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<mods:title id="97314845AE968C4B3BFE5D6DBDED4B58">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB9790FFF3C220B63708B20" bold="true" box="[151,375,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB9790FFF3C22D263598BEA" box="[151,350,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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, Plate IV, Figs 73–74;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFCBA22D261888BEA" author="Rosa" box="[785,911,1938,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Rosa, D. (1890 b) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmanica e regioni vicini, XXVI. Perichaetidi. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 10, 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Rosa 1890b</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFC7B22D366A38BEA" author="Beddard" box="[976,1188,1938,1960]" page="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFC7B22D366778BEA" author="Beddard" box="[976,1136,1938,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895 a) A monograph of the Order Oligochaeta. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Beddard 1895a</bibRefCitation>
: 436
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFB1B22D3679F8BEA" author="Michaelsen" box="[1200,1432,1938,1960]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFB1B22D367648BEA" author="Michaelsen" box="[1200,1379,1938,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 208
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFF6C22F063768B85" author="Gates" box="[199,369,1969,1991]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFF6C22F063398B85" author="Gates" box="[199,318,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gates, G. E. (1939) Thai earthworms. Thailand Research Society, Natural History Supplementary, 12, 65 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Gates 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 108
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFED022F060238B85" author="Gates" box="[379,548,1969,1991]" page="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFED022F063F58B85" author="Gates" box="[379,498,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 141
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFD9B22F060C98B85" author="Thai" box="[560,718,1969,1991]" page="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFD9B22F0609C8B85" author="Thai" box="[560,667,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 122
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; Do 1994: 53;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFCCD22F3661E8B85" author="Nguyen" box="[870,1049,1969,1991]" page="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFCCD22F361F48B85" author="Nguyen" box="[870,1011,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFB8F22F366A98B85" author="Le" box="[1060,1198,1969,1991]" page="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFB8F22F3668F8B85" author="Le" box="[1060,1160,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 70
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFB1222F0673B8B85" author="Thai" box="[1209,1340,1969,1991]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFB1222F067238B85" author="Thai" box="[1209,1316,1969,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thai, T. B. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, C, 3 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1987">Thai 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 6
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, 7;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFAC922F063298BA4" author="Pham" page="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFAC922F0630E8BA4" author="Pham" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
: 63
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFE93229163E78BA4" author="Thai" box="[312,480,2000,2022]" page="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFE93229163AA8BA4" author="Thai" box="[312,429,2000,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 310
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFE42229160C18BA4" author="Blakemore" box="[489,710,2000,2022]" page="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFE42229160928BA4" author="Blakemore" box="[489,661,2000,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 133
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, Fig. 2.2;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFC81229166508BA4" author="Huynh" box="[810,1111,2000,2022]" page="115" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFC81229166218BA4" author="Huynh" box="[810,1062,2000,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB9790FFBCA229167158BA4" author="Huynh" box="[1121,1298,2000,2022]" page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB9790FFBCA229166E98BA4" author="Huynh" box="[1121,1262,2000,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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; Nguyen V.T.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C25D966138C8E" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
&amp; Tran 2008: 184; Blakemore 2008; Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD3025D860C88CEC" box="[667,719,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 114;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCE125D961C68CEC" author="Pham" box="[842,961,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 62; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2010: 123;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFA9A25D8634F8C8E" author="Nguyen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. D. &amp; Pham, T. T. (2011) Preliminary data on earthworms in mainland mountain region of Kien Giang Province. Proceeding of the 4 th national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 1024 - 1030." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">Nguyen &amp; Huynh 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 1018;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE3A25F660508C8E" author="Nguyen" box="[401,599,182,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. K. P. &amp; Ho, M. T. (2012) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in An Giang province. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 22 A, 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="2012">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE4C25F9601C8C8E" box="[487,539,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 146;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD3F25F661278C8E" author="Nguyen" box="[660,800,182,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 169 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 42;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCFA25F661DA8C8E" author="Nguyen" box="[849,989,182,204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C259762F48CA9" box="[151,243,214,235]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C259762F48CA9" box="[151,243,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perionyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFEBE2597632C8CA9" box="[277,299,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFE87259763C48CA9" author="Tran" box="[300,451,213,235]" page="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE872597639A8CA9" author="Tran" box="[300,413,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 56
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB8790EFF3C25B460C78D05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C25B460588D48" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,327]" box="[151,607,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C25B460588D48" box="[151,607,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C25B4605C8D48" authority="Michaelsen, 1891: 33" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,603,244,266]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gruenewaldi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C25B463708D48" box="[151,375,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perionyx gruenewaldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFED625B5605C8D48" author="Michaelsen" box="[381,603,244,266]" page="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFED625B560328D48" author="Michaelsen" box="[381,565,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg, IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 299 - 340." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C2452604D8D6A" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,327]" box="[151,586,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C2452604D8D6A" box="[151,586,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C245260428D6A" authority="Stephenson, 1920: 216" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,581,274,296]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="turaensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C245263518D6A" box="[151,342,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Perionyx turaensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFEF7245360428D6A" author="Stephenson" box="[348,581,274,296]" page="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFEF7245360158D6A" author="Stephenson" box="[348,530,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Stephenson, J. (1920) On a collection of oligochaeta from the lesser known parts of India and from eastern Persia. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 7, 191 - 261." type="journal article" year="1920">Stephenson, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C247060C78D05" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,327]" box="[151,704,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFF692470637D8D05" author="Blakemore" box="[194,378,305,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for more details and synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB8790EFF3C243567268EB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C2435600E8DCF" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" box="[151,521,372,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF3C2435600E8DCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043715" box="[151,521,372,397]" country="Vietnam" location="Saigon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saigon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C243563328DCF" bold="true" box="[151,309,372,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB8790EFF3C243562D58DCF" box="[151,210,372,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFE972435639C8DCF" box="[316,411,372,397]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE01243563F98DCF" box="[426,510,372,397]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saigon</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C24D660348DED" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" box="[199,563,407,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF6C24D660348DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043708" box="[199,563,407,432]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C24D663728DF2" bold="true" box="[199,373,407,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB8790EFF6C24D663058DF2" box="[199,258,407,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFB8790EFED724D963D38DED" box="[380,468,408,431]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFE7424D960288DED" box="[479,559,408,431]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C24FD673B8D97" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" box="[199,1340,444,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C24FD63B48D97" bold="true" box="[199,435,444,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Examined material.</emphasis>
5 C, 5
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFDAE24FD601E8D96" box="[517,537,444,468]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD8224FD60EA8D97" bold="true" box="[553,749,444,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CTU-EW.003.01</emphasis>
) Cho Moi,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFCDA24FD61E68D97" box="[881,993,444,469]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An Giang</collectingRegion>
, 2/2010, coll.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFB2B24FC66A58D96" box="[1152,1186,445,468]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ho</collectingRegion>
Minh Thuan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C249E67268EB6" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF6C249E60B98DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043682" box="[199,702,479,504]" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam. Yen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Yen">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C249E60428DBA" bold="true" box="[199,581,479,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFEDF249E60128DBA" box="[372,533,479,504]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFEDF249E63DB8DBA" box="[372,476,479,504]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE43249E60128DBA" box="[488,533,479,504]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yen</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Bai
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFDFE24A160B18DBA" box="[597,694,479,504]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yen Bai</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFD60249E61C48DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043707" box="[715,963,479,504]" country="Vietnam" location="Ha Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFD60249E61478DBA" box="[715,832,479,504]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD60249E61478DBA" bold="true" box="[715,832,479,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ha Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Meo Vac)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFC64249E66D38DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043705" box="[975,1236,479,504]" country="Vietnam" location="Cao Bang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFC64249E66428DBA" box="[975,1093,479,504]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC64249E66428DBA" bold="true" box="[975,1093,479,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFB4A249E62CB8E5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043676" country="Vietnam" location="Lang Son" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFB4A249E67538DBA" box="[1249,1364,479,504]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFB4A249E67538DBA" bold="true" box="[1249,1364,479,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Gia)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF73274563AA8E5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043675" box="[216,429,516,541]" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" country="Vietnam" location="Hanoi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF73274563268E5F" box="[216,289,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF73274563268E5F" bold="true" box="[216,289,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB8790EFE99274563A38E5E" box="[306,420,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFE11274561FE8E5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043670" box="[442,1017,516,541]" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Tri" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE112745603F8E5F" box="[442,568,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE112745603F8E5F" bold="true" box="[442,568,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quang Tri</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Huong Hoa);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD4E274561AA8E5F" bold="true" box="[741,941,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thua Thien Hue</emphasis>
(Hue)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFBAD274566F88E5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043711" box="[1030,1279,516,541]" country="Vietnam" location="Da Nang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFBAD274566778E5F" box="[1030,1136,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFBAD274566778E5F" bold="true" box="[1030,1136,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Da Nang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hoa Vang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFAA0274563BF8E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043716" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Ngai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ngai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFAA02745679B8E5F" box="[1291,1436,516,541]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFAA02745679B8E5F" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,516,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quang Ngai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF35276963288E02" box="[158,303,551,576]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quang Ngai</collectingRegion>
; Tu Nghia)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFE6D276660D88E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043693" box="[454,735,551,576]" country="Vietnam" location="Binh Dinh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE6D276660428E02" box="[454,581,551,576]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE6D276660428E02" bold="true" box="[454,581,551,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Binh Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quy Nhon)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFD46276661B38E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043702" box="[749,948,551,576]" country="Vietnam" location="Gia Lai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFD462766614B8E02" box="[749,844,551,576]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD462766614B8E02" bold="true" box="[749,844,551,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gia Lai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Pleiku)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFC68276666BB8E02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043725" box="[963,1212,551,576]" country="Vietnam" location="Phu Yen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Yen">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC682766662D8E02" bold="true" box="[963,1066,551,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFC682766662D8E02" box="[963,1066,551,576]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phu Yen</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Song Cau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFB60276662E18E26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043699" country="Vietnam" location="Khanh Hoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFB602766675D8E02" box="[1227,1370,551,576]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFB602766675D8E02" bold="true" box="[1227,1370,551,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Khanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Nha Trang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF58270D61048E26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043691" box="[243,771,588,613]" collectorName="Da Lat" country="Vietnam" location="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF58270D63738E27" box="[243,372,588,613]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF58270D63738E27" bold="true" box="[243,372,588,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lam Dong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB8790EFE2F270D63DF8E26" box="[388,472,588,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Da Lat</collectorName>
; Don Duong; Duc Trong)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFCBB270D67318E27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043662" box="[784,1334,588,613]" country="Vietnam" location="Binh Thuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFCBB270D61A58E27" box="[784,930,588,613]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFCBB270D61A58E27" bold="true" box="[784,930,588,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Binh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phan Thiet; Bac Binh; Duc Linh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFAEF270D62DF8ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043697" country="Vietnam" location="Ho Chi Minh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFAEF270D62DF8ECA" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFAEF270D62DF8ECA" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFAEF270D676F8E27" box="[1348,1384,588,613]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ho</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFADB270D62DF8ECA" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chi Minh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF41272E63CC8ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043686" box="[234,459,623,648]" collectorName="U Minh" country="Vietnam" location="Ca Mau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ca Mau">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF41272E63488ECA" box="[234,335,623,648]" country="Vietnam" name="Ca Mau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF41272E63488ECA" bold="true" box="[234,335,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ca Mau</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB8790EFECA273163C48ECA" box="[353,451,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U Minh</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFE71272E60C88ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043718" box="[474,719,623,648]" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Lieu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Lieu">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE71272E60408ECA" box="[474,583,623,648]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Lieu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE71272E60408ECA" bold="true" box="[474,583,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bac Lieu</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Vinh Loi)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFD75272E61D98ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043744" box="[734,990,623,648]" country="Vietnam" location="Ben Tre" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ben Tre">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFD75272E61478ECA" box="[734,832,623,648]" country="Vietnam" name="Ben Tre" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD75272E61478ECA" bold="true" box="[734,832,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFD75272E610A8ECA" box="[734,781,623,648]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ben</collectingRegion>
Tre
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thanh Phu)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFC46272E670C8ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043717" box="[1005,1291,623,648]" country="Vietnam" location="Tra Vinh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tra Vinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFC46272E665C8ECA" box="[1005,1115,623,648]" country="Vietnam" name="Tra Vinh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC46272E665C8ECA" bold="true" box="[1005,1115,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tra Vinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Chau Thanh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFAB2272E632A8EEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043703" country="Vietnam" location="Vinh Long" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Long">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFAB2272E679C8ECA" box="[1305,1435,623,648]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Long" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFAB2272E679C8ECA" bold="true" box="[1305,1435,623,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vinh Long</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Vung Liem)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFE9227D561C78EEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043732" box="[313,960,660,685]" country="Vietnam" location="Can Tho" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Can Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE9227D563A48EEF" box="[313,419,660,685]" country="Vietnam" name="Can Tho" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE9227D563A48EEF" bold="true" box="[313,419,660,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Can Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Cai Rang; Ninh Kieu; Thot Not; Phong Dien)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFC6627D562D58E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043739" country="Vietnam" location="An Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFC6627D566458EEF" box="[973,1090,660,685]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC6627D566458EEF" bold="true" box="[973,1090,660,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">An Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Chau Phu; Chau Thanh; Cho Moi)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF7527F667268EB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043733" collectorName="Nguyen V. T." country="Vietnam" location="Hau Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hau Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF7527F663658E92" box="[222,354,695,720]" country="Vietnam" name="Hau Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF7527F663658E92" bold="true" box="[222,354,695,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hau Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phung Hiep) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFDBA27F660A58E92" author="Perrier" box="[529,674,695,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 8, 5 - 198." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD0527F661238E92" author="Thai" box="[686,804,695,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, C, 3 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1987">Thai 1987</bibRefCitation>
; Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFC0A27F9663A8E92" author="Nguyen" box="[929,1085,696,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFBE227F966B18E92" author="Le" box="[1097,1206,695,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFB6927F667578E92" author="Pham" box="[1218,1360,695,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFAF727F967908E92" author="Pham" box="[1372,1431,696,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFF3C279D63A98EB6" author="Huynh" box="[151,430,732,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE11279D60528EB7" author="Huynh" box="[442,597,732,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFDCB279C618F8EB6" author="Nguyen" box="[608,904,732,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFB8790EFDCB279C60EC8EB6" box="[608,747,733,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nguyen V.T.</collectorName>
&amp; Tran 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC59279C662C8EB7" box="[1010,1067,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2010;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFBD3279C67128EB6" author="Nguyen" box="[1144,1301,732,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB8790EFF6C27BE60928FC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C27BE61428F22" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C27BE63678F5A" bold="true" box="[199,352,767,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species, widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFCFD27BE61B88F5A" box="[854,959,767,792]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFC61264166648F5A" box="[970,1123,767,792]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFBC6264166B78F55" box="[1133,1200,768,791]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFB10264167058F55" box="[1211,1282,768,791]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFAA627BE67548F5A" box="[1293,1363,767,792]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFAF62641679F8F5A" box="[1373,1432,768,792]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFF3C266562E98F7F" box="[151,238,804,829]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFF54266563588F7F" box="[255,351,804,829]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFEDA266563C78F7E" box="[369,448,804,828]" name="Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Samoa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFE79266560098F7F" box="[466,526,804,829]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFD8B266560728F7F" box="[544,629,804,829]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFD2C266560EA8F7F" box="[647,749,804,829]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFD54266461698F7F" box="[767,878,805,829]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFC2B266561ED8F7F" box="[896,1002,804,829]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFC502665666C8F7F" box="[1019,1131,804,829]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFBD7266566FA8F7F" box="[1148,1277,804,829]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFAA42665679F8F7F" box="[1295,1432,804,829]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFF3C2606630D8F22" box="[151,266,839,864]" name="Cambodia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFEB22609639B8F22" author="Gates" box="[281,412,840,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE03260660648F22" author="Thai" box="[424,611,839,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Do, V. N. (1989) Remarks on earthworm fauna in Phnompenh and the neighbouring regions. Journal of Science of HNUE, special issue, 76 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1989">Thai &amp; Do 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Blakemore 20 12a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C262D60928FC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" box="[199,661,876,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C262D63988FC7" bold="true" box="[199,415,876,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun Quế, Trùn Quế.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB8790EFF6C26CE63C28F8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C26CE63C28F8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,372,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C26CE633C8FEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,911,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is commonly used in earthworm farms, and sold as &quot;red earthworm&quot; for fishing and other purposes in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFEF426F563C58F8F" box="[351,450,948,973]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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