao-1671.1) male holotype.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">A</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">C</emphasis>
|
|
left coxa I, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">D</emphasis>
|
|
chelicera, anterior view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">E</emphasis>
|
|
Pedipalp, mesal view. Apical part of the penis:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">F</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">G</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">H</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C-E = 0.5 mm; F-H = 0.05 mm. Abbreviation: Macrosetae (MS).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
The coloration in vivo (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Living specimens and habitats of some Paravima spp. A, B P. quirozi from Yaracuy, Venezuela; C, D P. goodnightorum, from Cerro El Volcan, Miranda, Venezuela (MIZA 0105871); E, F P. goodnightorum, from La Guaira, Venezuela; G P. magistri sp. nov., from San Antonio del Tequendama, Cundinamarca, Colombia; H La Guaquira, Yaracuy, habitat of P. quirozi; I Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua, Venezuela, habitat of P. totoro sp. nov.; J, K Los Tunos Natural Reserve, Cundinamarca, Colombia, habitat of P. magistri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840451" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">19G</figureCitation>
|
|
) is quite different, with carapace, chelicerae, pedipalps, coxae and trochanters strong reddish brown (40); laterals of DS vivid orange yellow (66); mesotergum and medial region of free tergites brownish black (65); free tergites vivid yellow green (115); and the rest of the legs brownish black (65). -
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Female</emphasis>
|
|
: Chelicerae of the same size as male (monomorphic). Femora slightly thinner than in male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
The species name honors professor Eduardo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Flórez">Florez</normalizedToken>
|
|
, curator of the ICN Arachnological collection. Professor, in Latin magister, (
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="García & Villarreal" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Paravima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paravima magistri" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magistri">Paravima magistri</taxonomicName>
|
|
in genitive case), in recognition of his excellent work in the teaching and development of arachnology in Colombia and his interest in the divulgation of scientific knowledge about the arthropods in the country.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
Known just from the type locality, RN Los Tunos, Cundinamarca department, in the Magdalena biogeographic province (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing the geographic distribution of Paravima in Northern South America. The background colored shapes refer to the biogeographic provinces of Morrone et al. (2022)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85571.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/840450" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">18</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="409">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="409">Type material</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-28" collectorName="D. Martinez" country="COLOMBIA" elevation="2300" location="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>San Antonio del Tequendama</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5BBE2094C6655BE80BEFCC978EE45B4:ED73D71C9FBB72BACDFCA5398176497C" country="COLOMBIA" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" name="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Reserva Natural Los Tunos</location>
|
|
, colecta manual diurna | [4.56071° -74.31366°] |
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
|,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-05-28">28.v.2012</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ICN-Ao-1671.1)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. -
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="D. Martinez" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
|
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as holotype, (ICN-Ao-1671)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="D. Martinez" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as holotype, (ICN-Ao-1980)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectingDateMax="2021-07-29" collectingDateMin="2021-07-28" collectorName="S. Galvis, A. F. Garcia" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as preceding,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-07-28" valueMax="2021-07-29" valueMin="2021-07-28">28-29.vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>S. Galvis</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
A.F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (MNRJ 1179)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Galvis & A. F. Garcia" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Reserva Natural Los Tunos" municipality="San Antonio del Tequendama" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data as previous, (MUSENUV-Ar 2112)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |