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<document id="42E1F21EB71A90A57DA6228A03FAE86A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. &amp; Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FFAE7918FF3C278663FC8881" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amynthas hupeiensis Michaelsen 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E578485F99636E2CABCCA8B05BB64044">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCE080BBF11E3F6AF70127DA1364840A">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="498C49F9A250ED1A3FF88D54FBD36A88">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7193B2182ACB69415B8E7BBAC418A198">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0790007D229A9A448E9EC671835560">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7218D72866C59ED2D4D46BC6A3CECEC2">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B5727931FFAE7918FF3C278663FC8881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFAE7918FF3C278663FC8881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FFAE7918FF3C278663FC8881" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF3C278660738EA2" blockId="31.[151,628,711,736]" box="[151,628,711,736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="662C7F4BFFAE7918FF3C278660738EA2" bold="true" box="[151,628,711,736]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FF3C278660738EA2" authority="Michaelsen, 1895" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,628,711,736]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C278660738EA2" bold="true" box="[151,628,711,736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C278663898EA2" bold="true" box="[151,398,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE372786606B8EA2" author="Michaelsen" box="[412,620,711,736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1895) Zur kenntnis der Oligochate. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 13 (2), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1895">Michaelsen, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAE7918FF3C265160598FC0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF3C265163E18F06" blockId="31.[151,1436,784,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAE7918FF3C265163E18F06" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FF3C265160518F64" authority="Michaelsen, 1895: 35" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,598,784,806]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C265163768F64" box="[151,369,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pheretima hupeiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FED3265160518F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[376,598,784,806]" page="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FED3265160378F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[376,560,784,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1895) Zur kenntnis der Oligochate. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 13 (2), 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1895">Michaelsen, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1112;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FD71265161C78F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[730,960,784,806]" page="273" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FD712651618B8F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[730,908,784,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FC61265166778F64" author="Chen" box="[970,1136,784,806]" page="251" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FC612651663A8F64" author="Chen" box="[970,1085,784,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FB67265167718F64" author="Gates" box="[1228,1398,784,806]" page="213" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FB67265167458F64" author="Gates" box="[1228,1346,784,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FA2A265063298F06" author="Le" page="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FA2A2650630E8F06" author="Le" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FE92266F63E58F06" author="Thai" box="[313,482,814,836]" page="309" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE92266F63A88F06" author="Thai" box="[313,431,814,836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF3C260C60598FC0" blockId="31.[151,1436,784,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAE7918FF3C260C60598FC0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C260C63858F21" box="[151,386,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FF3C260C62FC8F21" box="[151,251,845,867]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
hupeiensis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FE29260C608D8F21" author="Sims" box="[386,650,845,867]" page="237" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE29260C60508F21" author="Sims" box="[386,599,845,867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FD3F260C61758F21" author="Blakemore" box="[660,882,845,867]" page="168" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FD3F260C61478F21" author="Blakemore" box="[660,832,845,867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
; Blakemore 2007: 50.
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FF3C262D63668FC0" box="[151,353,876,898]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupiensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C262D63668FC0" box="[151,353,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amynthas hupiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FEC4262D63938FC0" bold="true" box="[367,404,876,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sic!</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FE37262C63B58FC0" box="[412,434,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAE7918FE18262C605D8FC0" author="Easton" box="[435,602,876,898]" page="53" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE18262C60338FC0" author="Easton" box="[435,564,876,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAE7918FF3C26EF61668871" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF3C26EF63E28F85" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" box="[151,485,942,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAE7918FF3C26EF63E28F85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043624" box="[151,485,942,967]" country="China" location="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF3C26EF63328F85" bold="true" box="[151,309,942,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFAE7918FF3C26EF62D58F85" box="[151,210,942,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAE7918FE9726EF63788F85" box="[316,383,942,967]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
(Hupei).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF6C269363F58FA9" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" box="[199,498,978,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF6C269363728FA9" bold="true" box="[199,373,978,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF6C26B7677F884D" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" box="[199,1400,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAE7918FF6C26B7666C884D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043602" box="[199,1131,1014,1039]" location="A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF6C26B763B4884D" bold="true" box="[199,435,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Examined material.</emphasis>
5
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FE6426B663E4884D" box="[463,483,1015,1039]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FE5F26B760A8884D" bold="true" box="[500,687,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SORC-V.143.01</emphasis>
) and 3 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FC8C26B761EC884D" bold="true" box="[807,1003,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CTU-EW.062.01</emphasis>
), Binh Gia
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAE7918FBDC26B66773884D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043604" box="[1143,1396,1014,1039]" collectingDate="1992-03-26" location="Lang Son" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FBDC26B666E2884D" box="[1143,1253,1015,1039]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFAE7918FB5A26B76773884D" box="[1265,1396,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-03-26">
<date id="4965EEE7FFAE7918FB5A26B76773884D" box="[1265,1396,1014,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-03-26">26/03/1992</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF6C215B61668871" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" box="[199,865,1050,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAE7918FF6C215B61668871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043610" box="[199,865,1050,1075]" location="Vietnam. Lang Son" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lang Son">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF6C215B60508871" bold="true" box="[199,599,1050,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FEDA215B60508871" box="[369,599,1050,1075]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FE4E215B60508871" box="[485,599,1050,1075]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Binh Gia) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FD4D215A61538871" author="Le" box="[742,852,1050,1075]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAE7918FF6C217F60618839" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF6C217F60618839" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF6C217F63678815" bold="true" box="[199,352,1086,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FEC2217E637A8815" box="[361,381,1087,1111]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</collectingRegion>
cosmopolitan species; widely reported from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAE7918FC28217F61CE8815" box="[899,969,1086,1111]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAE7918FC7C217E66198814" box="[983,1054,1087,1110]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAE7918FB80217E66698814" box="[1067,1134,1087,1110]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAE7918FBD0217F66BB8815" box="[1147,1212,1086,1111]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North</collectingRegion>
America, and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAE7918FACC217E62F68839" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FEAB212263978839" author="Easton" box="[256,400,1123,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE302123605D8839" author="Blakemore" box="[411,602,1122,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAE7918FF6C21C763FC8881" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAE7918FF6C21C763FC8881" blockId="31.[151,1436,942,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FF6C21C7633788DD" bold="true" box="[199,304,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remark.</emphasis>
The species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FD7121C7619288DD" box="[730,917,1158,1183]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FD7121C7619288DD" box="[730,917,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Metaphire bahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAE7918FC7C21C766BF88DC" box="[983,1208,1158,1183]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAE7918FC7C21C766BF88DC" box="[983,1208,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Metaphire peguana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of copulatory pouches (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAE7918FE2B21EA63E88881" author="Le" box="[384,495,1194,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>