195 lines
28 KiB
XML
195 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5453" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb5425b-51f9-4f29-9e8b-b9a407f23bd7" ID-PMC="PMC8292272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" ID-PubMed="34316265" ID-ZooBank="8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-91" checkinTime="1626283245182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Kandari, Manal & Mantha, Gopikrishna" docDate="2021" docId="B4FF8D263C09544CBF09A1C2619F852D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" docTitle="Hypselodoris infucata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" masterDocTitle="New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1732938252690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D90DDCEAFF874EEF6B4E8B22E8181897" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8D2EDAF6E843A6E585718F46674ED1EE">
|
|
<mods:title id="95F01111278D69CEFD93462320A3BD4D">New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="C645FEB87778E4AE3BEC722F3D20DC6B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="611011D7937E56A0C79127E9133CDB98">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CF34A6357439829A138935FDFCCBA81E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5ECBEFA4A6747E19925C26BB1586DA36">Nithyanandan, Manickam</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEFFDC9AE546F53B525AC2BFA94DE254" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="13663546B806DD0FBFE356E106AE6DAE">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8D4F95D56351546AE7C61DCBF6C4242" type="email">nandan.ocean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CD04451C7CB6CA847485B8431DF0E6B6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2987D45230F182E0B8C09FB5BBF0C6D6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C9DF905EA7B59E7C8C19DC5FB3BA299E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="23BC7470A700BE2F8D4D2E3DDAE739FC">Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FAD7990C2F5F2971F6745B2D26197C1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BFCC2A29C7ABCE382F36C9657D086276">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2937F3167A9D75629F1DA1769B6573F9" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4452467C9FED8EFB34035E79E0228D2E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3F2B2AECD8BC8980C92A3CD1CE508B14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1C7ADF958140FFCFA430F75617A35712">Mantha, Gopikrishna</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="411BD47F2E682986FD9B565CFE272951" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="20F85420CC362B0D359A2A8B7230E06F">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="13B8E1B4A71AC9A2B7E52D1A4269A5E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="58BE7E3BDBEE7FF144E9115FB955D2D7" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F938BC02C371300A31A5EDC970A90D6B">
|
|
<mods:title id="865AC70AEF55B7CF32E804B2F846E27F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="A8F64EC5383C7D2573D2DF9C2BBEB48B">
|
|
<mods:date id="17138BF42D409F7C0ACFA1CDB6B4B430">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CB4373A2EEDEDC815B64715A557BBB6C" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="48B5867E205C5E089689D811D4B950B2">2021-07-13</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4E6E921B24079788567007DCB00ACB4B" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9B0E27CF47E811B345E7008574D48EBB">1048</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="4A008340E1BB82FEDEBAAEF4BBCF9712" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="E22418D49A52DC2D8DC94054A0F91C69">91</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="65260A8C51B40039F6B20DB71EE6E7EC">107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="8E21500E1698B713A43CB72397BB1137">
|
|
<mods:url id="F55474DBA5120B2A2DF23F2623333EE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="FDE86DFBC18BA9B5BE8D3A51EE843180">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4A1F2E908E650E1FF22670431805547B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F16C512DABDC391E364A9E1DF5E24C7B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1048-91</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DB4561D48B057450316A6486A44EFF5B" type="ZooBank">8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="70B212FCDE032B643A3FCDA80CEA5DC4" type="Pensoft-UUID">8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="B4FF8D263C09544CBF09A1C2619F852D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4FF8D263C09544CBF09A1C2619F852D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4FF8D263C09544CBF09A1C2619F852D" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Chromodorididae" scope_order="Nudibranchia" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia">
|
|
<subSubSection id="A072A81B3526D37976991DD49622188C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="9244680B35E7701CD77939C9B1035CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAEFE8EAC163584A95FCB5B0AAD86D33" ID-CoL="3P33V" LSID="B4FF8D26-3C09-544C-BF09-A1C2619F852D" authority="(Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Rueppell & Leuckart" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">
|
|
Hypselodoris infucata (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="29864FC4FD1102E80E128A7A093508D9" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Leuckart, 1830)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F63B7F25A6B74A6E16CB8DA1A790A2F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="B47AF14F3FEC9A05F88D70E9CDD72CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<figureCitation id="267C997223C33926EB66C34341160CDD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Hypselodoris infucata (Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830) B colour morph. Arrows indicate alternate dark blue-green and pale blue triangles, a diagnostic feature of this species. Photograph R. Diniesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566238" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2DD4151F2FA7D53BCCFB64A3E7506681" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="22D3DAF6B24C2F37FF117ADF4D8EEAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC7BFA64A89391993055C276D9DB90F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">Doris infucata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2AD5ECA14AA6FC51ADFEF5BA90C0C6C6" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Leuckart, 1828-1830: tab X, 34, fig. 3 (northern African Red Sea).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15EAD972282C2DD0D73AD50CA57CB246" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="photographic record">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8722584C4662E59C8B3D4E54C9371DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Photographic record.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0A3DA829C96B7C54C66DA9E9A50A289" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">SAASC, Al Khiran, 2 July 2013, two individuals photographed at 3 m depth on a rock culvert, R. Dinesh Kumar.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="90895F6A60D68014F499C27B2617B040" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="898B22DD1AECB95CAA7A0E4212264453" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15A8B04E9AC00471609EBB16070F48F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
The two individuals in the photographs have a slender white body with blue, yellow, and black spots scattered all over. At the mantle margin, triangular dark blue-green and pale blue patches alternate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A6C6F4EFF2B667B25C3CA2AF1B8D5310" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Hypselodoris infucata (Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830) B colour morph. Arrows indicate alternate dark blue-green and pale blue triangles, a diagnostic feature of this species. Photograph R. Diniesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566238" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
), and bright yellow spots are scattered on both the dorsum and foot. The rhinophores are bright orange-red and the core is white. The oral tentacles are bright orange-red at the midrib and tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D11C6FD472E6F3190A8A2101D4CB61E6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Hypselodoris infucata (Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830) B colour morph. Arrows indicate alternate dark blue-green and pale blue triangles, a diagnostic feature of this species. Photograph R. Diniesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566238" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
). A row of prominent dark blue blotches occurs on the either side at the edge of dorsum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E00690A909DC8899DAB1E193799501CE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566238" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8343E0DBE5C11C6FD9F00A11B5D6FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis id="16361FE04FCEC8A6B9A9675337E9BFB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="816D9BDF49508B83B44B7C30F49E216B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3B971D8A54EA348876A14247E2F7580" baseAuthorityName="Rueppell & Leuckart" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="2754F0EB48A3A6CB297DE15623E9690C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hypselodoris infucata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3ED7D361572FABBFAF9B0FD9830E6B1B" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Leuckart, 1830)
|
|
<emphasis id="9DF4AF6ECEB1608439B865385B1AD117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
colour morph. Arrows indicate alternate dark blue-green and pale blue triangles, a diagnostic feature of this species. Photograph R. Diniesh Kumar.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B61448B5EEB8C0795A2BDBA92A7E6D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="1EA11DC45BF9BB4E2E2938A35CD79486" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="548E194A07D16292C702C18DF0AD025F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Indo-West Pacific species and a Lessepsian migrant (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4500F9841AEF4F254803A5FDF5A99DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01033.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="351 - 397" refId="B50" refString="Rudman, WB, 1977. Chromodorid opisthobranch Mollusca from East Africa and the tropical West Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 61: 351 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01033.x" title="Chromodorid opisthobranch Mollusca from East Africa and the tropical West Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1977.tb01033.x" volume="61" year="1977">Rudman 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="07718CE7CF798C7BC73AD0EFF28621AC" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Oman, South Africa, Philippines, Australia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="784200F642FDC7A7CBCBFB26652226D3" author="Debelius, H" journalOrPublisher="IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B20" refString="Debelius, H, 1996. Nudibranchs and sea snails: Indo-Pacific field guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" title="Nudibranchs and sea snails: Indo-Pacific field guide." year="1996">Debelius 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Madagascar, Bali, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Hawaii (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="34CD17877F534A453847554F3FE96A2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301750384310" author="Johnson, RF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1371 - 1398" refId="B39" refString="Johnson, RF, Valdes, A, 2001. The Hypselodoris infucata, H. obscura and H. saintvincentius species complex (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae), with remarks on the genus Brachychlanis Ehrenberg, 1831. Journal of Natural History 35: 1371 - 1398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301750384310" title="The Hypselodoris infucata, H. obscura and H. saintvincentius species complex (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae), with remarks on the genus Brachychlanis Ehrenberg, 1831." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301750384310" volume="35" year="2001">
|
|
Johnson and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="74FA422FBC2C70D2518A8833B3A3C3A5" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
|
|
2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C80C26D0D73CA882B5556C091C1475D" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B29" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, DW, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Gulf of Kutch and Lakshadweep, India (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E189720D363DDB7CAC9648F9C87B74B" author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="162 - 175" refId="B6" refString="Apte, D, 2009. Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep islands, India with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: Part 1. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 106: 162 - 175" title="Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep islands, India with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: Part 1." volume="106" year="2009">Apte 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7DBCA721FDBDDF63C5AC631DCF24EBE3" author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="14 - 23" refId="B7" refString="Apte, D, Bhave, V, Parasharya, D, 2010. An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Opisthobranch fauna of Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India with 21 new records for Gujarat and 13 new records for India: part 1. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 107: 14 - 23" title="An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Opisthobranch fauna of Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India with 21 new records for Gujarat and 13 new records for India: part 1." volume="107" year="2010">Apte et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Larak and Lavan islands, Iran (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="156BE7986F6E1D0F7C026897EDEB0575" author="Rezai, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Tyron GW, Pislbry HA (Eds) Manual of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B49" refString="Rezai, H, Sei, Ali M, Parviz, TK, Hamid Reza, B, Keivan, K, 2016. Nudibranchs from the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 23/24: 71-78." title="Nudibranchs from the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 23 / 24: 71 - 78." year="2016">Rezai et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Mozambique (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="441891ECD7F1E7B2F4C99BC51AA40DC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B59" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359: 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5AA41EEF69852F203D6909593AA47E4C" originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Pakistan (Gul, 2019), Thailand (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2A18A454A4684B7D98F29BCA85CC37E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 188" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, CM, Arnold, S, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, C, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and Kuwait (this study).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="03CFCE925C56F5D0005D069972D85F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="6DA6A4589EDA404DFC13D557E1A1E435" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6EC8E40EE1AF6F616F414EE99F2B4CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
This species exhibits a high degree of variability in colour pattern and the bright yellow spots observed in the individual during the present study was similar to a specimen recorded from Eilat, northern Red Sea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3233FDF74752F1CB76BC4259B87B88F8" author="Ben Tov, I" journalOrPublisher="Motupore Island Research Centre (MIRC), School of Natural and Physical Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/9458" refId="B10" refString="Ben Tov, I, 2003. [Mar 26] Hypselodoris infucata from the Red Sea. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/9458" title="[Mar 26] Hypselodoris infucata from the Red Sea. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney." url="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/9458" year="2003">Ben Tov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A second colour morph (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E807CCEA5E10D5E8D50813E44A3550D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Hypselodoris infucata (Rueppell & Leuckart, 1830) B colour morph. Arrows indicate alternate dark blue-green and pale blue triangles, a diagnostic feature of this species. Photograph R. Diniesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566238" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
) was also recorded with triangular blue grey patches on the either side of the dorsum as illustrated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E3399F1E5DDBB8D29728E8CC7020D440" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59B7C7309970E2193C1D1154526BDF1E" baseAuthorityName="Rueppell & Leuckart" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="AA0242BA87322A976CB9E750A7DDE711" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hypselodoris infucata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F68EF1C8F49C122FEFB4B01BCF32E78" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. kanga" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
|
<emphasis id="699868C363769EED6786B063B839F8E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. kanga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rudman, 1977 due to morphological similarities (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9D5F53E2935C3220A014C169174168C7" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" refId="B51" refString="Rudman, WB, 2007. Comment on color variations of Hypselodoris infucata from Tulamben by Mike Krampf, Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" title="Comment on color variations of Hypselodoris infucata from Tulamben by Mike Krampf, Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney." url="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" year="2007">Rudman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="755AC800B45011AF672D4BB535BE1818" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 188" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, CM, Arnold, S, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, C, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47D06F631B83AE1D7CFF30A62C112811" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="66EFF68B8212DC9EC39B0E573AE8E430" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. infucata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the gills are rather simple with a bright red line on the outer and inner edges, whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E69409F407D212557C31D9020AE5EED" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. kanga" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
|
<emphasis id="ED03E2FD3169FCB01D69EB31806DCF4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. kanga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, they are triangular with three lines and, distinctively, with white or yellow spots in-between (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="98BD5E0F0AC7089727BB9F7B3B7A1F93" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" refId="B51" refString="Rudman, WB, 2007. Comment on color variations of Hypselodoris infucata from Tulamben by Mike Krampf, Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" title="Comment on color variations of Hypselodoris infucata from Tulamben by Mike Krampf, Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney." url="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/18901" year="2007">Rudman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Bluish purple lines usually occur in the dorsum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66B98DD6FA8016A048FB1A93176AFC0A" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. kanga" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kanga">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6DD0D2AE98D4F7E3DC01320C8EB44CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. kanga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8AEC867CAD65EAC72E1F3DBA9379B95F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="73 - 188" refId="B42" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, CM, Arnold, S, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, C, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); however, individuals observed in this study only have dark blue or black spots.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B604A57EA3876C962C4EECC0218F2C6" baseAuthorityName="Rueppell & Leuckart" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Hypselodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypselodoris infucata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infucata">
|
|
<emphasis id="97103D87304F553C8062938FE1C6140C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hypselodoris infucata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs externally from another congener,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C3588F8B1A39DC5F5FBFCE9ADEF65AD" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. roo" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roo">
|
|
<emphasis id="EA22657B253B3B4F5AB8D2F0A4B95844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. roo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gosliner & Johnson in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="46272648C1E431B725F09ED46869C606" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" author="Epstein, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B23" refString="Epstein, HE, Hallas, JM, Johnson, RF, Lopez, A, Gosliner, TM, 2018. Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" title="Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" volume="48" year="2018">Epstein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, in not having a white spot at the base of the rhinophores on the posterior side and a broad posterior portion of the notum (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2727D3733B1E0044A4EC64BF10C5DE32" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" author="Epstein, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B23" refString="Epstein, HE, Hallas, JM, Johnson, RF, Lopez, A, Gosliner, TM, 2018. Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 48: 1 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" title="Reading between the lines: revealing cryptic species diversity and colour patterns in Hypselodoris nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly048" volume="48" year="2018">Epstein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A new record to Kuwait.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |