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<document id="3FF6C90925BD60B24626E68CE4506AC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250106" ID-ZooBank="39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460466066611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p397.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonannolene caatinga Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="4935FF9CFFB7FFF84526FFB8FF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698304995458" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B197B66C15B425C507B60EAFAFAB1B1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8BB6942494BD7C018357A3CF71C46BDC">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F935AD584ECF6A9E795D60D69ADECED6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2577FA9DCF2B19B1E6821600BC0652F1">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B5996D4B5BEEF55D68D4821144F5C45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3FB4BE1FAD6D59469FC79CA684FF8F9">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF311E6C6676869BC2DE85E39EE19FED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81CC22A5DADBD2B1FB39B0E2420A68E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18D48649A3D704C5039C067FE2FF38AA">
<mods:date id="00DB94343B7E0A2599E34B82FCF50A5F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="97E05350734885BCD8B5555C45187B63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="479BFF4CB84DD3D69CE33E3D76D1B470">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CCB831E333586E1C6AF1607DFF8F5ED9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="826D4A5D051AD11E06EC265958BEF8ED">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB5EF71DEE74F11E42D4755ACC132751">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4BA2FF55391AEAD96F68867D414ACE16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EB45E388B0E4201B61F9664CC0C8DC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48A4F020FC8BA67B05BC3F8A32AE4095" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD5D54DB53A5C45C33D8C803485E03CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">250106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFB9FFF745B1FE47FF78F8B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF645B1FE47FEBDFDAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" blockId="14.[151,940,511,571]" box="[151,940,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="6652819EFFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,940,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC26FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,940,511,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FE47FC84FD8C" ID-CoL="4ba3006a-eb7a-4bd2-9cfe-fd5bbf137f5a" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,782,511,538]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FE47FE55FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,479,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Pseudonannolene caatinga</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB9FFF6463AFDB8FC26FD8C" box="[796,940,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FD9AFEBDFDAD" blockId="14.[151,940,511,571]" box="[151,311,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF645B9FD9AFF76FDAD" box="[159,252,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF6442EFD9AFEA9FDAD" box="[264,291,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">14</figureCitation>
f)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FD71FB09" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FCEAFD31" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FDD2FE0DFD15" bold="true" box="[151,391,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB9FFF644B2FDD2FD8BFD15" box="[404,513,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF64734FDD3FDEEFD15" box="[530,612,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF6475CFDD3FD30FD15" box="[634,698,619,643]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">ISLA</collectingCountry>
3627) from Toca dos Ossos cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB9FFF64148FDD3FB7BFD15" box="[1134,1265,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-11.5525">10º93’09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB9FFF641D8FDD2FA05FD15" box="[1278,1423,618,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-41.104164">41º05’75”W</geoCoordinate>
), Ourolândia/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF64477FD36FE1DFD31" box="[337,407,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB9FFF64484FD37FDADFD31" box="[418,551,655,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" value="2012-06-10">10/VI/2012</date>
. Collected by R.L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FD0BFC2BFD79" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB9FFF645E1FD0BFEB3FD5D" box="[199,313,691,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF64465FD0AFE10FD5D" box="[323,410,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF6448FFD0BFE63FD5D" box="[425,489,691,715]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">ISLA</collectingCountry>
3628, 3629, 3630, 3631, 3634);
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB9FFF6467AFD0BFC42FD5D" box="[860,968,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(3632, 3633, 3635) from Toca dos Ossos cave, Ourolândia/BA,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF644B5FD6EFE53FD79" box="[403,473,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB9FFF644C2FD6FFDE3FD79" box="[484,617,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" value="2012-06-10">10/VI/2012</date>
. Collected by R.L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FD42FA17FCCD" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FD42FECDFC85" bold="true" box="[199,327,762,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Etimology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64476FD42FE3EFC85" box="[336,436,762,787]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">Caatinga</taxonomicName>
refers to a semi-arid biome that comprises the only exclusively Brazilian biome and in which the species was found. The word is formed by a combination of two words of origin of the Tupi (
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB9FFF64064FCA6FA01FCA1" box="[1346,1419,798,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Brazil</collectingCountry>
´s indigenous language): Ka'a, meaning &quot;forest&quot; and Tinga meaning white. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6411AFCFAFB13FCCD" box="[1084,1177,834,859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">caatinga</taxonomicName>
means &quot;White Forest&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FCDEFD71FB09" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FCDEFE62FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,488,870,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 20 labral setae. Mandibles with 7 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6466BFC34FC40FC35" box="[845,970,908,931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6466BFC34FC40FC35" box="[845,970,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod as the observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644EAFC17FDB3FC50" box="[460,569,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF644EAFC17FD82FC50" box="[460,520,943,966]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i ne i i
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6476AFC17FD22FC51" box="[588,680,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6476AFC17FD22FC51" box="[588,680,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64790FC17FCB6FC51" box="[694,828,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64790FC17FCB6FC51" box="[694,828,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6466CFC17FC66FC51" box="[842,1004,942,967]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6466CFC17FC66FC51" box="[842,1004,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF646DDFC16FA9DFC51" author="Iniesta" box="[1019,1303,942,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6400CFC17FA13FC50" box="[1322,1433,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. s p el a ea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF645B8FC6AFE49FC7D" author="Iniesta" box="[158,451,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF644FCFC6CFDE4FC7D" box="[474,622,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644FCFC6CFDE4FC7D" box="[474,622,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64759FC6CFD5DFC7D" box="[639,727,980,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64759FC6CFD5DFC7D" box="[639,727,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647CFFC6AFB81FC7D" author="Iniesta" box="[745,1035,978,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64102FC6CFB5AFC7D" box="[1060,1232,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64102FC6CFB5AFC7D" box="[1060,1232,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF641C4FC6CFAFFFC7D" box="[1250,1397,978,1003]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641C4FC6CFAFFFC7D" box="[1250,1397,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF640A1FC6CFE6AFB99" authority="(Fontanetti 1996b)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF640A1FC6CFE8DFB98" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF64433FC4EFE52FB99" author="Fontanetti" box="[277,472,1014,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64731FC4FFC0EFB99" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[535,900,1014,1039]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64731FC4FFD46FB98" box="[535,716,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647FDFC4EFCF6FB99" author="Mauries" box="[731,892,1014,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The solenomere is bifurcated, as in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FBA4FF77FBA5" box="[151,253,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FBA4FF59FBA5" box="[151,211,1052,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i ne i
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64436FBA4FEE0FBA5" box="[272,362,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6445AFBA4FD89FBA5" box="[380,515,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6445AFBA4FD89FBA5" box="[380,515,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64735FBA4FD31FBA5" box="[531,699,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64735FBA4FD31FBA5" box="[531,699,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF647EDFBA4FCD6FBA5" box="[715,860,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647EDFBA4FCD6FBA5" box="[715,860,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6464DFBA4FC76FBA5" box="[875,1020,1050,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6464DFBA4FC76FBA5" box="[875,1020,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6412DFBA4FBEAFBA5" box="[1035,1120,1052,1075]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6412DFBA4FBEAFBA5" box="[1035,1120,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64156FBA4FF6DFBC1" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64156FBA4FA92FBA5" box="[1136,1304,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF6400EFBA2FF55FBC1" author="Fontanetti" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645D3FB87FDAFFBC1" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[245,549,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645D3FB87FEE6FBC0" box="[245,364,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF6445BFB86FD94FBC1" author="Mauries" box="[381,542,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF64747FB87FC38FBC1" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[609,946,1086,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64747FB87FD5EFBC1" box="[609,724,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF647C0FB86FC23FBC1" author="Brolemann" box="[742,937,1086,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is proportionally shorter than pre-femur, as observed in
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6476DFBDCFCC0FBED" box="[587,842,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6476DFBDCFD3DFBED" box="[587,695,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavieri">P. xavieri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF647E2FBDCFCC0FBED" box="[708,842,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">P. leopoldoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6467EFBDCFC4DFBED" box="[856,967,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF646FFFBDCFBC3FBED" box="[985,1097,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF646FFFBDCFBC3FBED" box="[985,1097,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF6417EFBDCFB62FBED" box="[1112,1256,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6417EFBDCFB62FBED" box="[1112,1256,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF641D1FBDCFAE1FBED" box="[1271,1387,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641D1FBDCFAE1FBED" box="[1271,1387,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB9FFF645B1FB3FFE8DFB09" box="[151,263,1158,1183]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1FB3FFE8DFB09" box="[151,263,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF64430FB3EFE47FB09" author="Fontanetti" box="[278,461,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB9FFF644F1FB3EFD65FB09" author="Iniesta" box="[471,751,1158,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB9FFF745E1FB12FF78F8B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FB12FCEAFAB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FB12FE46FB55" bold="true" box="[199,460,1194,1219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644F2FB14FD0AFB55" box="[468,640,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 65 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF646ACFB13FC54FB54" box="[906,990,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF645B1FB77FECFFB70" box="[151,325,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.64" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.92" valueMax="4.64" valueMin="3.2">3.2 to 4.64 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 65 to 68; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF64148FB76FA93FB70" box="[1134,1305,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.52">3.52 to 3.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.81 to 1.1); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF647A8FB4AFCC2FA9C" box="[654,840,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.39" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.39" valueMin="2.96">2.96 to 3.39 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.73 to 0.93); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB9FFF64430FAAFFE45FAB8" box="[278,463,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.22">0.22 to 0.27 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.06).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FA82FE20FAE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FA82FE98FAC5" box="[199,274,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1FA3AFB7DF9BD" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1FA3AFE8EFA0D" box="[199,260,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF64434FA3AFEEEFA0D" box="[274,356,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 20 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 7 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 29–35 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth short, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F98EFCD3F9E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F98EFE9BF9D9" box="[199,273,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone reddish brown. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F9C7FF6CF949" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F9C7FE44F901" box="[199,462,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF644C6F9C6FDBCF901" box="[480,566,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6479EF9C6FD50F901" bold="true" box="[696,730,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; triangle-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64016F9C6FADDF901" bold="true" box="[1328,1367,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Prf</emphasis>
) with elongated oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF644DBF91AFD84F92D" bold="true" box="[509,526,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64793F91AFD4CF92D" bold="true" box="[693,710,1698,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">P</emphasis>
with bristles arranged on base and base width equal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB9FFF645E1F952FB7AF821" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645E1F952FEA5F895" box="[199,303,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB9FFF64418F952FE05F895" box="[318,399,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[178,1409,193,1335]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod elongated, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64703F8B6FDC8F8B1" bold="true" box="[549,578,1806,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647D8F88AFC97F8DD" bold="true" box="[766,797,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sh</emphasis>
) short and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6419CF88AFB53F8DD" bold="true" box="[1210,1241,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Ds</emphasis>
) as long as wide and smaller than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64717F8EEFDC4F8F9" bold="true" box="[561,590,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF647DAF8EEFC81F8F9" bold="true" box="[764,779,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S</emphasis>
) with distal region squamous, bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64627F8C2FCAAF805" bold="true" box="[769,800,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF646D4F8C2FB86F805" bold="true" box="[1010,1036,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Ib</emphasis>
) starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF6400FF8C2FAC2F805" bold="true" box="[1321,1352,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF645B1F826FF3EF821" bold="true" box="[151,180,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">Bs</emphasis>
; short and wide, like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF64705F826FDB8F821" bold="true" box="[547,562,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S</emphasis>
; bristles arranged in middle-distal region and exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB9FFF641FFF826FB7AF821" bold="true" box="[1241,1264,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="375">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB8FFF745B1FAF5FB0DFA14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[180,1408,193,1333]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB8FFF745B1FAF5FB0DFA14" blockId="15.[151,1436,1357,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF745B1FAF5FEABFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1357,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF7440EFAF5FDB7FAF5" box="[296,573,1357,1379]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF7440EFAF5FDB7FAF5" box="[296,573,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pseudonannolene caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF74762FAF5FDFDFAF4" bold="true" box="[580,631,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB8FFF74762FAF5FDFDFAF4" box="[580,631,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 3628): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF74770FAD3FD49FA17" bold="true" box="[598,707,1387,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 350 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB8FFF745E1FA16FF78F8B8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1454,1839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF745E1FA16FD58FA51" bold="true" box="[199,722,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB8FFF74647FA16FC3DFA51" box="[865,951,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
Fig.
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g) is extensive (more than
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long), predominantly dry, and associated with quite metamorphosed carbonates of the Una group. This cave has extremely labyrinthine architecture, presenting very heterogeneous conditions along its length. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF740A1FA4FFF73F9A4" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF740A1FA4FFF73F9A4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found only in more humid regions of the cave, which comprise few areas. Migrations of species between these areas probably occur during rainy periods, in which the cave becomes wetter. Food resources for species consist primarily of plant debris brought by the wind (that preferentially deposited near skylights) and bat guano. The outer region has undergone profound impacts of mining activities, which have intensified in the last decade. Numerous changes resulting from this activity are observed inside the cave, such as deposition of blocks, siltation and clogging of entrances, where there was mining over the cave. Fortunately, this mining is currently inactive. The population of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB8FFF744F4F94BFDDAF89C" box="[466,592,1779,1802]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB8FFF744F4F94BFDDAF89C" box="[466,592,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered large because in some places dozens of individuals can be seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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