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<mods:title id="4D69250D9C66C2B67798EB91C0BC86B9">A taxonomic synopsis of Limnogeton Mayr, 1853 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B5171130191CC709FF27F89CFB08FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5171130191CC709FF27F89CFB08FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5171130191CC709FF27F89CFB08FC69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191CC70FFF27F89CFDF7F897" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Mayr, 1853" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,531,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191CC70FFF27F89CFDF7F897" bold="true" box="[151,531,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191CC70FFF27F89CFE9BF897" bold="true" box="[151,383,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191CC70FFE36F89CFDF7F897" author="Mayr" box="[390,531,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Mayr, G. (1853) Zwei neue wanzen aus Kordofan. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 2, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1853">Mayr, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191CC70FFF27F8BEFEC8F8F6" blockId="3.[151,531,1820,1879]" box="[151,300,1854,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191CC70FFF2FF8BEFF08F8F6" box="[159,236,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
AD)
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191CC70FFF27F808FDE5F83C" blockId="3.[151,606,1927,2010]" box="[151,513,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191CC70FFF27F808FE19F83C" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Mayr, 1853: 16" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,509,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191CC70FFF27F808FEBCF83C" box="[151,344,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191CC70FFEEEF808FE19F83C" author="Mayr" box="[350,509,1927,1949]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191CC70FFEEEF808FE33F83C" author="Mayr" box="[350,471,1927,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Mayr, G. (1853) Zwei neue wanzen aus Kordofan. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 2, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1853">Mayr, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191CC70FFF27F827FDFAF87B" blockId="3.[151,606,1927,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191CC70FFF27F827FDFAF87B" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191CC70FFF27F827FDCCF81A" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Montandon (1896)" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,552,1957,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191CC70FFF27F827FEBCF81A" box="[151,344,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191CC70FFED5F825FDCCF81A" author="Montandon" box="[357,552,1957,1979]" page="517" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191CC70FFED5F825FDCCF81A" author="Montandon" box="[357,552,1957,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Montandon, A. (1896) Hemipteres heteropteres exotiques. Notes et descriptions. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 40, 508 - 520." type="journal article" year="1896">Montandon (1896)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 517.
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191CC70FFF27F845FDE6F87B" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Poisson (1949)" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,514,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191CC70FFF27F845FEBCF87B" box="[151,344,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191CC70FFED5F844FDE6F87B" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,1988,2010]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191CC70FFED5F844FDE6F87B" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27FF19FDCFFF0F" blockId="4.[151,691,152,327]" box="[151,555,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191BC708FF27FF19FDCFFF0F" box="[151,555,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FF19FDE6FF0F" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Poisson (1954)" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,514,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FF19FEBCFF0F" box="[151,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FF18FDE6FF0F" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,152,174]" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FF18FDE6FF0F" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1954) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), 31, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1954">Poisson (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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: 12.
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27FF38FDA1FF4A" blockId="4.[151,691,152,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191BC708FF27FF38FDA1FF4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FF38FDC0FF6D" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Linnavuori (1964)" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,548,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FF38FEBCFF6D" box="[151,344,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FF36FDC0FF6D" author="Linnavuori" box="[357,548,182,204]" page="334" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FF36FDC0FF6D" author="Linnavuori" box="[357,548,182,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1964) Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 1, 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">Linnavuori (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
: 334.
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FF56FDE6FF4A" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Poisson (1967)" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,514,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FF56FEBCFF4A" box="[151,344,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FF55FDE6FF4A" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,213,235]" page="1324" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FF55FDE6FF4A" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1967) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LXIII. Hemipteres Heteropteres Hydrocorises. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N., 24, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1967">Poisson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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: 1324.
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27FF75FDD3FEAB" blockId="4.[151,691,152,327]" box="[151,567,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191BC708FF27FF75FDD3FEAB" box="[151,567,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FF75FDE9FEAB" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Poisson" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,525,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FF75FEBCFEAB" box="[151,344,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FF74FDE9FEAB" author="Poisson" box="[357,525,244,266]" page="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FF74FDE9FEAB" author="Poisson" box="[357,525,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1968 a). Heteropteres aquatiques. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula, 14, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Poisson (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
: 26.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27FE93FDCFFE89" blockId="4.[151,691,152,327]" box="[151,555,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191BC708FF27FE93FDCFFE89" box="[151,555,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FE93FDE6FE89" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Poisson (1969)" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,514,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FE93FEBCFE89" box="[151,344,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FE92FDE6FE89" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,274,296]" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FE92FDE6FE89" author="Poisson" box="[357,514,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1969) Heteropteres aquatiques du Bassin de la Luanza. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula, 14, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Poisson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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: 16.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27FEB2FD57FEE6" blockId="4.[151,691,152,327]" box="[151,691,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE8708191BC708FF27FEB2FD57FEE6" box="[151,691,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF27FEB2FDC7FEE6" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Linnavuori (1971)" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,547,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27FEB2FEBCFEE6" box="[151,344,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F8637191BC708FED5FEB1FDC7FEE6" author="Linnavuori" box="[357,547,305,327]" page="355" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FED5FEB1FDC7FEE6" author="Linnavuori" box="[357,547,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1971) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">Linnavuori (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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: 355 (in part).
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<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27F999FB16F92A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1561,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27F999FEF6F98F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FEA8F99AFDFCF98E" ID-CoL="72DH4" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[280,536,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FEA8F99AFE3EF98E" box="[280,474,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
, external morphology and male genital structures. 2A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2CD, Male genital structures: 2C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF27F932FB0AF94E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF27F932FF07F96A" bold="true" box="[151,227,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<typeStatus id="E2051E84191BC708FF27F932FF3BF96A" box="[151,223,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191BC708FF5FF933FE2DF96B" ID-CoL="72DH4" box="[239,457,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF5FF933FE2DF96B" box="[239,457,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Limnogeton fieberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a male
<typeStatus id="E2051E84191BC708FCE0F932FC56F96A" box="[848,946,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(from Mayrs collection) from Kordofan,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FF27F956FF39F94E" box="[151,221,1750,1775]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Sudan</collectingCountry>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FEC6F957FDE2F94E" author="Mayr" box="[374,518,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Mayr, G. (1853) Zwei neue wanzen aus Kordofan. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 2, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1853">Mayr (1853)</bibRefCitation>
, probably deposited in NHMW. This specimen was not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD191BC708FF77F97AFDB7F866" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC708FF77F97AFDB7F866" blockId="4.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF77F97AFE53F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,439,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Material examined.</emphasis>
Marno.[?], Wadai,
<date id="490086E6191BC708FD13F97BFD1BF8B2" box="[675,767,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="1882-04">IV.1882</date>
, [“MUSEUM
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FC1EF97BFC1FF8B2" box="[942,1019,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">PARIS</collectionCode>
//MUSEUM VIENNE 1899”]:
<quantity id="FA460DC3191BC708FADBF97BFA78F8B3" box="[1387,1436,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FF2FF89FFF1FF896" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,1823,1847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FEA0F89FFE9BF896" box="[272,383,1823,1847]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">EGYPTE</collectingCountry>
. 1880, (Letourneux), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011, A. L. Montandon det. 1899: 3 f (
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FA85F89FFA75F896" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1333,1425,1823,1847]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FF27F8C3FF1FF8FA" box="[151,251,1859,1883]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="490086E6191BC708FEB9F8C2FEB7F8FA" box="[265,339,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="1863-01">I.1863</date>
, (Penty), A. L. Montandon det. 1899, J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 1 f (
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FB33F8C3FB3BF8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1155,1247,1859,1883]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FB45F8C3FA7DF8FA" box="[1269,1433,1859,1883]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
. [Museum E. A. C.], 1950, (P. Malzy leg.), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 1 f (
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FC6FF8E7FBDFF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[991,1083,1895,1919]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MNHN</collectionCode>
); Garoua, 2012, (Meyin), S. E. Meyin det. 2013:
<quantity id="FA460DC3191BC708FED8F80BFE72F803" box="[360,406,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
and 2 f (SM).
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FDFCF80BFD57F802" box="[588,691,1931,1955]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">CONGO</collectingCountry>
. N.
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FD56F80AFCB5F802" box="[742,849,1930,1955]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
, Kinge,
<date id="490086E6191BC708FC06F80BFBC7F802" box="[950,1059,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="1938-01-18">18.I.1938</date>
, (H. J. Brédo) [R. DET. 7123A,
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FF27F82FFF00F866" box="[151,228,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">COLL</collectionCode>
. MUS.
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FE89F82FFE40F866" box="[313,420,1967,1991]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">CONGO</collectingCountry>
]:
<quantity id="FA460DC3191BC708FE04F82FFE3BF867" box="[436,479,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E3191BC708FE5EF82FFDA3F866" box="[494,583,1967,1991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD191BC709FF77F852FE1CFEBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D01A026191BC709FF77F852FE1CFEBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191BC708FF77F852FE84F84A" bold="true" box="[199,352,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mabwe, Upemba (
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FD89F852FC7AF84A" box="[569,926,2002,2027]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC708FC05F852FBB6F84A" author="Poisson" box="[949,1106,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1954) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), 31, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1954">Poisson 1954</bibRefCitation>
); Kordofan (
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191BC708FB53F852FAC8F84A" box="[1251,1324,2002,2027]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Sudan</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191BC709FAF3F852FF37FF11" author="Poisson" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1967) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LXIII. Hemipteres Heteropteres Hydrocorises. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N., 24, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1967">Poisson 1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FF5DFF18FED4FF11" box="[237,304,152,176]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FEF5FF18FE28FF11" author="Mayr" box="[325,460,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Mayr, G. (1871) Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 21, 399 - 440." type="journal article" year="1871">Mayr 1871</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FE6EFF17FD47FF11" author="Linnavuori" box="[478,675,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1964) Hemiptera of Egypt, with remarks on some species of the adjacent Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 1, 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">Linnavuori 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FD06FF17FCB3FF11" author="Poisson" box="[694,855,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1967) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LXIII. Hemipteres Heteropteres Hydrocorises. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N., 24, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1967">Poisson 1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FCC1FF18FC0CFF11" box="[881,1000,152,176]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FC4AFF17FAC1FF11" box="[1018,1317,151,176]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FA87FF17FA78FF11" box="[1335,1436,151,176]" name="Palestine" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Palestine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FF2EFF3CFED8FF74" author="Poisson" box="[158,316,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1967) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LXIII. Hemipteres Heteropteres Hydrocorises. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N., 24, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1967">Poisson 1967</bibRefCitation>
); Brazzaville (
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FE53FF3CFDD5FF75" box="[483,561,188,212]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Congo</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FDF9FF3CFD0CFF74" author="Poisson" box="[585,744,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1967) Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LXIII. Hemipteres Heteropteres Hydrocorises. Bulletin de l'I. F. A. N., 24, 1321 - 1333." type="journal article" year="1967">Poisson 1967</bibRefCitation>
); Bangweulu Lake [as Région du Lac Bangweolo] (Samfya,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FF27FF5FFF15FF59" box="[151,241,223,248]" name="Zambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Zambia</collectingCountry>
), Région de la Kafubu (Lubumbashi,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FD14FF5FFBEFFF59" box="[676,1035,223,248]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FB93FF5FFB2AFF59" author="Poisson" box="[1059,1230,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1968 a). Heteropteres aquatiques. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula, 14, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Poisson 1968a</bibRefCitation>
); Luanza (Kaluko River,
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FF52FE84FEDDFEBC" box="[226,313,260,285]" name="Zambia" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Zambia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD7191AC709FEFFFE84FE08FEBC" author="Poisson" box="[335,492,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1969) Heteropteres aquatiques du Bassin de la Luanza. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangweolo et du Luapula, 14, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1969">Poisson 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD191AC709FF77FEA7FB08FC69" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D01A026191AC709FF77FEA7FD7AFEC4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF77FEA7FE31FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,469,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Measurements (m / f):</emphasis>
Total length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen at rest): 40.655.9 / 45.053.0; greatest width of body: 18.225.7 / 19.523.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191AC709FF77FEEFFADCFE29" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" box="[199,1336,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">General coloration. Almost uniformly brown. Body ovate, with wings covering completely abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191AC709FF77FE14FCACFDB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
Head, thorax, and abdomen. Pronotum with longitudinal median carina usually developed on posterior portion; prosternal keel elongate and cylindrical, strongly spiniform, with apex acute (
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FB8FFE37FB6DFE71" box="[1087,1161,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, PC). Pilosity poorly developed, covering almost half of connexivum, slightly constricted between spiracles, not extending posteriorly along genital operculum (see
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FE52FE7FFDC7FDB9" box="[482,547,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,544,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1413,537,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Limnogeton hedenborgi (Stål), external morphology and male genital structures. 3 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 3 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 3 C, Ventral aspect of abdomen showing poorly developed pilosity covering almost half of connexivum. 3 D F, Male genital structures: 3 D, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 3 E F, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. DA, dorsal arms of phallotheca; LMC, longitudinal median carina; LOM, lateral outer margins of ventral diverticulum; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina; PIL, pilosity of connexivum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, compare with
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FD54FE7FFCC7FDB9" box="[740,803,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,200,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1370,195,1548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnogeton expansum Montandon, external morphology and male genital structures. 1 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 1 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 1 C, Ventral aspect of abdomen showing development of pilosity which covers half of connexivum. 1 D E, Male genital structures: 1 D, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 1 E, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina; PIL, pilosity of connexivum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191AC709FF77FDA4FE77FD51" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF77FDA4FE99FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,381,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B6191AC709FF77FDA4FEE0FD9C" box="[199,260,548,573]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia:
</emphasis>
Parameres symmetrical with apex curved, directed upward, not edentate, smoothly curved; length of phallotheca about twice ventral diverticulum in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum not robust; dorsal arms of phallotheca poorly developed and poorly connected or fused along basal portion, rounded at apex, never Ushaped (
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FF4AFD0FFEA0FD09" box="[250,324,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, DA); lateral outer margins of ventral diverticulum straight, not sinuous (
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FB64FD0FFAFAFD09" box="[1236,1310,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); ventral diverticulum with anterior margins not strongly sclerotized, narrower, obviously convergent posteriorly in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FF6CFD57FEC4FD51" box="[220,288,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, MVD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D01A026191AC709FF77FD7CFB08FC69" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF77FD7CFE78FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,412,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Members of this species are now thought to comprise part of a strange morphocline, including
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FEBAFCA1FE7EFC99" box="[266,410,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FEBAFCA1FE7EFC99" box="[266,410,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. expansum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FE65FCA1FD92FC99" box="[469,630,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FE65FCA1FD92FC99" box="[469,630,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for we have always found forms with the dorsal arms of phallotheca short and never V-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FE6BFCC5FDA6FCFD" box="[475,578,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FE6BFCC5FDA6FCFD" box="[475,578,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. fieberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FDE2FCC4FD72FCFD" box="[594,662,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,379,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,379,1539]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnogeton fieberi Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 2 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 2 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 2 C D, Male genital structures: 2 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 2 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), whereas they are either somewhat or quite long in
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FB4CFCC5FA78FCFD" box="[1276,1436,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FB4CFCC5FA78FCFD" box="[1276,1436,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FF75FCE9FEB7FC21" box="[197,339,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF75FCE9FEB7FC21" box="[197,339,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. expansum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively (
<figureCitation id="A585BCA3191AC709FE45FCE7FDDBFC21" box="[501,575,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,200,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1370,195,1548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnogeton expansum Montandon, external morphology and male genital structures. 1 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 1 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 1 C, Ventral aspect of abdomen showing development of pilosity which covers half of connexivum. 1 D E, Male genital structures: 1 D, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 1 E, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina; PIL, pilosity of connexivum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 5C). This morphological continuum seems to be linked to body size, since males of
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FF4FFC0DFE6AFC05" box="[255,398,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF4FFC0DFE6AFC05" box="[255,398,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. expansum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the dorsal arms extremely V-shaped, divergent, and more promimently developed. By contrast,
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA5191AC709FF4DFC31FE80FC69" box="[253,356,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="0FCA7C34191AC709FF4DFC31FE80FC69" box="[253,356,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">L. fieberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest species of this genus and bears dorsal arms that are much shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>