treatments-xml/data/B4/22/CF/B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:37 +02:00

247 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8F4D91AF52BC5876B27D1A059731020F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52034" ID-DOI="http ://dx .doi .org /10.5281/zenodo .10087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5076314-93fc-409e-b2f4-153872a57b77" ID-Plazi-Custom="zt00904" checkinTime="1399718973652" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal &amp; DELLINGER, Bob" docDate="2005" docId="B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00904.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 904" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00904.pdf" docTitle="Nesticus furtivus Gertsch" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="4D172224FFCE0776FFD06A66DC71FFCB" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in Eastern North America, with comments on species rarity" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701312840693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="306A61A6081154D156D2AA7F14DF1223" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF637B82377B1F6DE328D81FE38F64B9">
<mods:title id="A672C77C16E4126D04523A4A57FCCF77">Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in Eastern North America, with comments on species rarity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB16A2FCA44A967610BFE1D9F048E77D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3324D4160F60B6228BB06DF0EA7EBDEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEAACB1F0845DB541210C1E963EEB22B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC46EB2B1D6C6568FFB497C5898DDC5A">Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1FF217DD0EC083B64286DCB83B0A7AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80B34B2E13B30D76EE4BB941F1D2B1B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCA5C79F6370A2B84E51DB60FD38E8B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1D01D71DE21586D2E0610FB43A330A0">DELLINGER, Bob</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EEF5C7203C9ED6714754787A1D688B69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E921379CB8794E4516655110C94DE8F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9378580287518B27504E96774FFF542">
<mods:title id="08F5468BBF59CCC1B8E19F0A176B4B7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49BF0CA4C25711D15F0BB3672C1C83E2">
<mods:date id="FF0C4E6A9C9B88687CB44E26637A273E">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6B18BD13AEE9E96C2DFAB81A85AF720D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5082C4467AECFB3EA774652AE45B8156">904</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CB2E3EE0408A52710F9DA6E253C325B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="79ACA6E976B3967E7A672896EB150075">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6481C64A777CF4029994C9375DB45412">19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8D1B55092D783F69B49A0258599B1E79">
<mods:url id="D25301128EA50C26432FCEF2F946A8DD">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00904.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E4B012DE3758A5BE15C4EFEF01BAB60D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58E4418085FD69564F907F8A579CDD8C" type="Plazi-Custom">zt00904</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83334FDE2EA3779095E70001D0636ED8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAADBC245B9817D8C10D7541471D6DB2" type="ZooBank">E8511FD2-9AA7-414D-B96C-0C5CB7D4E1BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100060759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="BC6CF357CFEE74A04A7228FD4D89DDE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C15B2F0A57687124EBC9510057750E70" box="[206,501,940,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="18C24D096D9B4BCCAB00932D01B931E3" ID-CoL="478XJ" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">Nesticus furtivus Gertsch</taxonomicName>
1984
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="763F984EB61131AD558F08CED541BB34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="64A1107CB1720FF062D98F928349ABA1" box="[206,333,968,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Figs. 1, 15-16</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD12AC738D787F3A8956D712590281DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="3AF32D4EF20608E7EC7FEE4C72B90BAE" box="[206,588,1030,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="D7B9A38DA0E67FD01B109310D3F4169C" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">Nesticus furtivus Gertsch1984:</taxonomicName>
27, figs. 97-99.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DFBE6A2DD521EFFEAA480C43A981190" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A03BBC51B71CFCC45392E0E6AD24ADA" box="[206,1033,1088,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="7C1E94E18DDA7144A5E36E4A769DB389" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901680" collectingDate="1938-04-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. M. Valentine" country="U. S. A" county="Hamilton County" location="Crystal Caverns (= Raccoon Mountain Caverns), Black Creek Valley, Raccoon Mountains" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
Material Examined:
<typeStatus id="2B88A2B142F10F8D93919E96AA5C7CAF">Holotype</typeStatus>
. -
<specimenCount id="46429A4C4F2FAB5B233B0A2449E7B508" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="87573615BD2D4266C3F492CDB077CD56" value="U.s.a">U.S.A</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5AC4ED4BFB3F0B878F0A29353E27E1E3">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="754712BADBE3A801D99E59F7448BB51F">
<collectingRegion id="529D06600F08586496845CD095DF6606">Hamilton County,</collectingRegion>
</collectingCounty>
<location id="ADE348C157D82BD811125F34F83C86F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E:ADE348C157D82BD811125F34F83C86F0" country="U. S. A" county="Hamilton County" name="Crystal Caverns (= Raccoon Mountain Caverns), Black Creek Valley, Raccoon Mountains" stateProvince="Tennessee">Crystal Caverns (= Raccoon Mountain Caverns), Black Creek Valley, Raccoon Mountains,</location>
coll.
<date id="0A5EF7C91804A24CA82415EF6E81EF62" value="1938-04-14">
<collectingDate id="0E7BF6E71F7465C5669C89FD0CB30771" value="1938-04-14">14 April 1938,</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="8FE6323A47B60BE0BB290FFC274A518F">J.M. Valentine</collectorName>
(housed at
<collectionCode id="6EFE7D51ECAABFBC3E08B218E7DA538C" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A62A9E3D169C602EC9756C9E7CA68D6" box="[206,1033,1182,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="51D6C078E919372A8794BFB26D4AFF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901679" collectingDate="1993-03-28" collectionCode="MCH" collectorName="M. Hedin, M. Wolinsky" country="U. S. A" county="Hamilton County" elevation="260 meters" latitude="35.024166" location="Raccoon Mountain Caverns" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.413055" specimenCode=" 1660" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Other material">
Additional Type Locality Material Examined. -
<specimenCount id="8BA48ADD88B9FA8E98B51792B2C4F8CB" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="AD1108077D2086B3BA07A8E8B3C10035" value="U.s.a">U.S.A</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B0059BBB45E6851A6ECAB1D2D44C4FBC">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="81E4DDDEEEC3CAE60B02F172A39216FD">
<collectingRegion id="D3CEA8FABFA0D59B5C22BB4EA8B77738">Hamilton County,</collectingRegion>
</collectingCounty>
<location id="DD0162F2FE9427AFB3E8DE0D76804C0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B422CF8BDEF641B19CF254589F47EE0E:DD0162F2FE9427AFB3E8DE0D76804C0B" country="U. S. A" county="Hamilton County" latitude="35.024166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.413055" name="Raccoon Mountain Caverns" stateProvince="Tennessee">Raccoon Mountain Caverns,</location>
<geoCoordinate id="A04F28DDB19916F0FFA78390F14FD27C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.024166">
35°01
<normalizedToken id="943909533BC789F16F953B40F82B554F" originalValue="27”" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">'27&quot;</normalizedToken>
N,
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="488C4554503636D137ACD9371DE08EE1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.413055">
85°24
<normalizedToken id="CEED084C12300CFFC4BBFFC6BB905E58" originalValue="47”" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">'47&quot;</normalizedToken>
W,
</geoCoordinate>
elev. ~
<elevation id="7C63428E08821388CDC465CD5AF4828F">260 meters,</elevation>
coll.
<date id="8AB0B6FDF252434EFCCAC734C3FECAD4" value="1993-03-28">
<collectingDate id="139D9E99127B9EA17308FB676AB9DB8C" value="1993-03-28">28 March 1993,</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="A1909AE451D291487B612A93306E6FF8">M. Hedin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="971A7E8EC494ED97E037BA3832E4EAFE">M. Wolinsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="CAFF871A2199310CE5C9C9DE0A1EDAE4" collectionName="MCH">MCH</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="1D866D579B5FEFA544CA82F540F419F3" type="female">female</specimenCount>
specimen
<specimenCode id="6495DE2C3B727F0BC57730F5CEE13418"># 1660);</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B59B2609DCF93AFB667FF6032BBFF382" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901681" collectingDate="2000-07-25" collectingDateMax="2000-07-26" collectingDateMin="2000-07-25" collectionCode="MCH" collectorName="M. Hedin, D. Wood, B. Delllinger, S. Perlaky, P. Perlaky, C. Varnell" country="U. S. A" county="Hamilton County" elevation="260 meters" latitude="35.024166" location="Raccoon Mountain Caverns" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.413055" specimenCode="00 _ 137 male specimen 1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Other material">
<specimenCount id="C2AD24DD718C4BA2C6E6A66E40208894" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
, data as for female, coll.
<date id="7835F7E2025A830C54E434B59564B0A5" value="2000-07-25" valueMax="2000-07-26" valueMin="2000-07-25">
<collectingDate id="3AFD381548CFFDBDE8E6532292B7A3C8" value="2000-07-25" valueMax="2000-07-26" valueMin="2000-07-25">25-26 July 2000,</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="E94592EC2EF4305495D8AF47613F24CE">M. Hedin,</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C7DDB2FDB1D72F68ACA1330ED3886F7B">D. Wood,</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A98341FA56D72F3D10AD8092AEC6EE13">B. Delllinger,</collectorName>
<collectorName id="55B04D50E327004F6C5CB17DBAD54887">S. Perlaky,</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6EB2D219D996914047CF2FE046C1B5BB">P. Perlaky,</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="971FBE0730506EF4D26CB9AED9156C67">C. Varnell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FAFD7C2927F9BE0B830E34F3DF46C159" collectionName="MCH">MCH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="03105ED87E48C3940DDA433007F3CA74">00_137 male specimen #1).</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF92C467C7BF3C3A1BC2EC7C14B2995A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FCAFC5AB02D0B0A2535EBC5E468B4D3C" box="[206,1031,1338,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
Remarks. - Previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="BBB3EE5E466CAE772F62454B42F5938A">holotype</typeStatus>
female, collected in 1938 from Crystal Caverns (= Raccoon Mountain Caverns), Black Creek Valley, Raccoon Mountains, Hamilton County, Tennessee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="123F8051CAAEF2426BBDF9F0FA0AF06A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D1171EF2168C5EB3ED55227C71E54E5" box="[206,1033,1432,1483][206,1033,222,460]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. - The troglomorphic features of
<taxonomicName id="8CAAA1085522E1831662DD8CFE4B967B" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">N. furtivus</taxonomicName>
readily distinguish this species from smaller, surface-dwelling
<taxonomicName id="97E2CE47CB17DEAFD860581783421A5E" authority="found" authorityName="found" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Nesticus
<authority id="0ADB9393B2167C50E20ABF563E064E07" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">found</authority>
</taxonomicName>
further east and north in the Appalachians. As compared to other Appalachian troglomorphs, the male palpus of this species is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0AF9F814496C624CF9F940AFBEE7FDE1" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
N. barri
<authority id="C487E9ACDA35FE0B9955461016F9EE52" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gertsch</authority>
</taxonomicName>
(1984: figs 121-123; Figs 9 &amp; 10). In particular, the distal and ventral paracymbium is essentially unmodified, and the dorsal paracymbium includes a simple, thin process (compare Figs. 9, 10 &amp; 16). However, the tip of this process is modified and twisted in
<taxonomicName id="C296CA1B839D8604B1AE19859BA31ABE" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">N. furtivus,</taxonomicName>
but unmodified in
<taxonomicName id="292CF80D505F4289C40AFDA32297A5B9" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">N. barri.</taxonomicName>
In addition, the tegular apophysis is laterally flattened and closely follows the median apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="C96DA02A53DB2BB559CF692CD3221878" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">N. furtivus</taxonomicName>
, unlike the condition seen in
<taxonomicName id="D73E9F8DDAFC11ABB1C75EA61F47D773" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">N. barri.</taxonomicName>
As suggested by Gertsch (1984), the tubercle at the posterior margin of the median septum of the epigynum is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="E4E4F4E2C64EF0AB30A576EF32F8E05D" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">N. furtivus.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92A463894E2C29BE3355AE2426DB3B87" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A1864E7C36B4E32A305999B208CCB66" box="[206,1032,471,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
Description of male from
<typeStatus id="6EE56F08F511A98A219C17B32770ED1F">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectionCode id="E0B550812E87540EBB2D17FE0E2309ED" collectionName="MCH">MCH</collectionCode>
00_
<specimenCount id="E6A10606DFF6BCC0C8BC2CE9311A4DE9" type="generic">137 male</specimenCount>
specimen #1) (Figs. 15 &amp; 16; Table 1). -Color of appendages and carapace almost uniformly pale tan to orange, approximating HTML color &quot;dark orange #FF8C00&quot;. Abdomen slightly paler, without markings. Secondary eyes visible only as minute white patches of cuticle. No external evidence for principal eyes. Leg formula 1423. Leg I about 9 times longer than carapace width. Palp with an approximately translucent, elongate dorsal paracymbial process that parallels cymbium, with a thin distal projection. Distal end of paracymbium without processes. Ventral paracymbium with translucent basal flange. Tegular process compressed laterally, wrapping closely around median apophysis, shape approximating a sickle blade.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0206D47CB725DC3BDAB3DCB5286F0680" box="[206,1033,1319,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="caption">
<paragraph id="DDFE16F74D39ED40225B1C5E22B6E166" box="[206,1033,1319,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="caption">
FIGURES 15 &amp; 16. Left palp of
<taxonomicName id="FF604E3072269F7966EE5A6C6FACB272" authority=", Tennessee" authorityName=", Tennessee" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtivus">
N. furtivus
<authority id="1A98A0842D3C64CF4BCFE0A5957F0848" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">, Tennessee,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
Hamilton Co., Raccoon Mountain Caverns,
<collectionCode id="F74D93AFB473DA71C61861E08DA18A95" collectionName="MCH">MCH</collectionCode>
00_
<specimenCount id="D6DD7A94B787D6C10B46EE87B0EB88D5" type="generic">137 male</specimenCount>
specimen #1. Fig. 15: dorsal view, Fig. 16 ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC719FD23BB923FECFED9B1F98D18B8E" box="[206,1032,1404,1487][206,1032,222,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
Redescription of female from
<typeStatus id="21A4547D8EB14B2D6E67A5C07E34E76E">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectionCode id="B0A7EB92FF9D1146E9344437E3D85D05" collectionName="MCH">MCH</collectionCode>
female specimen #1660) (Table 1). - Gertsch (1984) describes the
<typeStatus id="BF22583320F404E0B6AD20142916B7FE">holotype</typeStatus>
female as with &quot;cephalothorax and appendages whitish, without pattern; abdomen grey. Eyes obsolete.&quot; The legs of the
<typeStatus id="A3920B50F7E137198D3809AF4902BB3F">holotype</typeStatus>
<pageBreakToken id="A46F515862C9F361B121944856F2E511" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">female</pageBreakToken>
are relatively long (e.g., leg
<collectionCode id="02D8D38EA9F05086644E3EB5C0316847">IV</collectionCode>
is
<quantity id="0316929C1CA5B08CFD534274A07F3DE2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="mm" value="985.0">9.85 mm).</quantity>
The redescribed female is mostly consistent with this description. Color of carapace and legs similar to male, unpatterned abdomen lighter and more creamy in coloration. Secondary eyes visible only as minute pearl-colored patches of cuticle. No external evidence for principal eyes. Leg formula 1423. Leg I over 10 times longer than carapace width. Epigynum as described by Gertsch (1984: fig 97), with &quot;medium septum produced at posterior end into narrowly rounded projection &quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1FE780C02EB400037815D2382461BD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5BA045BFD368824188EE81FA9D02B6C6" box="[206,1032,440,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
Natural History. - Both male and female described specimens were collected deep in the cave, beyond the commercial section in the vicinity of the &quot;Skylight Dome&quot;. Skylight Dome is a high-humidity room, with considerable litter accumulation on the floors, washed in with surface flooding. Spiders were found fairly high in the room, occupying webs spanning small (
<quantity id="225134A20170495056D78C24C13C41E4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm)</quantity>
vertical spaces. Additional specimens (not collected) have been observed over a 10-year time period in other locations deep within this cave (see Discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CC6EE24177FE01FDD617D501A737818" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE68EEBB34192BCF748A65238BFA8633" box="[206,1022,659,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
Distribution. - Known only from the
<typeStatus id="58D3F61F97A9328E53B31583537153A7">type</typeStatus>
locality in southeastern Tennessee, near the junction of the Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia borders (the
<normalizedToken id="88198BE9666C61DBAD02AEC00E379C6D" originalValue="“TAG”" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
&quot;
<collectionCode id="5F9997A0D96AB53E8E3A213ECD2991EB">TAG</collectionCode>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
region). This location is a commercial cave that has had multiple prior names, including &quot;Tennessee Caverns&quot;, &quot;Crystal City Caverns&quot;, and &quot;Crystal Caverns&quot;, and is now called &quot;Raccoon Mountain Caverns&quot;. The cave is formed in limestone exposures at the eastern edge of the Cumberland Plateau (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D62B290BF6EC71FAA01811BDE3887E7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C39D5A45B651E46096491FC2A76DA08C" box="[206,1009,847,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
DNA sequences. - Mitochondrial
<geoCoordinate id="7AAEFE6E100C8AB4DC1EE4C02901DF0A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.0">16S</geoCoordinate>
(accession number
<collectionCode id="21DEC46C1FEB919196CC3335864893D0">AF</collectionCode>
004621) and nuclear ITS (
<collectionCode id="FEC48A4AF78D23A623FA1E06E6B170B2">AF</collectionCode>
003791) DNA sequences were reported in Hedin (1997a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>