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<document id="71D9823297F9456BE396802D49A5946C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250106" ID-ZooBank="39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460466066611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2014" docId="B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p397.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudonannolene fontanettiae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="4935FF9CFFB7FFF84526FFB8FF8AFF96" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1698304995458" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1C1B117BE059325F1B21572D33CC7DC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAACFA45EF815305B4B24B7E411DEA76">
<mods:title id="FE540C5B7025CA624738014296CCEDF3">New species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C7AAE91078AFDF8AE99F50B0C31C099" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF60EA6309DFAAB15BD70419AFCECBA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFD03D1C6FD6C51FCA195667CEC0A9DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AAF3FBD0A7A23384D556CB985302B72">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="831CB33C6882B4661ABEE762137A4DEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AF2DEF35B77070E787ABEB123227775">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCCB573CAE66DCEE77661243BDD92B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BD132AA6B0099FC76C8689DF821D9C0">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F0E6C54FD4F6B9EF74234C238596954">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD6B25E6CA23CA97E9E80076E5E80190">
<mods:title id="196CA94B997F7275B1BB2FAB51C179FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B12B22FF1A034E94377223D00B8BCC27">
<mods:date id="DE50CE1B9F6533FEA634FAAEE749F19A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="598F0B1A9B58312555C1649EA73045CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BDC5B023D1A915F633248A3B09C414C">3846</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="44E9252C65DDD8D63FC59505E8B81CD1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7FBCA89ED78DA3087221987E4AE88627">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="37C47F01A27DD856924509F6EE7510BB">361</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="73EA97C36FC00ACB861DA43269081515">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B33643D00C92E68374FDB62CBC6DA8B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEA709DB1F011AB23858DE7ACC0E965F" type="GBIF-Dataset">10fad8d1-eab0-4475-924e-6195e3526db9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3642F9A20D67624BC888919DC75151A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8989835B2EE36234559F3E82367BF27" type="Zenodo-Dep">250106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72E2FEF417286DAE218D9E01D1849060" type="ZooBank">39732CE3-F949-4A2B-87A2-030B3EDA5013</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50C87E4FFA4FFEC45B1FD0CFCBCFDC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFEBAFD79" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" blockId="19.[151,980,692,751]" box="[151,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="6652819EFFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" bold="true" box="[151,980,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFC5EFD58" bold="true" box="[151,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFCBDFD58" ID-CoL="611054fc-09d5-49c5-ab82-2aba5c71c747" authority="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,823,692,718]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FD0CFD8DFD58" bold="true" box="[151,519,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Pseudonannolene fontanettiae</emphasis>
Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14E2579BFFA4FFEB4662FD0CFC5EFD58" box="[836,980,692,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FD6EFEBAFD79" blockId="19.[151,980,692,751]" box="[151,304,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB45B9FD6EFF78FD79" box="[159,242,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB45DBFD6EFE93FD79" box="[253,281,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[276,1312,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Live specimens: a) Pseudonannolene xavieri sp. n.; b) Pseudonannolene leopoldoi sp. n.; c) Pseudonannolene robsoni sp. n.; d) Pseudonannolene marconii sp. n.; e) Pseudonannolene rosineii sp. n.; f) Pseudonannolene caatinga sp. n.; g) Pseudonannolene taboa sp. n.; h) Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">14</figureCitation>
h)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FBBFFA0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FCDCFCCD" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45B1FCA6FE09FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,387,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA4FFEB44AAFCA6FE73FCA1" box="[396,505,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB4720FCA7FDDEFCA1" box="[518,596,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4740FCA7FD2CFCA1" box="[614,678,799,823]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5033) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB4108FCA7FB5EFCA1" box="[1070,1236,799,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º08’23.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB41F8FCA7FA05FCA1" box="[1246,1423,799,823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º11’11.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB446AFCFAFE18FCCD" box="[332,402,834,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB44BBFCFAFD9CFCCD" box="[413,534,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45B1FCDFFB9EFC51" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<typeStatus id="E21E8850FFA4FFEB45B1FCDFFE83FCE9" box="[151,265,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB4435FCDFFED5FCE9" box="[275,351,870,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4449FCDFFE25FCE9" box="[367,431,871,895]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5034) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB460FFCDFFC45FCE9" box="[809,975,871,895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º08’23.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB46F1FCDFFB02FCE9" box="[983,1160,871,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º11’11.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4074FCDEFA12FCE9" box="[1362,1432,870,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB45B1FC32FE9AFC35" box="[151,272,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira;
<specimenCount id="2BA3FD7BFFA4FFEB47AEFC33FD78FC35" box="[648,754,906,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB462EFC33FCC2FC35" box="[776,840,907,931]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">ISLA</collectingCountry>
5035) from Casa da Pedra cave (
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB41D0FC33FA16FC35" box="[1270,1436,907,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-21.139978">21º08’23.92”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="58915035FFA4FFEB45B1FC17FEC2FC51" box="[151,328,943,967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" precision="1" value="-44.18651">44º11’11.43”W</geoCoordinate>
), Tiradentes/MG,
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4737FC16FDDDFC51" box="[529,599,942,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="491B1032FFA4FFEB4744FC16FD51FC51" box="[610,731,942,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" value="2014-02-25">25/II/2014</date>
. Collected by R. L. Ferreira
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FC6AFBA6FB99" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FC6AFECDFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,327,978,1003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Etimology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor to the biologist Carmen Silvia Fontanetti Christofoletti for her important contribution to our knowledge of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47D3FC4EFC36FB99" box="[757,956,1014,1039]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47D3FC4EFC36FB99" box="[757,956,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Pseudonannolene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB46C6FC4EFBA2FB99" box="[992,1064,1014,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FBA2FBBFFA0D" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FBA2FE6CFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,486,1050,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body and eyes pigmented. Labrum with 5–7 supralabral setae; 22 labral setae. Mandibles with 11 rows of pectinate lamellae (difficult to see).
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB46ABFB87FBB9FBC1" box="[909,1075,1087,1111]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46ABFB87FBB9FBC1" box="[909,1075,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. fontanettiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the internal branch of the gonopod like a shield, as observed in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47EBFBDCFCC6FBED" box="[717,844,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47EBFBDCFCC6FBED" box="[717,844,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB467AFBDCFC40FBED" box="[860,970,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB467AFBDCFC12FBED" box="[860,920,1124,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ros">P. ros</taxonomicName>
i n ei i
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46FBFBDCFBBDFBED" box="[989,1079,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB416CFBDCFB58FBED" box="[1098,1234,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB416CFBDCFB58FBED" box="[1098,1234,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41C7FBDCFAFDFBED" box="[1249,1399,1122,1147]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41C7FBDCFAFDFBED" box="[1249,1399,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FBDCFE97FB09" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambuatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FBDCFE97FB09" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. ambuatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4408FB3EFDDBFB09" author="Iniesta" box="[302,593,1158,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 b) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa, 3702 (4), 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4741FB3FFD52FB08" box="[615,728,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. s p e l a e a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB47CBFB3EFB84FB09" author="Iniesta" box="[749,1038,1158,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 a) The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3669 (1), 85 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.1.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4102FB3FFB3DFB09" box="[1060,1207,1158,1183]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4102FB3FFB3DFB09" box="[1060,1207,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41EEFB3FFA94FB08" box="[1224,1310,1159,1182]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41EEFB3FFA94FB08" box="[1224,1310,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4016FB3EFECCFB55" author="Iniesta" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Iniesta, L. F. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2013 c) Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 75 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4443FB14FD9DFB55" box="[357,535,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4443FB14FD9DFB55" box="[357,535,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4708FB14FD4DFB55" box="[558,711,1194,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4708FB14FD4DFB55" box="[558,711,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47F8FB14FCFEFB55" box="[734,884,1196,1219]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47F8FB14FCFEFB55" box="[734,884,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB46ADFB12FBDDFB55" author="Fontanetti" box="[907,1111,1194,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB414AFB12FABFFB55" author="Fontanetti" box="[1132,1333,1194,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 b) Description of a new species and the karyotype of the cavernicolous millipede Pseudonannolene Silvestri and the karyotype of Pseudonannolene Strinatti Mauries (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 419 - 426. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200012" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Fontanetti 1996b</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FB14FE7AFB71" authority="Mauries 1987" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1987" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microzoporus">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FB14FEBAFB70" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. microzoporus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4465FB76FE62FB71" author="Mauries" box="[323,488,1230,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1987) Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d'Asie, d'Amerique et d'Oceanie. II. Pseudonannolenidae, Choctellidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, 9, 169 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Mauriès 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="45B27662FFA4FFEB4726FB77FD95FB71" box="[512,543,1231,1255]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">As</collectingCountry>
in the species
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47F0FB77FCC0FB71" box="[726,842,1230,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robsoni">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47F0FB77FCC0FB71" box="[726,842,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. robsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB467BFB77FB89FB71" box="[861,1027,1231,1255]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontanettiae">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB467BFB77FB89FB71" box="[861,1027,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. fontanettiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows an apical projection on the internal branch, however shorter than in the former. The solenomere has a short squamous bifurcated region, with a seminal spine on the internal part of the apex, being similar to
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4652FAAFFC7EFAB8" box="[884,1012,1303,1326]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatinga">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4652FAAFFC7EFAB8" box="[884,1012,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. caatinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4122FAAFFBE6FAB8" box="[1028,1132,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. ro s i n e i</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41A6FAAFFB51FAB8" box="[1152,1243,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. t a bo a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB41C9FAAFFAFDFAB9" box="[1263,1399,1302,1327]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldoi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB41C9FAAFFAFDFAB9" box="[1263,1399,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. leopoldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB40A1FAAFFE9AFAC5" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB40A1FAAFFE9AFAC5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4407FA84FE46FAC5" box="[289,460,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaimowiczi">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4407FA84FE46FAC5" box="[289,460,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. chaimowiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB44FBFA84FDFAFAC5" box="[477,624,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbirensis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB44FBFA84FDFAFAC5" box="[477,624,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. imbirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB47A6FA84FC99FAC5" box="[640,787,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolamossa">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47A6FA84FC99FAC5" box="[640,787,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. rolamossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4602FA84FCF0FAC5" box="[804,890,1340,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gogo">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4602FA84FCF0FAC5" box="[804,890,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. gogo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB46AAFA84FA9CFAC5" authority="(Fontanetti 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Fontanetti" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[908,1302,1338,1363]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anapophysis">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB46AAFA84FBBDFAC5" box="[908,1079,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. anapophysis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB416EFA82FA84FAC5" author="Fontanetti" box="[1096,1294,1338,1363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (1996 a) Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13 (2), 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Fontanetti 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4002FA84FECCFAE1" authority="Mauries 1974" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4002FA84FA16FAC5" box="[1316,1436,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. strinatii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB45B8FAE6FEB7FAE1" author="Mauries" box="[158,317,1374,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1974) Un cambalide cavernicole du Bresil, Pseudonannolene strinatii n. sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81 (2), 545 - 550." type="journal article" year="1974">Mauriès 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAA54D71FFA4FFEB4458FAE7FD41FAE1" authority="Brolemann 1902" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1902" box="[382,715,1374,1399]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4458FAE7FE7AFAE1" box="[382,496,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P. tricolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4726FAE6FD49FAE1" author="Brolemann" box="[512,707,1374,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1902) Myriapodes du Musee de Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 35 - 237." type="journal article" year="1902">Brölemann 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pre-femoral process is rounded and little lower positioned than the pre-femur, as found in innumerous species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="59344B03FFA4FFEB4654FA3AFBA3FA0D" author="Fontanetti" box="[882,1065,1410,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" refString="Fontanetti, C. S. (2002) Taxonomic Importance of the Prefemoral Process of the first Pair of Legs in Males of the Genus Pseudonannolene (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Folia biologica (Krakow), 50, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2002">Fontanetti 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75BF6579FFA4FFEC45E1FA1EFCBCFDC9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1FA1EFE1CF9BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1FA1EFE4DFA29" bold="true" box="[199,455,1446,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Description of adults.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB44E8FA1FFDF3FA28" box="[462,633,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Measurements:</emphasis>
Length from
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4633FA1EFC1BFA28" box="[789,913,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="76.0">76–81 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter between
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4068FA1FFF77FA74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="3.98" valueMax="4.12" valueMin="3.84">3.84 to 4.12 mm</quantity>
; 67 to 69 body rings; length of antennae ranging
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4606FA72FC5DFA74" box="[800,983,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" metricValueMax="4.96" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="4.91" valueMax="4.96" valueMin="4.86">4.86 to 4.96 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 1.2 to 1.26); length of legs
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB45D6FA56FE38F990" box="[240,434,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.985" valueMax="3.01" valueMin="2.96">2.96 to 3.01 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.73 to 0.77); length of tarsal claw
<quantity id="FA5D9B17FFA4FFEB4177FA57FA99F990" box="[1105,1299,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17 to 0.20 mm</quantity>
(relation to diameter 0.04 to 0.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F98EFBDDF9D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1111,1590,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F98EFE98F9D9" box="[199,274,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Color:</emphasis>
Bicolor, with the anterior region of each ring darker and posterior whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F9E2FF6AF8B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F9E2FE8EF9E5" box="[199,260,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB4432F9E2FEE2F9E5" box="[276,360,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a): Head glabrous and slightly pigmented. Region of labrum with three labral teeth; a row with 22 labral setae, and above a row with 5–7 supralabral setae. Mandibles slightly pigmented, with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 11 rows of pectinate lamellae. Eyes with 31 ocelli arranged in 4 rows. Antennae little pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second, fourth, fifth and sixth similar, being the last larger. Third largest. Presence of basiconic sensilla in latter edge of fifth and sixth antennomere. Gnatochilarium typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F88AFD1FF8F9" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F88AFE9BF8DD" box="[199,273,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Trunk:</emphasis>
Body pigmented. Prozone dark and metazone whitish. Lateral region of each ring with transverse striae. Telson, anal shield and anal valve pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEB45E1F8C4FBF0F820" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F8C4FE48F805" box="[199,450,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">First male pair of legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB44F4F8C2FDAEF805" box="[466,548,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
b): Coxae (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4784F8C2FD4EF805" bold="true" box="[674,708,1914,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Cx</emphasis>
) triangle-shaped, larger than remaining legs, and densely setose. Prefemur (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4429F826FEBCF821" bold="true" box="[271,310,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Prf</emphasis>
) with a elongated and rounded process (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB47DBF826FC84F821" bold="true" box="[765,782,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P</emphasis>
). Bristles arranged on base of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB4143F826FBF9F821" bold="true" box="[1125,1139,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA4FFEC45E1F87AFD37FEF3" blockId="19.[151,1437,798,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA4FFEB45E1F87AFEA5F84D" box="[199,303,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Gonopod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA4FFEB4464F87AFE1CF84D" box="[322,406,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,661,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,661,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pseudonannolene fontanettiae sp. n. (holotype, ISLA 5033): a) Anterior region; b) Pre-femoral process; c) Caudal view of gonopod; d) Oral view of gonopod. Scale bar: a) 2 mm; b) 700 µm; c) 700 µm; d) 700 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250120/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="380">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
c, d): Gonopod short, stout and sclerified. Coxae reduced; glabrous and adhered to basal region of gonopod. Basal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4731FF2FFDBEFF26" bold="true" box="[535,564,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
) about 2 times longer than wide; basiconic bristles arranged in rows along the entire the base of gonopod. Shoulder (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC476EFF04FDEDFF43" bold="true" box="[584,615,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sh</emphasis>
) evident and rounded. Distal section (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC413EFF04FBBDFF43" bold="true" box="[1048,1079,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ds</emphasis>
) little wider than half of length and his length is similar to half of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4734FF67FDA5FF6E" bold="true" box="[530,559,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
. Solenomere (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47F4FF67FD6BFF6E" bold="true" box="[722,737,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">S</emphasis>
) elongated; trunk elongated and glabrous. A little distal region squamous and bifurcated, with an acute external tip and rounded internal with a seminal spine (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC419AFEBCFB51FE8B" bold="true" box="[1212,1243,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sp</emphasis>
). Internal branch (
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4586FE9FFF30FED6" bold="true" box="[160,186,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
) elongated, starting right below the
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4769FE9FFDE4FED6" bold="true" box="[591,622,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Sh</emphasis>
line on
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47EEFE9FFD6FFED6" bold="true" box="[712,741,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Bs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC47D5FE9FFC87FED6" bold="true" box="[755,781,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
like a shield of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC46E6FE9FFC45FED6" bold="true" box="[960,975,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">S</emphasis>
; with bristles arranged on edge of
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC4074FE9FFAE6FED6" bold="true" box="[1362,1388,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Ib</emphasis>
and presence of a swollen but short apical projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1A36F2FFA3FFEC45E1FED7FCBCFDC9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="0FD1EAE0FFA3FFEC45E1FED7FD24FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,686,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Notes on the natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
The Casa da Pedra cave (
<figureCitation id="A59E2A77FFA3FFEC46F6FED7FBABFE1E" box="[976,1057,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,187,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[245,1336,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caves where the specimens were found: a) Paranoá cave (P. rosineii sp. n.); b) Rei do Mato cave (P. erikae sp. n. and P. longisima sp. n.); c) Lapa do Zu cave (P. leopoldoi sp. n.); d) Casa da Pedra cave (P. fontanettiae sp. n.); e) Taboa cave (P. taboa sp. n.); f) Milagrosa cave P. marconii sp. n.); g) Toca dos Ossos cave (P. caatinga sp. n.); h) Lapa do Baio cave (P. xavieri sp. n.); i) Brega cave (P. robsoni sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250122/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="381">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
d) has a considerable extension in comparison to other nearby caves. It has a labyrinthine aspect with multiple entrances. A large amount of organic matter, especially leaf litter, is carried in from outside. Another important organic resource found was guano produced by frugivorous bats. The cave has no drainage, being relatively dry. It is located within the area of a mining company, and is regularly visited by tourists. Hence, there are some impacts arising from this activity, such as graffiti and small wooden bridges installed in some conduits. The surrounding vegetation has been significantly modified, being associated mainly to the limestone outcrop.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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