90 lines
10 KiB
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90 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="CD1E9D25B652567261342AB99C80FEB3" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.32035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef713f74-fc1f-47ea-8b87-ae6b959ab9fb" ID-HNS-Pub="20236" ModsDocAuthor="Fern<72>ndez, F." ModsDocID="20236" checkinTime="1244210911494" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Fernández, F." docDate="2003" docId="B4208F45CFCD56F93A733ECBCB891A94" docLanguage="en" docName="20236_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 361" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf" docTitle="Adelomyrmex" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="498CEE3BDC847973176576F046D5BAC9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1701311136115" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38D1D4AB97C6FE19163800173DF3B629">
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<mods:title id="925E3B4B540D1887017EB70219F9E035">Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A0F3377E5560978D601F7ED9EF9EE1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F261AEA3CA1821C23695BD8A51897469">Fernández, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9E778BF9A40FA8EA2BD6B59B3A7BE09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0412D61B9A99E5DC869231973ADD84CF">
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<mods:date id="E78FB33298903239BB4E76DEDFED12BE">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD9A039DC0349F84B1321B85FEC39977" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="70121ECA594849B45C39F5D92D5C1282">361</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="91D83F9FC80FE8B43F4F1C0BED07ED1E">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0184EAFC9F1C38CEA54DE7DB3273F623">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B8C8922EF0A44B2C1BF805B9C4374C2" type="HNS-Pub">20236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14429A7F46AE72C6E078708D6784F82D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.32035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B4208F45CFCD56F93A733ECBCB891A94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4208F45CFCD56F93A733ECBCB891A94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4208F45CFCD56F93A733ECBCB891A94" lastPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="014304AAFA574B2AE66CE948C4A7EDAD" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="870EC1B4D9A8ECC5F8C4575AC1877C65">
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[[
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<taxonomicName id="BEA17AAB9778BBA665CA67BBEC183196" ID-CoL="P32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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genus-group ]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08E9090D97E7FAC6F4D93209B4F19EAF" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CC3ADFD20DE68D5AD2D1EC7C102E36CF" pageNumber="37">BIOGEOGRAPHICAL CONSIDERATIONS</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE965D1B5CC8738FA0BE62EEB0453C1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="35D4E329AB29ED9CB4B5E2F66F0AA1BE" pageNumber="37">
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The two genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="C5E0EED08ECA6532BEB365D7E8374F0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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genus-group exhibit in the Southern Hemisphere a vicariant distribution pattern with
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<taxonomicName id="5769892471E6CA85CBDFB70562909C7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Baracidris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baracidris Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baracidris</taxonomicName>
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confined to the Afrotropical part of the African continent, and with
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<taxonomicName id="16A850A13B94F1B777D2B27D548EAB8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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being represented in New Guinea, the Western Pacific archipelagoes of Samoa and Fiji, and in the Neotropical Region (tropical South America and Middle America). Large gaps in range are a prominent feature of the distribution pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C0D7D9C7D610A8EE414AC30EB33A7AD" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1F8C921DEC2665D989BFF6C3CCDCA709" pageNumber="37">
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Such vicariance suggests a group that originated in the Southern Hemisphere on the Gondwanian land mass before Africa became isolated in Lower Cretaceous time (some 135 to 125 MYA) (Storey, 1995; MacLoughlin, 2001). So, the ancestral stock of the extant genera of the group could have originated no later than that time, with initial differentiation of ancestral
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<taxonomicName id="39DCEAC8F20D992603A3D9E367BCE05E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Baracidris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Baracidris Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baracidris</taxonomicName>
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and ancestral
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<taxonomicName id="38B09DD90ECC3DCDD5CC052D21121283" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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coinciding with separation of the West Gondwanian African continent from its principal counterpart, South America. Such timing predates the age of the earliest known ant fossils, indicating that the Formicidae is probably older than postulated previously.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0ADF5539FB14C84F778DCCAAFA143ADB" pageNumber="37">
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The geographical range of ancestral
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<taxonomicName id="098010A0C42F350824F2BBDD7F88F78A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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probably extended in later Cretaceous time from South America through East Gondwanaland (i.e., Antarctica + Australia + New Zealand). Probably events associated with climatic change (glaciation of Antarctica and drying of large parts of the Australian continent) were the driving forces in causing the present wide separation of elements of
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<taxonomicName id="A2FCFCD254DF87363CAF4C6A1914328B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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, whose extant members seem to be adapted to tropical climate, and life in mesic habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D13CCEB205E57572F7CCD4B0D45F294" pageNumber="37">
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If, through unfavorable climatic changes,
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<taxonomicName id="82D842C3E4A5EDD245ECC79CCF466ECB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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experienced forced withdrawal from large parts of East Gondwanaland, in West Gondwanian South America, the opposite occurred, with range expansion into tropical Middle America, and extensive differentiation there (the
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<taxonomicName id="539BD360B8D7A6FCC1B16DFD6B4CC258" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex tristani (Menozzi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristani">A. tristani</taxonomicName>
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species complex has there many populations isolated in valleys, from
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<normalizedToken id="47CB9484DCEF9D741F58E38526B6DCC4" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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to
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<normalizedToken id="60CCE047FF93D7C57D7B6747A8E28C2B" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38C05BCCEF27766C6E60B17241B8BE49" pageNumber="37">
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In conclusion, the geographical distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="07464E05EB0F9F26B9150EFF22DE5554" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Adelomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Adelomyrmex Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adelomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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genus-group is an interesting biogeographic puzzle, the broad outlines of which have been addressed above. This subject will be addressed in more detail, in the prospective treatment of phylogenetic and chorological relationships of the group taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |