300 lines
31 KiB
XML
300 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AF7F91336A2DAF08854555EBB1E76598">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="676870124DD28A62E0CE8CD143E44EF7">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9685C5AA8C8542E3C5C5BB3E1BB7B10">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E4200C73254E30CCBCE799879E26D0A">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4883DE33283F6D2F6FC4BA31203A1E">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FF183157CB2006917C2C942339888E9A">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFF7949FF3C23B660398B52" box="[151,574,1783,1808]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C23B660398B52" blockId="78.[151,574,1783,1808]" box="[151,574,1783,1808]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="662C7F4BFFFF7949FF3C23B660398B52" bold="true" box="[151,574,1783,1808]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C23B660398B52" authority="Beddard, 1892" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,574,1783,1808]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gordiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C23B660398B52" bold="true" box="[151,574,1783,1808]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C23B6638E8B52" bold="true" box="[151,393,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gordiodrilus elegans</emphasis>
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Beddard, 1892
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFF7948FF3C2201602F8C8E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C2201618A8BF0" blockId="78.[151,1437,1856,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C220160398B14" authority="Beddard, 1892c: 84" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,574,1856,1878]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gordiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C2201636A8B14" box="[151,365,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gordiodrilus elegans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FEDF220160398B14" author="Beddard" box="[372,574,1856,1878]" page="84" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FEDF2201601F8B14" author="Beddard" box="[372,536,1856,1878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892 c) On a new genus of Oligochoeta, comprising five new species provisionally belonging to the Family Ocnerodrilidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10 (6), 74 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677375" type="journal article" year="1892" yearSuffix="c">Beddard, 1892c</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Figs 1, 6
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FD0B220160B38B14" box="[672,692,1856,1878]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</collectingRegion>
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, 7;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD72220161BB8B14" author="Michaelsen" box="[729,956,1856,1878]" page="374" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD722201618E8B14" author="Michaelsen" box="[729,905,1856,1878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 374
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FC6C220166778B14" author="Gates" box="[967,1136,1856,1878]" page="271" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC6C220166398B14" author="Gates" box="[967,1086,1856,1878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 271
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FBD12201671F8B14" author="Thai" box="[1146,1304,1856,1878]" page="122" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FBD1220166E28B14" author="Thai" box="[1146,1253,1856,1878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FA89220162E88B36" author="Thai" page="311" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FA892201679F8B14" author="Thai" box="[1314,1432,1856,1878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FF52221F638F8B36" author="Thai" box="[249,392,1886,1908]" page="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FF52221F63778B36" author="Thai" box="[249,368,1886,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE38221F60638B36" author="Blakemore" box="[403,612,1886,1908]" page="84" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FE38221F60388B36" author="Blakemore" box="[403,575,1886,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 84
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 1.8–1.9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD5C221F61AC8B36" author="Pham" box="[759,939,1886,1908]" page="109" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD5C221F617F8B36" author="Pham" box="[759,888,1886,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 109
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FC1E221F668D8B36" author="Thai" box="[949,1162,1886,1909]" page="758" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC1E221F665E8B36" author="Thai" box="[949,1113,1886,1909]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. & Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
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||
Thai
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FC412221661A8B36" box="[1002,1053,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 758
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Huynh
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FB74222167158B36" box="[1247,1298,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
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2005;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FAFC221F633C8BD1" author="Huynh" page="163" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FAFC221F630E8BD1" author="Huynh" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 163
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FEED223C601A8BD1" author="Thai" box="[326,541,1917,1939]" page="313" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FEED223C63ED8BD1" author="Thai" box="[326,490,1917,1939]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. & Nguyen, T. T. (2007) New data about earthworms on the Islands of Co Chien bank of Tien river. Proceeding of the 2 nd national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, 308 - 314." type="proceedings paper" year="2007">
|
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Thai
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FED0223F63A88BD1" box="[379,431,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 313
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Blakemore 2008;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD75223F66088BD1" author="Nguyen" box="[734,1039,1917,1939]" page="61" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD75223F61EE8BD1" author="Nguyen" box="[734,1001,1917,1939]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Nguyen, T. T. & Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen T.T. & Tran 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FBB1223F66E98BD1" author="Tran" box="[1050,1262,1917,1939]" page="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FBB1223F66D08BD1" author="Tran" box="[1050,1239,1917,1939]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Tran, T. T. B. & Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran & Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FB51223C67908BD1" author="Pham" box="[1274,1431,1917,1939]" page="65" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FB51223C67758BD1" author="Pham" box="[1274,1394,1917,1939]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Nguyen & Nguyen 2010: 123;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FDAA22DC60C78BF0" author="Nguyen" box="[513,704,1948,1970]" page="104" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FDAA22DC60898BF0" author="Nguyen" box="[513,654,1948,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 169 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 104
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD6022DC618E8BF0" author="Nguyen" box="[715,905,1948,1970]" page="113" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD6022DC61508BF0" author="Nguyen" box="[715,855,1948,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. & Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C22FB61DC8B92" blockId="78.[151,1437,1856,2031]" box="[151,987,1978,2000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFF7949FF3C22FB61DC8B92" box="[151,987,1978,2000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C22FB609E8B92" authority="Michaelsen, 1910: 98" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,665,1978,2000]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gordiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="travancorensis">
|
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C22FB63B18B92" box="[151,438,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gordiodrilus travancorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE1722FB609E8B92" author="Michaelsen" box="[444,665,1978,2000]" page="98" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FE1722FB60738B92" author="Michaelsen" box="[444,628,1978,2000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1910) Oligochaten von verschiedenen Gebieten. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 27, 47 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Michaelsen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FCFB22FB61D08B92" author="Gates" box="[848,983,1978,2000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C229861958BAD" blockId="78.[151,1437,1856,2031]" box="[151,914,2009,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFF7949FF3C229861958BAD" box="[151,914,2009,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C229860578BAD" authority="Stephenson, 1931a: 79" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,592,2009,2031]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gordiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="unicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C229863658BAD" box="[151,354,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gordiodrilus unicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FEC2229860578BAD" author="Stephenson" box="[361,592,2009,2031]" page="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FEC22298602C8BAD" author="Stephenson" box="[361,555,2009,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stephenson, J. (1931 a) Oligochaeta from Burma, Kenya, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 101 (1), 33 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1931. tb 06185. x" type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Stephenson, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FCAC229861898BAD" author="Gates" box="[775,910,2009,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C25D9602F8C8E" blockId="79.[151,875,152,204]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFE7948FF3C25D9602F8C8E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFE7948FF3C25D9602E8CEC" authority="Gates, 1942: 85" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,553,152,174]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Gordiodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C25D963868CEC" box="[151,385,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gordiodrilus peguanus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFE7948FE2325D9602E8CEC" author="Gates" box="[392,553,152,174]" page="85" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FE2325D960038CEC" author="Gates" box="[392,516,152,174]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 89, 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FD4A25D9616F8CEC" author="Gates" box="[737,872,152,174]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FF6925F7637D8C8E" author="Blakemore" box="[194,378,182,204]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more details.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7948FF3C25B866838D18" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF3C25B8616D8D50" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" box="[151,874,249,274]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFE7948FF3C25B8616D8D50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044159" box="[151,874,249,274]" country="Nigeria" location="England" municipality="Kew Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF3C25B863328D50" bold="true" box="[151,309,249,274]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFFE7948FF3C25B862D58D50" box="[151,210,249,274]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="38049EFCFFFE7948FE9725B8639E8D50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFFF7948FF3C23B661E68E4C:38049EFCFFFE7948FE9725B8639E8D50" box="[316,409,249,274]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Kew Garden" name="England" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Lagos">England</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFFFE7948FE0325B8603D8D50" box="[424,570,249,274]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kew Garden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, soil from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFE7948FD1825BB60FD8D50" box="[691,762,250,274]" country="Nigeria" name="Lagos" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FCAE25B861598D50" box="[773,862,249,274]" name="Nigeria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF6C245C60678D77" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" box="[199,608,285,310]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFE7948FF6C245C60678D77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044154" box="[199,608,285,310]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" location="London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF6C245C63728D74" bold="true" box="[199,373,285,310]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFFE7948FF6C245C63058D74" box="[199,258,285,310]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFFE7948FED7245F63BA8D77" box="[380,445,286,309]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="38049EFCFFFE7948FE6F245C60198D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFFF7948FF3C23B661E68E4C:38049EFCFFFE7948FE6F245C60198D74" box="[452,542,285,310]" country="United Kingdom" name="London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FD82245F60678D77" box="[553,608,286,309]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF6C240066838D18" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" box="[199,1156,321,346]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF6C240063D98D18" bold="true" box="[199,478,321,346]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Records from Vietnam.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely known from various parts of Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FC5B240066708D18" author="Thai" box="[1008,1143,321,346]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7948FF6C242460838D84" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF6C242466FD8DE3" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF6C242463678D3C" bold="true" box="[199,352,357,382]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFE7948FECC2427637C8D3C" box="[359,379,358,382]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
cosmopolitan species; reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FC8B2424617A8D3C" box="[800,893,357,382]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kew Gardens),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FB95242766AA8D3C" box="[1086,1197,358,382]" name="Myanmar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FB1C242466F48D3C" box="[1207,1267,357,382]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFE7948FB54242767288D3F" box="[1279,1327,358,381]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFE7948FACE2427679B8D3F" box="[1381,1436,358,381]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FF4724CB63358DE0" box="[236,306,394,418]" name="Egypt" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FE9624C863818DE0" box="[317,390,393,418]" name="Sudan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FE3A24C860038DE0" box="[401,516,393,418]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FDA424C8609F8DE0" box="[527,664,393,418]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFE7948FD0824C8610F8DE0" box="[675,776,393,418]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FD0824C8610F8DE0" box="[675,776,393,418]" name="Tanzania" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FCBF24CB619B8DE0" box="[788,924,393,418]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bonaco Isl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FB9E24C866F58DE3" author="Blakemore" box="[1077,1266,393,418]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF6C24EC60838D84" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" box="[199,644,429,454]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF6C24EC63A78D84" bold="true" box="[199,416,429,454]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
|
||
Giun gordio tinh tế.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFE7948FF6C249061E68E4C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFE7948FF6C249061E68E4C" blockId="79.[151,1436,249,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFE7948FF6C249063378DA8" bold="true" box="[199,304,465,490]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
It is an introduced species, and probably originates from tropical regions of Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FB40249067768DAB" author="Gates" box="[1259,1393,465,489]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFE7948FF3C24B462FE8E4C" box="[151,249,501,526]" name="Vietnam" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is usually found in wet soils of disturbed habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFE7948FCE524B461D38E4C" author="Thai" box="[846,980,501,526]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |