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<document id="B7F76D0A44EF3E0896D32BE1A65690E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250106" ID-ZooBank="39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460466066611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p397.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonannolene leopoldoi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="4935FF9CFFB7FFF84526FFB8FF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698304995458" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EA7D751E4A568A0DE7433512A9117C4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3EE5CBE9C6A2646B1108DA6343E0DF42">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="56FF4301C7976B039896BFC6393AD330" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D33CDD6CE11D8D440293F72E5BA0FA20">
<mods:roleTerm id="859BD153F382986F45894F36EDB98545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50202961D2F252EED09C8841FAC5CFCA">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8EA3799FE7C62D5A6A3430BAC0E9ECF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8E847B2E6D61549EA7040FB6B794DF9">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D0C3B4D57C28625A09AA6BF795FBD9C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="085FA0690BF688B5A19856046C424A53">
<mods:title id="ECB2904F597A42E0576A4A7914958B34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="BA1E35D530FFD99DEE94ED9C40EB1757">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EA3D26D2FA1F723C4E52699CF40491F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D50AE058A43F0D318D0A8FF14B5119D5">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="74CFBECB7E2CA8C2880B3A89E8EE9052" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="4822E4288BE182B203AEE49A8D533C30">361</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F2ACCCC80986EAE0CB7703D55AB7925C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CD4AF971F322F120269E709D9F5B35F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1478A3E826A1EAB661C5875D7F77DC92" type="GBIF-Dataset">10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFB3FFF145B1FB3FFD2DFD8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFEC3FB55" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" blockId="4.[151,946,1159,1219]" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="6652819EFFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" bold="true" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC38FB34" bold="true" box="[151,946,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFC9FFB34" ID-CoL="2fd2dfed-cf6d-41f7-a6d0-f894723ea793" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,789,1159,1186]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB3FFE6CFB37" bold="true" box="[151,486,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB3FFFC4604FB30FC38FB34" box="[802,946,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB12FEC3FB55" blockId="4.[151,946,1159,1219]" box="[151,329,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC45B9FB12FF67FB55" box="[159,237,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC45DCFB13FE80FB55" box="[250,266,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,615,1258]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,615,1258]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Individuals of Pseudonannolene leopoldoi observed feeding on fungi that developed in carcass of grasshopers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250110/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB3FFFC4430FB12FEB8FB55" box="[278,306,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">14</figureCitation>
b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFCBFF8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFC04FAB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1FB4AFE0BFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB3FFFC44AFFB4AFE7CFA9D" box="[393,502,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC4727FB4BFDC7FA9D" box="[513,589,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC477BFB4BFD17FA9D" box="[605,669,1267,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4123) from Lapa do Zu cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB3FFFC46DAFB4BFB28FA9D" box="[1020,1186,1267,1291]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="-17.021608">17º01’17.79”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB3FFFC418CFB4AFAD4FA9D" box="[1194,1374,1266,1291]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="-44.499954">44º29’59.84”W</geoCoordinate>
), São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC445EFAAEFE34FAB9" box="[376,446,1302,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC44EFFAAEFDC4FAB9" box="[457,590,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45B1FA83FD26FA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB3FFFC45B1FA83FE83FAC5" box="[151,265,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC443EFA83FEFEFAC5" box="[280,372,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC44AFFA83FE43FAC5" box="[393,457,1339,1363]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4124, 4125) from Lapa do Zu cave, São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC419BFA82FA89FAC5" box="[1213,1283,1338,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC4032FA82FA13FAC5" box="[1300,1433,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB3FFFC44FDFAE7FDC3FAE1" box="[475,585,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC477CFAE7FD10FAE1" box="[602,666,1375,1399]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4126, 4127, 4128) from Lapa do Zu cave, São João da Lagoa/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB3FFFC45B1FA3AFF57FA0D" box="[151,221,1410,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB3FFFC45CEFA3AFEE6FA0D" box="[232,364,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2013-09-25">25/IX/2013</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FA1EFB19FA75" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FA1EFECDFA29" bold="true" box="[199,327,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira Bernardi for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology, especially cave mites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1FA56FCBFF8DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1FA56FE6FF991" bold="true" box="[199,485,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 18–22 labral setae. Mandibles with 10–11 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4692F9ACFBB7F9BD" box="[948,1085,1554,1579]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4692F9ACFBB7F9BD" box="[948,1085,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an internal branch of the gonopod similar to those observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4798F98FFC9DF9D9" box="[702,791,1590,1615]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4798F98FFC9DF9D9" box="[702,791,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. taboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, besides the
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC468CF98FFBC6F9D9" box="[938,1100,1590,1615]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC468CF98FFBC6F9D9" box="[938,1100,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC417CF98EFAFEF9D9" author="Iniesta" box="[1114,1396,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC40A1F98FFF67F9E5" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC40A1F98FFF67F9E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC45DDF9E2FD99F9E5" author="Iniesta" box="[251,531,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4700F9E4FD3CF9E5" box="[550,694,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4700F9E4FD3CF9E5" box="[550,694,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47E5F9E4FC9DF9E5" box="[707,791,1628,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC47E5F9E4FC9DF9E5" box="[707,791,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4603F9E2FBB1F9E5" author="Iniesta" box="[805,1083,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4176F9E4FB72F9E5" box="[1104,1272,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4176F9E4FB72F9E5" box="[1104,1272,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4020F9E4FA1FF9E5" box="[1286,1429,1626,1651]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4020F9E4FA1FF9E5" box="[1286,1429,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45B1F9C7FE75F901" authority="(Fontanetti 1996b)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[151,511,1662,1687]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45B1F9C7FEAEF900" box="[151,292,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4415F9C6FE7CF901" author="Fontanetti" box="[307,502,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4711F9C7FC2DF901" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" box="[567,935,1662,1687]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4711F9C7FD67F900" box="[567,749,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC47DBF9C6FC15F901" author="Mauries" box="[765,927,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The bifurcated form of the solenomere and the presence of a seminal spine on the internal apex of the branch are similar to what is observed in the species
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC40A1F91CFE01F949" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC40A1F91CFF53F949" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taboa">P. taboa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC45C2F97FFE01F949" box="[228,395,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">P. chaimowiczi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC44BFF97FFDA2F949" box="[409,552,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44BFF97FFDA2F949" box="[409,552,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4713F97FFD4EF949" box="[565,708,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4713F97FFD4EF949" box="[565,708,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC47F7F97FFCAEF948" box="[721,804,1735,1758]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC47F7F97FFCAEF948" box="[721,804,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4614F97FFB3BF949" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[818,1201,1734,1759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4614F97FFC53F949" box="[818,985,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC46C1F97EFB23F949" author="Fontanetti" box="[999,1193,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC419AF97FFF52F895" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC419AF97FFABAF948" box="[1212,1328,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4018F97EFF5AF895" author="Mauries" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4435F954FDE8F895" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[275,610,1770,1795]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4435F954FE0FF895" box="[275,389,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC44B0F952FDD3F895" author="Brolemann" box="[406,601,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. About the pre-femoral process, that is rounded: its size is shorter when compared to the pre-femur, and similar to those occurring in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC46CDF8B7FBF4F8B1" box="[1003,1150,1806,1831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC46CDF8B7FBF4F8B1" box="[1003,1150,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC41A9F8B7FA8CF8B1" box="[1167,1286,1806,1831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC41A9F8B7FA8CF8B1" box="[1167,1286,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB3FFFC4001F8B7FED0F8DD" authority="Fontanetti 2002" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC4001F8B7FA11F8B1" box="[1319,1435,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC45B8F88AFED9F8DD" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,339,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44B6F88CFE75F8DD" box="[400,511,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB3FFFC4736F88AFCA3F8DD" author="Iniesta" box="[528,809,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB3FFFE45E1F8EEFEC2FA1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB3FFFC45E1F8EEFCFBF84D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC45E1F8EEFE46F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,460,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB3FFFC44F2F8EFFD0AF8F8" box="[468,640,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 48 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC46ACF8EEFC54F8F8" box="[906,990,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC45B1F8C3FEB4F804" box="[151,318,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9 to 3.3 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 62 to 64; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC41A3F8C3FA9FF804" box="[1157,1301,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3 to 3.2 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1 to 1.03); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC4754F827FC87F820" box="[626,781,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.75 to 0.79); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB3FFFC45F5F87BFE01F84C" box="[211,395,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14 to 0.16 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.04 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB2FFFD45B1FA39FB0DFA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45B1FA39FB0DFA23" blockId="5.[151,1436,1409,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45B1FA39FE9EFA00" bold="true" box="[151,276,1409,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB2FFFD443AFA39FDB2FA01" box="[284,568,1409,1431]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD443AFA39FDB2FA01" box="[284,568,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4766FA39FDF9FA00" bold="true" box="[576,627,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB2FFFD4766FA39FDF9FA00" box="[576,627,1409,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4770FA27FD49FA23" bold="true" box="[598,707,1439,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1FA64FD41F98F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1FA64FE98FA63" box="[199,274,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Reddish color, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior ranging from light brown to reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F99CFA0AF958" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F99CFE8EF9AB" box="[199,260,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD4435F99CFEDDF9AB" box="[275,343,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 18–22 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10–11 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 28–36 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third similar, fourth, fifth and sixth lower and similar, being the last larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F960FB8AF880" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F960FE9BF967" box="[199,273,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone ranging from light brown to reddish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFD45E1F89AFC1EF8CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F89AFE34F8AF" box="[199,446,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD44EBF898FD85F8AF" box="[461,527,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD47ADF898FD27F8AF" bold="true" box="[651,685,1824,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; square-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD41F9F898FA8CF8AF" bold="true" box="[1247,1286,1824,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Prf</emphasis>
) with shorter oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD44AFF8FDFE10F8C8" bold="true" box="[393,410,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae. Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD4659F8FDFC07F8C8" bold="true" box="[895,909,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB2FFFE45E1F8D0FEC5FF61" blockId="5.[151,1437,1500,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45E1F8D0FEA5F817" box="[199,303,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB2FFFD4466F8D0FE09F817" box="[320,387,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Presence of a process supporting a seta. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD46A3F835FC28F830" bold="true" box="[901,930,1933,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; Basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD411CF808FBD3F85F" bold="true" box="[1082,1113,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD45DCF86DFE93F878" bold="true" box="[250,281,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Ds</emphasis>
) little shorter than the length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD47BFF86DFD3CF878" bold="true" box="[665,694,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Bs</emphasis>
and with width little larger than half of length. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB2FFFD40A5F86DFA18F878" bold="true" box="[1411,1426,2005,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">S</emphasis>
) elongated and with trunk wide; shorter squamous region; bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE44E4FF04FE56FF43" bold="true" box="[450,476,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Ib</emphasis>
) wide, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE4671FF04FCFCFF43" bold="true" box="[855,886,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE46F8FF04FC76FF43" bold="true" box="[990,1020,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Bs</emphasis>
; like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE41EBFF04FB56FF43" bold="true" box="[1229,1244,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S</emphasis>
and bristles not exceeding the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE441EFF67FECDFF6E" bold="true" box="[312,327,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1FEBCFB14FDAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45E1FEBCFD36FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,700,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Lapa do Zu cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE46E9FEBCFBABFE8B" box="[975,1057,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
c) comprises a limestone cave of considerable volume. It presents a single entry and receives organic material from the external environment, especially due to floods that occur during the rainy season. Thus, a large amount of plant debris is noticeable in various parts of the cave. In its distal portion, there is a large gap that leads to a drain (a small stream) that appears and disappears amid blocks of rock. This considerably increases the humidity of this portion of the cave. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE4419FE01FE4CFE46" box="[319,454,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE4419FE01FE4CFE46" box="[319,454,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed throughout the entire cave, and were associated with plant debris and deposits of bat guano. The fact that several specimens were associated with the large carcasses of a grasshopper (Caelifera), left in the cave by insectivorous bats (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE47EEFE47FC81FD8E" box="[712,779,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1387]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4123): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 1 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 300 µm; d) 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) is noteworthy. Such individuals, in many cases, clustered on one carcass, apparently feeding on fungus that developed in profusion in these carcasses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFAF0FA9D" box="[151,1402,1269,1291]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250110/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[153,1436,615,1258]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFAF0FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1402,1269,1291]" box="[151,1402,1269,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FB4DFE98FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1269,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE448AFB4DFD4DFA9D" box="[428,711,1269,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE448AFB4DFD4DFA9D" box="[428,711,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Pseudonannolene leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed feeding on fungi that developed in carcass of grasshopers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FEC2FA1A" blockId="6.[151,893,1358,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FD6FFAFE" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,741,1358,1384]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FD6FFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,741,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FAF6FE4EFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,452,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE47D5FAF7FCF7FAFE" bold="true" box="[755,893,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB1FFFE47D5FAF7FCF7FAFE" box="[755,893,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE45B9FACBFF67FA1A" box="[159,237,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE45DCFACBFE80FA1A" box="[250,266,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grouping of individuals of Pseudonannolene robsoni feeding on rodent feces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFB1FFFE4430FACCFEB8FA1A" box="[278,306,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">14</figureCitation>
c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB1FFFF45B1FA0CFD09FE62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45B1FA0CFC6AFA67" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45B1FA0CFE05FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,399,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB1FFFE4483FA0CFD98FA5B" box="[421,530,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE470DFA0DFD0FFA5B" box="[555,645,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4785FA0DFD69FA5B" box="[675,739,1461,1485]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4080) from Gruta Água Limpa cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0FA0CFA16FA5B" box="[1270,1436,1460,1485]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.451942">20º27’06.99”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1FA60FEC1FA67" box="[151,331,1496,1521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.65294">45º39’10.58”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCFA60FDAAFA67" box="[474,544,1496,1521]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DFA61FD2DFA67" box="[555,679,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-05-28">28/V/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1FA45FC60F917" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFB1FFFE45E1FA45FEB3F983" box="[199,313,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4460FA45FE1EF983" box="[326,404,1532,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4481FA45FE6DF983" box="[423,487,1533,1557]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4083) from Gruta do Bicho Desconhecido cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE410DFA45FB5BF983" box="[1067,1233,1533,1557]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.405567">20º24’20.04”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41FAFA44FA1AF983" box="[1244,1424,1532,1557]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.590195">45º35’24.70”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4438F998FEEEF9AF" box="[286,356,1568,1593]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE445CF999FE74F9AF" box="[378,510,1569,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-04-04">04/IV/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4733F999FDE0F9AF" box="[533,618,1568,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47A2F999FD4EF9AF" box="[644,708,1569,1593]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4084) from Gruta Loca dos Negros cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F998FA16F9AF" box="[1270,1436,1568,1593]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.401663">20º24’05.99”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F9FCFEC1F9CB" box="[151,331,1604,1629]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.66375">45º39’49.49”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCF9FCFDAAF9CB" box="[474,544,1604,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DF9FDFD25F9CB" box="[555,687,1605,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-03-21">21/III/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE479CF9FDFC8FF9CB" box="[698,773,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4632F9FDFCDEF9CB" box="[788,852,1605,1629]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4085) from Gruta Duas Bocas cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F9FCFA16F9CB" box="[1270,1436,1604,1629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.368652">20º22’07.15”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F9D0FEC1F917" box="[151,331,1640,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.68614">45º41’10.10”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44FCF9D0FDAAF917" box="[474,544,1640,1665]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE470DF9D1FD3AF917" box="[555,688,1641,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-04-01">01/IV/2009</date>
. Collected by R. Zampaulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB1FFFE45E1F934FB30F87F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB1FFFE45E1F934FD99F933" bold="true" box="[199,531,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4700F935FDF7F933" box="[550,637,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B1F935FD5DF933" box="[663,727,1677,1701]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4079) from Gruta Zé da Fazenda cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE41D0F935FA16F933" box="[1270,1436,1677,1701]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.369661">20º22’10.78”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B1F908FECDF95F" box="[151,327,1712,1737]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.668736">45º40’07.44”W</geoCoordinate>
, Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE44CCF908FDBAF95F" box="[490,560,1712,1737]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE476EF909FD41F95F" box="[584,715,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-03-09">09/III/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE47C2F909FCB4F95F" box="[740,830,1712,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE467CF909FC10F95F" box="[858,922,1713,1737]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4081) from Gruta das Cerâmicas cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F96CFECCF97B" box="[159,326,1748,1773]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.404224">20º24’15.21”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF96CFD8BF97B" box="[333,513,1748,1773]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.59754">45º35’51.15”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F96CFD50F97B" box="[660,730,1748,1773]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F96DFCEBF97B" box="[742,865,1749,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-05-28">28/V/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4648F96DFC30F97B" box="[878,954,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46EDF96DFB81F97B" box="[971,1035,1749,1773]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4082) from Gruta Fumaça III cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F940FECCF887" box="[159,326,1784,1809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-19.47491">19º28’29.68”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF941FD88F887" box="[333,514,1785,1809]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-44.32814">44º19’41.31”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F940FD50F887" box="[660,730,1784,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F941FCEAF887" box="[742,864,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-02-12">12/II/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE464AF941FC33F887" box="[876,953,1784,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46EFF941FB83F887" box="[969,1033,1785,1809]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4086) from Gruta Tio Rafa II cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45B9F8A5FECFF8A3" box="[159,325,1821,1845]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.413067">20º24’47.04”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE446BF8A4FD8BF8A3" box="[333,513,1820,1845]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.66465">45º39’52.73”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE47B2F8A4FD50F8A3" box="[660,730,1820,1845]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE47C0F8A5FCDDF8A3" box="[742,855,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-24">24/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4642F8A5FC3AF8A3" box="[868,944,1820,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46E6F8A5FB8AF8A3" box="[960,1024,1821,1845]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4087) from Gruta Ninfeta de Baixo cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE45FFF8F8FEF4F8CF" box="[217,382,1856,1881]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.338526">20º20’18.69”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE44A3F8F8FDB3F8CF" box="[389,569,1856,1881]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.615463">45º36’55.67”W</geoCoordinate>
), Doresópolis/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4634F8F8FCD2F8CF" box="[786,856,1856,1881]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4645F8F8FC59F8CF" box="[867,979,1856,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE46F8F8F9FBA2F8CF" box="[990,1064,1856,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4111F8F9FBFDF8CF" box="[1079,1143,1857,1881]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4088) from Gruta Ninfeta de Baixo cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4477F8DCFE7CF8EB" box="[337,502,1892,1917]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.338526">20º20’18.69”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4724F8DCFD3FF8EB" box="[514,693,1892,1917]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.615463">45º36’55.67”W</geoCoordinate>
), Doresópolis/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46BEF8DCFC54F8EB" box="[920,990,1892,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE46CBF8DCFBD7F8EB" box="[1005,1117,1892,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-25">25/I/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE414AF8DDFB31F8EB" box="[1132,1211,1892,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE41E9F8DDFA85F8EB" box="[1231,1295,1893,1917]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4089) from Gruta Cinderela cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE44BCF830FDCAF837" box="[410,576,1928,1953]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.445974">20º26’45.51”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE476FF830FD76F837" box="[585,764,1928,1953]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.599953">45º35’59.83”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46B6F830FC5CF837" box="[912,982,1928,1953]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE46C5F831FBE2F837" box="[995,1128,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-09-18">18/IX/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE4153F831FB48F837" box="[1141,1218,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE41F5F831FA99F837" box="[1235,1299,1929,1953]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4090) from Gruta Dolina dos Angicos cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE473EF814FD37F853" box="[536,701,1964,1989]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.41831">20º25’05.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE47EEF814FCF6F853" box="[712,892,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-45.678818">45º40’43.74”W</geoCoordinate>
), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE4135F814FBD2F853" box="[1043,1112,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4141F814FB66F853" box="[1127,1260,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-06-25">25/VI/2009</date>
;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFB1FFFE41DDF815FAC3F853" box="[1275,1353,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE407AF815FA16F853" box="[1372,1436,1965,1989]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ISLA</collectingCountry>
4091) from Gruta Capoeirão cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFB1FFFE4706F868FD4CF87F" box="[544,710,2000,2025]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.365372">20º21’55.34”S</geoCoordinate>
45º40’15.”W), Pains/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFB1FFFE46D2F868FBB0F87F" box="[1012,1082,2000,2025]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFB1FFFE4163F869FB3CF87F" box="[1093,1206,2001,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-22">22/I/2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FF2FFD12FE8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FF2FFECDFF26" bold="true" box="[199,327,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the biospeleologist Robson de Almeida Zampaulo for his contribution to our knowledge of Brazilian subterranean biology. It is noteworthy that the work of this biologist, developed in the region of Pains, has contributed significantly to the expansion of knowledge of the subterranean fauna of this important Brazilian karst region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FE9FFD09FE62" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FE9FFE6FFED6" bold="true" box="[199,485,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 6 supralabral setae; 19–23 labral setae. Mandibles with 10 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF464AFEF5FC57FEF3" box="[876,989,332,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF464AFEF5FC57FEF3" box="[876,989,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod slightly similar to a shield, being its medium-distal portion twisted over the solenomere, besides the presence of an elongated apical projection on the branch. The pre-femoral process is similar to that observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF40A1FE2DFE8BFE46" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF40A1FE2DFE8BFE46" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4434FE01FE2FFE46" box="[274,421,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4434FE01FE2FFE46" box="[274,421,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4490FE01FDA4FE46" box="[438,558,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4490FE01FDA4FE46" box="[438,558,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF4766FE0FFD20FE46" box="[576,682,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4766FE0FFD20FE46" box="[576,682,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P.tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF47EAFE01FCCBFE46" box="[716,833,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF47EAFE01FCCBFE46" box="[716,833,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the reduced size compared to the pre-femur (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB0FFFF45B8FE64FEDEFE62" author="Fontanetti" box="[158,340,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFB0FFFF4479FE64FDFDFE62" author="Iniesta" box="[351,631,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFB0FFF145E1FE47FD2DFD8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FE47FC3EFD13" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FE47FE41FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,459,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF44F2FDB9FD0AFD8E" box="[468,640,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from 70 up to
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF46ACFDB8FC54FD81" box="[906,990,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF45B1FD9CFEB1FDAA" box="[151,315,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8 to 5.8 mm</quantity>
; body rings ranging between 65 to 70; length of antennae ranging from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF4153FD9CFA9DFDAA" box="[1141,1303,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2 to 5.8 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 1.07 to 0.99); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF478CFDF0FCB2FDC9" box="[682,824,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2 to 4 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.66 to 0.68); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFB0FFFF4430FDD4FE45FD12" box="[278,463,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.16">0.16 to 0.32 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter ranging 0.03 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45E1FD37FE27FD5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45E1FD37FE98FD3E" box="[199,274,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Color:</emphasis>
Visualization after fixation in 70% alcohol. Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior reddish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DA667AFFB0FFFF45B1F824FBC5F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFB0FFFF45B1F824FBC5F846" blockId="7.[151,1435,1948,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF45B1F824FE98F827" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFB0FFFF443EF824FD94F824" box="[280,542,1948,1970]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF443EF824FD94F824" box="[280,542,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4702F824FDDCF827" bold="true" box="[548,598,1948,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFB0FFFF4702F824FDDCF827" box="[548,598,1948,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFB0FFFF4739F802FD06F846" bold="true" box="[543,652,1978,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="368">Scale bar:</emphasis>
a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69DA667AFFBFFFF045B1FB21FBA5FB39" box="[151,1071,1177,1199]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045B1FB21FBA5FB39" blockId="8.[151,1071,1177,1199]" box="[151,1071,1177,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045B1FB21FE98FB38" bold="true" box="[151,274,1177,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Grouping of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBFFFF04708FB21FCBFFB39" box="[558,821,1177,1199]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04708FB21FCBFFB39" box="[558,821,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Pseudonannolene robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding on rodent feces.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FB6EFEF0FA35" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FB6EFE8EFB79" box="[199,260,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF04435FB6EFEDDFB79" box="[275,343,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and pigmented. Labrum with a row containing 19–23 labral setae, and above a row with 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 36–43 ocelli arranged in 5 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and fourth similar, third longer, fifth and sixth little smaller than second and fourth, being the sixth larger. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FA16FCD3FA7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FA16FE9BFA51" box="[199,273,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone reddish yellow. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1FA4FFAF2F9A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1FA4FFE34F999" box="[199,446,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF044EBFA4EFD9AF999" box="[461,528,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047ADFA4EFD27F999" bold="true" box="[651,685,1526,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Cx</emphasis>
) larger; densely setose; square-shaped. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041F9FA4EFA8CF999" bold="true" box="[1247,1286,1526,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Prf</emphasis>
) with shorter oral process parallel (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF044AFF9A2FE10F9A5" bold="true" box="[393,410,1562,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P</emphasis>
) to the coxae.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04719F9A2FDDAF9A5" bold="true" box="[575,592,1562,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P</emphasis>
with bristles arranged on base and base width equal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF045E1F986FD45F8C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1F986FEA5F9C1" box="[199,303,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBFFFF04465F986FE03F9C1" box="[323,393,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,769,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,769,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 4080): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 500 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250111/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04700F9DAFDC9F9ED" bold="true" box="[550,579,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
) with width little larger than half of length; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047D1F93EFC9CF909" bold="true" box="[759,790,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041EEF93EFB6DF909" bold="true" box="[1224,1255,1670,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ds</emphasis>
) slightly longer than wide and little smaller than half of length of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF0479AF912FD50F955" bold="true" box="[700,730,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF0465BF912FC06F955" bold="true" box="[893,908,1706,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">S</emphasis>
) trianguliform; elongated and little wide; trunk elongated and glabrous. Distal region squamous and slightly bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF044C1F94AFD8CF89D" bold="true" box="[487,518,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF047F1F94AFD7BF89D" bold="true" box="[727,753,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
) with small base and a thin distal region, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E4F8AEFF6BF8B9" bold="true" box="[194,225,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04467F8AEFED5F8B9" bold="true" box="[321,351,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Bs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04448F8AEFE02F8B9" bold="true" box="[366,392,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
projecting in order to interlace the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF04606F8AEFCA5F8B9" bold="true" box="[800,815,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">S</emphasis>
and exceeding his length. Longer bristles arranged on edge of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045D7F882FE81F8C5" bold="true" box="[241,267,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Ib</emphasis>
; presence of a swollen apical projection
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFBFFFF145E1F8E6FD2DFD8E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1238,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF045E1F8E6FD31F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,699,1886,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The karst region where populations of
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBFFFF041A5F8E7FB7FF8E1" box="[1155,1269,1886,1911]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBFFFF041A5F8E7FB7FF8E1" box="[1155,1269,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found is considered an area of environmental, historical and economic importance. Furthermore, this region stands out in terms of harboring the greatest concentration of limestone caves known in
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFBFFFF046F3F81EFB93F829" box="[981,1049,1958,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="369">Brazil</collectingCountry>
at the present moment (over 1,200 recorded caves). However, since the 1960s the area has undergone intense changes due to mining activities, which remove the limestone to produce cement and lime. Such activities are causing irreversible impacts on the landscape. In addition, it also highlights the intense changes suffered by the vegetation of the area (especially due to the expansion of agricultural activities), which has resulted in a rather fragmented landscape, where remaining vegetation is associated with only the tops of outcrops (inappropriate areas for human use). There are alterations in drainages near many caves, that in association with the loss of the original vegetation, may be leading to an intense change in import of organic resources to many caves (primarily dependent on imported organic resources from the external environment). The extraction of limestone has also often led to direct changes in the caves, ranging from partial destruction of conduits to the complete destruction of caves (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFBEFFF146F3FE2CFB19FE3A" author="Zampaulo" box="[981,1171,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" refString="Zampaulo, R. A. (2010) Diversidade de invertebrados cavernicolas na Provincia Espeleologica de Arcos, Pains e Doresopolis (MG): subsidios para a determinacao de areas prioritarias para conservacao. Dissertacao (Mestrado em Ecologia Aplicada) - Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 190 pp." type="book" year="2010">Zampaulo 2010</bibRefCitation>
). This species is well distributed in caves in the region, although populations of every cave are often reduced. Exception is made for Brega cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14400FE64FEF0FE63" box="[294,378,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">
Fig.
<date id="491B1032FFBEFFF1447AFE64FEF0FE63" box="[348,378,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" value="1915-01">15</date>
</figureCitation>
i), where numerous individuals were found associated with the guano of hematophagous bats (
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFBEFFF14586FE47FEF4FD8E" box="[160,382,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFBEFFF14586FE47FEF4FD8E" box="[160,382,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and rodent feces (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFBEFFF14773FE47FD13FD8E" box="[597,665,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grouping of individuals of Pseudonannolene robsoni feeding on rodent feces." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250112/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="370">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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