375 lines
38 KiB
XML
375 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="77C637807F640683B46AD36C7F0915BE" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630342216561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniela, Andriamalala, D. C., Hormiga, Gustavo & D. C." docDate="2013" docId="B4511E04FFAEFF5925B4B859CA1A53AB" docLanguage="en" docName="B380.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (380)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opopaea torotorofotsy Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C. 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="4868667CFFD2FFD92523BE7FC957573C" masterDocTitle="Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699235918561" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4A5B8D8547FDB1E662E8E2D83DC2712D">Systematics Of The Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) In Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="62EE7A55C5F357A2074ACCCE75333B31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E063E823E6061CA9599C15C888D654">Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2DC57506323721441D020E23A1A527">Andriamalala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AE998496CEAEB427B0F85044AD8511B">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A429C861CDDCAA6531BE1C077A9B5677">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B30EC51376B56E3F4662A9E3F51D50A">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22C3F701B42C1E7377637F523A635B02">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D546E3C3B21B625B5F401624EE37CE57">Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University, Washington,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F29BC3BFFBBFDA56F04F82A0159FE3E8">D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F3D4334ADCE5CFD2DACD735860BF811">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7667345BDC28AA6E7555835E6DAC6573">
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<mods:date id="5AFCC1B1AB6214E278C6A6678047F841">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="461E24DA659703B7796CF8F191A60669">2013-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A89E5B46FB5556B47BD585729920D02">2013</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B4511E04FFAEFF5925B4B859CA1A53AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4511E04FFAEFF5925B4B859CA1A53AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4511E04FFAEFF5925B4B859CA1A53AB" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFAEFFA525B4B859CAA95201" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAEFFA525B4B859CB665100" blockId="124.[151,561,1573,1626]" box="[151,561,1573,1596]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="670F187EFFAEFFA525B4B859CB665100" box="[151,561,1573,1596]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA525B4B859C8F55100" bold="true" box="[151,418,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFAEFFA525B4B859C8CB5100" ID-CoL="753V5" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[151,412,1573,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotorofotsy" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea torotorofotsy</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFAEFFA52489B858CB665100" box="[426,561,1574,1596]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAEFFA525E2B83BCB505165" blockId="124.[151,561,1573,1626]" box="[193,519,1604,1626]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="670F187EFFAEFFA525E2B83BCB505165" box="[193,519,1604,1626]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFAEFFA525E2B83BC8685165" box="[193,319,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[150,198,1502,1521]" captionTargetBox="[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[198,1158,212,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 80–92. 80. Opopaea ankarafantsika, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 81. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Leg I, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 82. Leg II, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 83. Leg III, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 84. Leg IV, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 85. Opopaea maroantsetra, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 86. Opopaea tsinjoriaky, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 87. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 88. Opopaea tsimembo, n. sp. Palp, tarsal organ, dorsal view. 89. Opopaea andringitra, n. sp. Metatarsi l, trichobothria, dorsal view. 90. Opopaea antsalova, n. sp. Tibia II, trichobothria, dorsal view. 91. Tibia I, trichobothria, dorsal view. 92. Tibia III, trichobothria, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." pageId="124" pageNumber="124">Figures 87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4C3B397FFAEFFA5246EB83BC8E75166" box="[333,432,1604,1626]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="120.[116,164,876,895]" captionStartId-1="121.[150,198,1644,1663]" captionStartId-2="122.[116,164,1369,1388]" captionStartId-3="123.[150,198,924,943]" captionStartId-4="124.[116,164,1126,1145]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1171,211,844]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1204,230,1594]" captionTargetBox-2="[112,1174,244,1315]" captionTargetBox-3="[137,1218,211,893]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1123,211,1096]" captionTargetId-0="figure-356@120.[115,1172,210,845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@121.[139,1217,212,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure-127@122.[94,1194,210,1339]" captionTargetId-3="figure-287@123.[136,1220,210,894]" captionTargetId-4="figure-237@124.[163,1123,210,1096]" captionTargetPageId-0="120" captionTargetPageId-1="121" captionTargetPageId-2="122" captionTargetPageId-3="123" captionTargetPageId-4="124" captionText-0="Figs. 750–752. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. 750. Male, palp prolateral view. 751. Retrolateral view." captionText-1="Figs. 753–761. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. 753. Female, habitus, dorsal view. 754. Habitus, ventral view. 755. Abdomen, ventral view. 756. Male, habitus, dorsal view. 757. Ventral view. 758. Abdomen, ventral view. 759. Lateral view. 760. Abdomen, lateral view. 761. Anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figs. 762–765. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp., female. 762. Carapace, anterior view. 763. Lateral view." captionText-3="Figs. 766–773. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp. 766. Male, palp, prolateral view. 767. Retrolateral view. 768. Leg IV, prolateral view. 769. Retrolateral view. 770. Male, palp, close up, prolateral view. 771. Retrolateral view. 772. Epigynum, ventral view. 773. Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 768, 769 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figs. 774–784. Opopaea torotorofotsy, n. sp., male palp. 774. Prolateral view. 775. Anterior view. 776. Retrolateral view. 777, 779. Close up, prolateral view. 778, 781. Retrolateral view. 780. Dorsal view. 782. Embolar region, prolateral view. 783. Dorsal, view. 784. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: figures 774, 776 5 30 mm; figure 775 5 40 mm; figures 777, 778, 780 5 20 mm; figures 779, 781 5 15 mm; others 5 10 mm." pageId="124" pageNumber="124">750–784</figureCitation>
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; map 2
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAEFFA52559B810CAA95201" blockId="124.[93,619,1647,1759]" lastBlockId="124.[667,1194,1290,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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TYPES: Male
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFAEFFA52439B80EC82951BB" box="[282,382,1649,1671]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFAEFFA52733B80ECB3C51BB" box="[528,619,1649,1671]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFAEFFA5258FB8F0C8F15199" box="[172,422,1679,1701]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">Toamasina province</collectingRegion>
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, Torotorofotsy, 18
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA5255BB8D3C9D451FD" bold="true" box="[120,131,1708,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">°</emphasis>
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529150S, 48
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA52425B8D3C84651FD" bold="true" box="[262,273,1708,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">°</emphasis>
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209510E,
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<quantity id="FB0002F7FFAEFFA5245DB8D3C88E51FD" box="[382,473,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
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, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), marsh edge, montane rainforest,
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<date id="484689D2FFAEFFA52635BB75CA935223" box="[790,964,1290,1312]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" value="2004-03-24">24 March 2004</date>
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, colls. Malagasy ant team (CASC PBI_OON 3754).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFAEFFA5279BBB3BCDD85246" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAEFFA5279BBB3BCDD85246" blockId="124.[667,1194,1290,1759]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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ETYMOLOGY: The species epithet is a name in apposition taken from the
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFAEFFA526DBBB1BCD7D5245" box="[1016,1066,1380,1401]" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFAEFFA4279BBBFFCB0D53F3" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAEFFA4279BBBFFCB0D53F3" blockId="124.[667,1194,1290,1759]" lastBlockId="125.[128,654,1180,1759]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">
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DIAGNOSIS: Males of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFAEFFA5269FBBFDCD2052AB" box="[956,1143,1410,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotorofotsy">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA5269FBBFDCD2052AB" box="[956,1143,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">O. torotorofotsy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFAEFFA52167BBDFCBBD52EF" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA52167BBDFCDFE5289" box="[1092,1193,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">Opopaea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the tip of the cymbiobulbus, with a long engrossed, leaflike sclerotized extension prolaterally directed (figs. 751, 767, 771, 779, 782). Females of
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFAEFFA5268BB868CD185110" box="[936,1103,1559,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="124" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotorotsy">
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAEFFA5268BB868CD185110" box="[936,1103,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="124">O. torotorotsy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized by an arclike postgynum depression as wide as the distance between the lateral apodemes and almost as long as the distance between epigastric furrow and the shallow groove connecting the tracheal spiracles and by the postgynum depression ridge, sclerotized and more or less thick only in its posteromedian part (figs. 752, 772, 773).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="6887FF9AFFAFFFA425B5BA31CB185340" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" startId="125.[150,198,1102,1121]" targetBox="[155,1161,216,1071]" targetPageId="125">
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAFFFA425B5BA31CD9B535D" blockId="125.[128,1228,1102,1148]" box="[150,1228,1102,1122]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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Figs. 785–787.
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAFFFA42467BA30CB5C535E" box="[324,523,1102,1122]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFAFFFA42467BA30CB50535E" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[324,519,1102,1122]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsimaloto" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea tsimaloto</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFAFFFA42731BA30CB1C535E" box="[530,587,1103,1122]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAFFFA42771BA31CB2A535D" bold="true" box="[594,637,1102,1121]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">785.</emphasis>
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Male, palp, prolateral view.
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAFFFA4268FBA31CA8F535D" bold="true" box="[940,984,1102,1121]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">786.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view.
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAFFFA42183BA31CD9B535D" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,1102,1121]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">787.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAFFFA425A3BA16CB185340" blockId="125.[128,1228,1102,1148]" box="[128,591,1129,1148]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFAFFFA625BFBAAACD9B5155" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAFFFA425BFBAAACDEE5198" blockId="125.[128,654,1180,1759]" lastBlockId="125.[701,1228,1180,1759]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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DESCRIPTION: Male (
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<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFAFFFA4249DBAA8CB7053D1" box="[446,551,1239,1261]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (PBI_ OON 3754). Small to medium-sized species. Total length 1.57. Color: brown orange to yellowish orange. Carapace: pars cephalica elevated posteriorly with one row of two sets of three denticles bearing long and thick hairs directed 90
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<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFAFFFA42426BBF8C84752A0" bold="true" box="[261,272,1415,1436]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">°</emphasis>
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perpendicular to carapace top (figs. 763, 764), carapace anteriorly narrowed to one third maximum width. Carapace anterolateral corners without sclerotized triangular extension. Clypeus low, not rebordered. Chilum present, undivided. Eyes medium sized. ALE largest. ALE oval, PME and PLE circular; PME darkened compared to other eyes, posterior eye row straight viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum longer than wide with radial furrows between coxae, surface smooth, without pits, shape of posterior part between coxae IV hexagonal, not constricted. Lateral margins of area between coxae III unmodified, without lumps; setae sparse, dark, needlelike, densest laterally, originating from surface, without hair tufts (figs. 762– 765). Posterior margin with one proximal protuberance and curved downward. Palpal femora half the size of palpal patella and inserted medially to it. Palpal fenestra enlarged anteriorly and more or less large and located at one third the length of the palp; fenestra top not raised as is the area before fenestra (figs. 750, 751, 766, 767, 770, 771, 774–784).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFAFFFA427F8B8D3CD9B51E3" blockId="125.[701,1228,1180,1759]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFAFFFA42663B8D3CAF751FE" box="[832,928,1708,1730]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (PBI_OON 3754). Total length 1.72. Brown yellowish to yellowish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFACFFA72557B833CD1B51A8" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" startId="126.[116,164,1612,1631]" targetBox="[185,1102,216,1576]" targetPageId="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFACFFA72557B833CD1B51A8" blockId="126.[93,1194,1611,1684]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Figs. 788–796.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72407B833C8BA5163" box="[292,493,1611,1631]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFACFFA72407B833C8BE5163" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[292,489,1611,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsimaloto" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea tsimaloto</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFACFFA724D4B833CB655163" box="[503,562,1612,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72718B833CB305163" bold="true" box="[571,615,1612,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">788.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72691B833CA895163" bold="true" box="[946,990,1612,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">789.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA7215DB833CDFF5163" bold="true" box="[1150,1192,1612,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">790.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72443B819C8DC5145" bold="true" box="[352,395,1638,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">791.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72795B819CBB55145" bold="true" box="[694,738,1638,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">792.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72658B819CAF05145" bold="true" box="[891,935,1638,1657]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">793.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA7257EB8FEC9DE51A8" bold="true" box="[93,137,1665,1684]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">794.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA7245AB8FEC8F251A8" bold="true" box="[377,421,1665,1684]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">795.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFACFFA72789B8FECB8251A8" bold="true" box="[682,725,1665,1684]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">796.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFFADFFA625B5BAE6CBF553FB" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" startId="127.[150,198,1177,1196]" targetBox="[204,1147,215,1146]" targetPageId="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA625B5BAE6CD9B5390" blockId="127.[128,1228,1176,1223]" box="[150,1228,1176,1196]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figs. 797–800.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA62467BAE6CB5D5390" box="[324,522,1176,1196]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFADFFA62467BAE6CB515390" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[324,518,1176,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsimaloto" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea tsimaloto</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFFADFFA62732BAE6CB1C5390" box="[529,587,1177,1196]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA6278BBAE6CB845390" bold="true" box="[680,723,1177,1196]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">797.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA626C3BAE6CD5B5390" bold="true" box="[992,1036,1177,1196]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">798.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA62183BAE6CD9B5390" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,1177,1196]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">799.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA625A3BACBCBF553FB" blockId="127.[128,1228,1176,1223]" box="[128,674,1204,1223]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA6242FBACBC86F53FB" bold="true" box="[268,312,1204,1223]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">800.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA625A3BA8ECB61527E" blockId="127.[128,654,1265,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">orange, abdomen round and flattened posteriorly. Scutal ridge thin and straight bearing a small parmula (figs. 752, 772, 773).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA625BFBB37C83C512C" blockId="127.[128,654,1265,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFADFFA625BFBB37C8DE5241" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="OON 3754" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS: Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFADFFA624E8BB35CB63525C" box="[459,564,1354,1376]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFADFFA62772BB35CB295263" box="[593,638,1354,1375]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C5E0769FFADFFA625A3BB18C85F5241" box="[128,264,1383,1405]" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">OON 3754</specimenCode>
|
||
). TL: 1.57
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 0.70; CW: 0.57;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFADFFA625A3BBFAC9F952A6" box="[128,174,1413,1434]" name="Switzerland" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.32; AL: 0.92; AW: 0.63; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.12; ALE- ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.22; CBW: 0.08; CBL/ PTL: 0.73; FI: 0.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA625BEB866C8E751E2" blockId="127.[128,654,1265,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8C90A54FFFADFFA625BEB866C9E45177" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="OON 3754" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E34311B0FFADFFA62424B866C8315113" box="[263,358,1561,1583]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AE937D7FFADFFA624A7B866C8E55112" box="[388,434,1561,1582]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">PBI</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="6C5E0769FFADFFA624E3B866CB1D5112" box="[448,586,1560,1582]" collectionCode="PBI" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">OON 3754</specimenCode>
|
||
). TL: 1.72
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; CL: 0.72; CW: 0.59;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFADFFA62488B849C88E5177" box="[427,473,1590,1611]" name="Switzerland" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 0.36; AL: 1.08; AW: 0.82; ALE: 0.09; PME: 0.08; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.02; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0.01; EFL: 0.18; LAL: 0.09; PGI (LAL/EFL): 0.5; PDL/ LAL: 0.66; PDW/EFL: 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA627F9BA90CA63527D" blockId="127.[701,1228,1263,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">VARIATION: Male: TL: 1.3–1.72; CL: 0.56– 0.7; CW: 0.44–0.57; AL: 0.71–0.92; AW: 0.52–0.63.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA627F8BB35CDFE5241" blockId="127.[701,1228,1263,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Female: TL: 1.5–1.72; CL: 0.63–0.73; CW: 0.48–0.58; AL: 0.92–1.04; AW: 0.65–0.82.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFFA627F9BBFCCD9B5155" blockId="127.[701,1228,1263,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFADFFA626FABBF9CDC252A6" box="[985,1173,1413,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotorofotsy">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA626FABBF9CDC252A6" box="[985,1173,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">O. torotorofotsy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found in tropical dry forest at low elevation and in montane rainforest of the east coast. Specimens from the east coast are smaller, have larger eyes, and the posterior end of the sternum (area between coxae IV) of the males is more or less constricted compared to specimens from the dry forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E2FC99FFADFF5927F9B810CA1A53AB" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FFADFF5927F9B810CB7B5367" blockId="127.[701,1228,1263,1759]" lastBlockId="128.[93,620,1064,1759]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FFADFFA626B7B80ECD1A51BA" box="[916,1101,1649,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torotorofotsy">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FFADFFA626B7B80ECD1A51BA" box="[916,1101,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">O. torotorofotsy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44EFEF82FFADFFA626CDB8F1CD2A5198" box="[1006,1149,1678,1700]" name="Madagascar" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FFADFFA6264AB8D3CAB951FE" box="[873,1006,1708,1730]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ankarafantsika, Androngonibe, Park National Namoroka, Ambinda) and one locality (Torotorofotsy) on the east coast of the island (map 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6887FF9AFF52FF592557BDE6C9E354C0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" startId="128.[116,164,921,940]" targetBox="[107,1184,219,891]" targetPageId="128">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FF52FF592557BDE6C9E354C0" blockId="128.[93,1193,920,1020]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Figs. 801–808.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592401BDE6C8BF5490" box="[290,488,920,940]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBF8D491FF52FF592401BDE6C8B35490" authority="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C., 2013" authorityName="Daniela & Andriamalala & D.C. & Hormiga & D.C." authorityYear="2013" box="[290,484,920,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsimaloto" status="sp. nov.">Opopaea tsimaloto</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15BFCE7BFF52FF5924CCBDE5CB7F5491" box="[495,552,922,941]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59270CBDE6CB0C5490" bold="true" box="[559,603,921,940]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">801.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5926A9BDE6CAE25490" bold="true" box="[906,949,921,940]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">802.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59215DBDE6CDFE5490" bold="true" box="[1150,1193,921,940]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">803.</emphasis>
|
||
Leg IV, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59247BBDCBC8D454FB" bold="true" box="[344,387,948,967]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">804.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592764BDCBCB2454FB" bold="true" box="[583,627,948,967]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">805.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, palp, close up, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5926D9BDCBCD7154FB" bold="true" box="[1018,1062,948,967]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">806.</emphasis>
|
||
Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5925BFBDB1C99054DD" bold="true" box="[156,199,974,993]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">807.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynum, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5924FEBDB1CB5F54DD" bold="true" box="[477,520,974,993]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">808.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view. Scale bars: figures 803, 804 5 0.2 mm; others 5 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C47AF12FF52FF592559BA1DCA1A53AB" blockId="128.[93,620,1064,1759]" lastBlockId="128.[667,1193,1064,1176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: MAD- AGASCAR:
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592432BAFFC8CC53AA" bold="true" box="[273,411,1152,1174]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FF52FF592432BAFFC8C153AA" box="[273,406,1152,1174]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Androngonibe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF59257EBAE1C99D538F" box="[93,202,1182,1204]" degrees="16.925" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="55" value="-16.925">
|
||
16.925
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59258BBAE1C9E4538F" bold="true" box="[168,179,1182,1203]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF5925F6BAE1C819538F" box="[213,334,1182,1204]" degrees="44.3683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="5" value="44.3683">
|
||
44.3683
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59240DBAE1C86E538F" bold="true" box="[302,313,1182,1203]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF59247EBAE1C8CB538F" box="[349,412,1182,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FF52FF592704BAC4C84B53D2" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="2006-11-20" valueMax="2006-11-24" valueMin="2006-11-20">20–24 November 2006</date>
|
||
, Fisher and Griswold, et al. (CASC PBI_OON 3766), 58,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFF52FF5924D6BA89CB415230" box="[501,534,1266,1292]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Park National Namoroka,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF59244DBB6CC89F5215" box="[366,456,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="9.8">9.8 km</quantity>
|
||
300
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592721BB6CCB5A5214" bold="true" box="[514,525,1299,1320]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
WNW Vilanandro, 16
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592433BB4FC84C5279" bold="true" box="[272,283,1328,1349]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
289000S, 45
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592483BB4FC8FC5279" bold="true" box="[416,427,1328,1349]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
219000E,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF59273BBB4FCB315279" box="[536,614,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, pitfall trap (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FF52FF5925C6BB14C88D52BC" box="[229,474,1386,1408]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="2002-11-04" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-04">4–8 November 2002</date>
|
||
, Fisher and Griswold et al.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFF52FF592439BBF7C86B52A3" box="[282,316,1413,1439]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CASC PBI_OON 3785). Ambinda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF5925C0BBDAC86B5286" box="[227,316,1445,1467]" degrees="16.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="555" value="-16.01">
|
||
16.01
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592403BBDAC87C5286" bold="true" box="[288,299,1445,1466]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF592471BBDAC8EA5286" box="[338,445,1445,1467]" degrees="45.265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="55" value="45.265">
|
||
45.265
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5924BEBBDAC8FF5286" bold="true" box="[413,424,1445,1466]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF5924F1BBDACB405286" box="[466,535,1445,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FF52FF592598BBA0CB3052C9" box="[187,615,1503,1525]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="2006-11-27" valueMax="2006-12-01" valueMin="2006-11-27">27 November–01 December 2006</date>
|
||
, Griswold et al. (CASC PBI_OON 3769), 28,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFF52FF59257EB865C929510D" box="[93,126,1559,1585]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa Station Forestière,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF5925C6B848C8615171" box="[229,310,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
306
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF59244DB848C82E5170" bold="true" box="[366,377,1591,1612]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
NW Andranofasika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF59257EB82BC9C65155" box="[93,145,1620,1642]" degrees="16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="55555" value="-16.0">
|
||
S16
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5925A5B82BC9C65155" bold="true" box="[134,145,1620,1641]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
199150,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59CCC9D5FF52FF5925C8B82BC8755155" box="[235,290,1620,1642]" degrees="46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" precision="55555" value="46.0">
|
||
E46
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592434B82BC8755155" bold="true" box="[279,290,1620,1641]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF592402B82BC89E5156" box="[289,457,1620,1642]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8938013" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="4.8938013E8">489380, 130 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FF52FF592773B82BC81851BB" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="2001-03-26" valueMax="2001-04-01" valueMin="2001-03-26">26 March–01 April 2001</date>
|
||
, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, coll. Fisher and Griswold, et al. (CASC PBI_OON 3141), 28,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFF52FF592494B8D3C88F51FF" box="[439,472,1705,1731]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF5924C4B8D3CB3C51FE" bold="true" box="[487,619,1708,1730]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE3C61F0FF52FF5924C4B8D3CB3051FE" box="[487,615,1708,1730]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Torotorofotsy, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592401B8B6C87A51E2" bold="true" box="[290,301,1737,1758]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
529150S, 48
|
||
<emphasis id="0E8C7300FF52FF592485B8B6C8E651E2" bold="true" box="[422,433,1737,1758]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">°</emphasis>
|
||
209510E,
|
||
<quantity id="FB0002F7FF52FF592737B8B6CB3051E3" box="[532,615,1737,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
|
||
, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), marsh edge, montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="484689D2FF52FF5926C0BA39CDF25367" box="[995,1189,1094,1116]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="2004-03-24">24 March 2004</date>
|
||
, colls. Malagasy ant team (CASC PBI_OON 00003754),
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AFE649BFF52FF592600BAFECA1153A4" box="[803,838,1150,1176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |