361 lines
38 KiB
XML
361 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8D2E9A7F3E5E851B305CD47D7151E436" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630342216561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniela, Andriamalala, D. C., Hormiga, Gustavo & D. C." docDate="2013" docId="B4511E04FFE8FFE7258FB83CC80E52CC" docLanguage="en" docName="B380.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (380)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opopaea antsalova Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C. 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="4868667CFFD2FFD92523BE7FC957573C" masterDocTitle="Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699235918561" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D4807B128D8328BF58DEC02010037D32">Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC6E0785281438C048BED5E9207C8305">Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6F9B63F5474FF77B5945C07A9D0A2B">Andriamalala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F6FFBFF753CD4FA69B8F89409C834D">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F04627774FFD4342581818AC90D3231">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="735288B33F42A71300FEE9AE380D00A8">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5F08CBE0B3914E5C0C0FBBF77FBF6F">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9654F6C308428B8D49D862AB702BCB98">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF0F289E45800A9B757A8F6D779ED57">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD20EED3AC637C8D61569EFF2569A42A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D342DDBAB8B155C319DD2451D0481633">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B4511E04FFE8FFE7258FB83CC80E52CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4511E04FFE8FFE7258FB83CC80E52CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4511E04FFE8FFE7258FB83CC80E52CC" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE8FFE3258FB83CCB4B5165" box="[172,540,1602,1625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE8FFE3258FB83CCB4B5165" blockId="58.[134,578,1602,1684]" box="[172,540,1602,1625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE3258FB83CC8DA5165" bold="true" box="[172,397,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE3258FB83CC8D15165" ID-CoL="74S62" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[172,390,1602,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsalova" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea antsalova</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE8FFE324B6B83CCB4B5165" box="[405,540,1603,1625]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE8FFE325A5B81EC89651AF" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE8FFE325A5B81EC89651AF" blockId="58.[134,578,1602,1684]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE8FFE325A5B81EC843514A" box="[134,276,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[116,164,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[123,1163,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[123,1163,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 5–13. 5. Opopaea manderano, n. sp. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Opopaea tsimembo, n. sp. Habitus, ventral view. 7. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Habitus, lateral view. 8. Habitus, anterior view. 9. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Carapace, dorsal view. 10. Opopaea namoroka, n. sp. Carapace, anterior view. 11. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Carapace, ventral view. 12. Carapace, lateral view. 13. Opopaea antsiranana, n. sp. Carapace, posterior view. Scale bars: 100 mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Figures 7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE8FFE32401B81EC816514A" box="[290,321,1633,1654]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[150,198,1388,1407]" captionTargetBox="[198,1158,211,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[198,1158,211,1357]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 41–50. 41. Opopaea namoroka, n. sp. Female abdomen, ventral view. 42. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Male abdomen, anterior view. 43. Opopaea tsinjoriaky, n. sp. Male abdomen, ventral view. 44. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Booklung cover, anterior view. 45. Scutal ridges, anterior view. 46. Special hairs near scutal ridge, anterior view. 47. Opopaea namoroka, n. sp. Epigynum, ventral view. 48. Opopaea manderano, n. sp. Epigynum, ventral view. 49. Opopaea ankarana, n. sp. Epigynum, ventral view. 50. Opopaea tsimaloto, n. sp. Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: figures 41, 42, 43, 45 5 20 mm; others 5 10 mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="58">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE8FFE3246DB81EC8C2514B" box="[334,405,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[116,164,1353,1372]" captionTargetBox="[163,1123,212,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[163,1123,212,1323]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 71–79. 71. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp., male. Left leg IV, prolateral view. 72. Left tarsus I, dorsal view. 73. Left leg IV, retrolateral view. 74. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp., male. Left tarsus IV, dorsal view. 75. Anterior view. 76. Retrolateral view. 77. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp., male. Left tarsus I, claw tufts, ventral view. 78. Dorsal view. 79. Left tarsus IV, claws, ventral view. Scale bars: figures 67, 69 5 100 mm; others 5 10 mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="58">74–76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE8FFE32481B81ECB69514A" box="[418,574,1633,1654]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[150,198,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 80–92. 80. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 81. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Leg I, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 82. Leg II, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 83. Leg III, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 84. Leg IV, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 85. Opopaea maroantsetra, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 86. Opopaea tsinjoriaky, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 87. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 88. Opopaea tsimembo, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 89. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Metatarsi l, trichobothria, dorsal view. 90. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Tibia II, trichobothria, dorsal view. 91. Tibia I, trichobothria, dorsal view. 92. Tibia III, trichobothria, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="58">81–84, 90–92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFE8FFE32424B801C83D51A8" box="[263,362,1662,1684]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="42.[116,164,1062,1081]" captionStartId-1="43.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionStartId-2="44.[116,164,1350,1369]" captionStartId-3="45.[150,198,929,948]" captionStartId-4="47.[150,198,940,959]" captionTargetBox-0="[123,1153,212,1027]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1138,212,1599]" captionTargetBox-2="[100,1181,211,1320]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1224,215,899]" captionTargetBox-4="[198,1158,211,909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@42.[123,1164,211,1032]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@43.[211,1143,211,1600]" captionTargetId-2="figure-142@44.[100,1186,210,1321]" captionTargetId-3="figure-333@45.[131,1224,212,899]" captionTargetId-4="figure-283@47.[198,1158,211,910]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionTargetPageId-3="45" captionTargetPageId-4="47" captionText-0="Figs. 263–265. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. 263. Male palp, prolateral view. 264. Retrolateral view. 265. Epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 266–274. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. 266. Female, habitus, dorsal view. 267. Habitus, ventral view. 268. Abdomen, ventral view. 269. Male, habitus, dorsal view. 270. Habitus, ventral view. 271. Abdomen, ventral view. 272. Habitus, lateral view. 273. Abdomen, lateral view. 274. Anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figs. 275–277. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp., male. 275. Carapace, anterior view. 276. Lateral view. 277. Dorsal view. 278. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figs. 279–286. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. 279. Male, palp, prolateral view. 280. Retrolateral view. 281. Leg IV, prolateral view. 282. Retrolateral view. 283. Male, palp, close up, prolateral view. 284. Retrolateral view. 285. Epigynum, ventral view. 286. Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 281, 282 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figs. 287–295. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp., male palp. 287. Prolateral view. 288. Anterior view. 289. Retrolateral view. 290, 293. Close up, prolateral view. 291. Embolar region, anterior view. 292, 295. Retrolateral view. 294. Prolateral view. Scale bars: figures 287–290, 292 5 20 mm; 293–295 5 10 mm. Abbreviations: abf, area before fenestra; CB, cymbiobulbus; FM, femur; FT, fenestra top; PT, patella; pt, palp tip." pageId="58" pageNumber="58">263–295</figureCitation>
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; map 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE8FFE32559B8D5CD3F5202" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE8FFE32559B8D5CD3F5202" blockId="58.[93,619,1706,1759]" lastBlockId="58.[667,1194,1201,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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TYPES: Male
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE8FFE3243BB8D3C82951FE" box="[280,382,1708,1730]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE8FFE3272DB8D3CB3C51FE" box="[526,619,1708,1730]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFE8FFE32580B8B6C87B51E3" box="[163,300,1737,1759]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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: Park National Tsingy de Bemaraha,
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<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE8FFE32607BACECAD153FB" box="[804,902,1201,1223]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
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ESE
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<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFE8FFE326ECBACECD4853FA" box="[975,1055,1201,1222]" degrees="123" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" precision="55555" value="123.0">
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123
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE326DBBACECD5453FA" bold="true" box="[1016,1027,1201,1222]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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Antsalova, 19
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE32795BAB0CB9653D8" bold="true" box="[694,705,1231,1252]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">°</emphasis>
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429340S, 44
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE3266ABAB0CA0353D8" bold="true" box="[841,852,1231,1252]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">°</emphasis>
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43950E,
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<quantity id="FB0002F7FFE8FFE32694BAB0CD5F53D8" box="[951,1032,1231,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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, EF19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest,
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<date id="484689D2FFE8FFE327DBBB75CD4E5223" box="[760,1049,1290,1312]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" value="2001-11-16" valueMax="2001-11-20" valueMin="2001-11-16">16–20 November 2001</date>
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, coll. B.L. Fisher et al. (CASC PBI_OON 35038).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE8FFE3279BBB3BCDD85246" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE8FFE3279BBB3BCDD85246" blockId="58.[667,1194,1201,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet is a name in apposition taken from the
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFE8FFE326DBBB1BCD7D5245" box="[1016,1066,1380,1401]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFE8FFE5279BBBFFC9C05238" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE8FFE3279BBBFFCDFE51E3" blockId="58.[667,1194,1201,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE326E3BBFCCD0552A5" box="[960,1106,1410,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsalova">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE326E3BBFCCD0552A5" box="[960,1106,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">O. antsalova</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE32675BBDFCD63528A" box="[854,1076,1439,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarafantsika">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE32675BBDFCD63528A" box="[854,1076,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">O. ankarafantsika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE321AFBBDFCA7F52E8" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andranomay">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE321AFBBDFCA7F52E8" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">O. andranomay</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having an elongated cymbiobulbus and those of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE326A9BBA3CD4852CE" box="[906,1055,1499,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankarana">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE326A9BBA3CD4852CE" box="[906,1055,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">O. Ankarana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a tip more or less round, but can be differentiated from other
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE3264CB868CD7B5111" box="[879,1068,1559,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE3264CB868CA835110" box="[879,980,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Opopaea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having it very thick and sclerotized on prolateral side (figs. 263–264, 304–305, 308–309, 312–320). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE8FFE32662B80FCAB751BA" box="[833,992,1647,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsalova">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE8FFE32662B80FCAB751BA" box="[833,992,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">O. antsalova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily recognized by the V-shaped postgynum depression, very short and narrow, close to the epigastric furrow and with a more or less
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFE9FFE225B5B821C84651FD" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" startId="59.[150,198,1630,1649]" targetBox="[221,1142,216,1600]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFE9FFE225B5B821C84651FD" blockId="59.[128,1229,1630,1729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Figs. 366–374.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22467B820CB5F514E" box="[324,520,1630,1650]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFE9FFE22467B820CB53514E" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[324,516,1630,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bemarivo" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea bemarivo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFE9FFE2272DB820CB10514E" box="[526,583,1631,1650]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE2276EB821CB2E514D" bold="true" box="[589,633,1630,1649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">366.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22696B821CAB7514D" bold="true" box="[949,992,1630,1649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">367.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE225A3B806C9FC51B0" bold="true" box="[128,171,1657,1676]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">368.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22497B806C8B751B0" bold="true" box="[436,480,1657,1676]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">369.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22629B806CA6251B0" bold="true" box="[778,821,1657,1676]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">370.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22108B806CD0151B0" bold="true" box="[1067,1110,1657,1676]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">371.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE2242EB8ECC86E519A" bold="true" box="[269,313,1683,1702]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">372.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22704B8ECCB04519A" bold="true" box="[551,595,1683,1702]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">373.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFE9FFE22675B8ECCAD7519A" bold="true" box="[854,896,1683,1702]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">374.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFEEFFE52557BA0BCDFD53BB" box="[116,1194,1139,1159]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" startId="60.[116,164,1140,1159]" targetBox="[163,1120,213,1107]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEEFFE52557BA0BCDFD53BB" blockId="60.[93,1194,1139,1186]" box="[116,1194,1139,1159]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Figs. 375–378.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEEFFE52405BA0BC8B853BB" box="[294,495,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFEEFFE52405BA0BC8BD53BB" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[294,490,1139,1159]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bemarivo" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea bemarivo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFEEFFE524D9BA0BCB6F53BB" box="[506,568,1140,1159]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEEFFE527BDBA0BCB9D53BB" bold="true" box="[670,714,1140,1159]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">375.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEEFFE526C4BA0BCD4653BB" bold="true" box="[999,1041,1140,1159]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">376.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEEFFE5257EBAF1CBE4539E" blockId="60.[93,1194,1139,1186]" box="[93,691,1166,1186]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEEFFE5257EBAF1C9DF539D" bold="true" box="[93,136,1166,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">377.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEEFFE5243EBAF1C81E539D" bold="true" box="[285,329,1166,1185]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">378.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEEFFE5277FBAF1CBF8539E" box="[604,687,1166,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEEFFE5257EBAAEC9C05238" blockId="60.[93,620,1233,1759]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">thin and sclerotized ridge (figs. 265, 285– 286).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFEEFFE42559BB74CDD153B0" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEEFFE52559BB74CDFE51E3" blockId="60.[93,620,1233,1759]" lastBlockId="60.[667,1194,1233,1759]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFEEFFE524BFBB72CB53521F" box="[412,516,1293,1315]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (PBI_ OON 35038). Large species. Total length 1.92. Color: orange. Carapace: pars cephalica not elevated posteriorly, with one row of two close sets of two denticles and a hair, carapace anteriorly narrowed to about one third its maximum width (figs. 276–277). Carapace anterolateral corners without sclerotized triangular extension. Clypeus low, not rebordered. Chilum absent. Eyes large and almost of the same size, ALE largest. ALE more or less circular, PME squared and PLE oval; PME darkened compared to other eyes; posterior eye row straight viewed from above, slightly procurved from front; ALE separated by almost their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide with radial furrows between coxae; surface smooth and shiny, without pits, shape of posterior part between coxae IV wider proximally, but thin and constricted distally (fig. 278). Lateral margins of area between coxae III unmodified, without lumps; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, without hair tufts (figs. 275–278). Abdomen oval not flattened laterally toward posterior end. Palp posterior margin straight, with two barely visible protuberances: one small and wide proximally, small and the other more or less sharp distally (fig. 283). Palpal femora half the size of palpal patella and inserted medially
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFEFFFE425B5BD0EC86B54E8" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" startId="61.[150,198,881,900]" targetBox="[198,1158,213,851]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE425B5BD0EC86B54E8" blockId="61.[128,1228,881,981]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figs. 379–386.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42466BD0DCB5D54B9" box="[325,522,881,901]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFEFFFE42466BD0DCB5254B9" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[325,517,881,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bemarivo" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea bemarivo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFEFFFE42732BD0DCB1D54B9" box="[529,586,882,901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42772BD0ECB2A54B8" bold="true" box="[593,637,881,900]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">379.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE4268FBD0ECA8F54B8" bold="true" box="[940,984,881,900]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">380.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42183BD0ECD9B54B8" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,881,900]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">381.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg IV, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE424A9BDF3C8E254A3" bold="true" box="[394,437,908,927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">382.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg IV, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE427FBBDF3CA5354A3" bold="true" box="[728,772,908,927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">383.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, close up prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42183BDF3CD9B54A3" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,908,927]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">384.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42462BDD9C83A5485" bold="true" box="[321,365,934,953]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">385.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42759BDD9CBF25485" bold="true" box="[634,677,934,953]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">386.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 381, 382 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE425A3BD80CB285352" blockId="61.[128,654,1023,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">to it. Palpal fenestra large, elongated and enlarged anteriorly, located near the tip of the palp, fenestra top rose toward the tip (figs. 263–264, 279–280, 283–284, 287–295).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE425BEBA09C83C5202" blockId="61.[128,654,1023,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFEFFFE42427BA09C83453B0" box="[260,355,1142,1164]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (PBI_OON 35038). Total length 2.38. As in male but larger, color orange, abdomen oval, and not flattened posteriorly. Epigynum scutal ridge more or less thick and straight bearing a round medium-sized parmula within its median part (figs. 265, 285–286).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE425BFBB3AC83C5133" blockId="61.[128,654,1023,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFEFFFE425BFBB3AC8C75245" accessionNumber="OON 35038" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS: Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFEFFFE424E8BB38CB635261" box="[459,564,1351,1373]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFEFFFE42772BB38CB295260" box="[593,638,1351,1372]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_ OON 35038). TL: 1.92
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 0.82; CW: 0.69;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFEFFFE425A3BBFDC9F952AB" box="[128,174,1410,1431]" name="Switzerland" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.40; AL: 1.12; AW: 0.75; ALE: 0.12; PME: 0.11; PLE: 0.08; EGW: 0.26; ALE- ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.28; CBW: 0.1; CBL/ PTL: 0.87; FI: 0.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE425BEB868CB4351E2" blockId="61.[128,654,1023,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFEFFFE425BEB868C9E45176" accessionNumber="OON 35038" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFEFFFE42427B868C8335111" box="[260,356,1559,1581]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFEFFFE4245EB868C8FC5110" box="[381,427,1559,1580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_OON 35038). TL: 2.38
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 1; CW: 0.77;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFEFFFE424BDB84AC89B5176" box="[414,460,1589,1610]" name="Switzerland" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.41; AL: 1.48; AW: 1; ALE: 0.11; PME: 0.11; PLE: 0.10; EGW: 0.27; ALE-ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; EFL: 0.24; LAL: 0.11; PGI (LAL/EFL): 0.46; PDL/LAL: 0.45; PDW/EFL: 0.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE427F9BD82CA23536C" blockId="61.[701,1228,1021,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">VARIATION: Male: TL: 1.92–2.03; CL: 0.82–0.91; CW: 0.69–0.71; AL: 1.12–1.18; AW: 0.75–0.76.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE427F8BA27CDD153B0" blockId="61.[701,1228,1021,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Female: TL: 2.38–2.43; CL: 0.97–1; CW: 0.75–0.77; AL: 1.46–1.52; AW: 0.96–1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFEFFFE427F9BAECCA41523F" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE427F9BAECCA41523F" blockId="61.[701,1228,1021,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFEFFFE426CDBAEACDDC5397" box="[1006,1163,1172,1195]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsalova">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE426CDBAEACDDC5397" box="[1006,1163,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">O. antsalova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found in tropical dry forest and spiny/thicket forest at low elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEFFFE42182BAAFCA5E523F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30– 150 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFEFFFE427F9BB75CA9D52A4" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE427F9BB75CA9D52A4" blockId="61.[701,1228,1021,1759]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFEFFFE426BFBB73CD64521E" box="[924,1075,1291,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antsalova">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE426BFBB73CD64521E" box="[924,1075,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">O. antsalova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found in the northwestern and southern regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFEFFFE42666BB38CA835261" box="[837,980,1351,1373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFEFFFE4279EBB1ACA155247" box="[701,834,1381,1403]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFEFFFE426A4BB1ACA8A5247" box="[903,989,1381,1403]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tsingy de Bemaraha, Ranobe) (map 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFEFFFE727F9BBE0C80E52CC" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFEFFFE727F9BBE0C80E52CC" blockId="61.[701,1228,1021,1759]" lastBlockId="62.[93,619,1321,1522]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: MADA- GASCAR:
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42660BBC1CA9A52E8" bold="true" box="[835,973,1470,1492]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFEFFFE42660BBC1CA9F52E8" box="[835,968,1470,1492]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Park National Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEFFFE4265CBBA3CA8C52CE" box="[895,987,1500,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFEFFFE426CCBBA3CD6D52CD" box="[1007,1082,1500,1521]" degrees="93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" precision="55555" value="93.0">
|
||
93
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42129BBA3CD4252CD" bold="true" box="[1034,1045,1500,1521]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, 19
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE426F4BB86CAB55132" bold="true" box="[983,994,1529,1550]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
89310S, 44
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE4217CBB86CD3D5132" bold="true" box="[1119,1130,1529,1550]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
499410E,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEFFFE4279EB868CBAB5111" box="[701,764,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, general collecting, tropical dry forest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFEFFFE4279EB84ACA925176" box="[701,965,1589,1611]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" value="2001-11-06" valueMax="2001-11-10" valueMin="2001-11-06">06–10 November 2001</date>
|
||
, coll. B.L. Fisher et al. (CASC PBI_OON 35037),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFEFFFE42128B82CCD795155" box="[1035,1070,1615,1641]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42161B82DCD9B5154" bold="true" box="[1090,1228,1618,1640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFEFFFE42161B82DCD905154" box="[1090,1223,1618,1640]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Park National Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEFFFE421B8B80FCBB45198" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FFEFFFE42661B8F1CACA519F" box="[834,925,1678,1699]" degrees="123" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" precision="55555" value="123.0">
|
||
123
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42648B8F1CA21519F" bold="true" box="[875,886,1678,1699]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Antsalova, 19
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE42141B8F1CD3A519F" bold="true" box="[1122,1133,1678,1699]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
429340S, 44
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFEFFFE427FAB8D4CBB351FC" bold="true" box="[729,740,1707,1728]" pageId="61" pageNumber="61">°</emphasis>
|
||
43950E,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFEFFFE4266BB8D4CACC51FD" box="[840,923,1707,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
, EF19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFEFFFE721A4B8B6C8715202" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="61" value="2001-11-16" valueMax="2001-11-20" valueMin="2001-11-16">16–20 November 2001</date>
|
||
, coll. B.L. Fisher et al. (CASC PBI_OON 350380), 278,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFECFFE724DDBB39CB795261" box="[510,558,1347,1373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFECFFE72761BB39C9CE5246" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFECFFE72761BB39C9C35246" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ranobe, 23
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFECFFE7240BBB1BC8645245" bold="true" box="[296,307,1380,1401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">°</emphasis>
|
||
029230S, 43
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFECFFE72496BB1BC8975245" bold="true" box="[437,448,1380,1401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62">°</emphasis>
|
||
369390E,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FFECFFE7270ABB1BCB315245" box="[553,614,1380,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, EH11 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), spiny forest/thicket,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FFECFFE7247FBBDFCB305289" box="[348,615,1439,1461]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" value="2003-02-17" valueMax="2003-02-21" valueMin="2003-02-17">17–21 February 2003</date>
|
||
, coll. Frontier Project, MGF061 (CASC PBI_OON 3773),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFFECFFE72413BBA4C80552CE" box="[304,338,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |