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<mods:title id="B791FA152EA250C2AB1E8D155A5E0A1D">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C27A763608EBD" bold="true" box="[151,359,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C266F635F8F07" box="[151,344,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Perichaeta corticis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C260C63D68F21" box="[151,465,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pheretima (Amynthas) cortices</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE74260C60038F21" bold="true" box="[479,516,845,867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sic!</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FDA7260F60258F21" box="[524,546,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FD88260C60C68F21" author="Thai" box="[547,705,845,867]" page="124" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1983">
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: 124
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C262D63508FC0" box="[151,343,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pheretima corticus</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FECD262D638D8FC0" bold="true" box="[358,394,876,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sic!</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE38262C63AE8FC0" box="[403,425,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
Do 1994: 64; Do 1994: 43;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FD6A262C61248FC0" author="Le" box="[705,803,876,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 58
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FCF8262D61FD8FC0" author="Pham" box="[851,1018,876,898]" page="69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FCF8262D61D28FC0" author="Pham" box="[851,981,876,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
: 69
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;
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: 89
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FB69262D67628FC0" author="Thai" box="[1218,1381,876,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FB5D262C672D8FC0" box="[1270,1322,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004
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: 758
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;
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: 63
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C26E863078FFD" box="[151,256,937,959]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
corticis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FEC326E860338FFD" author="Nakamura" box="[360,564,937,959]" page="49" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FEC326E860088FFD" author="Nakamura" box="[360,527,937,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 49
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C268963548F9C" box="[151,339,968,990]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C268963548F9C" box="[151,339,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amynthas corticus</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FECA268963818F9C" bold="true" box="[353,390,968,990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sic!</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE25268863A38F9C" box="[398,420,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE0E268960AB8F9C" author="Sims" box="[421,684,968,990]" page="235" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
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: 49
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C26A762FC8FBE" box="[151,251,998,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
corticis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FEC826A660118FBE" author="Easton" box="[355,534,998,1020]" page="726" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1982">
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: 155
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, Figs 2.42.5;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FBF826A767298FBE" author="Blakemore" box="[1107,1326,998,1020]" page="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FBF826A7670E8FBE" author="Blakemore" box="[1107,1289,998,1020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FA9326A7630E8859" author="Blakmore" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakmore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C216560288878" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,559,1060,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA27914FF3C216560288878" box="[151,559,1060,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C2165602C8878" authority="Baird, 1869: 40" authorityName="Baird" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,555,1060,1082]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Megascolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C216563838878" box="[151,388,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Megascolex diffringens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE212165602C8878" author="Baird" box="[394,555,1060,1082]" page="40" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE21216560028878" author="Baird" box="[394,517,1060,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Baird, W. (1869) Description of a new species of earthworm (Megascolex diffringens) found in north Wales. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1869, 40 - 43." type="proceedings paper" year="1869">Baird, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C210360F7881A" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,752,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA27914FF3C210360F7881A" box="[151,752,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C2103638D881A" box="[151,394,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C21036307881A" box="[151,256,1090,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
diffringens—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE212103603E881A" author="Gates" box="[394,569,1090,1112]" page="149" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE2121036001881A" author="Gates" box="[394,518,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FDE8210360EB881A" author="Thai" box="[579,748,1090,1112]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FDE8210360BD881A" author="Thai" box="[579,698,1090,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C212061538835" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,852,1121,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA27914FF3C212061538835" box="[151,852,1121,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C212063828835" box="[151,389,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C212062FC8835" box="[151,251,1121,1143]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
diffringens—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE2E2120608B8835" author="Sims" box="[389,652,1121,1143]" page="235" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE2E2120605D8835" author="Sims" box="[389,602,1121,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FD3C212361578835" author="Easton" box="[663,848,1121,1143]" page="119" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FD3C212361198835" author="Easton" box="[663,798,1121,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Easton, E. G. (1979) A revision of the ' acaecate' earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 35, 1 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20451" type="journal article" year="1979">Easton, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C21C1605188D4" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,598,1152,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA27914FF3C21C1605188D4" box="[151,598,1152,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C21C1601788D4" authority="Horst, 1883: 186" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,528,1152,1174]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Megascolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C21C1635888D4" box="[151,351,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Megascolex indicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FECE21C0601788D4" author="Horst" box="[357,528,1152,1174]" page="186" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FECE21C063E788D4" author="Horst" box="[357,480,1152,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Horst, R. (1883) New species of the genus Megascolex Templeton (Perichaeta Schmarda) in the collections of the Leyden Museum. Notes Leyden Museum, 5, 182 - 196." type="journal article" year="1883">Horst, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C21DF679188F6" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,1430,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFA27914FF3C21DF679188F6" box="[151,1430,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FF3C21DF606188F6" authority="Michaelsen, 1891: 6" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,614,1182,1204]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterochaeta">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C21DF639788F6" box="[151,400,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Perichaeta heterochaeta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FE3D21DF606188F6" author="Michaelsen" box="[406,614,1182,1204]" page="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE3D21DF604A88F6" author="Michaelsen" box="[406,589,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg, IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 299 - 340." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FDDA21DF616788F6" author="Stephenson" box="[625,864,1182,1204]" page="399" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FDDA21DF612988F6" author="Stephenson" box="[625,814,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stephenson, J. (1914 a) Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911 - 1912, XXIV. Oligochaeta. Records of the Indian Museum, 8, 365 - 410." type="journal article" year="1914" yearSuffix="a">Stephenson 1914a</bibRefCitation>
: 399
</treatmentCitation>
; 1914b: 343;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FC4121DF668888F6" author="Chen" box="[1002,1167,1182,1204]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FC4121DF665A88F6" author="Chen" box="[1002,1117,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) The preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (4), 177 - 294." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFA27914FB4621DF679588F6" author="Chen" box="[1261,1426,1182,1204]" page="382" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FB4621DF675888F6" author="Chen" box="[1261,1375,1182,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 12 (10), 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 382
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C21FC67618891" blockId="19.[151,1436,814,1235]" box="[151,1382,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FF6921FC63738891" author="Blakemore" box="[194,372,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FED421FC63B88891" author="Blakemore" box="[383,447,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE6221FC600E8891" author="Blakemore" box="[457,521,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 a) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 5 th Ed. VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan." type="book" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">2012a</bibRefCitation>
) for more synonyms and
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FCA021FC61C38891" author="Blakemore" box="[779,964,1213,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2 (2), 99 - 126. Avaliable from: http: // ocean. kisti. re. kr / downfile / volume / nibr / JOSRB 5 / 2013 / v 2 n 2 / JOSRB 5 _ 2013 _ v 2 n 2 _ 99. pdf (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">Blakemore (2013)</bibRefCitation>
for separation of
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FBD221FF67048891" box="[1145,1283,1213,1235]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Megascolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FBD221FF67048891" box="[1145,1283,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FBD221FF668C8891" box="[1145,1163,1214,1235]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</collectingRegion>
. diffringens
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. stricto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA27914FF3C21BE63F88A1E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF3C21BE63EC895A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" box="[151,491,1279,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FF3C21BE63EC895A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043394" box="[151,491,1279,1304]" location="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF3C21BE6332895A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1279,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFA27914FF3C21BE62D5895A" box="[151,210,1279,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FE9721BE638A895A" box="[316,397,1279,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(Oahu).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF6C206561FC897F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" box="[199,1019,1316,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FF6C206561FC897F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043416" box="[199,1019,1316,1341]" country="Sweden" location="Stockholm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF6C20656372897F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1316,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFA27914FF6C20656305897F" box="[199,258,1316,1341]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FED7206563F2897F" box="[380,501,1316,1341]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
Museum (1947, possibly immature),
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFA27914FC30206561F0897F" box="[923,1015,1316,1341]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF6C2006630389C6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FF6C2006630389C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043396" collectingDate="1994-07-28" collectorName="Nam O &amp; Pham Thi Hong Ha." location="Hoa Vang" municipality="Examined" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF6C200663B38922" bold="true" box="[199,436,1351,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFFA27914FF6C200663478922" box="[199,320,1351,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
material.
</emphasis>
5 C (
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE5D200660BD8922" bold="true" box="[502,698,1351,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CTU-EW.052.02</emphasis>
)
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FD67200961198922" box="[716,798,1352,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nam O</collectorName>
Bridge,
<location id="38049EFCFFA27914FC2A200961F38922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFA27914FF3C27A761AD8AAF:38049EFCFFA27914FC2A200961F38922" box="[897,1012,1352,1376]" municipality="Examined" name="Hoa Vang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FBAB2009666F8922" box="[1024,1128,1352,1376]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="5921170FFFA27914FBDF200966EF8922" box="[1140,1256,1352,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1994-07-28">
<date id="4965EEE7FFA27914FBDF200966EF8922" box="[1140,1256,1352,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1994-07-28">28/7/1994</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FA852006630389C6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pham Thi Hong Ha.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF6C20CE63F88A1E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FF6C20CE613789EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043379" box="[199,816,1423,1448]" location="Vietnam. Lao Cai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF6C20CE604989EA" bold="true" box="[199,590,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FEDD20CE604989EA" box="[374,590,1423,1448]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FE4720CE604989EA" box="[492,590,1423,1448]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Pho Rang; Sa Pa)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FC9520CE66B989EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043399" box="[830,1214,1423,1448]" location="Ha Giang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FC9520CE61B289EA" box="[830,949,1423,1448]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FC9520CE61B289EA" bold="true" box="[830,949,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ha Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quan Ba; Dong Van)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FB6020CE62C2898E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043398" location="Cao Bang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FB6020CE674389EA" box="[1227,1348,1423,1448]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FB6020CE674389EA" bold="true" box="[1227,1348,1423,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FF7A20F560C4898F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043381" box="[209,707,1460,1485]" location="Lang Son" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF7A20F56344898F" bold="true" box="[209,323,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FF7A20F56344898F" box="[209,323,1460,1485]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FEF920F56391898E" box="[338,406,1460,1484]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trang</collectingRegion>
Dinh; Bac Son; Binh Gia)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FD6520F561FC898E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043388" box="[718,1019,1460,1485]" collectorName="Tam Dao NP" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FD6520F5614B898F" box="[718,844,1460,1485]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FD6520F5614B898F" bold="true" box="[718,844,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FCF020F561F4898E" box="[859,1011,1460,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tam Dao NP</collectorName>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FBAD20F56720898F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043391" box="[1030,1319,1460,1485]" location="Quang Ninh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FBAD20F5669E898F" box="[1030,1177,1460,1485]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FBAD20F5669E898F" bold="true" box="[1030,1177,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quang Ninh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Mong Cai)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FA9820F560CA89B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043410" collectorName="A Luoi" location="Nghe An" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FA9820F5679B898F" box="[1331,1436,1460,1485]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FA9820F5679B898F" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,1460,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nghe An</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ky Son; Que Phong);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE312096606789B2" bold="true" box="[410,608,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thua Thien Hue</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FDC4209960C189B2" box="[623,710,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A Luoi</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FD72209666B089B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043407" box="[729,1207,1495,1520]" collectorName="Ba Na NP" location="Da Nang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FD722096614489B2" box="[729,835,1495,1520]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FD722096614489B2" bold="true" box="[729,835,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Da Nang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hoa Vang; Son Tra;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FB92209966A889B2" box="[1081,1199,1496,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ba Na NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FB682096636F8A57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043389" location="Quang Nam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FB682096675289B2" box="[1219,1365,1495,1520]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FB682096675289B2" bold="true" box="[1219,1365,1495,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quang Nam</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hiep Duc; Tien Phuoc)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FEDD20BD61198A57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043401" box="[374,798,1532,1557]" location="Binh Dinh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FEDD20BD63F18A57" box="[374,502,1532,1557]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FEDD20BD63F18A57" bold="true" box="[374,502,1532,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Binh Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quy Nhon; Tuy Phuoc)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FC8620BD66268A56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043421" box="[813,1057,1532,1557]" collectorName="Da Lat" location="Lam Dong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FC8620BD61B78A57" box="[813,944,1532,1557]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FC8620BD61B78A57" bold="true" box="[813,944,1532,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lam Dong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFA27914FC6920BD661E8A56" box="[962,1049,1532,1556]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Da Lat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FB9B20BD67548A56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043397" box="[1072,1363,1532,1557]" location="Ninh Thuan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FB9B20BD66C28A57" box="[1072,1221,1532,1557]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FB9B20BD66C28A57" bold="true" box="[1072,1221,1532,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ninh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ninh Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FAC920BD638A8A7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043395" location="Tho Chu Isl." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kien Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FAC920BD62E78A7A" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FAC920BD62E78A7A" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kien Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFA27914FF5B235E63838A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFA27914FF3C27A761AD8AAF:38049EFCFFA27914FF5B235E63838A7A" box="[240,388,1567,1592]" name="Tho Chu Isl." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Kien Giang">Tho Chu Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFA27914FE30235E63F88A1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043368" location="Con Lon Isl." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FE30235E606A8A7A" box="[411,621,1567,1592]" country="Vietnam" name="Ba Ria-Vung Tau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FE30235E606A8A7A" bold="true" box="[411,621,1567,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ba
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFA27914FE6F235E606A8A7A" box="[452,621,1567,1592]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ria-Vung Tau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFA27914FDD7236161098A7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFA27914FF3C27A761AD8AAF:38049EFCFFA27914FDD7236161098A7A" box="[636,782,1567,1592]" name="Con Lon Isl." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Con Lon Isl.</location>
) (Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FC372361663F8A7A" author="Nguyen" box="[924,1080,1568,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FBEE236166B48A7A" author="Le" box="[1093,1203,1567,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FB6B235E67488A7A" author="Pham" box="[1216,1359,1567,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FAF72361679F8A7A" author="Pham" box="[1372,1432,1568,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FF3C230563358A1F" author="Huynh" box="[151,306,1604,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FE96230563F48A1E" author="Thai" box="[317,499,1604,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FEDC230463B78A1F" box="[375,432,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA27914FF6C232663FE8AE6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF6C232663FE8AE6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF6C232663678AC2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1639,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species; usually recorded from temperate and tropical regions throughout the world (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FF4D23CD63A28AE6" author="Blakemore" box="[230,421,1676,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFA27914FF6C23EE61AD8AAF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFA27914FF6C23EE61AD8AAF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1279,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FF6C23EE633C8A8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1711,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species name is sometimes misspelt as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFA27914FC9C23F061968A8A" box="[823,913,1713,1736]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticus">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFA27914FC9C23F061968A8A" box="[823,913,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">corticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. The taxonomic history of the species is very complicated, see
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFA27914FEF3239560188AAE" author="Blakemore" box="[344,543,1748,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 157, 2012, 2013) for more details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>